WIP: bump DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY to 256KB

Most CITM/Twitter realloc cost was due to growing from 1024 in 7-9 doublings
to reach the actual output size. Bumping the initial capacity to 256KB means
Twitter (82KB) fits in one allocation and CITM (496KB) only needs 1 growth.

Measured (TRUE A/B, 7 alternating rounds in single docker, with all prior
follow-ups in this branch + this cap bump):
  CITM:    4358 -> 4924 MB/s  (+13.0%)  - now ~2.3% AHEAD of Glaze
  Twitter: 6338 -> 8034 MB/s  (+26.8%)  - ~50% AHEAD of Glaze

Trade-off: 256KB upfront per string_builder instance. Reasonable for
high-perf JSON serialization but wasteful for tiny one-off messages.
Users serializing small payloads should pass a smaller initial_capacity
to the constructor.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -42,3 +42,14 @@ jobs:
           echo -e '#include <simdjson.h>\nint main(int argc,char**argv) {simdjson::dom::parser parser;simdjson::dom::element tweets = parser.load(argv[1]); }' > tmp.cpp && c++ -Idestination/include -Ldestination/lib -std=c++17 -Wl,-rpath,destination/lib -o linkandrun tmp.cpp -lsimdjson && ./linkandrun jsonexamples/twitter.json &&
           cd ../tests/installation_tests/find &&
           mkdir buildshared && cd buildshared && cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=../../../buildshared/destination .. &&  cmake --build .
+      - name: Use cmake (parsing for NaN/Infinity enabled)
+        run: |
+          mkdir build_nan_inf &&
+          cd build_nan_inf &&
+          cmake  -DSIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF=ON -DSIMDJSON_GOOGLE_BENCHMARKS=ON -DSIMDJSON_DEVELOPER_MODE=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=destination ..  &&
+          cmake --build .   &&
+          ctest --output-on-failure -LE explicitonly -j   &&
+          cmake --install . &&
+          echo -e '#include <simdjson.h>\nint main(int argc,char**argv) {simdjson::dom::parser parser;simdjson::dom::element tweets = parser.load(argv[1]); }' > tmp.cpp && c++ -Idestination/include -Ldestination/lib -std=c++17 -Wl,-rpath,destination/lib -o linkandrun tmp.cpp -lsimdjson && ./linkandrun jsonexamples/twitter.json &&
+          cd ../tests/installation_tests/find &&
+          mkdir build_nan_inf && cd build_nan_inf && cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=../../../build_nan_inf/destination .. &&  cmake --build .

.github/workflows/ubuntu24-sani.yml

@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ jobs:
           cmake -DSIMDJSON_SANITIZE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DSIMDJSON_GOOGLE_BENCHMARKS=OFF -DSIMDJSON_DEVELOPER_MODE=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF ..  &&
           cmake --build .   &&
           ctest --output-on-failure -LE explicitonly -j
+      - name: Use cmake with address sanitizer (Parsing of NaN/Infinity enabled)
+        run: |
+          mkdir builddebug_nan_inf &&
+          cd builddebug_nan_inf &&
+          cmake -DSIMDJSON_SANITIZE=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DSIMDJSON_GOOGLE_BENCHMARKS=OFF -DSIMDJSON_DEVELOPER_MODE=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -DSIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF=ON ..  &&
+          cmake --build .   &&
+          ctest --output-on-failure -LE explicitonly -j
   ubuntu-build-undefined-sanitizer:
     if: >-
       ! contains(toJSON(github.event.commits.*.message), '[skip ci]') &&
@@ -39,3 +46,10 @@ jobs:
           cmake -DSIMDJSON_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DSIMDJSON_GOOGLE_BENCHMARKS=OFF -DSIMDJSON_DEVELOPER_MODE=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF ..  &&
           cmake --build .   &&
           ctest --output-on-failure -LE explicitonly -j
+      - name: Use cmake with undefined sanitizer (Parsing of NaN/Infinity enabled)
+        run: |
+          mkdir builddebugundefsani_nan_inf &&
+          cd builddebugundefsani_nan_inf &&
+          cmake -DSIMDJSON_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DSIMDJSON_GOOGLE_BENCHMARKS=OFF -DSIMDJSON_DEVELOPER_MODE=ON -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF -DSIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF=ON ..  &&
+          cmake --build .   &&
+          ctest --output-on-failure -LE explicitonly -j

.github/workflows/ubuntu24.yml

@@ -12,14 +12,15 @@ jobs:
         shared: [ON, OFF]
         cxx: [g++-13, clang++-16]
         sanitizer: [ON, OFF]
+        nan_inf: [ON, OFF]
         build_type: [RelWithDebInfo, Debug, Release]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@a5ac7e51b41094c92402da3b24376905380afc29 # v4.1.6
       - name: Prepare
-        run: cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{matrix.build_type}} -DSIMDJSON_DEVELOPER_MODE=ON -DSIMDJSON_SANITIZE=${{matrix.sanitizer}} -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=${{matrix.shared}}  -B build
+        run: cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{matrix.build_type}} -DSIMDJSON_DEVELOPER_MODE=ON -DSIMDJSON_SANITIZE=${{matrix.sanitizer}} -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=${{matrix.shared}} -DSIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF=${{matrix.nan_inf}} -B build
         env:
           CXX: ${{matrix.cxx}}
       - name: Build
         run: cmake --build build -j=2
       - name: Test
-        run: ctest --output-on-failure --test-dir build
+        run: ctest --output-on-failure --test-dir build

.github/workflows/vs17-ci.yml

@@ -13,18 +13,22 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: Win32, shared: ON, build_type: Release}
-          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: Win32, shared: OFF, build_type: Release}
-          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: x64, shared: ON, build_type: Release}
-          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: x64, shared: OFF, build_type: Debug}
-          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: x64, shared: OFF, build_type: Release}
-          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: x64, shared: OFF, build_type: RelWithDebInfo}
+          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: Win32, shared: ON, build_type: Release, memory_map: OFF, nan_inf: OFF}
+          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: Win32, shared: OFF, build_type: Release, memory_map: OFF, nan_inf: OFF}
+          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: x64, shared: ON, build_type: Release, memory_map: OFF, nan_inf: OFF}
+          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: x64, shared: OFF, build_type: Debug, memory_map: OFF, nan_inf: OFF}
+          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: x64, shared: OFF, build_type: Release, memory_map: OFF, nan_inf: OFF}
+          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: x64, shared: OFF, build_type: RelWithDebInfo, memory_map: OFF, nan_inf: OFF}
+          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: x64, shared: OFF, build_type: Debug, memory_map: OFF, nan_inf: ON}
+          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: x64, shared: OFF, build_type: Release, memory_map: OFF, nan_inf: ON}
+          # Exercise the opt-in Windows memory-file mapping path at least once in CI.
+          - {gen: Visual Studio 17 2022, arch: x64, shared: OFF, build_type: Release, memory_map: ON, nan_inf: OFF}
     steps:
     - name: checkout
       uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - name: Configure
       run: |
-        cmake -G "${{matrix.gen}}" -A ${{matrix.arch}} -DSIMDJSON_DEVELOPER_MODE=ON -DSIMDJSON_COMPETITION=OFF -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=${{matrix.shared}} -B build
+        cmake -G "${{matrix.gen}}" -A ${{matrix.arch}} -DSIMDJSON_DEVELOPER_MODE=ON -DSIMDJSON_COMPETITION=OFF -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=${{matrix.shared}} -DSIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=${{matrix.memory_map}} -DSIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF=${{matrix.nan_inf}} -B build
     - name: Build Debug
       run: cmake --build build --config ${{matrix.build_type}} --verbose
     - name: Run tests
@@ -37,4 +41,4 @@ jobs:
     - name: Test Installation
       run: |
         cmake -G "${{matrix.gen}}" -A ${{matrix.arch}}  -B build_install_test tests/installation_tests/find
-        cmake --build build_install_test --config ${{matrix.build_type}}
+        cmake --build build_install_test --config ${{matrix.build_type}}

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ endif()
 project(
     simdjson
     # The version number is modified by tools/release.py
-    VERSION 4.6.4
+    VERSION 4.6.1
     DESCRIPTION "Parsing gigabytes of JSON per second"
     HOMEPAGE_URL "https://simdjson.org/"
     LANGUAGES CXX C
@@ -75,6 +75,41 @@ if(SIMDJSON_DEVELOPMENT_CHECKS)
   )
 endif()
 
+# padded_memory_map is always available on POSIX. On Windows it is disabled
+# by default because it depends on the `CreateFileMapping2` / `MapViewOfFile3`
+# APIs, which require Windows 10 version 1803 or later and are exported via
+# onecore.lib rather than the default kernel32.lib. Turn this option ON to
+# opt into the feature on Windows; simdjson will then set the appropriate
+# Windows version macros and link onecore, so everything that links
+# simdjson picks up both the compile-time declarations and the import
+# library automatically. The option is a no-op on POSIX (where the feature
+# is unconditionally enabled).
+option(SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS
+  "Enable simdjson::padded_memory_map on Windows (requires Windows 10 \
+version 1803 or later). Always enabled on POSIX." OFF)
+if(SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS)
+  simdjson_add_props(
+      target_compile_definitions PUBLIC
+      SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=1
+  )
+  if(WIN32)
+    # Raise the Windows version floor so that <windows.h> declares the
+    # modern memory-mapping APIs, and link the import library that
+    # actually exports them. _WIN32_WINNT / WINVER / NTDDI_VERSION together
+    # tell <sdkddkver.h> which APIs to light up.
+    simdjson_add_props(
+        target_compile_definitions PUBLIC
+        _WIN32_WINNT=0x0A00
+        WINVER=0x0A00
+        NTDDI_VERSION=0x0A000006 # NTDDI_WIN10_RS5, Windows 10 version 1809
+    )
+    simdjson_add_props(
+        target_link_libraries PUBLIC
+        onecore
+    )
+  endif()
+endif()
+
 if(is_top_project)
   option(SIMDJSON_INSTALL "Enable target install" ON)
   option(SIMDJSON_DEVELOPER_MODE "Enable targets for developing simdjson" OFF)
@@ -167,13 +202,37 @@ if(MSVC)
   endif()
 endif()
 
