Deploy 12509eceef to gh-pages

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Deploy from CI
2026-05-31 19:45:17 +00:00
commit 17e9ca52a8
152 changed files with 18282 additions and 0 deletions
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[alias]
xtask = "run --package xtask --"
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root = true
[*]
charset = utf-8
end_of_line = lf
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
[*.{rs,py}]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 4
[*.{md,json}]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
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* text=auto eol=lf
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*Descriptive summary of your bugfix, feature, or refactoring.*
## Checklist
- [ ] Sensible git history (for example, squash "typo" or "fix" commits): See the
[Rewriting History](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History) guide for
help.
- [ ] Update the changelog (if necessary)
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version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: cargo
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: daily
open-pull-requests-limit: 10
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name: Book
on:
push:
branches: [ main ]
# Adapted from:
# https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/wiki/Automated-Deployment%3A-GitHub-Actions#github-pages-deploy
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Install mdbook
run: |
mkdir mdbook
curl -sSL https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/releases/download/v0.4.21/mdbook-v0.4.21-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz | tar -xz --directory=./mdbook
echo `pwd`/mdbook >> $GITHUB_PATH
- name: Deploy GitHub Pages
run: |
cd book
mdbook build
git worktree add gh-pages gh-pages
git config user.name "Deploy from CI"
git config user.email ""
cd gh-pages
# Delete the ref to avoid keeping history.
git update-ref -d refs/heads/gh-pages
# Place the book under a "HEAD" directory so that we can later
# add other versions (e.g. "stable" or "v0.17") without breaking
# URLs.
rm -rf HEAD
mv ../book HEAD
git add HEAD
# Add an index in the root to redirect to HEAD. If we eventually
# serve multiple versions, this can be changed to a real index.
cp ../head_redirect.html index.html
git add index.html
# Commit and push.
git commit -m "Deploy $GITHUB_SHA to gh-pages"
git push --force
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[toolchain]
# Oldest nightly that currently works with `cargo xtask build`.
channel = "nightly-2022-04-18"
components = ["rust-src"]
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name: Rust
on:
push:
branches:
- main
- version-*
pull_request:
branches:
- main
- version-*
schedule:
- cron: '0 0 * * 0-6'
jobs:
test_aarch64:
name: Build and run tests on AArch64
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout sources
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install qemu and OVMF
run: |
# Ubuntu 20.04 provides qemu 4.2, which crashes on exit in this
# test. Add a PPA to provide a more recent version of qemu.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:canonical-server/server-backports
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qemu-system-arm qemu-efi-aarch64 -y
- name: Build
run: cargo xtask build --target aarch64
- name: Run VM tests
run: cargo xtask run --target aarch64 --headless --ci
timeout-minutes: 2
test_x86_64:
name: Build and run tests on x86_64
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout sources
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install qemu and OVMF
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qemu-system-x86 ovmf -y
- name: Build
run: cargo xtask build --target x86_64
- name: Run VM tests
run: cargo xtask run --target x86_64 --headless --ci
timeout-minutes: 2
test_ia32:
name: Build and run tests on IA32
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout sources
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install qemu
run: |
# Ubuntu 20.04 provides qemu 4.2, which crashes on exit in this
# test. Add a PPA to provide a more recent version of qemu.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:canonical-server/server-backports
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qemu-system-x86 -y
# Starting in ubuntu 21.04 there's an `ovmf-ia32` package, but the
# github runners are on ubuntu 20.04. For now, install the OVMF
# files from a repo that provides unofficial nightly builds:
# https://github.com/retrage/edk2-nightly
- name: Install OVMF
env:
# Pin to a specific commit in the retrage/edk2-nightly repo to
# guard against external changes breaking the CI.
EDK2_NIGHTLY_COMMIT: 'ebb83e5475d49418afc32857f66111949928bcdc'
run: |
curl -o OVMF32_CODE.fd https://raw.githubusercontent.com/retrage/edk2-nightly/${EDK2_NIGHTLY_COMMIT}/bin/RELEASEIa32_OVMF_CODE.fd
curl -o OVMF32_VARS.fd https://raw.githubusercontent.com/retrage/edk2-nightly/${EDK2_NIGHTLY_COMMIT}/bin/RELEASEIa32_OVMF_VARS.fd
- name: Build
run: cargo xtask build --target ia32
- name: Run VM tests
run: cargo xtask run --target ia32 --headless --ci --ovmf-code OVMF32_CODE.fd --ovmf-vars OVMF32_VARS.fd
timeout-minutes: 2
test:
name: Run tests and documentation tests
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout sources
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Run cargo test
run: cargo xtask test
lints:
name: Lints
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout sources
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Run cargo fmt
run: |
rustup component add rustfmt
cargo fmt --all -- --check
- name: Run clippy
run: |
rustup component add clippy
cargo xtask clippy --warnings-as-errors
- name: Run cargo doc
run: cargo xtask doc --warnings-as-errors
miri:
name: Run unit tests and doctests under Miri
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout sources
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Run miri
run: |
rustup component add miri
cargo xtask miri
# This job tests that the template app builds successfully with the
# released versions of the libraries on crates.io.
#
# Since a nightly toolchain is currently required to build uefi-rs,
# the released versions can suddenly stop building when a new nightly
# compiler with a breaking change is released. This job provides an
# alert when this situation occurs.
test_latest_release:
name: Build the template against the released version of uefi-rs
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout sources
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Build
run: cargo xtask test-latest-release
windows:
name: Check that the build works on a Windows target
runs-on: windows-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout sources
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Build
run: cargo xtask build
# Run the build with our current nightly MSRV (specified in
# ./msrv_toolchain.toml). This serves to check that we don't
# accidentally start relying on a new feature without intending
# to. Having a test for this makes it easier for us to be intentional
# about making changes that require a newer version.
build_msrv:
name: Check that the build works on our nightly MSRV
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout sources
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set toolchain
run: cp .github/workflows/msrv_toolchain.toml rust-toolchain.toml
- name: Build
run: cargo xtask build
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# Cargo places all built files here.
/target/
# Libraries should not commit their .lock files.
Cargo.lock
# Files generated by mdBook.
/book/book/
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This file makes sure that Github Pages doesn't process mdBook's output.
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
<head>
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Page not found - Rust UEFI Book</title>
<base href="/">
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css">
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css">
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
</head>
<body>
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var path_to_root = "";
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
</script>
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
<script type="text/javascript">
try {
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
}
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
}
} catch (e) { }
</script>
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
var html = document.querySelector('html');
html.classList.remove('no-js')
html.classList.remove('light')
html.classList.add(theme);
html.classList.add('js');
</script>
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var sidebar = 'hidden';
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
}
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
</script>
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="introduction.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tutorial/introduction.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Tutorial</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tutorial/app.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> Creating a UEFI Application</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tutorial/building.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> Building</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tutorial/vm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> Running in a VM</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tutorial/hardware.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> Running on Hardware</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="how_to/introduction.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> How-to</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="how_to/protocols.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> Using Protocols</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="how_to/drawing.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> Drawing to the Screen</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="how_to/building_drivers.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> Building drivers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="how_to/rust-std.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> Combining Rust std with uefi</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="concepts/introduction.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Concepts</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="concepts/boot_stages.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> Boot Stages</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="concepts/tables.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> Tables</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="concepts/guid.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> GUID</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="concepts/handles_and_protocols.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> Handles and Protocols</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="concepts/device_paths.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> Device Paths</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="concepts/variables.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> Variables</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="concepts/gpt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.7.</strong> GPT</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reference.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Reference</a></li></ol>
</div>
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
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<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
<div class="left-buttons">
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
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</button>
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</button>
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
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<h1 class="menu-title">Rust UEFI Book</h1>
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<div id="content" class="content">
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/*
Based off of the Ayu theme
Original by Dempfi (https://github.com/dempfi/ayu)
*/
.hljs {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
background: #191f26;
color: #e6e1cf;
}
.hljs-comment,
.hljs-quote {
color: #5c6773;
font-style: italic;
}
.hljs-variable,
.hljs-template-variable,
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.hljs-attr,
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.hljs-link,
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color: #ff7733;
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"use strict";
// Fix back button cache problem
window.onunload = function () { };
// Global variable, shared between modules
function playground_text(playground) {
let code_block = playground.querySelector("code");
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
return editor.getValue();
} else {
return code_block.textContent;
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}
(function codeSnippets() {
function fetch_with_timeout(url, options, timeout = 6000) {
return Promise.race([
fetch(url, options),
new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('timeout')), timeout))
]);
}
var playgrounds = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playground"));
if (playgrounds.length > 0) {
fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/meta/crates", {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "application/json",
},
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => {
// get list of crates available in the rust playground
let playground_crates = response.crates.map(item => item["id"]);
playgrounds.forEach(block => handle_crate_list_update(block, playground_crates));
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}
function handle_crate_list_update(playground_block, playground_crates) {
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// and install on change listener to dynamically update ACE editors
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editor.addEventListener("change", function (e) {
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// add Ctrl-Enter command to execute rust code
editor.commands.addCommand({
name: "run",
bindKey: {
win: "Ctrl-Enter",
mac: "Ctrl-Enter"
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exec: _editor => run_rust_code(playground_block)
});
}
}
}
// updates the visibility of play button based on `no_run` class and
// used crates vs ones available on http://play.rust-lang.org
function update_play_button(pre_block, playground_crates) {
var play_button = pre_block.querySelector(".play-button");
// skip if code is `no_run`
if (pre_block.querySelector('code').classList.contains("no_run")) {
play_button.classList.add("hidden");
return;
}
// get list of `extern crate`'s from snippet
var txt = playground_text(pre_block);
var re = /extern\s+crate\s+([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)\s*;/g;
var snippet_crates = [];
var item;
while (item = re.exec(txt)) {
snippet_crates.push(item[1]);
}
// check if all used crates are available on play.rust-lang.org
var all_available = snippet_crates.every(function (elem) {
return playground_crates.indexOf(elem) > -1;
});
if (all_available) {
play_button.classList.remove("hidden");
} else {
play_button.classList.add("hidden");
}
}
function run_rust_code(code_block) {
var result_block = code_block.querySelector(".result");
if (!result_block) {
result_block = document.createElement('code');
result_block.className = 'result hljs language-bash';
code_block.append(result_block);
}
let text = playground_text(code_block);
let classes = code_block.querySelector('code').classList;
let edition = "2015";
if(classes.contains("edition2018")) {
edition = "2018";
} else if(classes.contains("edition2021")) {
edition = "2021";
}
var params = {
version: "stable",
optimize: "0",
code: text,
edition: edition
};
if (text.indexOf("#![feature") !== -1) {
params.version = "nightly";
}
result_block.innerText = "Running...";
fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/evaluate.json", {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "application/json",
},
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
body: JSON.stringify(params)
})
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result_block.classList.add("result-no-output");
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result_block.innerText = response.result;
result_block.classList.remove("result-no-output");
}
})
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}
// Syntax highlighting Configuration
hljs.configure({
tabReplace: ' ', // 4 spaces
languages: [], // Languages used for auto-detection
});
let code_nodes = Array
.from(document.querySelectorAll('code'))
// Don't highlight `inline code` blocks in headers.