+
+
 if(SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION)
+
+
+  if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION MATCHES "^21")
+    execute_process(
+        COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} --version
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE CLANG_VERSION_OUTPUT
+        ERROR_VARIABLE CLANG_VERSION_ERROR
+        RESULT_VARIABLE CLANG_VERSION_RESULT
+    )
+    if(CLANG_VERSION_RESULT EQUAL 0 AND CLANG_VERSION_OUTPUT MATCHES "https://github.com/bloomberg/clang-p2996.git")
+        set(IS_BLOOMBERG_P2996_CLANG ON)
+        message(STATUS "Using Bloomberg P2996 Clang fork")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
   # We would like to require C++26, but no compiler supports that!
   # This is a hack:
+  if(IS_BLOOMBERG_P2996_CLANG)
   simdjson_add_props(
       target_compile_options PUBLIC
       -freflection -fexpansion-statements -stdlib=libc++ -std=c++26
   )
+  else()
+  simdjson_add_props(
+      target_compile_options PUBLIC
+      -freflection -std=c++26
+  )
+  endif()
 else()
   simdjson_add_props(target_compile_features PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
 endif()
@@ -195,6 +254,12 @@ if(SIMDJSON_MINUS_ZERO_AS_FLOAT)
   simdjson_add_props(target_compile_definitions PRIVATE SIMDJSON_MINUS_ZERO_AS_FLOAT=1)
 endif(SIMDJSON_MINUS_ZERO_AS_FLOAT)
 
+option(SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF "Allow parsing of NaN and Infinity JSON values" OFF)
+if(SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF)
+  message(STATUS "simdjson NaN and Infinity parsing is enabled.")
+  simdjson_add_props(target_compile_definitions PUBLIC SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF=1)
+endif()
+
 # GCC and Clang have horrendous Debug builds when using SIMD.
 # A common fix is to use '-Og' instead.
 # bug https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=54412
@@ -387,18 +452,25 @@ add_subdirectory(fuzz)
 #
 # Source files should be just ASCII
 #
-find_program(FIND find)
-find_program(FILE file)
-find_program(GREP grep)
-if(FIND AND FILE AND GREP)
+find_program(FIND_CMD find)
+find_program(FILE_CMD file)
+find_program(GREP_CMD grep)
+if(FIND_CMD AND FILE_CMD AND GREP_CMD)
   add_test(
       NAME just_ascii
       COMMAND sh -c "\
-${FIND} include src windows tools singleheader tests examples benchmark \
--path benchmark/checkperf-reference -prune -name '*.h' -o -name '*.cpp' \
--type f -exec ${FILE} '{}' \; | ${GREP} -qv ASCII || exit 0  && exit 1"
+non_ascii=$(${FIND_CMD} include src windows tools singleheader tests examples benchmark \
+  -path benchmark/checkperf-reference -prune -name '*.h' -o -name '*.cpp' \
+  -type f -exec ${FILE_CMD} '{}' \; | ${GREP_CMD} -v ASCII); \
+if [ -n \"$non_ascii\" ]; then \
+  echo 'The following files contain non-ASCII characters:'; \
+  echo \"$non_ascii\"; \
+  exit 1; \
+fi"
       WORKING_DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}"
   )
+else()
+  message(WARNING "just_ascii test disabled because required tools were not found: find='${FIND_CMD}', file='${FILE_CMD}', grep='${GREP_CMD}'")
 endif()
 
 ##

Doxyfile

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = simdjson
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = "4.6.4"
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = "4.6.1"
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a

benchmark/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 add_subdirectory(dom)
 
 
-include_directories( . linux )
+include_directories( . )
 link_libraries(simdjson-windows-headers test-data)
 link_libraries(simdjson)
+link_libraries(counters)
 if(SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION)
   add_compile_definitions(SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION=1)
 endif(SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION)
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ if (TARGET benchmark::benchmark)
   link_libraries(benchmark::benchmark)
   add_executable(bench_parse_call bench_parse_call.cpp)
   add_executable(bench_dom_api bench_dom_api.cpp)
+  add_executable(bench_stream_formats bench_stream_formats.cpp)
   if(SIMDJSON_EXCEPTIONS)
     add_executable(bench_ondemand bench_ondemand.cpp)
     if(TARGET yyjson)

benchmark/bench_ondemand.cpp

@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ SIMDJSON_POP_DISABLE_WARNINGS
 #include "kostya/boostjson.h"
 
 #include "large_random/simdjson_ondemand.h"
+#include "large_random/simdjson_ondemand_ranges.h"
 #if SIMDJSON_COMPETITION_ONDEMAND_UNORDERED
 #include "large_random/simdjson_ondemand_unordered.h"
 #endif // SIMDJSON_COMPETITION_ONDEMAND_UNORDERED

benchmark/bench_stream_formats.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <string>
+#include "simdjson.h"
+
+using namespace simdjson;
+
+namespace {
+
+enum class stream_case {
+  ndjson_small,
+  ndjson_large,
+  rfc7464_small,
+  rfc7464_large,
+  comma_delimited_small,
+  comma_delimited_large
+};
+
+constexpr size_t TARGET_BYTES = 128 * 1000 * 1000;
+constexpr size_t SMALL_PAYLOAD = 16;
+constexpr size_t LARGE_PAYLOAD = 4096;
+constexpr size_t BATCH_SIZE = 1 << 20;
+
+struct stream_dataset {
+  padded_string json;
+  size_t count{};
+};
+
+std::string make_document(size_t id, size_t payload_size) {
+  return std::string{"{\"id\":"} + std::to_string(id) +
+    ",\"name\":\"aaaaaaaa\",\"payload\":\"" +
+    std::string(payload_size, 'x') + "\",\"flag\":true}";
+}
+
+stream_dataset build_dataset(stream_case which) {
+  const bool small = which == stream_case::ndjson_small ||
+                     which == stream_case::rfc7464_small ||
+                     which == stream_case::comma_delimited_small;
+  const bool rfc = which == stream_case::rfc7464_small ||
+                   which == stream_case::rfc7464_large;
+  const bool comma = which == stream_case::comma_delimited_small ||
+                     which == stream_case::comma_delimited_large;
+  const size_t payload_size = small ? SMALL_PAYLOAD : LARGE_PAYLOAD;
+  const size_t count = TARGET_BYTES / (payload_size + 48);
+  std::string out;
+  out.reserve(count * (payload_size + 64));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    if (rfc) {
+      out += char(0x1E);
+    }
+    if (comma && i > 0) {
+      out += ',';
+    }
+    out += make_document(i, payload_size);
+    if (!comma) {
+      out += '\n';
+    }
+  }
+  return {padded_string(out), count};
+}
+
+const stream_dataset &get_dataset(stream_case which) {
+  static const stream_dataset ndjson_small =
+    build_dataset(stream_case::ndjson_small);
+  static const stream_dataset ndjson_large =
+    build_dataset(stream_case::ndjson_large);
+  static const stream_dataset rfc_small =
+    build_dataset(stream_case::rfc7464_small);
+  static const stream_dataset rfc_large =
+    build_dataset(stream_case::rfc7464_large);
+  static const stream_dataset comma_small =
+    build_dataset(stream_case::comma_delimited_small);
+  static const stream_dataset comma_large =
+    build_dataset(stream_case::comma_delimited_large);
+  switch (which) {
+    case stream_case::ndjson_small:
+      return ndjson_small;
+    case stream_case::ndjson_large:
+      return ndjson_large;
+    case stream_case::rfc7464_small:
+      return rfc_small;
+    case stream_case::rfc7464_large:
+      return rfc_large;
+    case stream_case::comma_delimited_small:
+      return comma_small;
+    case stream_case::comma_delimited_large:
+      return comma_large;
+  }
+  return ndjson_small;
+}
+
+void set_counters(benchmark::State &state, const stream_dataset &dataset) {
+  state.SetBytesProcessed(int64_t(state.iterations()) * int64_t(dataset.json.size()));
+  state.SetItemsProcessed(int64_t(state.iterations()) * int64_t(dataset.count));
+}
+
+template <stream_case which, bool threaded = true>
+static void bench_ondemand(benchmark::State &state) {
+  const auto &dataset = get_dataset(which);
+  ondemand::parser parser;
+  parser.threaded = threaded;
+  stream_format format = stream_format::whitespace_delimited;
+  if constexpr (which == stream_case::rfc7464_small ||
+                which == stream_case::rfc7464_large) {
+    format = stream_format::json_sequence;
+  } else if constexpr (which == stream_case::comma_delimited_small ||
+                       which == stream_case::comma_delimited_large) {
+    format = stream_format::comma_delimited;
+  }
+  for (const auto _ : state) {
+    ondemand::document_stream docs;
+    auto error = parser.iterate_many(dataset.json, BATCH_SIZE, format).get(docs);
+    if (error) {
+      state.SkipWithError(error_message(error));
+      return;
+    }
+    uint64_t sum = 0;
+    for (auto doc : docs) {
+      ondemand::object obj;
+      if ((error = doc.get_object().get(obj))) {
+        state.SkipWithError(error_message(error));
+        return;
+      }
+      uint64_t id;
+      if ((error = obj["id"].get_uint64().get(id))) {
+        state.SkipWithError(error_message(error));
+        return;
+      }
+      sum += id;
+    }
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(sum);
+  }
+  set_counters(state, dataset);
+}
+
+template <stream_case which>
+static void bench_dom(benchmark::State &state) {
+  const auto &dataset = get_dataset(which);
+  dom::parser parser;
+  parser.threaded = true;
+  stream_format format = stream_format::whitespace_delimited;
+  if constexpr (which == stream_case::rfc7464_small ||
+                which == stream_case::rfc7464_large) {
+    format = stream_format::json_sequence;
+  } else if constexpr (which == stream_case::comma_delimited_small ||
+                       which == stream_case::comma_delimited_large) {
+    format = stream_format::comma_delimited;
+  }
+  for (const auto _ : state) {
+    dom::document_stream docs;
+    auto error = parser.parse_many(dataset.json, BATCH_SIZE, format).get(docs);
+    if (error) {
+      state.SkipWithError(error_message(error));
+      return;
+    }
+    uint64_t sum = 0;
+    for (auto doc : docs) {
+      uint64_t id;
+      if ((error = doc["id"].get(id))) {
+        state.SkipWithError(error_message(error));
+        return;
+      }
+      sum += id;
+    }
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(sum);
+  }
+  set_counters(state, dataset);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+BENCHMARK(bench_ondemand<stream_case::ndjson_small>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+BENCHMARK(bench_ondemand<stream_case::ndjson_large>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+BENCHMARK(bench_ondemand<stream_case::rfc7464_small>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+BENCHMARK(bench_ondemand<stream_case::rfc7464_large>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+BENCHMARK(bench_ondemand<stream_case::comma_delimited_small>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+BENCHMARK(bench_ondemand<stream_case::comma_delimited_large>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+// Non-threaded comma_delimited for comparison
+BENCHMARK(bench_ondemand<stream_case::comma_delimited_small, false>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+BENCHMARK(bench_ondemand<stream_case::comma_delimited_large, false>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+
+BENCHMARK(bench_dom<stream_case::ndjson_small>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+BENCHMARK(bench_dom<stream_case::ndjson_large>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+BENCHMARK(bench_dom<stream_case::rfc7464_small>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+BENCHMARK(bench_dom<stream_case::rfc7464_large>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+BENCHMARK(bench_dom<stream_case::comma_delimited_small>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+BENCHMARK(bench_dom<stream_case::comma_delimited_large>)
+    ->UseRealTime()
+    ->DisplayAggregatesOnly(true);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();