.filter(function (node) {return !node.parentElement.classList.contains("header"); });
if (window.ace) {
// language-rust class needs to be removed for editable
// blocks or highlightjs will capture events
code_nodes
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Array
code_nodes
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} else {
code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { hljs.highlightBlock(block); });
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// Adding the hljs class gives code blocks the color css
// even if highlighting doesn't apply
code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { block.classList.add('hljs'); });
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("code.language-rust")).forEach(function (block) {
var lines = Array.from(block.querySelectorAll('.boring'));
// If no lines were hidden, return
if (!lines.length) { return; }
block.classList.add("hide-boring");
var buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
buttons.innerHTML = "<button class=\"fa fa-eye\" title=\"Show hidden lines\" aria-label=\"Show hidden lines\"></button>";
// add expand button
var pre_block = block.parentNode;
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
pre_block.querySelector('.buttons').addEventListener('click', function (e) {
if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye')) {
e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye');
e.target.classList.add('fa-eye-slash');
e.target.title = 'Hide lines';
e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
block.classList.remove('hide-boring');
} else if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye-slash')) {
e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye-slash');
e.target.classList.add('fa-eye');
e.target.title = 'Show hidden lines';
e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
block.classList.add('hide-boring');
}
});
});
if (window.playground_copyable) {
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('pre code')).forEach(function (block) {
var pre_block = block.parentNode;
if (!pre_block.classList.contains('playground')) {
var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
if (!buttons) {
buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
}
var clipButton = document.createElement('button');
clipButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
clipButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
clipButton.setAttribute('aria-label', clipButton.title);
clipButton.innerHTML = '<i class=\"tooltiptext\"></i>';
buttons.insertBefore(clipButton, buttons.firstChild);
}
});
}
// Process playground code blocks
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playground")).forEach(function (pre_block) {
// Add play button
var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
if (!buttons) {
buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
}
var runCodeButton = document.createElement('button');
runCodeButton.className = 'fa fa-play play-button';
runCodeButton.hidden = true;
runCodeButton.title = 'Run this code';
runCodeButton.setAttribute('aria-label', runCodeButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(runCodeButton, buttons.firstChild);
runCodeButton.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
run_rust_code(pre_block);
});
if (window.playground_copyable) {
var copyCodeClipboardButton = document.createElement('button');
copyCodeClipboardButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
copyCodeClipboardButton.innerHTML = '<i class="tooltiptext"></i>';
copyCodeClipboardButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
copyCodeClipboardButton.setAttribute('aria-label', copyCodeClipboardButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(copyCodeClipboardButton, buttons.firstChild);
}
let code_block = pre_block.querySelector("code");
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
var undoChangesButton = document.createElement('button');
undoChangesButton.className = 'fa fa-history reset-button';
undoChangesButton.title = 'Undo changes';
undoChangesButton.setAttribute('aria-label', undoChangesButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(undoChangesButton, buttons.firstChild);
undoChangesButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
editor.setValue(editor.originalCode);
editor.clearSelection();
});
}
});
})();
(function themes() {
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var themeToggleButton = document.getElementById('theme-toggle');
var themePopup = document.getElementById('theme-list');
var themeColorMetaTag = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
var stylesheets = {
ayuHighlight: document.querySelector("[href$='ayu-highlight.css']"),
tomorrowNight: document.querySelector("[href$='tomorrow-night.css']"),
highlight: document.querySelector("[href$='highlight.css']"),
};
function showThemes() {
themePopup.style.display = 'block';
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
themePopup.querySelector("button#" + get_theme()).focus();
}
function hideThemes() {
themePopup.style.display = 'none';
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
themeToggleButton.focus();
}
function get_theme() {
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch (e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) {
return default_theme;
} else {
return theme;
}
}
function set_theme(theme, store = true) {
let ace_theme;
if (theme == 'coal' || theme == 'navy') {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = false;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
} else if (theme == 'ayu') {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = false;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
} else {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = false;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/dawn";
}
setTimeout(function () {
themeColorMetaTag.content = getComputedStyle(document.body).backgroundColor;
}, 1);
if (window.ace && window.editors) {
window.editors.forEach(function (editor) {
editor.setTheme(ace_theme);
});
}
var previousTheme = get_theme();
if (store) {
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme); } catch (e) { }
}
html.classList.remove(previousTheme);
html.classList.add(theme);
}
// Set theme
var theme = get_theme();
set_theme(theme, false);
themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block') {
hideThemes();
} else {
showThemes();
}
});
themePopup.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
var theme;
if (e.target.className === "theme") {
theme = e.target.id;
} else if (e.target.parentElement.className === "theme") {
theme = e.target.parentElement.id;
} else {
return;
}
set_theme(theme);
});
themePopup.addEventListener('focusout', function(e) {
// e.relatedTarget is null in Safari and Firefox on macOS (see workaround below)
if (!!e.relatedTarget && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.relatedTarget) && !themePopup.contains(e.relatedTarget)) {
hideThemes();
}
});
// Should not be needed, but it works around an issue on macOS & iOS: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/issues/628
document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block' && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.target) && !themePopup.contains(e.target)) {
hideThemes();
}
});
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
if (!themePopup.contains(e.target)) { return; }
switch (e.key) {
case 'Escape':
e.preventDefault();
hideThemes();
break;
case 'ArrowUp':
e.preventDefault();
var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
if (li && li.previousElementSibling) {
li.previousElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
}
break;
case 'ArrowDown':
e.preventDefault();
var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
if (li && li.nextElementSibling) {
li.nextElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
}
break;
case 'Home':
e.preventDefault();
themePopup.querySelector('li:first-child button').focus();
break;
case 'End':
e.preventDefault();
themePopup.querySelector('li:last-child button').focus();
break;
}
});
})();
(function sidebar() {
var html = document.querySelector("html");
var sidebar = document.getElementById("sidebar");
var sidebarLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a');
var sidebarToggleButton = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle");
var sidebarResizeHandle = document.getElementById("sidebar-resize-handle");
var firstContact = null;
function showSidebar() {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-hidden')
html.classList.add('sidebar-visible');
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', 0);
});
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', false);
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'visible'); } catch (e) { }
}
var sidebarAnchorToggles = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a.toggle');
function toggleSection(ev) {
ev.currentTarget.parentElement.classList.toggle('expanded');
}
Array.from(sidebarAnchorToggles).forEach(function (el) {
el.addEventListener('click', toggleSection);
});
function hideSidebar() {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible')
html.classList.add('sidebar-hidden');
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', -1);
});
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', true);
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'hidden'); } catch (e) { }
}
// Toggle sidebar
sidebarToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function sidebarToggle() {
if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-hidden")) {
var current_width = parseInt(
document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue('--sidebar-width'), 10);
if (current_width < 150) {
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-width', '150px');
}
showSidebar();
} else if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-visible")) {
hideSidebar();
} else {
if (getComputedStyle(sidebar)['transform'] === 'none') {
hideSidebar();
} else {
showSidebar();
}
}
});
sidebarResizeHandle.addEventListener('mousedown', initResize, false);
function initResize(e) {
window.addEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
html.classList.add('sidebar-resizing');
}
function resize(e) {
var pos = (e.clientX - sidebar.offsetLeft);
if (pos < 20) {
hideSidebar();
} else {
if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-hidden")) {
showSidebar();
}
pos = Math.min(pos, window.innerWidth - 100);
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-width', pos + 'px');
}
}
//on mouseup remove windows functions mousemove & mouseup
function stopResize(e) {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-resizing');
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
}
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function (e) {
firstContact = {
x: e.touches[0].clientX,
time: Date.now()
};
}, { passive: true });
document.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) {
if (!firstContact)
return;
var curX = e.touches[0].clientX;
var xDiff = curX - firstContact.x,
tDiff = Date.now() - firstContact.time;
if (tDiff < 250 && Math.abs(xDiff) >= 150) {
if (xDiff >= 0 && firstContact.x < Math.min(document.body.clientWidth * 0.25, 300))
showSidebar();
else if (xDiff < 0 && curX < 300)
hideSidebar();
firstContact = null;
}
}, { passive: true });
// Scroll sidebar to current active section
var activeSection = document.getElementById("sidebar").querySelector(".active");
if (activeSection) {
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollIntoView
activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
}
})();
(function chapterNavigation() {
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
if (window.search && window.search.hasFocus()) { return; }
switch (e.key) {
case 'ArrowRight':
e.preventDefault();
var nextButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.next');
if (nextButton) {
window.location.href = nextButton.href;
}
break;
case 'ArrowLeft':
e.preventDefault();
var previousButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.previous');
if (previousButton) {
window.location.href = previousButton.href;
}
break;
}
});
})();
(function clipboard() {
var clipButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.clip-button');
function hideTooltip(elem) {
elem.firstChild.innerText = "";
elem.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
}
function showTooltip(elem, msg) {
elem.firstChild.innerText = msg;
elem.className = 'fa fa-copy tooltipped';
}
var clipboardSnippets = new ClipboardJS('.clip-button', {
text: function (trigger) {
hideTooltip(trigger);
let playground = trigger.closest("pre");
return playground_text(playground);
}
});
Array.from(clipButtons).forEach(function (clipButton) {
clipButton.addEventListener('mouseout', function (e) {
hideTooltip(e.currentTarget);
});
});
clipboardSnippets.on('success', function (e) {
e.clearSelection();
showTooltip(e.trigger, "Copied!");
});
clipboardSnippets.on('error', function (e) {
showTooltip(e.trigger, "Clipboard error!");
});
})();
(function scrollToTop () {
var menuTitle = document.querySelector('.menu-title');
menuTitle.addEventListener('click', function () {
document.scrollingElement.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
});
})();
(function controllMenu() {
var menu = document.getElementById('menu-bar');
(function controllPosition() {
var scrollTop = document.scrollingElement.scrollTop;
var prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
var minMenuY = -menu.clientHeight - 50;
// When the script loads, the page can be at any scroll (e.g. if you reforesh it).
menu.style.top = scrollTop + 'px';
// Same as parseInt(menu.style.top.slice(0, -2), but faster
var topCache = menu.style.top.slice(0, -2);
menu.classList.remove('sticky');
var stickyCache = false; // Same as menu.classList.contains('sticky'), but faster
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
scrollTop = Math.max(document.scrollingElement.scrollTop, 0);
// `null` means that it doesn't need to be updated
var nextSticky = null;
var nextTop = null;
var scrollDown = scrollTop > prevScrollTop;
var menuPosAbsoluteY = topCache - scrollTop;
if (scrollDown) {
nextSticky = false;
if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
nextTop = prevScrollTop;
}
} else {
if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
nextSticky = true;
} else if (menuPosAbsoluteY < minMenuY) {
nextTop = prevScrollTop + minMenuY;
}
}
if (nextSticky === true && stickyCache === false) {
menu.classList.add('sticky');
stickyCache = true;
} else if (nextSticky === false && stickyCache === true) {
menu.classList.remove('sticky');
stickyCache = false;
}
if (nextTop !== null) {
menu.style.top = nextTop + 'px';
topCache = nextTop;
}
prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
}, { passive: true });
})();
(function controllBorder() {
menu.classList.remove('bordered');
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
if (menu.offsetTop === 0) {
menu.classList.remove('bordered');
} else {
menu.classList.add('bordered');
}
}, { passive: true });
})();
})();
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/boot_stages.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/boot_stages.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/device_paths.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/device_paths.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/gpt.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/gpt.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/guid.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/guid.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/handles_and_protocols.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/handles_and_protocols.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/introduction.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/introduction.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/tables.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/tables.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/variables.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/concepts/variables.html">
</head>
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/* CSS for UI elements (a.k.a. chrome) */
@import 'variables.css';
::-webkit-scrollbar {
background: var(--bg);
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: var(--scrollbar);
}
html {
scrollbar-color: var(--scrollbar) var(--bg);
}
#searchresults a,
.content a:link,
a:visited,
a > .hljs {
color: var(--links);
}
/* Menu Bar */
#menu-bar,
#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
z-index: 101;
margin: auto calc(0px - var(--page-padding));
}
#menu-bar {
position: relative;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
background-color: var(--bg);
border-bottom-color: var(--bg);
border-bottom-width: 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
}
#menu-bar.sticky,
.js #menu-bar-hover-placeholder:hover + #menu-bar,
.js #menu-bar:hover,
.js.sidebar-visible #menu-bar {
position: -webkit-sticky;
position: sticky;
top: 0 !important;
}
#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
position: sticky;
position: -webkit-sticky;
top: 0;
height: var(--menu-bar-height);
}
#menu-bar.bordered {
border-bottom-color: var(--table-border-color);
}
#menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
position: relative;
padding: 0 8px;
z-index: 10;
line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
cursor: pointer;
transition: color 0.5s;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 420px) {
#menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
padding: 0 5px;
}
}
.icon-button {
border: none;
background: none;
padding: 0;
color: inherit;
}
.icon-button i {
margin: 0;
}
.right-buttons {
margin: 0 15px;
}
.right-buttons a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.left-buttons {
display: flex;
margin: 0 5px;
}
.no-js .left-buttons {
display: none;
}
.menu-title {
display: inline-block;
font-weight: 200;
font-size: 2.4rem;
line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
flex: 1;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.js .menu-title {
cursor: pointer;
}
.menu-bar,
.menu-bar:visited,
.nav-chapters,
.nav-chapters:visited,
.mobile-nav-chapters,
.mobile-nav-chapters:visited,
.menu-bar .icon-button,
.menu-bar a i {
color: var(--icons);
}
.menu-bar i:hover,
.menu-bar .icon-button:hover,
.nav-chapters:hover,
.mobile-nav-chapters i:hover {
color: var(--icons-hover);
}
/* Nav Icons */
.nav-chapters {
font-size: 2.5em;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: 0;
max-width: 150px;
min-width: 90px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
transition: color 0.5s, background-color 0.5s;
}
.nav-chapters:hover {
text-decoration: none;
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
transition: background-color 0.15s, color 0.15s;
}
.nav-wrapper {
margin-top: 50px;
display: none;
}
.mobile-nav-chapters {
font-size: 2.5em;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
width: 90px;
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
}
.previous {
float: left;
}
.next {
float: right;
right: var(--page-padding);
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1080px) {
.nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
.nav-wrapper { display: block; }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1380px) {
.sidebar-visible .nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
.sidebar-visible .nav-wrapper { display: block; }
}
/* Inline code */
:not(pre) > .hljs {
display: inline;
padding: 0.1em 0.3em;
border-radius: 3px;
}
:not(pre):not(a) > .hljs {
color: var(--inline-code-color);
overflow-x: initial;
}
a:hover > .hljs {
text-decoration: underline;
}
pre {
position: relative;
}
pre > .buttons {
position: absolute;
z-index: 100;
right: 0px;
top: 2px;
margin: 0px;
padding: 2px 0px;
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
cursor: pointer;
visibility: hidden;
opacity: 0;
transition: visibility 0.1s linear, opacity 0.1s linear;
}
pre:hover > .buttons {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1
}
pre > .buttons :hover {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
border-color: var(--icons-hover);
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
}
pre > .buttons i {
margin-left: 8px;
}
pre > .buttons button {
cursor: inherit;
margin: 0px 5px;
padding: 3px 5px;
font-size: 14px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
border-radius: 4px;
border-color: var(--icons);
background-color: var(--theme-popup-bg);
transition: 100ms;
transition-property: color,border-color,background-color;
color: var(--icons);
}
@media (pointer: coarse) {
pre > .buttons button {
/* On mobile, make it easier to tap buttons. */
padding: 0.3rem 1rem;
}
}
pre > code {
padding: 1rem;
}
/* FIXME: ACE editors overlap their buttons because ACE does absolute
positioning within the code block which breaks padding. The only solution I
can think of is to move the padding to the outer pre tag (or insert a div
wrapper), but that would require fixing a whole bunch of CSS rules.
*/
.hljs.ace_editor {
padding: 0rem 0rem;
}
pre > .result {
margin-top: 10px;
}
/* Search */
#searchresults a {
text-decoration: none;
}
mark {
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0 3px 1px 3px;
margin: 0 -3px -1px -3px;
background-color: var(--search-mark-bg);
transition: background-color 300ms linear;
cursor: pointer;
}
mark.fade-out {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;
cursor: auto;
}
.searchbar-outer {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
}
#searchbar {
width: 100%;
margin: 5px auto 0px auto;
padding: 10px 16px;
transition: box-shadow 300ms ease-in-out;
border: 1px solid var(--searchbar-border-color);
border-radius: 3px;
background-color: var(--searchbar-bg);
color: var(--searchbar-fg);
}
#searchbar:focus,
#searchbar.active {
box-shadow: 0 0 3px var(--searchbar-shadow-color);
}
.searchresults-header {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1em;
padding: 18px 0 0 5px;
color: var(--searchresults-header-fg);
}
.searchresults-outer {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--searchresults-border-color);
}
ul#searchresults {
list-style: none;
padding-left: 20px;
}
ul#searchresults li {
margin: 10px 0px;
padding: 2px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
ul#searchresults li.focus {
background-color: var(--searchresults-li-bg);
}
ul#searchresults span.teaser {
display: block;
clear: both;
margin: 5px 0 0 20px;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
ul#searchresults span.teaser em {
font-weight: bold;
font-style: normal;
}
/* Sidebar */
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: var(--sidebar-width);
font-size: 0.875em;
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
overscroll-behavior-y: contain;
background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
}
.sidebar-resizing {
-moz-user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
.js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .sidebar {
transition: transform 0.3s; /* Animation: slide away */
}
.sidebar code {
line-height: 2em;
}
.sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox {
overflow-y: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
padding: 10px 10px;
}
.sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
position: absolute;
cursor: col-resize;
width: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.js .sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
cursor: col-resize;
width: 5px;
}
.sidebar-hidden .sidebar {
transform: translateX(calc(0px - var(--sidebar-width)));
}
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar {
background: var(--sidebar-bg);
}
.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: var(--scrollbar);
}
.sidebar-visible .page-wrapper {
transform: translateX(var(--sidebar-width));
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 620px) {
.sidebar-visible .page-wrapper {
transform: none;
margin-left: var(--sidebar-width);
}
}
.chapter {
list-style: none outside none;
padding-left: 0;
line-height: 2.2em;
}
.chapter ol {
width: 100%;
}
.chapter li {
display: flex;
color: var(--sidebar-non-existant);
}
.chapter li a {
display: block;
padding: 0;
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
}
.chapter li a:hover {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
}
.chapter li a.active {
color: var(--sidebar-active);
}
.chapter li > a.toggle {
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
padding: 0 10px;
user-select: none;
opacity: 0.68;
}
.chapter li > a.toggle div {
transition: transform 0.5s;
}
/* collapse the section */
.chapter li:not(.expanded) + li > ol {
display: none;
}
.chapter li.chapter-item {
line-height: 1.5em;
margin-top: 0.6em;
}
.chapter li.expanded > a.toggle div {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.spacer {
width: 100%;
height: 3px;
margin: 5px 0px;
}
.chapter .spacer {
background-color: var(--sidebar-spacer);
}
@media (-moz-touch-enabled: 1), (pointer: coarse) {
.chapter li a { padding: 5px 0; }
.spacer { margin: 10px 0; }
}
.section {
list-style: none outside none;
padding-left: 20px;
line-height: 1.9em;
}
/* Theme Menu Popup */
.theme-popup {
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
top: var(--menu-bar-height);
z-index: 1000;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 0.7em;
color: var(--fg);
background: var(--theme-popup-bg);
border: 1px solid var(--theme-popup-border);
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
display: none;
}
.theme-popup .default {
color: var(--icons);
}
.theme-popup .theme {
width: 100%;
border: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 2px 10px;
line-height: 25px;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: left;
cursor: pointer;
color: inherit;
background: inherit;
font-size: inherit;
}
.theme-popup .theme:hover {
background-color: var(--theme-hover);
}
.theme-popup .theme:hover:first-child,
.theme-popup .theme:hover:last-child {
border-top-left-radius: inherit;
border-top-right-radius: inherit;
}
+191
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/* Base styles and content styles */
@import 'variables.css';
:root {
/* Browser default font-size is 16px, this way 1 rem = 10px */
font-size: 62.5%;
}
html {
font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
color: var(--fg);
background-color: var(--bg);
text-size-adjust: none;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
}
body {
margin: 0;
font-size: 1.6rem;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
code {
font-family: "Source Code Pro", Consolas, "Ubuntu Mono", Menlo, "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace, monospace !important;
font-size: 0.875em; /* please adjust the ace font size accordingly in editor.js */
}
/* make long words/inline code not x overflow */
main {
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
/* make wide tables scroll if they overflow */
.table-wrapper {
overflow-x: auto;
}
/* Don't change font size in headers. */
h1 code, h2 code, h3 code, h4 code, h5 code, h6 code {
font-size: unset;
}
.left { float: left; }
.right { float: right; }
.boring { opacity: 0.6; }
.hide-boring .boring { display: none; }
.hidden { display: none !important; }
h2, h3 { margin-top: 2.5em; }
h4, h5 { margin-top: 2em; }
.header + .header h3,
.header + .header h4,
.header + .header h5 {
margin-top: 1em;
}
h1:target::before,
h2:target::before,
h3:target::before,
h4:target::before,
h5:target::before,
h6:target::before {
display: inline-block;
content: "»";
margin-left: -30px;
width: 30px;
}
/* This is broken on Safari as of version 14, but is fixed
in Safari Technology Preview 117 which I think will be Safari 14.2.
https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218076
*/
:target {
scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--menu-bar-height) + 0.5em);
}
.page {
outline: 0;
padding: 0 var(--page-padding);
margin-top: calc(0px - var(--menu-bar-height)); /* Compensate for the #menu-bar-hover-placeholder */
}
.page-wrapper {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .page-wrapper {
transition: margin-left 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease; /* Animation: slide away */
}
.content {
overflow-y: auto;
padding: 0 5px 50px 5px;
}
.content main {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
max-width: var(--content-max-width);
}
.content p { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content ol { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content ul { line-height: 1.45em; }
.content a { text-decoration: none; }
.content a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.content img, .content video { max-width: 100%; }
.content .header:link,
.content .header:visited {
color: var(--fg);
}
.content .header:link,
.content .header:visited:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
table {
margin: 0 auto;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table td {
padding: 3px 20px;
border: 1px var(--table-border-color) solid;
}
table thead {
background: var(--table-header-bg);
}
table thead td {
font-weight: 700;
border: none;
}
table thead th {
padding: 3px 20px;
}
table thead tr {
border: 1px var(--table-header-bg) solid;
}
/* Alternate background colors for rows */
table tbody tr:nth-child(2n) {
background: var(--table-alternate-bg);
}
blockquote {
margin: 20px 0;
padding: 0 20px;
color: var(--fg);
background-color: var(--quote-bg);
border-top: .1em solid var(--quote-border);
border-bottom: .1em solid var(--quote-border);
}
:not(.footnote-definition) + .footnote-definition,
.footnote-definition + :not(.footnote-definition) {
margin-top: 2em;
}
.footnote-definition {
font-size: 0.9em;
margin: 0.5em 0;
}
.footnote-definition p {
display: inline;
}
.tooltiptext {
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
color: #fff;
background-color: #333;
transform: translateX(-50%); /* Center by moving tooltip 50% of its width left */
left: -8px; /* Half of the width of the icon */
top: -35px;
font-size: 0.8em;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 5px 8px;
margin: 5px;
z-index: 1000;
}
.tooltipped .tooltiptext {
visibility: visible;
}
.chapter li.part-title {
color: var(--sidebar-fg);
margin: 5px 0px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.result-no-output {
font-style: italic;
}
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#sidebar,
#menu-bar,
.nav-chapters,
.mobile-nav-chapters {
display: none;
}
#page-wrapper.page-wrapper {
transform: none;
margin-left: 0px;
overflow-y: initial;
}
#content {
max-width: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.page {
overflow-y: initial;
}
code {
background-color: #666666;
border-radius: 5px;
/* Force background to be printed in Chrome */
-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;
}
pre > .buttons {
z-index: 2;
}
a, a:visited, a:active, a:hover {
color: #4183c4;
text-decoration: none;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
page-break-inside: avoid;
page-break-after: avoid;
}
pre, code {
page-break-inside: avoid;
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
.fa {
display: none !important;
}
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/* Globals */
:root {
--sidebar-width: 300px;
--page-padding: 15px;
--content-max-width: 750px;
--menu-bar-height: 50px;
}
/* Themes */
.ayu {
--bg: hsl(210, 25%, 8%);
--fg: #c5c5c5;
--sidebar-bg: #14191f;
--sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
--sidebar-non-existant: #5c6773;
--sidebar-active: #ffb454;
--sidebar-spacer: #2d334f;
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
--icons: #737480;
--icons-hover: #b7b9cc;
--links: #0096cf;
--inline-code-color: #ffb454;
--theme-popup-bg: #14191f;
--theme-popup-border: #5c6773;
--theme-hover: #191f26;
--quote-bg: hsl(226, 15%, 17%);
--quote-border: hsl(226, 15%, 22%);
--table-border-color: hsl(210, 25%, 13%);
--table-header-bg: hsl(210, 25%, 28%);
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(210, 25%, 11%);
--searchbar-border-color: #848484;
--searchbar-bg: #424242;
--searchbar-fg: #fff;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #d4c89f;
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
--searchresults-border-color: #888;
--searchresults-li-bg: #252932;
--search-mark-bg: #e3b171;
}
.coal {
--bg: hsl(200, 7%, 8%);
--fg: #98a3ad;
--sidebar-bg: #292c2f;
--sidebar-fg: #a1adb8;
--sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
--sidebar-active: #3473ad;
--sidebar-spacer: #393939;
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
--icons: #43484d;
--icons-hover: #b3c0cc;
--links: #2b79a2;
--inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;
--theme-popup-bg: #141617;
--theme-popup-border: #43484d;
--theme-hover: #1f2124;
--quote-bg: hsl(234, 21%, 18%);
--quote-border: hsl(234, 21%, 23%);
--table-border-color: hsl(200, 7%, 13%);
--table-header-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 28%);
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 11%);
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
--searchbar-bg: #b7b7b7;
--searchbar-fg: #000;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
--searchresults-border-color: #98a3ad;
--searchresults-li-bg: #2b2b2f;
--search-mark-bg: #355c7d;
}
.light {
--bg: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
--fg: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);
--sidebar-bg: #fafafa;
--sidebar-fg: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);
--sidebar-non-existant: #aaaaaa;
--sidebar-active: #1f1fff;
--sidebar-spacer: #f4f4f4;
--scrollbar: #8F8F8F;
--icons: #747474;
--icons-hover: #000000;
--links: #20609f;
--inline-code-color: #301900;
--theme-popup-bg: #fafafa;
--theme-popup-border: #cccccc;
--theme-hover: #e6e6e6;
--quote-bg: hsl(197, 37%, 96%);
--quote-border: hsl(197, 37%, 91%);
--table-border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 95%);
--table-header-bg: hsl(0, 0%, 80%);
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(0, 0%, 97%);
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
--searchbar-bg: #fafafa;
--searchbar-fg: #000;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
--searchresults-border-color: #888;
--searchresults-li-bg: #e4f2fe;
--search-mark-bg: #a2cff5;
}
.navy {
--bg: hsl(226, 23%, 11%);
--fg: #bcbdd0;
--sidebar-bg: #282d3f;
--sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
--sidebar-non-existant: #505274;
--sidebar-active: #2b79a2;
--sidebar-spacer: #2d334f;
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
--icons: #737480;
--icons-hover: #b7b9cc;
--links: #2b79a2;
--inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;
--theme-popup-bg: #161923;
--theme-popup-border: #737480;
--theme-hover: #282e40;
--quote-bg: hsl(226, 15%, 17%);
--quote-border: hsl(226, 15%, 22%);
--table-border-color: hsl(226, 23%, 16%);
--table-header-bg: hsl(226, 23%, 31%);