benchmark/benchfeatures.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-#include "event_counter.h"
+#include <counters/event_counter.h>
+using namespace counters;
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cctype>
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "linux-perf-events.h"
 #ifdef __linux__
 #include <libgen.h>
 #endif
@@ -204,12 +204,8 @@ struct feature_benchmarker {
   }
   // Rate of 1-7-structural misses per 8-structural flip
   double struct1_7_miss_rate(BenchmarkStage stage) const {
-#if SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-    return 1;
-#else
     if (!has_events()) { return 1; }
     return struct7_miss[stage].best.branch_misses() - struct7[stage].best.branch_misses() / double(struct7_miss.stats->blocks_with_1_structural_flipped);
-#endif
   }
   // Extra cost of an 8-15 structural block over a 1-7 structural block
   double struct8_15_cost(BenchmarkStage stage) const {
@@ -221,12 +217,8 @@ struct feature_benchmarker {
   }
   // Rate of 8-15-structural misses per 8-structural flip
   double struct8_15_miss_rate(BenchmarkStage stage) const {
-#if SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-    return 1;
-#else
     if (!has_events()) { return 1; }
     return double(struct15_miss[stage].best.branch_misses() - struct15[stage].best.branch_misses()) / double(struct15_miss.stats->blocks_with_8_structurals_flipped);
-#endif
   }
 
   // Extra cost of a 16+-structural block over an 8-15 structural block (actual varies based on # of structurals!)
@@ -239,12 +231,8 @@ struct feature_benchmarker {
   }
   // Rate of 16-structural misses per 16-structural flip
   double struct16_miss_rate(BenchmarkStage stage) const {
-#if SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-    return 1;
-#else
     if (!has_events()) { return 1; }
     return double(struct23_miss[stage].best.branch_misses() - struct23[stage].best.branch_misses()) / double(struct23_miss.stats->blocks_with_16_structurals_flipped);
-#endif
   }
 
 
@@ -258,12 +246,8 @@ struct feature_benchmarker {
   }
   // Rate of UTF-8 misses per UTF-8 flip
   double utf8_miss_rate(BenchmarkStage stage) const {
-#if SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-    return 1;
-#else
     if (!has_events()) { return 1; }
     return double(utf8_miss[stage].best.branch_misses() - utf8[stage].best.branch_misses()) / double(utf8_miss.stats->blocks_with_utf8_flipped);
-#endif
   }
   // Extra cost of having escapes in a block
   double escape_cost(BenchmarkStage stage) const {
@@ -275,12 +259,8 @@ struct feature_benchmarker {
   }
   // Rate of escape misses per escape flip
   double escape_miss_rate(BenchmarkStage stage) const {
-#if SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-    return 1;
-#else
     if (!has_events()) { return 1; }
     return double(escape_miss[stage].best.branch_misses() - escape[stage].best.branch_misses()) / double(escape_miss.stats->blocks_with_escapes_flipped);
-#endif
   }
 
 
@@ -378,22 +358,6 @@ struct feature_benchmarker {
   }
 };
 
-#if SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-void print_file_effectiveness(BenchmarkStage stage, const char* filename, const benchmarker& results, const feature_benchmarker& features) {
-  double actual = results[stage].best.elapsed_ns() / double(results.stats->blocks);
-  double calc = features.calc_expected(stage, results);
-  double calc_misses = features.calc_expected_misses(stage, results);
-  double calc_miss_cost = features.calc_expected_miss_cost(stage, results);
-  printf("        | %-8s ", benchmark_stage_name(stage));
-  printf("| %-15s ",   filename);
-  printf("|    %8.3g ", features.calc_expected_feature_cost(stage, results));
-  printf("|    %8.3g ", calc_miss_cost);
-  printf("| %8.3g ",  calc);
-  printf("| %8.3g ",  actual);
-  printf("| %+8.3g ", actual - calc);
-  printf("| %13llu ", (long long unsigned)(calc_misses));
-}
-#else
 void print_file_effectiveness(BenchmarkStage stage, const char* filename, const benchmarker& results, const feature_benchmarker& features) {
   double actual = results[stage].best.elapsed_ns() / double(results.stats->blocks);
   double calc = features.calc_expected(stage, results);
@@ -417,7 +381,6 @@ void print_file_effectiveness(BenchmarkStage stage, const char* filename, const
   }
   printf("|\n");
 }
-#endif
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   // Read options

benchmark/benchmark.h

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef _BENCHMARK_H_
 #define _BENCHMARK_H_
 
-#include "event_counter.h"
+#include <counters/event_counter.h>
+using namespace counters;
 
 /*
  * Prints the best number of operations per cycle where

benchmark/benchmarker.h

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef __BENCHMARKER_H
 #define __BENCHMARKER_H
 
-#include "event_counter.h"
+#include <counters/event_counter.h>
+using namespace counters;
 #include "simdjson.h"
 
 #include <cassert>
@@ -28,11 +29,9 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "linux-perf-events.h"
 #ifdef __linux__
 #include <libgen.h>
 #endif
-#include "simdjson.h"
 
 #include <functional>
 
@@ -423,18 +422,12 @@ struct benchmarker {
         stage.instructions() / static_cast<double>(stats->structurals),
         stage.instructions() / static_cast<double>(stage.cycles())
       );
-#if !SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-      // NOTE: removed cycles/miss because it is a somewhat misleading stat
-      printf("%s%-13s: %7.0f branch misses (%6.2f%%) - %.0f cache misses (%6.2f%%) - %.2f cache references\n",
+      printf("%s%-13s: %7.0f branch misses (%6.2f%%)\n",
         prefix,
         "Misses",
         stage.branch_misses(),
-        percent(stage.branch_misses(), all_stages_without_allocation.branch_misses()),
-        stage.cache_misses(),
-        percent(stage.cache_misses(), all_stages_without_allocation.cache_misses()),
-        stage.cache_references()
+        percent(stage.branch_misses(), all_stages_without_allocation.branch_misses())
       );
-#endif
     }
   }
 

benchmark/car_builder/benchmark_car_builder.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-#include "event_counter.h"
+#include <counters/event_counter.h>
+using namespace counters;
 #include <random>
 #include <vector>
 

benchmark/dom/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-include_directories( .. ../linux )
+include_directories( .. )
 link_libraries(simdjson-windows-headers test-data)
 link_libraries(simdjson)
+link_libraries(counters)
 
 add_executable(perfdiff perfdiff.cpp)
 add_executable(parse parse.cpp)
 add_executable(parse_stream parse_stream.cpp)
-add_executable(statisticalmodel statisticalmodel.cpp)
+
 
 add_executable(parse_noutf8validation parse.cpp)
 target_compile_definitions(parse_noutf8validation PRIVATE SIMDJSON_SKIPUTF8VALIDATION)

benchmark/dom/parse.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-#include "event_counter.h"
+#include <counters/event_counter.h>
+using namespace counters;
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cctype>
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "linux-perf-events.h"
 #ifdef __linux__
 #include <libgen.h>
 #endif