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(226, 23%, 14%);
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
--searchbar-bg: #aeaec6;
--searchbar-fg: #000;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
--searchresults-header-fg: #5f5f71;
--searchresults-border-color: #5c5c68;
--searchresults-li-bg: #242430;
--search-mark-bg: #a2cff5;
}
.rust {
--bg: hsl(60, 9%, 87%);
--fg: #262625;
--sidebar-bg: #3b2e2a;
--sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
--sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
--sidebar-active: #e69f67;
--sidebar-spacer: #45373a;
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
--icons: #737480;
--icons-hover: #262625;
--links: #2b79a2;
--inline-code-color: #6e6b5e;
--theme-popup-bg: #e1e1db;
--theme-popup-border: #b38f6b;
--theme-hover: #99908a;
--quote-bg: hsl(60, 5%, 75%);
--quote-border: hsl(60, 5%, 70%);
--table-border-color: hsl(60, 9%, 82%);
--table-header-bg: #b3a497;
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(60, 9%, 84%);
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
--searchbar-bg: #fafafa;
--searchbar-fg: #000;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
--searchresults-border-color: #888;
--searchresults-li-bg: #dec2a2;
--search-mark-bg: #e69f67;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.light.no-js {
--bg: hsl(200, 7%, 8%);
--fg: #98a3ad;
--sidebar-bg: #292c2f;
--sidebar-fg: #a1adb8;
--sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
--sidebar-active: #3473ad;
--sidebar-spacer: #393939;
--scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
--icons: #43484d;
--icons-hover: #b3c0cc;
--links: #2b79a2;
--inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;
--theme-popup-bg: #141617;
--theme-popup-border: #43484d;
--theme-hover: #1f2124;
--quote-bg: hsl(234, 21%, 18%);
--quote-border: hsl(234, 21%, 23%);
--table-border-color: hsl(200, 7%, 13%);
--table-header-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 28%);
--table-alternate-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 11%);
--searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
--searchbar-bg: #b7b7b7;
--searchbar-fg: #000;
--searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
--searchresults-header-fg: #666;
--searchresults-border-color: #98a3ad;
--searchresults-li-bg: #2b2b2f;
--search-mark-bg: #355c7d;
}
}
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 199.7 184.2">
<style>
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
svg { fill: white; }
}
</style>
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Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
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APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
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Copyright 2010, 2012 Adobe Systems Incorporated (http://www.adobe.com/), with Reserved Font Name 'Source'. All Rights Reserved. Source is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
-----------------------------------------------------------
SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
-----------------------------------------------------------
PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
with others.
The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded,
redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
DEFINITIONS
"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
include source files, build scripts and documentation.
"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
copyright statement(s).
"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
new environment.
"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
Software, subject to the following conditions:
1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
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Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
permission.
5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
remain under this license does not apply to any document created
using the Font Software.
TERMINATION
This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
not met.
DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
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/* Open Sans is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 */
/* Source Code Pro is under the Open Font License. See https://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=OFL */
/* open-sans-300 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 300;
src: local('Open Sans Light'), local('OpenSans-Light'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-300italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 300;
src: local('Open Sans Light Italic'), local('OpenSans-LightItalic'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-regular - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
src: local('Open Sans Regular'), local('OpenSans-Regular'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-regular.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 400;
src: local('Open Sans Italic'), local('OpenSans-Italic'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-600 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 600;
src: local('Open Sans SemiBold'), local('OpenSans-SemiBold'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-600.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-600italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 600;
src: local('Open Sans SemiBold Italic'), local('OpenSans-SemiBoldItalic'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-600italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-700 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 700;
src: local('Open Sans Bold'), local('OpenSans-Bold'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-700italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 700;
src: local('Open Sans Bold Italic'), local('OpenSans-BoldItalic'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-800 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 800;
src: local('Open Sans ExtraBold'), local('OpenSans-ExtraBold'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-800.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* open-sans-800italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Open Sans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: 800;
src: local('Open Sans ExtraBold Italic'), local('OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic'),
url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-800italic.woff2') format('woff2');
}
/* source-code-pro-500 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Source Code Pro';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 500;
src: url('source-code-pro-v11-all-charsets-500.woff2') format('woff2');
}
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/*
* An increased contrast highlighting scheme loosely based on the
* "Base16 Atelier Dune Light" theme by Bram de Haan
* (http://atelierbram.github.io/syntax-highlighting/atelier-schemes/dune)
* Original Base16 color scheme by Chris Kempson
* (https://github.com/chriskempson/base16)
*/
/* Comment */
.hljs-comment,
.hljs-quote {
color: #575757;
}
/* Red */
.hljs-variable,
.hljs-template-variable,
.hljs-attribute,
.hljs-tag,
.hljs-name,
.hljs-regexp,
.hljs-link,
.hljs-name,
.hljs-selector-id,
.hljs-selector-class {
color: #d70025;
}
/* Orange */
.hljs-number,
.hljs-meta,
.hljs-built_in,
.hljs-builtin-name,
.hljs-literal,
.hljs-type,
.hljs-params {
color: #b21e00;
}
/* Green */
.hljs-string,
.hljs-symbol,
.hljs-bullet {
color: #008200;
}
/* Blue */
.hljs-title,
.hljs-section {
color: #0030f2;
}
/* Purple */
.hljs-keyword,
.hljs-selector-tag {
color: #9d00ec;
}
.hljs {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
background: #f6f7f6;
color: #000;
}
.hljs-emphasis {
font-style: italic;
}
.hljs-strong {
font-weight: bold;
}
.hljs-addition {
color: #22863a;
background-color: #f0fff4;
}
.hljs-deletion {
color: #b31d28;
background-color: #ffeef0;
}
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/how_to/building_drivers.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/how_to/building_drivers.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/how_to/drawing.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/how_to/drawing.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/how_to/introduction.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/how_to/introduction.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/how_to/protocols.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/how_to/protocols.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/index.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/index.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/introduction.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/introduction.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/print.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/print.html">
</head>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/reference.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/reference.html">
</head>
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"use strict";
window.search = window.search || {};
(function search(search) {
// Search functionality
//
// You can use !hasFocus() to prevent keyhandling in your key
// event handlers while the user is typing their search.
if (!Mark || !elasticlunr) {
return;
}
//IE 11 Compatibility from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/startsWith
if (!String.prototype.startsWith) {
String.prototype.startsWith = function(search, pos) {
return this.substr(!pos || pos < 0 ? 0 : +pos, search.length) === search;
};
}
var search_wrap = document.getElementById('search-wrapper'),
searchbar = document.getElementById('searchbar'),
searchbar_outer = document.getElementById('searchbar-outer'),
searchresults = document.getElementById('searchresults'),
searchresults_outer = document.getElementById('searchresults-outer'),
searchresults_header = document.getElementById('searchresults-header'),
searchicon = document.getElementById('search-toggle'),
content = document.getElementById('content'),
searchindex = null,
doc_urls = [],
results_options = {
teaser_word_count: 30,
limit_results: 30,
},
search_options = {
bool: "AND",
expand: true,
fields: {
title: {boost: 1},
body: {boost: 1},
breadcrumbs: {boost: 0}
}
},
mark_exclude = [],
marker = new Mark(content),
current_searchterm = "",
URL_SEARCH_PARAM = 'search',
URL_MARK_PARAM = 'highlight',
teaser_count = 0,
SEARCH_HOTKEY_KEYCODE = 83,
ESCAPE_KEYCODE = 27,
DOWN_KEYCODE = 40,
UP_KEYCODE = 38,
SELECT_KEYCODE = 13;
function hasFocus() {
return searchbar === document.activeElement;
}
function removeChildren(elem) {
while (elem.firstChild) {
elem.removeChild(elem.firstChild);
}
}
// Helper to parse a url into its building blocks.
function parseURL(url) {
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = url;
return {
source: url,
protocol: a.protocol.replace(':',''),
host: a.hostname,
port: a.port,
params: (function(){
var ret = {};
var seg = a.search.replace(/^\?/,'').split('&');
var len = seg.length, i = 0, s;
for (;i<len;i++) {
if (!seg[i]) { continue; }
s = seg[i].split('=');
ret[s[0]] = s[1];
}
return ret;
})(),
file: (a.pathname.match(/\/([^/?#]+)$/i) || [,''])[1],
hash: a.hash.replace('#',''),
path: a.pathname.replace(/^([^/])/,'/$1')
};
}
// Helper to recreate a url string from its building blocks.
function renderURL(urlobject) {
var url = urlobject.protocol + "://" + urlobject.host;
if (urlobject.port != "") {
url += ":" + urlobject.port;
}
url += urlobject.path;
var joiner = "?";
for(var prop in urlobject.params) {
if(urlobject.params.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
url += joiner + prop + "=" + urlobject.params[prop];
joiner = "&";
}
}
if (urlobject.hash != "") {
url += "#" + urlobject.hash;
}
return url;
}
// Helper to escape html special chars for displaying the teasers
var escapeHTML = (function() {
var MAP = {
'&': '&amp;',
'<': '&lt;',
'>': '&gt;',
'"': '&#34;',
"'": '&#39;'
};
var repl = function(c) { return MAP[c]; };
return function(s) {
return s.replace(/[&<>'"]/g, repl);
};
})();
function formatSearchMetric(count, searchterm) {
if (count == 1) {
return count + " search result for '" + searchterm + "':";
} else if (count == 0) {
return "No search results for '" + searchterm + "'.";
} else {
return count + " search results for '" + searchterm + "':";
}
}
function formatSearchResult(result, searchterms) {
var teaser = makeTeaser(escapeHTML(result.doc.body), searchterms);
teaser_count++;
// The ?URL_MARK_PARAM= parameter belongs inbetween the page and the #heading-anchor
var url = doc_urls[result.ref].split("#");
if (url.length == 1) { // no anchor found
url.push("");
}
// encodeURIComponent escapes all chars that could allow an XSS except
// for '. Due to that we also manually replace ' with its url-encoded
// representation (%27).
var searchterms = encodeURIComponent(searchterms.join(" ")).replace(/\'/g, "%27");
return '<a href="' + path_to_root + url[0] + '?' + URL_MARK_PARAM + '=' + searchterms + '#' + url[1]
+ '" aria-details="teaser_' + teaser_count + '">' + result.doc.breadcrumbs + '</a>'
+ '<span class="teaser" id="teaser_' + teaser_count + '" aria-label="Search Result Teaser">'
+ teaser + '</span>';
}
function makeTeaser(body, searchterms) {
// The strategy is as follows:
// First, assign a value to each word in the document:
// Words that correspond to search terms (stemmer aware): 40
// Normal words: 2
// First word in a sentence: 8
// Then use a sliding window with a constant number of words and count the
// sum of the values of the words within the window. Then use the window that got the
// maximum sum. If there are multiple maximas, then get the last one.