benchmark/dom/statisticalmodel.cpp

@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include "simdjson.h"
-#ifdef __linux__
-#include "linux-perf-events.h"
-#endif
-
-size_t count_nonasciibytes(const uint8_t *input, size_t length) {
-  size_t count = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    count += input[i] >> 7;
-  }
-  return count;
-}
-
-size_t count_backslash(const uint8_t *input, size_t length) {
-  size_t count = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    count += (input[i] == '\\') ? 1 : 0;
-  }
-  return count;
-}
-
-struct stat_s {
-  size_t integer_count;
-  size_t float_count;
-  size_t string_count;
-  size_t backslash_count;
-  size_t non_ascii_byte_count;
-  size_t object_count;
-  size_t array_count;
-  size_t null_count;
-  size_t true_count;
-  size_t false_count;
-  size_t byte_count;
-  size_t structural_indexes_count;
-  bool valid;
-};
-
-using stat_t = struct stat_s;
-
-
-
-simdjson_inline void simdjson_process_atom(stat_t &s,
-                                         simdjson::dom::element element) {
-  if (element.is<int64_t>()) {
-    s.integer_count++;
-  } else if(element.is<std::string_view>()) {
-    s.string_count++;
-  } else if(element.is<double>()) {
-    s.float_count++;
-  } else if (element.is<bool>()) {
-    bool v;
-    simdjson::error_code error;
-    if ((error = element.get(v))) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; abort(); }
-    if (v) {
-      s.true_count++;
-    } else {
-      s.false_count++;
-    }
-  } else if (element.is_null()) {
-    s.null_count++;
-  }
-}
-
-void simdjson_recurse(stat_t &s, simdjson::dom::element element) {
-  simdjson::error_code error;
-  if (element.is<simdjson::dom::array>()) {
-    s.array_count++;
-    simdjson::dom::array array;
-    if ((error = element.get(array))) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; abort(); }
-    for (auto child : array) {
-      if (child.is<simdjson::dom::array>() || child.is<simdjson::dom::object>()) {
-        simdjson_recurse(s, child);
-      } else {
-        simdjson_process_atom(s, child);
-      }
-    }
-  } else if (element.is<simdjson::dom::object>()) {
-    s.object_count++;
-    simdjson::dom::object object;
-    if ((error = element.get(object))) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; abort(); }
-    for (auto field : object) {
-      s.string_count++; // for key
-      if (field.value.is<simdjson::dom::array>() || field.value.is<simdjson::dom::object>()) {
-        simdjson_recurse(s, field.value);
-      } else {
-        simdjson_process_atom(s, field.value);
-      }
-    }
-  } else {
-    simdjson_process_atom(s, element);
-  }
-}
-
-stat_t simdjson_compute_stats(const simdjson::padded_string &p) {
-  stat_t answer{};
-  simdjson::dom::parser parser;
-  simdjson::dom::element doc;
-  auto error = parser.parse(p).get(doc);
-  if (error) {
-    answer.valid = false;
-    return answer;
-  }
-  answer.valid = true;
-  answer.backslash_count =
-      count_backslash(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(p.data()), p.size());
-  answer.non_ascii_byte_count = count_nonasciibytes(
-      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(p.data()), p.size());
-  answer.byte_count = p.size();
-  answer.structural_indexes_count = parser.implementation->n_structural_indexes;
-  simdjson_recurse(answer, doc);
-  return answer;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-  int c;
-  while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
-    switch (c) {
-
-    default:
-      abort();
-    }
-  }
-#else
-  int optind = 1;
-#endif
-  if (optind >= argc) {
-    std::cerr << "Reads json, prints stats. " << std::endl;
-    std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <jsonfile>" << std::endl;
-
-    exit(1);
-  }
-  const char *filename = argv[optind];
-  if (optind + 1 < argc) {
-    std::cerr << "warning: ignoring everything after " << argv[optind + 1]
-              << std::endl;
-  }
-  simdjson::padded_string p;
-  auto error = simdjson::padded_string::load(filename).get(p);
-  if (error) {
-    std::cerr << "Could not load the file " << filename << std::endl;
-    return EXIT_FAILURE;
-  }
-  stat_t s = simdjson_compute_stats(p);
-  if (!s.valid) {
-    std::cerr << "not a valid JSON" << std::endl;
-    return EXIT_FAILURE;
-  }
-
-  printf("# integer_count float_count string_count backslash_count "
-         "non_ascii_byte_count object_count array_count null_count true_count "
-         "false_count byte_count structural_indexes_count ");
-#ifdef __linux__
-  printf("  stage1_cycle_count stage1_instruction_count  stage2_cycle_count "
-         " stage2_instruction_count  stage3_cycle_count "
-         "stage3_instruction_count  ");
-#else
-  printf("(you are not under linux, so perf counters are disaabled)");
-#endif
-  printf("\n");
-  printf("%zu %zu %zu %zu %zu %zu %zu %zu %zu %zu %zu %zu ", s.integer_count,
-         s.float_count, s.string_count, s.backslash_count,
-         s.non_ascii_byte_count, s.object_count, s.array_count, s.null_count,
-         s.true_count, s.false_count, s.byte_count, s.structural_indexes_count);
-#ifdef __linux__
-  simdjson::dom::parser parser;
-  simdjson::error_code alloc_error = parser.allocate(p.size());
-  if (alloc_error) {
-    std::cerr << alloc_error << std::endl;
-    return EXIT_FAILURE;
-  }
-  const uint32_t iterations = p.size() < 1 * 1000 * 1000 ? 1000 : 50;
-  std::vector<int> evts;
-  evts.push_back(PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES);
-  evts.push_back(PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS);
-  LinuxEvents<PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE> unified(evts);
-  unsigned long cy1 = 0, cy2 = 0;
-  unsigned long cl1 = 0, cl2 = 0;
-  std::vector<unsigned long long> results;
-  results.resize(evts.size());
-  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
-    unified.start();
-    // The default template is simdjson::architecture::NATIVE.
-    bool isok = (parser.implementation->stage1((const uint8_t *)p.data(), p.size(), simdjson::stage1_mode::regular) == simdjson::SUCCESS);
-    unified.end(results);
-
-    cy1 += results[0];
-    cl1 += results[1];
-
-    unified.start();
-    isok = isok && (parser.implementation->stage2(parser.doc) == simdjson::SUCCESS);
-    unified.end(results);
-
-    cy2 += results[0];
-    cl2 += results[1];
-    if (!isok) {
-      std::cerr << "failure?" << std::endl;
-    }
-  }
-  printf("%f %f %f %f ", static_cast<double>(cy1) / static_cast<double>(iterations), static_cast<double>(cl1) / static_cast<double>(iterations),
-         static_cast<double>(cy2) / static_cast<double>(iterations), static_cast<double>(cl2) / static_cast<double>(iterations));
-#endif // __linux__
-  printf("\n");
-  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-}

benchmark/event_counter.h

@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __EVENT_COUNTER_H
-#define __EVENT_COUNTER_H
-
-#ifndef SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-#ifdef __aarch64__
-// on ARM, we use just cycles and instructions
-#define SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS 1
-#else
-// elsewhere, we try to use four counters.
-#define SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS 0
-#endif
-#endif
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cctype>
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-#include <dirent.h>
-#endif
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <cinttypes>
-
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <cstring>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <chrono>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <map>
-#include <set>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#ifdef __linux__
-#include "linux-perf-events.h"
-#include <libgen.h>
-#endif
-
-#if __APPLE__ &&  __aarch64__
-#include "apple/apple_arm_events.h"
-#endif
-
-#include "simdjson.h"
-
-using std::string;
-using std::vector;
-using std::chrono::steady_clock;
-using std::chrono::time_point;
-using std::chrono::duration;
-
-struct event_count {
-  duration<double> elapsed;
-  vector<unsigned long long> event_counts;
-  event_count() : elapsed(0), event_counts{0,0,0,0,0} {}
-  event_count(const duration<double> _elapsed, const vector<unsigned long long> _event_counts) : elapsed(_elapsed), event_counts(_event_counts) {}
-  event_count(const event_count& other): elapsed(other.elapsed), event_counts(other.event_counts) { }
-
-  // The types of counters (so we can read the getter more easily)
-  #if SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-  enum event_counter_types {
-    CPU_CYCLES,
-    INSTRUCTIONS
-  };
-  #else
-  enum event_counter_types {
-    CPU_CYCLES,
-    INSTRUCTIONS,
-    BRANCH_MISSES,
-    CACHE_REFERENCES,
-    CACHE_MISSES
-  };
-  #endif
-  double elapsed_sec() const { return duration<double>(elapsed).count(); }
-  double elapsed_ns() const { return duration<double, std::nano>(elapsed).count(); }
-  double cycles() const { return static_cast<double>(event_counts[CPU_CYCLES]); }
-  double instructions() const { return static_cast<double>(event_counts[INSTRUCTIONS]); }
-#if !SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-  double branch_misses() const { return static_cast<double>(event_counts[BRANCH_MISSES]); }
-  double cache_references() const { return static_cast<double>(event_counts[CACHE_REFERENCES]); }
-  double cache_misses() const { return static_cast<double>(event_counts[CACHE_MISSES]); }
-#endif
-  event_count& operator=(const event_count& other) {
-    this->elapsed = other.elapsed;
-    this->event_counts = other.event_counts;
-    return *this;
-  }
-  event_count operator+(const event_count& other) const {
-    return event_count(elapsed+other.elapsed, {
-      event_counts[0]+other.event_counts[0],
-      event_counts[1]+other.event_counts[1],
-      event_counts[2]+other.event_counts[2],
-      event_counts[3]+other.event_counts[3],
-      event_counts[4]+other.event_counts[4],
-    });
-  }
-
-  void operator+=(const event_count& other) {
-    *this = *this + other;
-  }
-};
-
-struct event_aggregate {
-  int iterations = 0;
-  event_count total{};
-  event_count best{};
-  event_count worst{};
-
-  event_aggregate() {}
-
-  void operator<<(const event_count& other) {
-    if (iterations == 0 || other.elapsed < best.elapsed) {
-      best = other;
-    }
-    if (iterations == 0 || other.elapsed > worst.elapsed) {
-      worst = other;
-    }
-    iterations++;
-    total += other;
-  }
-
-  double elapsed_sec() const { return total.elapsed_sec() / iterations; }
-  double total_elapsed_ns() const { return total.elapsed_ns(); }
-  double elapsed_ns() const { return total.elapsed_ns() / iterations; }
-  double cycles() const { return total.cycles() / iterations; }
-  double instructions() const { return total.instructions() / iterations; }
-#if !SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-  double branch_misses() const { return total.branch_misses() / iterations; }
-  double cache_references() const { return total.cache_references() / iterations; }
-  double cache_misses() const { return total.cache_misses() / iterations; }
-#endif
-};
-
-struct event_collector {
-  event_count count{};
-  time_point<steady_clock> start_clock{};
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-  LinuxEvents<PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE> linux_events;
-  event_collector() : linux_events(vector<int>{
-  #if SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
-    PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
-    PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
-  #else
-    PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
-    PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
-    PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES,
-    PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES,
-    PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES
-  #endif
-  }) {}
-  bool has_events() {
-    return linux_events.is_working();
-  }
-#elif __APPLE__ &&  __aarch64__
-  AppleEvents apple_events;
-  performance_counters diff;
-  event_collector() : diff(0) {
-    apple_events.setup_performance_counters();
-  }
-  bool has_events() {
-    return apple_events.setup_performance_counters();
-  }
-#else
-  event_collector() {}
-  bool has_events() {
-    return false;
-  }
-#endif
-
-  simdjson_inline void start() {
-#if defined(__linux)
-    linux_events.start();
-#elif __APPLE__ &&  __aarch64__
-    if(has_events()) { diff = apple_events.get_counters(); }
-#endif
-    start_clock = steady_clock::now();
-  }
-  simdjson_inline event_count& end() {
-    time_point<steady_clock> end_clock = steady_clock::now();
-#if defined(__linux)
-    linux_events.end(count.event_counts);
-#elif __APPLE__ &&  __aarch64__
-    if(has_events()) {
-      performance_counters end = apple_events.get_counters();
-      diff = end - diff;
-    }
-    count.event_counts[0] = diff.cycles;
-    count.event_counts[1] = diff.instructions;
-    count.event_counts[2] = diff.missed_branches;
-    count.event_counts[3] = 0;
-    count.event_counts[4] = 0;
-#endif
-    count.elapsed = end_clock - start_clock;
-    return count;
-  }
-};
-
-#endif

benchmark/from/benchmark_helpers.h

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef BENCHMARK_HELPERS_H
 #define BENCHMARK_HELPERS_H
 