// Enclose the terms in <em>.
var stemmed_searchterms = searchterms.map(function(w) {
return elasticlunr.stemmer(w.toLowerCase());
});
var searchterm_weight = 40;
var weighted = []; // contains elements of ["word", weight, index_in_document]
// split in sentences, then words
var sentences = body.toLowerCase().split('. ');
var index = 0;
var value = 0;
var searchterm_found = false;
for (var sentenceindex in sentences) {
var words = sentences[sentenceindex].split(' ');
value = 8;
for (var wordindex in words) {
var word = words[wordindex];
if (word.length > 0) {
for (var searchtermindex in stemmed_searchterms) {
if (elasticlunr.stemmer(word).startsWith(stemmed_searchterms[searchtermindex])) {
value = searchterm_weight;
searchterm_found = true;
}
};
weighted.push([word, value, index]);
value = 2;
}
index += word.length;
index += 1; // ' ' or '.' if last word in sentence
};
index += 1; // because we split at a two-char boundary '. '
};
if (weighted.length == 0) {
return body;
}
var window_weight = [];
var window_size = Math.min(weighted.length, results_options.teaser_word_count);
var cur_sum = 0;
for (var wordindex = 0; wordindex < window_size; wordindex++) {
cur_sum += weighted[wordindex][1];
};
window_weight.push(cur_sum);
for (var wordindex = 0; wordindex < weighted.length - window_size; wordindex++) {
cur_sum -= weighted[wordindex][1];
cur_sum += weighted[wordindex + window_size][1];
window_weight.push(cur_sum);
};
if (searchterm_found) {
var max_sum = 0;
var max_sum_window_index = 0;
// backwards
for (var i = window_weight.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (window_weight[i] > max_sum) {
max_sum = window_weight[i];
max_sum_window_index = i;
}
};
} else {
max_sum_window_index = 0;
}
// add <em/> around searchterms
var teaser_split = [];
var index = weighted[max_sum_window_index][2];
for (var i = max_sum_window_index; i < max_sum_window_index+window_size; i++) {
var word = weighted[i];
if (index < word[2]) {
// missing text from index to start of `word`
teaser_split.push(body.substring(index, word[2]));
index = word[2];
}
if (word[1] == searchterm_weight) {
teaser_split.push("<em>")
}
index = word[2] + word[0].length;
teaser_split.push(body.substring(word[2], index));
if (word[1] == searchterm_weight) {
teaser_split.push("</em>")
}
};
return teaser_split.join('');
}
function init(config) {
results_options = config.results_options;
search_options = config.search_options;
searchbar_outer = config.searchbar_outer;
doc_urls = config.doc_urls;
searchindex = elasticlunr.Index.load(config.index);
// Set up events
searchicon.addEventListener('click', function(e) { searchIconClickHandler(); }, false);
searchbar.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) { searchbarKeyUpHandler(); }, false);
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { globalKeyHandler(e); }, false);
// If the user uses the browser buttons, do the same as if a reload happened
window.onpopstate = function(e) { doSearchOrMarkFromUrl(); };
// Suppress "submit" events so the page doesn't reload when the user presses Enter
document.addEventListener('submit', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); }, false);
// If reloaded, do the search or mark again, depending on the current url parameters
doSearchOrMarkFromUrl();
}
function unfocusSearchbar() {
// hacky, but just focusing a div only works once
var tmp = document.createElement('input');
tmp.setAttribute('style', 'position: absolute; opacity: 0;');
searchicon.appendChild(tmp);
tmp.focus();
tmp.remove();
}
// On reload or browser history backwards/forwards events, parse the url and do search or mark
function doSearchOrMarkFromUrl() {
// Check current URL for search request
var url = parseURL(window.location.href);
if (url.params.hasOwnProperty(URL_SEARCH_PARAM)
&& url.params[URL_SEARCH_PARAM] != "") {
showSearch(true);
searchbar.value = decodeURIComponent(
(url.params[URL_SEARCH_PARAM]+'').replace(/\+/g, '%20'));
searchbarKeyUpHandler(); // -> doSearch()
} else {
showSearch(false);
}
if (url.params.hasOwnProperty(URL_MARK_PARAM)) {
var words = decodeURIComponent(url.params[URL_MARK_PARAM]).split(' ');
marker.mark(words, {
exclude: mark_exclude
});
var markers = document.querySelectorAll("mark");
function hide() {
for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
markers[i].classList.add("fade-out");
window.setTimeout(function(e) { marker.unmark(); }, 300);
}
}
for (var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++) {
markers[i].addEventListener('click', hide);
}
}
}
// Eventhandler for keyevents on `document`
function globalKeyHandler(e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey || e.target.type === 'textarea' || e.target.type === 'text') { return; }
if (e.keyCode === ESCAPE_KEYCODE) {
e.preventDefault();
searchbar.classList.remove("active");
setSearchUrlParameters("",
(searchbar.value.trim() !== "") ? "push" : "replace");
if (hasFocus()) {
unfocusSearchbar();
}
showSearch(false);
marker.unmark();
} else if (!hasFocus() && e.keyCode === SEARCH_HOTKEY_KEYCODE) {
e.preventDefault();
showSearch(true);
window.scrollTo(0, 0);
searchbar.select();
} else if (hasFocus() && e.keyCode === DOWN_KEYCODE) {
e.preventDefault();
unfocusSearchbar();
searchresults.firstElementChild.classList.add("focus");
} else if (!hasFocus() && (e.keyCode === DOWN_KEYCODE
|| e.keyCode === UP_KEYCODE
|| e.keyCode === SELECT_KEYCODE)) {
// not `:focus` because browser does annoying scrolling
var focused = searchresults.querySelector("li.focus");
if (!focused) return;
e.preventDefault();
if (e.keyCode === DOWN_KEYCODE) {
var next = focused.nextElementSibling;
if (next) {
focused.classList.remove("focus");
next.classList.add("focus");
}
} else if (e.keyCode === UP_KEYCODE) {
focused.classList.remove("focus");
var prev = focused.previousElementSibling;
if (prev) {
prev.classList.add("focus");
} else {
searchbar.select();
}
} else { // SELECT_KEYCODE
window.location.assign(focused.querySelector('a'));
}
}
}
function showSearch(yes) {
if (yes) {
search_wrap.classList.remove('hidden');
searchicon.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');
} else {
search_wrap.classList.add('hidden');
searchicon.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
var results = searchresults.children;
for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
results[i].classList.remove("focus");
}
}
}
function showResults(yes) {
if (yes) {
searchresults_outer.classList.remove('hidden');
} else {
searchresults_outer.classList.add('hidden');
}
}
// Eventhandler for search icon
function searchIconClickHandler() {
if (search_wrap.classList.contains('hidden')) {
showSearch(true);
window.scrollTo(0, 0);
searchbar.select();
} else {
showSearch(false);
}
}
// Eventhandler for keyevents while the searchbar is focused
function searchbarKeyUpHandler() {
var searchterm = searchbar.value.trim();
if (searchterm != "") {
searchbar.classList.add("active");
doSearch(searchterm);
} else {
searchbar.classList.remove("active");
showResults(false);
removeChildren(searchresults);
}
setSearchUrlParameters(searchterm, "push_if_new_search_else_replace");
// Remove marks
marker.unmark();
}
// Update current url with ?URL_SEARCH_PARAM= parameter, remove ?URL_MARK_PARAM and #heading-anchor .
// `action` can be one of "push", "replace", "push_if_new_search_else_replace"
// and replaces or pushes a new browser history item.
// "push_if_new_search_else_replace" pushes if there is no `?URL_SEARCH_PARAM=abc` yet.
function setSearchUrlParameters(searchterm, action) {
var url = parseURL(window.location.href);
var first_search = ! url.params.hasOwnProperty(URL_SEARCH_PARAM);
if (searchterm != "" || action == "push_if_new_search_else_replace") {
url.params[URL_SEARCH_PARAM] = searchterm;
delete url.params[URL_MARK_PARAM];
url.hash = "";
} else {
delete url.params[URL_MARK_PARAM];
delete url.params[URL_SEARCH_PARAM];
}
// A new search will also add a new history item, so the user can go back
// to the page prior to searching. A updated search term will only replace
// the url.
if (action == "push" || (action == "push_if_new_search_else_replace" && first_search) ) {
history.pushState({}, document.title, renderURL(url));
} else if (action == "replace" || (action == "push_if_new_search_else_replace" && !first_search) ) {
history.replaceState({}, document.title, renderURL(url));
}
}
function doSearch(searchterm) {
// Don't search the same twice
if (current_searchterm == searchterm) { return; }
else { current_searchterm = searchterm; }
if (searchindex == null) { return; }
// Do the actual search
var results = searchindex.search(searchterm, search_options);
var resultcount = Math.min(results.length, results_options.limit_results);
// Display search metrics
searchresults_header.innerText = formatSearchMetric(resultcount, searchterm);
// Clear and insert results
var searchterms = searchterm.split(' ');
removeChildren(searchresults);
for(var i = 0; i < resultcount ; i++){
var resultElem = document.createElement('li');
resultElem.innerHTML = formatSearchResult(results[i], searchterms);
searchresults.appendChild(resultElem);
}
// Display results
showResults(true);
}
fetch(path_to_root + 'searchindex.json')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => init(json))
.catch(error => { // Try to load searchindex.js if fetch failed
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = path_to_root + 'searchindex.js';
script.onload = () => init(window.search);
document.head.appendChild(script);
});
// Exported functions
search.hasFocus = hasFocus;
})(window.search);
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/* Tomorrow Night Theme */
/* http://jmblog.github.com/color-themes-for-google-code-highlightjs */
/* Original theme - https://github.com/chriskempson/tomorrow-theme */
/* http://jmblog.github.com/color-themes-for-google-code-highlightjs */
/* Tomorrow Comment */
.hljs-comment {
color: #969896;
}
/* Tomorrow Red */
.hljs-variable,
.hljs-attribute,
.hljs-tag,
.hljs-regexp,
.ruby .hljs-constant,
.xml .hljs-tag .hljs-title,
.xml .hljs-pi,
.xml .hljs-doctype,
.html .hljs-doctype,
.css .hljs-id,
.css .hljs-class,
.css .hljs-pseudo {
color: #cc6666;
}
/* Tomorrow Orange */
.hljs-number,
.hljs-preprocessor,
.hljs-pragma,
.hljs-built_in,
.hljs-literal,
.hljs-params,
.hljs-constant {
color: #de935f;
}
/* Tomorrow Yellow */
.ruby .hljs-class .hljs-title,
.css .hljs-rule .hljs-attribute {
color: #f0c674;
}
/* Tomorrow Green */
.hljs-string,
.hljs-value,
.hljs-inheritance,
.hljs-header,
.hljs-name,
.ruby .hljs-symbol,
.xml .hljs-cdata {
color: #b5bd68;
}
/* Tomorrow Aqua */
.hljs-title,
.css .hljs-hexcolor {
color: #8abeb7;
}
/* Tomorrow Blue */
.hljs-function,
.python .hljs-decorator,
.python .hljs-title,
.ruby .hljs-function .hljs-title,
.ruby .hljs-title .hljs-keyword,
.perl .hljs-sub,
.javascript .hljs-title,
.coffeescript .hljs-title {
color: #81a2be;
}
/* Tomorrow Purple */
.hljs-keyword,
.javascript .hljs-function {
color: #b294bb;
}
.hljs {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
background: #1d1f21;
color: #c5c8c6;
}
.coffeescript .javascript,
.javascript .xml,
.tex .hljs-formula,
.xml .javascript,
.xml .vbscript,
.xml .css,
.xml .hljs-cdata {
opacity: 0.5;
}
.hljs-addition {
color: #718c00;
}
.hljs-deletion {
color: #c82829;
}
+6
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/tutorial/app.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/tutorial/app.html">
</head>
+6
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/tutorial/building.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/tutorial/building.html">
</head>
+6
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/tutorial/hardware.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/tutorial/hardware.html">
</head>
+6
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/tutorial/introduction.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/tutorial/introduction.html">
</head>
+6
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/tutorial/vm.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://rust-osdev.github.io/uefi-rs/tutorial/vm.html">
</head>
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Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
==================================
1. Definitions
--------------
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
including portions thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
(a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
(b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
terms of a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
all of the rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
(a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
Software; or
(b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
--------------------------------
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
or
(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
in Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
-------------------
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
---------------------------------------------------
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
--------------
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
prior to termination shall survive termination.
************************************************************************
* *
* 6. Disclaimer of Warranty *
* ------------------------- *
* *
* Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" *
* basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or *
* statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the *
* Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a *
* particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the *
* quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. *
* Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You *
* (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, *
* repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an *
* essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is *
* authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. *
* *
************************************************************************
************************************************************************
* *
* 7. Limitation of Liability *
* -------------------------- *
* *
* Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort *
* (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any *
* Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as *
* permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, *
* special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character *
* including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of *
* goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any *
* and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party *
* shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This *
* limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or *
* personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the *
* extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some *
* jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of *
* incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and *
* limitation may not apply to You. *
* *
************************************************************************
8. Litigation
-------------
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
----------------
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
---------------------------
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
-------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
---------------------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
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/*
Based off of the Ayu theme
Original by Dempfi (https://github.com/dempfi/ayu)
*/
.hljs {
display: block;
overflow-x: auto;
background: #191f26;
color: #e6e1cf;
}
.hljs-comment,
.hljs-quote {
color: #5c6773;
font-style: italic;
}
.hljs-variable,
.hljs-template-variable,
.hljs-attribute,
.hljs-attr,
.hljs-regexp,
.hljs-link,
.hljs-selector-id,
.hljs-selector-class {
color: #ff7733;
}
.hljs-number,
.hljs-meta,
.hljs-builtin-name,
.hljs-literal,
.hljs-type,
.hljs-params {
color: #ffee99;
}
.hljs-string,
.hljs-bullet {
color: #b8cc52;
}
.hljs-title,
.hljs-built_in,
.hljs-section {
color: #ffb454;
}
.hljs-keyword,
.hljs-selector-tag,
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color: #ff7733;
}
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color: #36a3d9;
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color: #00568d;
}
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font-style: italic;
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font-weight: bold;
}
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color: #91b362;
}
.hljs-deletion {
color: #d96c75;
}
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"use strict";
// Fix back button cache problem
window.onunload = function () { };
// Global variable, shared between modules
function playground_text(playground) {
let code_block = playground.querySelector("code");
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
return editor.getValue();
} else {
return code_block.textContent;
}
}
(function codeSnippets() {
function fetch_with_timeout(url, options, timeout = 6000) {
return Promise.race([
fetch(url, options),
new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('timeout')), timeout))
]);
}
var playgrounds = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playground"));
if (playgrounds.length > 0) {
fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/meta/crates", {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "application/json",
},
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => {
// get list of crates available in the rust playground
let playground_crates = response.crates.map(item => item["id"]);
playgrounds.forEach(block => handle_crate_list_update(block, playground_crates));
});
}
function handle_crate_list_update(playground_block, playground_crates) {
// update the play buttons after receiving the response
update_play_button(playground_block, playground_crates);
// and install on change listener to dynamically update ACE editors
if (window.ace) {
let code_block = playground_block.querySelector("code");
if (code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
editor.addEventListener("change", function (e) {
update_play_button(playground_block, playground_crates);
});
// add Ctrl-Enter command to execute rust code
editor.commands.addCommand({
name: "run",
bindKey: {
win: "Ctrl-Enter",
mac: "Ctrl-Enter"
},
exec: _editor => run_rust_code(playground_block)
});
}
}
}
// updates the visibility of play button based on `no_run` class and
// used crates vs ones available on http://play.rust-lang.org
function update_play_button(pre_block, playground_crates) {
var play_button = pre_block.querySelector(".play-button");
// skip if code is `no_run`
if (pre_block.querySelector('code').classList.contains("no_run")) {
play_button.classList.add("hidden");
return;
}
// get list of `extern crate`'s from snippet
var txt = playground_text(pre_block);
var re = /extern\s+crate\s+([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)\s*;/g;
var snippet_crates = [];
var item;
while (item = re.exec(txt)) {
snippet_crates.push(item[1]);
}
// check if all used crates are available on play.rust-lang.org
var all_available = snippet_crates.every(function (elem) {
return playground_crates.indexOf(elem) > -1;
});
if (all_available) {
play_button.classList.remove("hidden");
} else {
play_button.classList.add("hidden");
}
}
function run_rust_code(code_block) {
var result_block = code_block.querySelector(".result");
if (!result_block) {
result_block = document.createElement('code');
result_block.className = 'result hljs language-bash';
code_block.append(result_block);
}
let text = playground_text(code_block);
let classes = code_block.querySelector('code').classList;
let edition = "2015";
if(classes.contains("edition2018")) {
edition = "2018";
} else if(classes.contains("edition2021")) {
edition = "2021";
}
var params = {
version: "stable",
optimize: "0",
code: text,
edition: edition
};
if (text.indexOf("#![feature") !== -1) {
params.version = "nightly";
}
result_block.innerText = "Running...";
fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/evaluate.json", {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "application/json",
},
method: 'POST',
mode: 'cors',
body: JSON.stringify(params)
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => {
if (response.result.trim() === '') {
result_block.innerText = "No output";
result_block.classList.add("result-no-output");
} else {
result_block.innerText = response.result;
result_block.classList.remove("result-no-output");
}
})
.catch(error => result_block.innerText = "Playground Communication: " + error.message);
}
// Syntax highlighting Configuration
hljs.configure({
tabReplace: ' ', // 4 spaces
languages: [], // Languages used for auto-detection
});
let code_nodes = Array
.from(document.querySelectorAll('code'))
// Don't highlight `inline code` blocks in headers.
.filter(function (node) {return !node.parentElement.classList.contains("header"); });
if (window.ace) {
// language-rust class needs to be removed for editable
// blocks or highlightjs will capture events
code_nodes
.filter(function (node) {return node.classList.contains("editable"); })
.forEach(function (block) { block.classList.remove('language-rust'); });
Array
code_nodes
.filter(function (node) {return !node.classList.contains("editable"); })
.forEach(function (block) { hljs.highlightBlock(block); });
} else {
code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { hljs.highlightBlock(block); });
}
// Adding the hljs class gives code blocks the color css
// even if highlighting doesn't apply
code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { block.classList.add('hljs'); });
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("code.language-rust")).forEach(function (block) {
var lines = Array.from(block.querySelectorAll('.boring'));
// If no lines were hidden, return
if (!lines.length) { return; }
block.classList.add("hide-boring");
var buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
buttons.innerHTML = "<button class=\"fa fa-eye\" title=\"Show hidden lines\" aria-label=\"Show hidden lines\"></button>";
// add expand button
var pre_block = block.parentNode;
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
pre_block.querySelector('.buttons').addEventListener('click', function (e) {
if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye')) {
e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye');
e.target.classList.add('fa-eye-slash');
e.target.title = 'Hide lines';
e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
block.classList.remove('hide-boring');
} else if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye-slash')) {
e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye-slash');
e.target.classList.add('fa-eye');
e.target.title = 'Show hidden lines';
e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
block.classList.add('hide-boring');
}
});
});
if (window.playground_copyable) {
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('pre code')).forEach(function (block) {
var pre_block = block.parentNode;
if (!pre_block.classList.contains('playground')) {
var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
if (!buttons) {
buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
}
var clipButton = document.createElement('button');
clipButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
clipButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
clipButton.setAttribute('aria-label', clipButton.title);
clipButton.innerHTML = '<i class=\"tooltiptext\"></i>';
buttons.insertBefore(clipButton, buttons.firstChild);
}
});
}
// Process playground code blocks
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playground")).forEach(function (pre_block) {
// Add play button
var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
if (!buttons) {
buttons = document.createElement('div');
buttons.className = 'buttons';
pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
}
var runCodeButton = document.createElement('button');
runCodeButton.className = 'fa fa-play play-button';
runCodeButton.hidden = true;
runCodeButton.title = 'Run this code';
runCodeButton.setAttribute('aria-label', runCodeButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(runCodeButton, buttons.firstChild);
runCodeButton.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
run_rust_code(pre_block);
});
if (window.playground_copyable) {
var copyCodeClipboardButton = document.createElement('button');
copyCodeClipboardButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
copyCodeClipboardButton.innerHTML = '<i class="tooltiptext"></i>';
copyCodeClipboardButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
copyCodeClipboardButton.setAttribute('aria-label', copyCodeClipboardButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(copyCodeClipboardButton, buttons.firstChild);
}
let code_block = pre_block.querySelector("code");
if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
var undoChangesButton = document.createElement('button');
undoChangesButton.className = 'fa fa-history reset-button';
undoChangesButton.title = 'Undo changes';
undoChangesButton.setAttribute('aria-label', undoChangesButton.title);
buttons.insertBefore(undoChangesButton, buttons.firstChild);
undoChangesButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
editor.setValue(editor.originalCode);
editor.clearSelection();
});
}
});
})();
(function themes() {
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var themeToggleButton = document.getElementById('theme-toggle');
var themePopup = document.getElementById('theme-list');
var themeColorMetaTag = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
var stylesheets = {
ayuHighlight: document.querySelector("[href$='ayu-highlight.css']"),
tomorrowNight: document.querySelector("[href$='tomorrow-night.css']"),
highlight: document.querySelector("[href$='highlight.css']"),
};
function showThemes() {
themePopup.style.display = 'block';
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
themePopup.querySelector("button#" + get_theme()).focus();
}
function hideThemes() {
themePopup.style.display = 'none';
themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
themeToggleButton.focus();
}
function get_theme() {
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch (e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) {
return default_theme;
} else {
return theme;
}
}
function set_theme(theme, store = true) {
let ace_theme;
if (theme == 'coal' || theme == 'navy') {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = false;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
} else if (theme == 'ayu') {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = false;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
} else {
stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
stylesheets.highlight.disabled = false;
ace_theme = "ace/theme/dawn";
}
setTimeout(function () {
themeColorMetaTag.content = getComputedStyle(document.body).backgroundColor;
}, 1);
if (window.ace && window.editors) {
window.editors.forEach(function (editor) {
editor.setTheme(ace_theme);
});
}
var previousTheme = get_theme();
if (store) {
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme); } catch (e) { }
}
html.classList.remove(previousTheme);
html.classList.add(theme);
}
// Set theme
var theme = get_theme();
set_theme(theme, false);
themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block') {
hideThemes();
} else {
showThemes();
}
});
themePopup.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
var theme;
if (e.target.className === "theme") {
theme = e.target.id;
} else if (e.target.parentElement.className === "theme") {
theme = e.target.parentElement.id;
} else {
return;
}
set_theme(theme);
});
themePopup.addEventListener('focusout', function(e) {
// e.relatedTarget is null in Safari and Firefox on macOS (see workaround below)
if (!!e.relatedTarget && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.relatedTarget) && !themePopup.contains(e.relatedTarget)) {
hideThemes();
}
});
// Should not be needed, but it works around an issue on macOS & iOS: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/issues/628
document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
if (themePopup.style.display === 'block' && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.target) && !themePopup.contains(e.target)) {
hideThemes();
}
});
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
if (!themePopup.contains(e.target)) { return; }
switch (e.key) {
case 'Escape':
e.preventDefault();
hideThemes();
break;
case 'ArrowUp':
e.preventDefault();
var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
if (li && li.previousElementSibling) {
li.previousElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
}
break;
case 'ArrowDown':
e.preventDefault();
var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
if (li && li.nextElementSibling) {
li.nextElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
}
break;