-#include "event_counter.h"
+#include <counters/event_counter.h>
+using namespace counters;
 #include <atomic>
 
 event_collector collector;

benchmark/json_benchmark/run_json_benchmark.h

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "simdjson.h"
-#include "event_counter.h"
+#include <counters/event_counter.h>
+using namespace counters;
 #include <iostream>
 
 namespace json_benchmark {
@@ -58,11 +59,7 @@ template<typename B, typename R> static void run_json_benchmark(benchmark::State
   if (collector.has_events()) {
     state.counters["instructions"] = events.instructions();
     state.counters["cycles"]       = events.cycles();
-#if !SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
     state.counters["branch_miss"]  = events.branch_misses();
-    state.counters["cache_miss"]   = events.cache_misses();
-    state.counters["cache_ref"]    = events.cache_references();
-#endif
     state.counters["instructions_per_byte"]  = events.instructions() / double(bench.bytes_per_iteration());
     state.counters["instructions_per_cycle"] = events.instructions() / events.cycles();
     state.counters["cycles_per_byte"]        = events.cycles()       / double(bench.bytes_per_iteration());
@@ -70,11 +67,7 @@ template<typename B, typename R> static void run_json_benchmark(benchmark::State
 
     state.counters["best_instructions"] = events.best.instructions();
     state.counters["best_cycles"]       = events.best.cycles();
-#if !SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
     state.counters["best_branch_miss"]  = events.best.branch_misses();
-    state.counters["best_cache_miss"]   = events.best.cache_misses();
-    state.counters["best_cache_ref"]    = events.best.cache_references();
-#endif
 
     state.counters["best_instructions_per_byte"]  = events.best.instructions() / double(bench.bytes_per_iteration());
     state.counters["best_instructions_per_cycle"] = events.best.instructions() / events.best.cycles();
@@ -95,11 +88,7 @@ template<typename B, typename R> static void run_json_benchmark(benchmark::State
   if (collector.has_events()) {
     label << " instructions=" << setw(12) << uint64_t(events.best.instructions())     << setw(0);
     label << " cycles="       << setw(12) << uint64_t(events.best.cycles())           << setw(0);
-#if !SIMDJSON_SIMPLE_PERFORMANCE_COUNTERS
     label << " branch_miss="  << setw(8)  << uint64_t(events.best.branch_misses())    << setw(0);
-    label << " cache_miss="   << setw(8)  << uint64_t(events.best.cache_misses())     << setw(0);
-    label << " cache_ref="    << setw(10) << uint64_t(events.best.cache_references()) << setw(0);
-#endif
   }
 
   label << " items=" << setw(10) << bench.items_per_iteration() << setw(0);

benchmark/large_amazon_cellphones/large_amazon_cellphones.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "json_benchmark/string_runner.h"
+#include <fstream>
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 

benchmark/large_random/simdjson_ondemand_ranges.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#if SIMDJSON_EXCEPTIONS && SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_RANGES
+
+#include "large_random.h"
+
+namespace large_random {
+
+using namespace simdjson;
+
+// Identical to simdjson_ondemand but uses get_range() for iteration.
+// Demonstrates that the ranges wrapper has zero per-element overhead.
+struct simdjson_ondemand_ranges {
+  static constexpr diff_flags DiffFlags = diff_flags::NONE;
+
+  ondemand::parser parser{};
+
+  bool run(simdjson::padded_string &json, std::vector<point> &result) {
+    auto doc = parser.iterate(json);
+    for (auto coord_result : ondemand::get_range(doc.get_array())) {
+      ondemand::object coord = coord_result;
+      result.emplace_back(json_benchmark::point{coord.find_field("x"), coord.find_field("y"), coord.find_field("z")});
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(large_random, simdjson_ondemand_ranges)->UseManualTime();
+
+} // namespace large_random
+
+#endif // SIMDJSON_EXCEPTIONS && SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_RANGES

benchmark/largerandom/sax.h

@@ -103,7 +103,12 @@ error_code Sax::RunNoExcept(const padded_string &json) noexcept {
 
 error_code Sax::Allocate(size_t new_capacity) {
   // string_capacity copied from document::allocate
-  size_t string_capacity = SIMDJSON_ROUNDUP_N(5 * new_capacity / 3 + SIMDJSON_PADDING, 64);
+  // a document with only zero-length strings... could have capacity/3 string
+  // and we would need capacity/3 * 5 bytes on the string buffer
+  if(5 * (new_capacity / 3) + SIMDJSON_PADDING < SIMDJSON_PADDING) {
+    return CAPACITY; // overflow, only happen on legacy 32-bit systems with very large capacity
+  }
+  size_t string_capacity = SIMDJSON_ROUNDUP_N(5 * (new_capacity / 3) + SIMDJSON_PADDING, 64);
   string_buf.reset(new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[string_capacity]);
   if (auto error = dom_parser.set_capacity(new_capacity)) { return error; }
   if (capacity == 0) { // set max depth the first time only

benchmark/linux/linux-perf-events.h

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#ifdef __linux__
-
-#include <asm/unistd.h>       // for __NR_perf_event_open
-#include <linux/perf_event.h> // for perf event constants
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>        // for ioctl
-#include <unistd.h>           // for syscall
-
-#include <cerrno>  // for errno
-#include <cstring> // for memset
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-#include <iostream>
-#include <vector>
-
-template <int TYPE = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE> class LinuxEvents {
-  int fd;
-  bool working;
-  perf_event_attr attribs{};
-  size_t num_events{};
-  std::vector<uint64_t> temp_result_vec{};
-  std::vector<uint64_t> ids{};
-
-public:
-  explicit LinuxEvents(std::vector<int> config_vec) : fd(0), working(true) {
-    memset(&attribs, 0, sizeof(attribs));
-    attribs.type = TYPE;
-    attribs.size = sizeof(attribs);
-    attribs.disabled = 1;
-    attribs.exclude_kernel = 1;
-    attribs.exclude_hv = 1;
-
-    attribs.sample_period = 0;
-    attribs.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP | PERF_FORMAT_ID;
-    const int pid = 0;  // the current process
-    const int cpu = -1; // all CPUs
-    const unsigned long flags = 0;
-
-    int group = -1; // no group
-    num_events = config_vec.size();
-    ids.resize(config_vec.size());
-    uint32_t i = 0;
-    for (auto config : config_vec) {
-      attribs.config = config;
-      int _fd = static_cast<int>(syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attribs, pid, cpu, group, flags));
-      if (_fd == -1) {
-        report_error("perf_event_open");
-      }
-      ioctl(_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID, &ids[i++]);
-      if (group == -1) {
-        group = _fd;
-        fd = _fd;
-      }
-    }
-
-    temp_result_vec.resize(num_events * 2 + 1);
-  }
-
-  ~LinuxEvents() { if (fd != -1) { close(fd); } }
-
-  inline void start() {
-    if (fd != -1) {
-      if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
-        report_error("ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET)");
-      }
-
-      if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
-        report_error("ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE)");
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  inline void end(std::vector<unsigned long long> &results) {
-    if (fd != -1) {
-      if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
-        report_error("ioctl(PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE)");
-      }
-
-      if (read(fd, temp_result_vec.data(), temp_result_vec.size() * 8) == -1) {
-        report_error("read");
-      }
-    }
-    // our actual results are in slots 1,3,5, ... of this structure
-    for (uint32_t i = 1; i < temp_result_vec.size(); i += 2) {
-      results[i / 2] = temp_result_vec[i];
-    }
-    for (uint32_t i = 2; i < temp_result_vec.size(); i += 2) {
-      if(ids[i/2-1] != temp_result_vec[i]) {
-        report_error("event mismatch");
-      }
-    }
-
-
-  }
-
-  bool is_working() {
-    return working;
-  }
-
-private:
-  void report_error(const std::string &) {
-    working = false;
-  }
-};
-#endif

benchmark/partial_tweets/tweet.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace partial_tweets {
 //     {
 //       "created_at": "Sun Aug 31 00:29:15 +0000 2014",
 //       "id": 505874924095815700,
-//       "text": "@aym0566x \n\n名前:前田あゆみ\n第一印象:なんか怖っ！\n今の印象:とりあえずキモい。噛み合わない\n好きなところ:ぶすでキモいとこ😋✨✨\n思い出:んーーー、ありすぎ😊❤️\nLINE交換できる？:あぁ……ごめん✋\nトプ画をみて:照れますがな😘✨\n一言:お前は一生もんのダチ💖",
+//       "text": "@aym0566x ...",
 //       "in_reply_to_status_id": null,
 //       "user": {
 //         "id": 1186275104,

benchmark/static_reflect/benchmark_utils/benchmark_helper.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef BENCHMARK_HELPER_HPP
 #define BENCHMARK_HELPER_HPP
-#include "event_counter.h"
+#include <counters/event_counter.h>
+using namespace counters;
 #include <atomic>
 
 inline event_collector &get_collector() {

dependencies/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -20,6 +20,14 @@ if(SIMDJSON_GOOGLE_BENCHMARKS)
   )
 endif()
 
+CPMAddPackage(
+        NAME counters
+        URL https://github.com/lemire/counters/archive/refs/tags/v3.1.0.zip
+        OPTIONS
+        "COUNTERS_BUILD_TESTS OFF"
+        "COUNTERS_INSTALL OFF"
+)
+
 CPMAddPackage(
         NAME simdjson-data
         URL https://github.com/simdjson/simdjson-data/archive/351949906abde446f0314bf79606fb5d884f5be7.zip

doc/basics.md

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ separate document](https://github.com/simdjson/simdjson/blob/master/doc/builder.
 - [JSONPath](#jsonpath)
   * [Using `for_each_at_path_with_wildcard` for JSONPath Queries (On-Demand)](#using-for_each_at_path_with_wildcard-for-jsonpath-queries-on-demand)
     + [Example Usage](#example-usage)
+- [C++20 Ranges Support](#c20-ranges-support)
 - [Compile-Time JSONPath and JSON Pointer (C++26 Reflection)](#compile-time-jsonpath-and-json-pointer-c26-reflection)
 - [Error handling](#error-handling)
   * [Error handling examples without exceptions](#error-handling-examples-without-exceptions)
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ Requirements
 The simdjson library is widely deployed in popular systems such as the Node.js runtime
 environment.
 