case 'Home':
e.preventDefault();
themePopup.querySelector('li:first-child button').focus();
break;
case 'End':
e.preventDefault();
themePopup.querySelector('li:last-child button').focus();
break;
}
});
})();
(function sidebar() {
var html = document.querySelector("html");
var sidebar = document.getElementById("sidebar");
var sidebarLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a');
var sidebarToggleButton = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle");
var sidebarResizeHandle = document.getElementById("sidebar-resize-handle");
var firstContact = null;
function showSidebar() {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-hidden')
html.classList.add('sidebar-visible');
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', 0);
});
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', false);
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'visible'); } catch (e) { }
}
var sidebarAnchorToggles = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a.toggle');
function toggleSection(ev) {
ev.currentTarget.parentElement.classList.toggle('expanded');
}
Array.from(sidebarAnchorToggles).forEach(function (el) {
el.addEventListener('click', toggleSection);
});
function hideSidebar() {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible')
html.classList.add('sidebar-hidden');
Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', -1);
});
sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', true);
try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'hidden'); } catch (e) { }
}
// Toggle sidebar
sidebarToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function sidebarToggle() {
if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-hidden")) {
var current_width = parseInt(
document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue('--sidebar-width'), 10);
if (current_width < 150) {
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-width', '150px');
}
showSidebar();
} else if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-visible")) {
hideSidebar();
} else {
if (getComputedStyle(sidebar)['transform'] === 'none') {
hideSidebar();
} else {
showSidebar();
}
}
});
sidebarResizeHandle.addEventListener('mousedown', initResize, false);
function initResize(e) {
window.addEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
html.classList.add('sidebar-resizing');
}
function resize(e) {
var pos = (e.clientX - sidebar.offsetLeft);
if (pos < 20) {
hideSidebar();
} else {
if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-hidden")) {
showSidebar();
}
pos = Math.min(pos, window.innerWidth - 100);
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-width', pos + 'px');
}
}
//on mouseup remove windows functions mousemove & mouseup
function stopResize(e) {
html.classList.remove('sidebar-resizing');
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
}
document.addEventListener('touchstart', function (e) {
firstContact = {
x: e.touches[0].clientX,
time: Date.now()
};
}, { passive: true });
document.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) {
if (!firstContact)
return;
var curX = e.touches[0].clientX;
var xDiff = curX - firstContact.x,
tDiff = Date.now() - firstContact.time;
if (tDiff < 250 && Math.abs(xDiff) >= 150) {
if (xDiff >= 0 && firstContact.x < Math.min(document.body.clientWidth * 0.25, 300))
showSidebar();
else if (xDiff < 0 && curX < 300)
hideSidebar();
firstContact = null;
}
}, { passive: true });
// Scroll sidebar to current active section
var activeSection = document.getElementById("sidebar").querySelector(".active");
if (activeSection) {
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollIntoView
activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
}
})();
(function chapterNavigation() {
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
if (window.search && window.search.hasFocus()) { return; }
switch (e.key) {
case 'ArrowRight':
e.preventDefault();
var nextButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.next');
if (nextButton) {
window.location.href = nextButton.href;
}
break;
case 'ArrowLeft':
e.preventDefault();
var previousButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.previous');
if (previousButton) {
window.location.href = previousButton.href;
}
break;
}
});
})();
(function clipboard() {
var clipButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.clip-button');
function hideTooltip(elem) {
elem.firstChild.innerText = "";
elem.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
}
function showTooltip(elem, msg) {
elem.firstChild.innerText = msg;
elem.className = 'fa fa-copy tooltipped';
}
var clipboardSnippets = new ClipboardJS('.clip-button', {
text: function (trigger) {
hideTooltip(trigger);
let playground = trigger.closest("pre");
return playground_text(playground);
}
});
Array.from(clipButtons).forEach(function (clipButton) {
clipButton.addEventListener('mouseout', function (e) {
hideTooltip(e.currentTarget);
});
});
clipboardSnippets.on('success', function (e) {
e.clearSelection();
showTooltip(e.trigger, "Copied!");
});
clipboardSnippets.on('error', function (e) {
showTooltip(e.trigger, "Clipboard error!");
});
})();
(function scrollToTop () {
var menuTitle = document.querySelector('.menu-title');
menuTitle.addEventListener('click', function () {
document.scrollingElement.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
});
})();
(function controllMenu() {
var menu = document.getElementById('menu-bar');
(function controllPosition() {
var scrollTop = document.scrollingElement.scrollTop;
var prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
var minMenuY = -menu.clientHeight - 50;
// When the script loads, the page can be at any scroll (e.g. if you reforesh it).
menu.style.top = scrollTop + 'px';
// Same as parseInt(menu.style.top.slice(0, -2), but faster
var topCache = menu.style.top.slice(0, -2);
menu.classList.remove('sticky');
var stickyCache = false; // Same as menu.classList.contains('sticky'), but faster
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
scrollTop = Math.max(document.scrollingElement.scrollTop, 0);
// `null` means that it doesn't need to be updated
var nextSticky = null;
var nextTop = null;
var scrollDown = scrollTop > prevScrollTop;
var menuPosAbsoluteY = topCache - scrollTop;
if (scrollDown) {
nextSticky = false;
if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
nextTop = prevScrollTop;
}
} else {
if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
nextSticky = true;
} else if (menuPosAbsoluteY < minMenuY) {
nextTop = prevScrollTop + minMenuY;
}
}
if (nextSticky === true && stickyCache === false) {
menu.classList.add('sticky');
stickyCache = true;
} else if (nextSticky === false && stickyCache === true) {
menu.classList.remove('sticky');
stickyCache = false;
}
if (nextTop !== null) {
menu.style.top = nextTop + 'px';
topCache = nextTop;
}
prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
}, { passive: true });
})();
(function controllBorder() {
menu.classList.remove('bordered');
document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
if (menu.offsetTop === 0) {
menu.classList.remove('bordered');
} else {
menu.classList.add('bordered');
}
}, { passive: true });
})();
})();
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# UEFI Book
To build the book locally, first install [mdBook].
Next, launch a server that will automatically update as changes are made
to the markdown sources:
```console
mdbook serve book/
```
Then open <http://localhost:3000> in a web browser.
[mdBook]: https://rust-lang.github.io/mdBook/guide/installation.html
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[book]
language = "en"
multilingual = false
src = "src"
title = "Rust UEFI Book"
+8
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Redirecting to latest documentation</title>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5; URL=HEAD">
</head>
Redirecting to <a href="HEAD">./HEAD</a>...
+18
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# Summary
- [Introduction](introduction.md)
- [Tutorial](tutorial/introduction.md)
- [Creating a UEFI Application](tutorial/app.md)
- [Building](tutorial/building.md)
- [Running in a VM](tutorial/vm.md)
- [How-to](how_to/introduction.md)
- [Using Protocols](how_to/protocols.md)
- [Concepts](concepts/introduction.md)
- [Boot Stages](concepts/boot_stages.md)
- [Tables](concepts/tables.md)
- [GUID](concepts/guid.md)
- [Handles and Protocols](concepts/handles_and_protocols.md)
- [Device Paths](concepts/device_paths.md)
- [Variables](concepts/variables.md)
- [GPT](concepts/gpt.md)
- [Reference](reference.md)
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# Boot Stages
A UEFI system goes through several distinct phases during the boot process.
1. **Platform Initialization.** This early-boot phase is mostly outside
the scope of `uefi-rs`. It is described by the [UEFI Platform
Initialization Specification], which is separate from the main UEFI
Specification.
2. **Boot Services.** This is when UEFI drivers and applications are
loaded. Both the [`BootServices`] and [`RuntimeServices`] tables are
accessible. This stage typically culminates in running a bootloader
that loads an operating system. The stage ends when
[`SystemTable::exit_boot_services`] is called, putting the system in
Runtime mode.
3. **Runtime.** This stage is typically active when running an operating
system such as Linux or Windows. UEFI functionality is much more
limited in the Runtime mode. The [`BootServices`] table is no longer
accessible, but the [`RuntimeServices`] table is still
available. Once the system is in Runtime mode, it cannot return to
the Boot Services stage until after a system reset.
[UEFI Platform Initialization Specification]: https://uefi.org/specifications
[`BootServices`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html
[`RuntimeServices`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/runtime/struct.RuntimeServices.html
[`SystemTable::exit_boot_services`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/struct.SystemTable.html#method.exit_boot_services
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# Device Paths
A device path is a very flexible packed data structure for storing paths
to many kinds of device. Note that these device paths are not the same
thing as file system paths, although they can include file system
paths. Like [handles], device paths can be used to uniquely identify
resources such as consoles, mice, disks, partitions, and more. Unlike
[handles], which are essentially opaque pointers, device paths are
variable-length structures that contain parseable information.
The [`uefi::proto::device_path`] module documentation describes the
details of how device paths are encoded.
Device paths can also be converted to and from human-readable text
representations that look like this:
```text
PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1F,0x2)/Sata(0x0,0xFFFF,0x0)/HD(1,MBR,0xBE1AFDFA,0x3F,0xFBFC1)
```
See [`uefi::proto::device_path::text`] for details.
[handles]: handles.md
[`uefi::proto::device_path`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/proto/device_path/index.html
[`uefi::proto::device_path::text`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/proto/device_path/text/index.html
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# GPT
[GPT] is short for [GUID] Partition Table. It's a more modern
alternative to MBR (master boot record) partition tables. Although it's
defined in the UEFI specification, it often gets used on non-UEFI
systems too. There are a couple big advantages of using GPT over MBR:
- It has a relatively clear and precise standard, unlike MBR where
implementations often just try to match what other implementations do.
- It supports very large disks and very large numbers of partitions.
A GPT disk contains a primary header near the beginning of the disk,
followed by a partition entry array. The header and partition entry
array have a secondary copy at the end of the disk for redundency. The
partition entry arrays contain structures that describe each partition,
including a GUID to identify the individual partition, a partition type
GUID to indicate the purpose of the partition, and start/end block
addresses. In between the entry arrays is the actual partition data.
## System partition
The system partition is UEFI's version of a bootable partition. The
system partition is sometimes called the ESP, or EFI System
Partition. It is identified by a partition type of
`c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b`. The system partition always
contains a FAT file system. There are various standardized paths that
can exist within the file system, and of particular importance are the
boot files. These are the files that UEFI will try to boot from by
default (in the absence of a different boot configuration set through
special [UEFI variables]).
Boot files are under `\EFI\BOOT`, and are named `BOOT<ARCH>.efi`, where
`<ARCH>` is a short architecture name.
|Architecture |File name |
|--------------|----------------|
|Intel 32-bit |BOOTIA32.EFI |
|X86_64 |BOOTX64.EFI |
|Itanium |BOOTIA64.EFI |
|AArch32 |BOOTARM.EFI |
|AArch64 |BOOTAA64.EFI |
|RISC-V 32-bit |BOOTRISCV32.EFI |
|RISC-V 64-bit |BOOTRISCV64.EFI |
|RISC-V 128-bit|BOOTRISCV128.EFI|
[GPT]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table
[GUID]: guid.md
[UEFI variables]: variables.md
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# GUID
GUID is short for Globally Unique Identifier. A GUID is always 16 bytes,
and has a standard string representation format that looks like this:
`313b0d7c-fed4-4de7-99ed-2fe48874a410`. The details of the GUID format
aren't too important, but be aware that the actual byte representation
is not in the same order as the string representation because the first
three fields are little-endian. For the most part you can treat GUIDs as
opaque identifiers.
The UEFI specification uses GUIDs all over the place. GUIDs are used to
identify protocols, disk partitions, variable groupings, and much
more. In `uefi-rs`, GUIDs are represented by the [`Guid`] type.
[`Guid`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/struct.Guid.html
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# Handles and Protocols
Handles and protocols are at the core of what makes UEFI
extensible. Together they are the mechanism by which UEFI can adapt to a
wide array of hardware and boot conditions, while still providing a
consistent interface to drivers and applications.
### Handles
Handles represent resources. A resource might be a physical device such
as a disk drive or USB device, or something less tangible like a loaded
executable.
A [Handle] is an opaque pointer, so you can't do anything with it
directly. To operate on a handle you have to open a protocol.
### Protocols
Protocols are interfaces that provide functions to interact with a
resource. For example, the [BlockIO] protocol provides functions to read
and write to block IO devices.
Protocols are only available during the Boot Services [stage]; you can't
access them during the Runtime stage.
The UEFI Specification defines a very large number of protocols. Because
protocols are inherently very diverse, the best place to learn about
individual protocols is the [UEFI Specification]. There are many
chapters covering various protocols. Not all of these protocols are
wrapped by `uefi-rs` yet (contributions welcome!) but many of the most
commonly useful ones are.
See the [Using Protocols] how-to for details of the `uefi-rs` API for
interacting with protocols.
[UEFI Specification]: https://uefi.org/specifications
[stage]: boot_stages.md
[Handle]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/data_types/struct.Handle.html
[BlockIO]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/proto/media/block/struct.BlockIO.html
[Using Protocols]: ../how_to/protocols.md
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# Concepts
The canonical source of information about UEFI is the [UEFI specification].
The specification is huge (currently nearly 2500 pages). Much of that
content relates to optional services, understanding of which is not
critical to understanding UEFI as a whole. This chapter summarizes some
of the more important UEFI concepts and links to the relevant `uefi-rs`
documentation.
[UEFI specification]: https://uefi.org/specifications
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# Tables
UEFI has a few table structures. These tables are how you get access to
UEFI services.
[`SystemTable`] (`EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE` in the specification) is the
top-level table that provides access to the other tables.
[`BootServices`] (`EFI_BOOT_SERVICES` in the specification) provides
access to a wide array of services such as memory allocation, executable
loading, and optional extension interfaces called protocols. This table
is only accessible while in the Boot Services stage.
[`RuntimeServices`] (`EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES` in the specification)
provides access to a fairly limited set of services, including variable
storage, system time, and virtual-memory mapping. This table is
accessible during both the Boot Services and Runtime stages.
When writing a UEFI application, you get access to the system table from
one of the arguments to the `main` entry point:
```rust,ignore
fn main(handle: Handle, mut system_table: SystemTable<Boot>) -> Status;
```
Then use [`SystemTable::boot_services`] and
[`SystemTable::runtime_services`] to get access to the other
tables. Once [`SystemTable::exit_boot_services`] is called, the original
system table is consumed and a new system table is returned that only
provides access to the [`RuntimeServices`] table.
[`BootServices`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html
[`RuntimeServices`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/runtime/struct.RuntimeServices.html
[`SystemTable::boot_services`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/struct.SystemTable.html#method.boot_services
[`SystemTable::exit_boot_services`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/struct.SystemTable.html#method.exit_boot_services
[`SystemTable::runtime_services`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/struct.SystemTable.html#method.runtime_services
[`SystemTable`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/struct.SystemTable.html
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# Variables
UEFI provides fairly flexible key/value variable storage.
Each variable is identified by a key consisting of a UCS-2
null-terminated name plus a vendor [GUID]. The vendor GUID serves as a
namespace for variables so that different vendors don't accidentally
overwrite or misinterpret another vendor's variable if they happen to
have the same name.
The data stored in each variable is an arbitrary byte array.
## Attributes
Each variable has attributes (represented as bit flags) associated with
it that affect how it is stored and how it can be accessed.
If the `BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS` and `RUNTIME_ACCESS` bits are set, the
variable can be accessed during both the Boot Services and Runtime
[stages]. If only `BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS` is set then the variable can
neither be read nor written to after exiting boot services.
Another important attribute is the `NON_VOLATILE` bit. If this bit is
_not_ set, the variable will be stored in normal memory and will not
persist across a power cycle. If this bit _is_ set, the variable will be
stored in special non-volatile memory. You should be careful about
writing variables of this type, because the non-volatile storage can be
very limited in size. There have been cases where a vendor's poor UEFI
implementation caused the machine not too boot once the storage became
too full. Even figuring out how much space is in use can be tricky due
to deletion being implemented via garbage collection. Matthew Garret's
article ["Dealing with UEFI non-volatile memory quirks"] has more details.
Most of the other attributes relate to authenticated variables, which
can be used to prevent changes to a variable by unauthorized programs.
[GUID]: guid.md
[stages]: boot_stages.md
["Dealing with UEFI non-volatile memory quirks"]: https://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/25091.html
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# How-to
This chapter contains practical how-to guides.
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# Using Protocols
The open a protocol, you must first get a handle, then open a protocol
on that handle. See [Handles and Protocols] for an overview of what
these terms mean.
To get a handle you can use:
* [`BootServices::locate_handle_buffer`]: this can be used to get _all_
available handles, or just the handles that support a particular
protocol.
* [`BootServices::locate_handle`]: the same as `locate_handle_buffer`,
but you provide the slice that stores the handles.
* [`BootServices::locate_device_path`]: find a handle by [Device Path].
Once you have obtained a handle, use
[`BootServices::open_protocol_exclusive`] to open a protocol on that
handle. This returns a [`ScopedProtocol`], which automatically closes
the protocol when dropped.
Using [`BootServices::open_protocol_exclusive`] is the safest way to
open a protocol, but in some cases a protocol cannot be opened in
exclusive mode. The `unsafe` [`BootServices::open_protocol`] can be used
in that case.
## Example
For this example we'll look at a program that opens a couple different
protocols. This program opens the [`LoadedImage`] protocol to get
information about an executable (the currently-running program in this
case). It also opens the [`DevicePathToText`] protocol to get the file
system path that the program was launched from.
We'll walk through the details of this program shortly, but first here's
the whole thing:
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/loaded_image.rs:all}}
```
When the program is run it will print something like this:
```text
[ INFO]: example.rs@058: Image path: \EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI
```
## Walkthrough
The `main` function looks much like the ["Hello world!" example]. It
sets up logging, calls `print_image_path`, and pauses for ten seconds to
give you time to read the output. Let's look at `print_image_path`:
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/loaded_image.rs:print_image_path}}
```
The return type is a [`uefi::Result`], which is a `Result` alias that
combines [`uefi::Status`] with the error data. Both the success and
error data types are `()` by default.
The function starts by opening the [`LoadedImage`] protocol:
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/loaded_image.rs:loaded_image}}
```
The [`open_protocol_exclusive`] method takes a type parameter, which is
the type of [`Protocol`] you want to open ([`LoadedImage`] in this
case). It also takes one regular argument of type [`Handle`]. For this
example we want the handle of the currently-running image, which was
passed in as the first argument to `main`. The handle is conveniently
accessible through [`BootServices::image_handle`], so we use that here.
Next the program opens the [`DevicePathToText`] protocol:
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/loaded_image.rs:device_path}}
```
This protocol isn't available for the `image_handle`, so we start by
using [`locate_handle_buffer`] to find all handles that support
`DevicePathToText`. We only need one handle though, so we call `first()`
and discard the rest. Then we call [`open_protocol_exclusive`] again. It
looks more or less like the previous time, but with [`DevicePathToText`]
as the type parameter and `device_path_to_text_handle` as the handle.
Now that we have both protocols open, we can use them together to get
the program's path and convert it to text:
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/loaded_image.rs:text}}
```
Since protocols do a wide range of different things, the methods
available to call are very specific to each individual protocol. The
best places to find out what each protocol can do are the [uefi-rs
reference documentation] and the [UEFI Specification].
[Device Path]: ../concepts/device_paths.md
[Handles and Protocols]: ../concepts/handles_and_protocols.md
[UEFI Specification]: https://uefi.org/specifications
[`BootServices::image_handle`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html#method.image_handle
[`BootServices::locate_device_path`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html#method.locate_device_path
[`BootServices::locate_handle_buffer`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html#method.locate_handle_buffer
[`BootServices::locate_handle`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html#method.locate_handle
[`BootServices::open_protocol`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html#method.open_protocol
[`BootServices::open_protocol_exclusive`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html#method.open_protocol_exclusive
[`BootServices`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html
[`DevicePathToText`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/proto/device_path/text/struct.DevicePathToText.html
["Hello world!" example]: ../tutorial/app.html
[`Handle`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/data_types/struct.Handle.html
[`LoadedImage`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/proto/loaded_image/struct.LoadedImage.html
[`OpenProtocolAttributes::Exclusive`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/enum.OpenProtocolAttributes.html#variant.Exclusive
[`OpenProtocolAttributes`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/enum.OpenProtocolAttributes.html
[`OpenProtocolParams`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.OpenProtocolParams.html
[`Protocol`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/proto/trait.Protocol.html
[`ScopedProtocol`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.ScopedProtocol.html
[`locate_handle_buffer`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html#method.locate_handle_buffer
[`open_protocol`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html#method.open_protocol
[`open_protocol_exclusive`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/table/boot/struct.BootServices.html#method.open_protocol_exclusive
[uefi-rs reference documentation]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/proto/index.html
[`uefi::Result`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/type.Result.html
[`uefi::Status`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/struct.Status.html
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# Introduction
Welcome to the Rust UEFI Book. The focus of this book is how to use
[`uefi-rs`] to build UEFI applications in Rust, but it also describes
some general UEFI concepts, as well as relevant tools such as QEMU.
[`uefi-rs`]: https://github.com/rust-osdev/uefi-rs
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# Reference
* [`uefi` crate reference](https://docs.rs/uefi)
* [`uefi-macros` crate reference](https://docs.rs/uefi-macros)
* [`uefi-services` crate reference](https://docs.rs/uefi-services)
* [UEFI Specifications](https://uefi.org/specifications)
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# Creating a UEFI application
## Install dependencies
Follow the [Rust installation instructions] to set up Rust.
## Create a minimal application
Create an empty application and change to that directory:
```sh
cargo new my-uefi-app
cd my-uefi-app
```
In `cargo.toml`, add a few dependencies:
```toml
[dependencies]
log = "0.4"
uefi = "0.17"
uefi-services = "0.14"
```
Replace the contents of `src/main.rs` with this:
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/hello_world.rs:all}}
```
## Walkthrough
Let's look a quick look at what each part of the program is doing,
starting with the `#![...]` lines at the top:
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/hello_world.rs:features}}
```
This is some boilerplate that all Rust UEFI applications will
need. `no_main` is needed because the UEFI application entry point is
different from the standard Rust `main` function. `no_std` is needed to
turn off the `std` library; the `core` and `alloc` crates can still be
used. And `feature(abi_efiapi)` is needed because UEFI applications have
a special calling convention that is not yet stabilized in the Rust
compiler.
Next up are some `use` lines. Nothing too exciting here; the
`uefi::prelude` module is intended to be glob-imported, and exports a
number of commonly-used types.
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/hello_world.rs:use}}
```
Now we get to the UEFI application `main` function, and here things look
a little different from a standard Rust program.
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/hello_world.rs:entry}}
```
The `main` function in a Uefi application always takes two arguments,
the image handle and the system table. The image [handle] represents the
currently-running executable, and the system [table] provides access to
many different UEFI services. The `main` function returns a [`Status`],
which is essentially a numeric error (or success) code defined by UEFI.
The first thing we do inside of `main` is initialize `uefi_services`:
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/hello_world.rs:services}}
```
The `uefi_services` crate is not strictly required to make a UEFI
application with the `uefi` crate, but it makes things much simpler by
setting a simple memory allocator, initializing the logger, and
providing a panic handler.
Next we use the standard `log` crate to output "Hello world!". Then we
call `stall` to make the system pause for 10 seconds. This just ensures
you have enough time to see the output.
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/hello_world.rs:log}}
```
Finally we return `Status::SUCCESS` indicating that everything completed
successfully:
```rust
{{#include ../../../uefi-test-runner/examples/hello_world.rs:return}}
```
[Rust installation instructions]: https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install
[`Status`]: https://docs.rs/uefi/latest/uefi/struct.Status.html
[`log`]: https://crates.io/crates/log
[handle]: ../concepts/handles_and_protocols.md
[table]: ../concepts/tables.md
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# Building
## Nightly toolchain
Rust's nightly toolchain is currently required because uefi-rs uses some
unstable features. The [`build-std`] feature we use to build the
standard libraries is also unstable.
The easiest way to set this up is using a [rustup toolchain file]. In
the root of your repository, add `rust-toolchain.toml`:
```toml
[toolchain]
channel = "nightly"
components = ["rust-src"]
```
Note that nightly releases can sometimes break, so you might opt to pin
to a specific release. For example, `channel = "nightly-2022-09-01"`.
## Build the application
Run this command to build the application:
```sh
cargo build --target x86_64-unknown-uefi \
-Zbuild-std=core,compiler_builtins,alloc \
-Zbuild-std-features=compiler-builtins-mem
```
This will produce an x86-64 executable:
`target/x86_64-unknown-uefi/debug/my-uefi-app.efi`.
## Simplifying the build command
The above build command is verbose and not easy to remember. With a bit
of configuration we can simplify it a lot.
Create a `.cargo` directory in the root of the project:
```sh
mkdir .cargo
```
Create `.cargo/config.toml` with these contents:
```toml
[build]
target = "x86_64-unknown-uefi"
[unstable]
build-std = ["core", "compiler_builtins", "alloc"]
build-std-features = ["compiler-builtins-mem"]
```
Now you can build much more simply:
```sh
cargo build
```
[`build-std`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/unstable.html#build-std
[`rust-toolchain.toml`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html#the-toolchain-file
[rustup toolchain file]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/concepts/toolchains.html
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# Tutorial
This tutorial describes the process of creating and running a simple
x86_64 UEFI application in Rust. The application will print "Hello
World", pause for 10 seconds, then exit.

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