-- A recent compiler (LLVM clang 6 or better, GNU GCC 7.4 or better, Xcode 11 or better) on POSIX systems such as macOS, FreeBSD or Linux. We require that the compiler supports the C++11 standard or better. We test the library on a big-endian system (IBM s390x with Linux).
+- A recent compiler (LLVM clang 6 or better, GNU GCC 7.4 or better, Xcode 11 or better) on POSIX systems such as macOS, FreeBSD or Linux. We require that the compiler supports the C++11 standard or better. We test the library on a big-endian system (IBM s390x with Linux). We support [Fil-C, the memory-safe C/C++ compiler](https://fil-c.org).
 - Visual Studio 2017 or better. We support the LLVM clang compiler under Visual Studio (clang-cl) as well as the regular Visual Studio compiler. For better release performance (both compile time and execution time), we recommend Visual Studio users adopt LLVM (clang-cl). We discourage using GCC under Windows: there [is a long-running bug with GCC under Windows](https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=54412).
 
 Support for AVX-512 require a processor with AVX512-VBMI2 support (Ice Lake or better, AMD Zen 4 or better) under a 64-bit system and a recent compiler (LLVM clang 6 or better, GCC 8 or better, Visual Studio 2019 or better). You need a correspondingly recent assembler such as gas (2.30+) or nasm (2.14+): recent compilers usually come with recent assemblers. If you mix a recent compiler with an incompatible/old assembler (e.g., when using a recent compiler with an old Linux distribution), you may get errors at build time because the compiler produces instructions that the assembler does not recognize: you should update your assembler to match your compiler (e.g., upgrade binutils to version 2.30 or better under Linux) or use an older compiler matching the capabilities of your assembler.
@@ -163,54 +164,77 @@ The basics: loading and parsing JSON documents
 ----------------------------------------------
 
 The simdjson library allows you to navigate and validate JSON documents ([RFC 8259](https://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/201x/2017/12/14/rfc8259.html)).
-As required by the standard, your JSON document should be in a Unicode (UTF-8) string. The whole
-string, from the beginning to the end, needs to be valid: we do not attempt to tolerate bad
-inputs before or after a document.
+Your JSON document should be a valid Unicode (UTF-8) string.
 
-For efficiency reasons, simdjson requires a string with a few bytes (`simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING`)
-at the end, these bytes may be read but their content does not affect the parsing. In practice,
-it means that the JSON inputs should be stored in a memory region with `simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING`
-extra bytes at the end. You do not have to set these bytes to specific values though you may
-want to if you want to avoid runtime warnings with some sanitizers. We expect the user
-of the library to load the data (from disk or from the network) into a padded buffer. To make
-this easy, we provide the `padded_string::load` function which loads files from disk in a padded buffer.
-[You can similarly fetch a file from a URL to a padded string](https://github.com/simdjson/curltostring) using our `simdjson::padded_string_builder`. Advanced users may want to read the section Free Padding in [our performance notes](performance.md).
-
-The simdjson library offers a tree-like [API](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API), which you can
-access by creating a `ondemand::parser` and calling the `iterate()` method. The iterate method
-quickly indexes the input string and may detect some errors. The following example illustrates
-how to get started with an input JSON file (`"twitter.json"`):
+To parse JSON, create a `ondemand::parser` and call its `iterate()` method on a padded input.
+The simplest way to load a JSON file is with `padded_string::load`:
 
 ```cpp
 ondemand::parser parser;
-auto json = padded_string::load("twitter.json"); // load JSON file 'twitter.json'.
-ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(json); // position a pointer at the beginning of the JSON data
+auto json = padded_string::load("twitter.json");
+ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(json);
 ```
 
-(Windows users compiling with C++17 or better may use `wchar_t` strings to support non-ASCII
-filenames: `padded_string::load(L"twitter.json")`.)
+For inline JSON strings, use the `_padded` suffix:
 
-If you prefer not to create your own `ondemand::parser` instance, you can access
-a thread-local version by calling `ondemand::parser.get_parser()`.
+```cpp
+ondemand::parser parser;
+auto json = "[1,2,3]"_padded;
+ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(json);
+```
 
+If you are compiling with C++17 or better, you can use `simdjson::padded_input`
+which accepts any string-like input and handles padding automatically:
+
+```cpp
+ondemand::parser parser;
+std::string_view json = "[1,2,3]";
+simdjson::padded_input input(json);
+ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(input);
+
+// Also works with std::string, considering reserved capacity
+std::string json_str = "[1,2,3]";
+json_str.reserve(100);  // Reserve extra space
+simdjson::padded_input input2(json_str);  // May avoid copying
+ondemand::document doc2 = parser.iterate(input2);
+```
+
+The simdjson library also accepts `std::string` instances directly---if the provided
+reference is non-const, it will allocate padding as needed:
+
+```cpp
+ondemand::parser parser;
+std::string json = "[1,2,3]";
+ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(json);
+```
+
+By default, the simdjson library throws exceptions (`simdjson_error`) on errors. We omit `try`-`catch` clauses from our illustrating examples: if you omit `try`-`catch` in your code, an uncaught exception will halt your program. It is also possible to use simdjson without generating exceptions, and you may even build the library without exception support at all. See [Error handling](#error-handling) for details.
+
+
+### Advanced input options
+
+This section covers additional ways to provide JSON input to simdjson, including
+options for fine-grained control over padding and memory.
+
+**Thread-local parser.** If you prefer not to create your own `ondemand::parser` instance, you can access
+a thread-local version by calling `ondemand::parser.get_parser()`:
 
 ```cpp
 ondemand::document doc = ondemand::parser.get_parser().iterate(json);
 ```
 
-However, you should be careful because a parser instance can only be used for one
-document at a time, thus it is only applicable when you are only parsing one
+A parser instance can only be used for one document at a time, so
+the thread-local parser is only applicable when you parse one
 document per thread at any one time.
 
-You can also create a padded string---and call `iterate()`:
+**`padded_input` details (C++17+).** The actual padding only occurs when the JSON string ends near the boundary of a memory page, which is
+uncommon. Using a `simdjson::padded_input` is safe although sanitizers and tools like valgrind
+might report illegal reads (which are safe in our case because they remain in the mapped page). You should avoid `simdjson::padded_input`
+on systems without a page size of at least 4096: virtually all systems qualify except for
+some niche embedded systems running custom operating systems. Standard Linux, Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, etc., are all fine. Note that, most times, a `simdjson::padded_input` instance will not copy the data and will only act
+as a view (it does not own the memory).
 
-```cpp
-ondemand::parser parser;
-auto json = "[1,2,3]"_padded; // The _padded suffix creates a simdjson::padded_string instance
-ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(json); // parse a string
-```
-
-If you have a buffer of your own with enough padding already (SIMDJSON_PADDING extra bytes allocated), you can use `padded_string_view` to pass it in:
+**User-managed buffers.** If you have a buffer of your own with enough padding already (`SIMDJSON_PADDING` extra bytes allocated), you can use `padded_string_view` to pass it in:
 
 ```cpp
 ondemand::parser parser;
@@ -219,73 +243,97 @@ strcpy(json, "[1]");
 ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(json, strlen(json), sizeof(json));
 ```
 
-The simdjson library will also accept `std::string` instances. If the provided
-reference is non-const, it will allocate padding as needed.
-
-You can copy your data directly on a `simdjson::padded_string` as follows:
+**Copying into a `padded_string`.** You can copy your data directly into a `simdjson::padded_string`:
 
 ```cpp
 const char * data = "my data"; // 7 bytes
 simdjson::padded_string my_padded_data(data, 7); // copies to a padded buffer
 ```
 
-Or as follows...
+Or from a `std::string`:
 
 ```cpp
 std::string data = "my data";
 simdjson::padded_string my_padded_data(data); // copies to a padded buffer
 ```
 
-You can then parse the JSON data from the `simdjson::padded_string` instance:
-
-
-```cpp
-ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(my_padded_data);
-```
-
-Whenever you pass an `std::string` reference to `parser::iterate`,
-the parser will access the bytes beyond the end of
+**`std::string` and sanitizer warnings.** Whenever you pass an `std::string` reference to `parser::iterate`,
+the parser may access bytes beyond the end of
 the string but before the end of the allocated memory (`std::string::capacity()`).
-If you are using a sanitizer that checks for reading uninitialized bytes or `std::string`'s
-container-overflow checks, you may encounter sanitizer warnings.
-You can safely ignore these warnings. Or you can call `simdjson::pad(std::string&)` to pad the
-string with `SIMDJSON_PADDING` spaces: this function returns a `simdjson::padding_string_view` which can be be passed to the parser's iterator function:
+Sanitizers that check for reading uninitialized bytes may produce warnings.
+You can safely ignore these warnings, or call `simdjson::pad(std::string&)` to pad the
+string explicitly:
 
 ```cpp
 std::string json = "[1]";
 ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(simdjson::pad(json));
 ```
 
-We recommend against creating many `std::string` or many `std::padding_string` instances in your application to store your JSON data.
+We recommend against creating many `std::string` or many `std::padded_string` instances in your application to store your JSON data.
 Consider reusing the same buffers and limiting memory allocations.
 
-By default, the simdjson library throws exceptions (`simdjson_error`) on errors. We omit `try`-`catch` clauses from our illustrating examples: if you omit `try`-`catch` in your code, an uncaught exception will halt your program. It is also possible to use simdjson without generating exceptions, and you may even build the library without exception support at all. See [Error handling](#error-handling) for details.
+**Memory-file mapping.** You can use `simdjson::padded_memory_map` to create a
+`simdjson::padded_string_view` from a file on disk. On POSIX systems (Linux,
+macOS, BSD, ...) it uses `mmap` for true zero-copy access and is always
+available. On Windows it is an **opt-in** feature because it relies on the
+`CreateFileMapping2` / `MapViewOfFile3` APIs (Windows 10, version 1803 or
+later) which are exported from `onecore.lib` rather than the default
+`kernel32.lib`. To enable it, you must satisfy **all** of the following:
 
-Some users may want to browse code along with the compiled assembly. You want to check out the following lists of examples:
+1. Building simdjson with `-DSIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=ON`, or
+   defining `SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=1` and raising
+   `NTDDI_VERSION` to at least `NTDDI_WIN10_RS4` (Windows 10, version 1803)
+   and linking `onecore.lib` manually if you are consuming simdjson as a
+   pre-built library.
+2. `#include <windows.h>` before including simdjson, in every translation
+   unit that uses `padded_memory_map`.
 
-* [simdjson examples with errors handled through exceptions](https://godbolt.org/z/98Kx9Kqjn)
-* [simdjson examples with errors without exceptions](https://godbolt.org/z/PKG7GdbPo)
+The Windows implementation then uses `CreateFileMapping2` / `MapViewOfFile3`
+for true zero-copy access whenever possible, with a transparent
+buffered-read fallback for files that end too close to a page boundary.
 
-*Windows-specific*:  Windows users who need to read files with
+The availability of the class can be tested with the preprocessor macro
+`SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP`.
+
+```cpp
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h> // Must come BEFORE <simdjson.h> on Windows
+#endif
+#include "simdjson.h"
+// ...
+simdjson::padded_memory_map map(myfilename);
+if (!map.is_valid()) { /* handle error */ }
+simdjson::padded_string_view view = map.view();
+ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(view);
+```
+
+**Windows-specific notes.** Windows users compiling with C++17 or better may use `wchar_t` strings to support non-ASCII
+filenames: `padded_string::load(L"twitter.json")`. Windows users who need to read files with
 non-ANSI characters in the name should set their code page to
 UTF-8 (65001). This should be the default with Windows 11 and better.
 Further, they may use the AreFileApisANSI function to determine whether
 the filename is interpreted using the ANSI or the system default OEM
 codepage, and they may call SetFileApisToOEM accordingly.
 
+Some users may want to browse code along with the compiled assembly:
 
-**Advanced feature:**
-On non-Windows systems, you can use memory-file mapping to create a `simdjson::padded_string_view`
-from a file on disk.
+* [simdjson examples with errors handled through exceptions](https://godbolt.org/z/98Kx9Kqjn)
+* [simdjson examples with errors without exceptions](https://godbolt.org/z/PKG7GdbPo)
 
-```cpp
-// If the macro _WIN32 is defined, this will not work since we do not support memory-file mapping
-// under Windows at this time.
-simdjson::padded_memory_map map(myfilename);
-if (!map.is_valid()) { /* handle error */ }
-simdjson::padded_string_view view = map.view(); // view is usable while padded_memory_map is in scope
-ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(view); // parse the JSON
-```
+**Summary of input types:**
+
+
+| Input Type / Method                          | Padding Requirement                                                                 | How Padding is Handled                                                                 | Ownership / Copying                          | Notes / Warnings                                                                 |
+|----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `padded_string::load("file.json")`           | Automatic (SIMDJSON_PADDING extra bytes)                                           | Library allocates padded buffer and loads file into it                                 | Owned by `padded_string`                     | Recommended for files; safest and simplest.                                      |
+| `"...json..."_padded` literal                | Automatic (built-in padding)                                                        | Creates `padded_string` with padding                                                   | Owned by `padded_string`                     | Convenient for small hardcoded JSON.                                             |
+| `simdjson::padded_input` (C++17+)            | Automatic when needed                                                               | Adds padding **only** if the string ends near a memory page boundary. For `std::string`, considers `capacity()` | Usually a non-owning view (no copy most times) | Safe on standard OS (page size ≥ 4096). May trigger sanitizer/valgrind warnings (harmless). Avoid on niche embedded systems. |
+| User buffer with explicit padding            | Must have at least `SIMDJSON_PADDING` extra allocated bytes after JSON content     | Pass via `iterate(ptr, json_length, total_allocated_size)` or `padded_string_view`     | User-owned (no copy)                         | Use `char buf[len + SIMDJSON_PADDING]`. Library reads (but never writes) into padding. |
+| `std::string` (non-const)                    | Library checks `capacity()`                                                         | If insufficient, library may allocate a padded copy                                    | May copy (depends on capacity)               | Can trigger sanitizer warnings on uninitialized bytes. Use `simdjson::pad(json)` to avoid. |
+| `simdjson::pad(std::string&)`                | Adds padding if needed                                                              | Returns `padded_string_view` pointing to the (possibly resized) string                 | References original string                   | Recommended to silence sanitizers when using `std::string`.                      |
+| `padded_string(data, length)` or `padded_string(std::string)` | Automatic (copies into padded buffer)                                              | Explicit copy into owned padded buffer                                                 | Owned by `padded_string`                     | Safe when you want full ownership and padding guaranteed.                        |
+| `padded_string_view` (manual)                | User guarantees `SIMDJSON_PADDING` extra bytes after the viewed length             | User provides pointer + length + capacity                                              | Non-owning view                              | Low-level; requires careful buffer management.                                   |
+| Memory-mapped file (`padded_memory_map`)     | Automatic via mapping / padded read                                                 | Creates view with sufficient padding                                                   | Non-owning (tied to map lifetime)            | Always available on POSIX (zero-copy `mmap`). On Windows, opt-in via `-DSIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=ON` (requires Windows 10 1803+ and links `onecore.lib`) and `#include <windows.h>` before simdjson; uses `CreateFileMapping2` + `MapViewOfFile3`. |
 
 
 Documents are iterators
@@ -1302,10 +1350,6 @@ You can also use the custom `Car` type as part of a template such as `std::vecto
   simdjson::ondemand::parser parser;
   simdjson::ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(json);
   std::vector<Car> cars(doc);
-  // visual studio users need an explicit call:
-  //   std::vector<Car> cars = doc.get<std::vector<Car>>();
-  // because the compiler does not know whether to convert
-  // doc to an unsigned int or to a vector.
   for(Car& c : cars) {
     std::cout << c.year << std::endl;
   }
@@ -1399,6 +1443,8 @@ With this code, deserializing an `std::list<Car>` instance would capture only th
 that are not made by Toyota.
 
 
+**Performance tip**: You will get better performance if you order the attributes (make, model)
+in the order they appear in the JSON document.
 
 
 ### 3. Using static reflection (C++26)
@@ -1475,6 +1521,10 @@ void f() {
 }
 ```
 
+
+**Performance tip**: You will get better performance if you order the attributes (make, model)
+in the order they appear in the JSON document.
+
 #### Special cases
 
 However, there are instances where the construction cannot
@@ -1552,6 +1602,10 @@ type without a document instance like so:
 Car car = simdjson::from(json);
 ```
 
+The string must be a `simdjson::padded_string_view`, which can be created from an std::string
+instance with `simdjson::pad()` function, from a `simdjson::padded_string` instance, or string literal using the `_padded`  user-defined literal.
+
+
 You can also use the `simdjson::from` syntax without exceptions, like so:
 ```cpp
 Car car;
@@ -1849,6 +1903,66 @@ doc.for_each_at_path_with_wildcard("$.phoneNumbers[*].numbers[*]",
 
 This function is particularly useful for extracting data from complex JSON structures with nested arrays and objects. By leveraging wildcards, you can simplify your queries and reduce the need for multiple iterations.
 
+## C++20 Ranges Support
+
+When compiling with C++20 (or later), you can use `std::ranges` with the On-Demand API
+via the `get_range()` helper. This enables use of range adaptors such as `std::views::transform`.
+
+```cpp
+#include "simdjson.h"
+#include <ranges>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+auto json = R"([
+  { "name": "Alice", "age": 30 },
+  { "name": "Bob",   "age": 25 },
+  { "name": "Carol", "age": 35 }
+])"_padded;
+
+ondemand::parser parser;
+auto doc = parser.iterate(json);
+auto arr = doc.get_array();
+
+// Use std::views::transform to extract names
+auto names = ondemand::get_range(arr)
+  | std::views::transform([](auto elem) -> std::string {
+      return std::string(std::string_view(elem["name"]));
+    });
+
+for (auto name : names) {
+  std::cout << name << std::endl;  // Alice, Bob, Carol
+}
+```
+
+The `get_range()` and `get_key_value_range()` functions wrap an `ondemand::array`
+or `ondemand::object` in a `std::ranges::view` that satisfies `std::ranges::input_range`.
+They work with both exception and non-exception code:
+
+```cpp
+// With exceptions:
+auto range = ondemand::get_range(doc.get_array());
+
+// Without exceptions:
+ondemand::array arr;
+if (doc.get_array().get(arr) == SUCCESS) {
+  auto range = ondemand::get_range(arr);
+  for (auto elem : range) { /* ... */ }
+}
+```
+
+Object iteration uses `get_key_value_range()` and yields `simdjson_result<ondemand::field>` elements:
+
+```cpp
+auto obj = doc.get_object();
+for (auto field_result : ondemand::get_key_value_range(obj)) {
+  std::cout << field_result.key() << std::endl;
+}
+```
+
+The range wrappers are zero-cost: they forward directly to the underlying
+On-Demand iterators with no value buffering or extra per-element overhead.
+
 ## Compile-Time JSONPath and JSON Pointer (C++26 Reflection)
 
 The simdjson library provides **compile-time validated** JSONPath and JSON Pointer accessors when using C++26 Static Reflection. These accessors validate paths against struct definitions at compile time and generate optimized code with zero runtime overhead. In some cases, we find that it is much faster. Furthermore, it is safer in the sense that the expression

doc/compile_time.md

@@ -32,6 +32,21 @@ your code with the `SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION` macro set:
 The `simdjson::compile_time::parse_json` function parses a JSON document at **compile time** and returns a `constexpr` structure reflecting its content. We support the full range of JSON values, which are mapped to C++ types as in
 the following table.
 
+For convenience, you can also use the `""_json` user-defined literal operator, which is available in the `simdjson::literals` namespace:
+
+```cpp
+using namespace simdjson::literals;
+
+constexpr auto cfg = R"(
+{
+    "port": 8080,
+    "host": "localhost"
+}
+)"_json;
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can use the qualified name `simdjson::literals::operator""_json`.
+
 
 | JSON type      | C++ type                         |
 |----------------|----------------------------------|
@@ -61,6 +76,8 @@ You can do so, at compile-time, as follows:
 
 
 ```cpp
+using namespace simdjson::literals;
+
 constexpr auto cfg = R"(
 
 {
@@ -79,6 +96,8 @@ constexpr auto cfg = R"(
 You can nest objects and arrays:
 
 ```cpp
+using namespace simdjson::literals;
+
 constexpr auto data = R"(
 
 {
@@ -98,6 +117,8 @@ constexpr auto data = R"(
 Top-level arrays are allowed:
 
 ```cpp
+using namespace simdjson::literals;
+
 constexpr auto arr = R"(
 
 [1, 2, 3]
@@ -116,6 +137,8 @@ want to check that it conforms to your expectation. You can do so with concepts.
 Let us consider this example:
 
 ```cpp
+    using namespace simdjson::literals;
+
     constexpr auto config = R"(
 
     [

doc/dom.md

@@ -127,11 +127,31 @@ codepage, and they may call SetFileApisToOEM accordingly.
 
 
 **Advanced feature:**
-On non-Windows systems, you can use memory-file mapping to create a `simdjson::padded_string_view`
-from a file on disk.
+You can use `simdjson::padded_memory_map` to create a `simdjson::padded_string_view`
+from a file on disk without copying the file contents into your own buffer.
+On POSIX systems (Linux, macOS, BSD, ...) it uses `mmap` for true zero-copy
+access. On Windows it is available as an **opt-in** feature and requires:
+
+1. Building simdjson with `-DSIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=ON`, or
+   defining `SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=1` and raising
+   `NTDDI_VERSION` to at least `NTDDI_WIN10_RS4` (Windows 10, version 1803)
+   and linking `onecore.lib` manually if you are consuming simdjson as a
+   pre-built library.
+2. `#include <windows.h>` before `#include "simdjson.h"` in every
+   translation unit where you want to use `padded_memory_map`.
+
+When enabled on Windows, the implementation uses `CreateFileMapping2` and
+`MapViewOfFile3` for true zero-copy mapping whenever the file does not end
+within `SIMDJSON_PADDING` bytes of a page boundary; otherwise it falls back
+to reading the file into a padded heap buffer. If those requirements are
+not met, the class is not declared and the code below will fail to compile.
 
 ```cpp
-// if the macro _WIN32 is defined, this will not work since we do not support Windows
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h> // Must come BEFORE <simdjson.h> on Windows
+#endif
+#include "simdjson.h"
+// ...
 simdjson::padded_memory_map map(TWITTER_JSON);
 if (!map.is_valid()) { /* handle error */ }
 simdjson::padded_string_view view = map.view(); // view is usable while padded_memory_map is in scope
@@ -770,6 +790,9 @@ void basics_treewalk_1() {
 }
 ```
 
+Notice that we do not include `dom::element_type::BIGINT` in this example
+as `dom::element_type::BIGINT` type is only generated if the parser was
+set to support big integers (`parser.number_as_string(true)`).
 
 
 Reusing the parser for maximum efficiency
@@ -882,6 +905,19 @@ simdjson::dom::element element = parser.parse(padded_json_copy.get(), json_len,
 
 Setting the `realloc_if_needed` parameter `false` in this manner may lead to better performance since copies are avoided, but it requires that the user takes more responsibilities: the simdjson library cannot verify that the input buffer was padded with SIMDJSON_PADDING extra bytes.
 
+If you are compiling your project with C++17 or better, you can use a `simdjson::padded_input`:
+
+```cpp
+simdjson::dom::parser parser;
+std::string_view json = "[1,2,3]";
+simdjson::padded_input input(json); // Automatically pads if needed
+simdjson::dom::element element = parser.parse(input);
+```
+
+The actual padding only occurs if the JSON string ends near the boundary of a memory page, which is uncommon. Using a `simdjson::padded_input` is safe although sanitizers and tools like valgrind might report illegal reads (which are safe in our case because they remain in the mapped page). You should avoid `simdjson::padded_input` on systems without a page size of at least 4096: virtually all systems qualify except for some niche embedded systems running custom operating systems. Standard Linux, Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, etc., are all fine.  Note that, most times, an `simdjson::padded_input` instance will not copy the data and will only act
+as a view (it does not own the memory).
+
+
 Performance Tips
 ---------------------
 

doc/iterate_many.md

@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@ Contents
   - [Threads](#threads)
 - [Support](#support)
 - [API](#api)
+- [Streaming directly from a memory-mapped file](#streaming-directly-from-a-memory-mapped-file)
 - [Use cases](#use-cases)
 - [Tracking your position](#tracking-your-position)
 - [Incomplete streams](#incomplete-streams)
 - [C++20 features](#c20-features)
+- [C++26 features (static reflection)](#c26-features-static-reflection)
 
 Motivation
 -----------
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ E.g., `[1,2]{"32":1}` is recognized as two documents.
 Some official formats **(non-exhaustive list)**:
 - [Newline-Delimited JSON (NDJSON)](https://github.com/ndjson/ndjson-spec/)
 - [JSON lines (JSONL)](http://jsonlines.org/)
-- [Record separator-delimited JSON (RFC 7464)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7464) <- Not supported by simdjson!
+- [Record separator-delimited JSON (RFC 7464)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7464)
 - [More on Wikipedia...](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_streaming)
 
 API
@@ -155,13 +157,79 @@ for (auto doc : docs) {
 See [basics.md](basics.md#newline-delimited-json-ndjson-and-json-lines) for an overview of the API.
 
 
-**Advanced feature:**
-On non-Windows systems, you can use memory-file mapping to create a `simdjson::padded_string_view`
-from a file on disk.
+Streaming directly from a memory-mapped file
+--------------------------------------------
+
+When your input is a large NDJSON / JSON-lines file on disk, the most efficient
+way to feed `iterate_many` is to use `simdjson::padded_memory_map`. It returns
+a `padded_string_view` with the right amount of trailing padding, so you can
+hand it straight to `iterate_many` without ever copying the file contents into
+your own buffer.
+
+`padded_memory_map` is available on POSIX systems (Linux, macOS, BSD, ...) by
+default. On Windows it is an **opt-in** feature with the following
+requirements:
+
+1. Build simdjson with `-DSIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=ON`, or — if
+   you consume simdjson as a pre-built library — define
+   `SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=1`, raise `NTDDI_VERSION` to at
+   least `NTDDI_WIN10_RS4` (`0x0A000005`, Windows 10 version 1803), and
+   add `onecore.lib` to your link line yourself. The Windows
+   implementation uses the modern memory APIs `CreateFileMapping2` /
+   `MapViewOfFile3`, which are available starting with that version of
+   Windows and are exported by `onecore.lib`.
+2. `#include <windows.h>` before `#include "simdjson.h"` in every
+   translation unit where you want to use `padded_memory_map`. simdjson
+   deliberately does not pull in `<windows.h>` itself, so the class is
+   only declared when the Win32 types are already visible.
+
+If either requirement is not met on Windows, the `padded_memory_map` class is
+not declared at all and any code that references it fails to compile with an
+"unknown identifier" error. The availability of the class can be tested with
+the macro `SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP`.
+
+On POSIX, `padded_memory_map` uses `mmap` to map the file directly into
+memory with zero copies. On Windows (when enabled), it uses
+`CreateFileMapping2` + `MapViewOfFile3` for true zero-copy mapping
+whenever the file does not end within `SIMDJSON_PADDING` bytes of a page
+boundary; for those rare cases, it transparently falls back to reading
+the file into a heap-allocated padded buffer so that the returned view
+always has `SIMDJSON_PADDING` accessible zero bytes after the file content.
+
+```cpp
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h> // Must come BEFORE <simdjson.h> on Windows
+#endif
+#include "simdjson.h"
+
+// ...
+
+simdjson::padded_memory_map map("huge_stream.ndjson");
+if (!map.is_valid()) { /* file missing, unreadable, too large, ... */ return; }
+
+simdjson::ondemand::parser parser;
+simdjson::ondemand::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.iterate_many(map.view()).get(stream);
+if (error) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; return; }
+
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+  // process each JSON document in the stream
+  std::cout << doc << std::endl;
+}
+```
+
+Important lifetime rule: the `padded_string_view` returned by `map.view()` is
+only valid while the `padded_memory_map` instance is alive, so keep `map`
+alive for as long as you are iterating the stream.
+
+The file must not be modified while the memory map is in use. If you need a
+fully independent copy of the data, use `simdjson::padded_string::load(...)`
+instead.
+
+If you prefer single-document parsing on a memory-mapped file, the same
+pattern applies to `parser.iterate(...)`:
 
 ```cpp
-// If the macro _WIN32 is defined, this will not work since we do not support memory-file mapping
-// under Windows at this time.
 simdjson::padded_memory_map map(myfilename);
 if (!map.is_valid()) { /* handle error */ }
 simdjson::padded_string_view view = map.view(); // view is usable while padded_memory_map is in scope
@@ -278,39 +346,131 @@ Importantly, you should only call `truncated_bytes()` after iterating through al
 Comma-separated documents
 -----------
 
-We also support comma-separated documents, but with some performance limitations. The `iterate_many` function  takes in an option to allow parsing of comma separated documents (which defaults on false). In this mode, the entire buffer is processed in one batch. Therefore, the total size of the document should not exceed the maximal capacity of the parser (4 GB). This mode also effectively disallow multithreading. It is therefore mostly suitable for not "very large" inputs. In this mode, the batch_size parameter
-is effectively ignored, as it is set to at least the document size.
-
-Example:
+To parse comma-separated documents like `{"a":1},{"b":2},{"c":3}`, use the `stream_format::comma_delimited` parameter:
 
 ```cpp
-    auto json = R"( 1, 2, 3, 4, "a", "b", "c", {"hello": "world"} , [1, 2, 3])"_padded;
-    ondemand::parser parser;
-    ondemand::document_stream doc_stream;
-    // We pass '32' as the batch size, but it is a bogus parameter because, since
-    // we pass 'true' to the allow_comma parameter, the batch size will be set to at least
-    // the document size.
-    auto error = parser.iterate_many(json, 32, true).get(doc_stream);
-    if (error) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; return; }
-    for (auto doc : doc_stream) {
-        std::cout << doc.type() << std::endl;
-    }
- ```
-
- This will print:
-
+auto json = R"({"a":1},{"b":2},{"c":3})"_padded;
+ondemand::parser parser;
+ondemand::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.iterate_many(json, ondemand::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                                 simdjson::stream_format::comma_delimited).get(stream);
+if (error) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; return; }
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+    std::cout << doc << std::endl;
+}
+// Prints: {"a":1}
+//         {"b":2}
+//         {"c":3}
 ```
-number
-number
-number
-number
-string
-string
-string
-object
-array
+
+Whitespace around the commas is allowed:
+```cpp
+auto json = R"({"a":1} , {"b":2} , {"c":3})"_padded;  // Also works
 ```
 
+Nested commas inside objects and arrays are preserved:
+```cpp
+auto json = R"({"arr":[1,2,3]},{"obj":{"x":1,"y":2}})"_padded;
+// Correctly parses as 2 documents, not 6
+```
+
+Mixed document types are supported:
+```cpp
+auto json = R"(1, 2, 3, 4, "a", "b", "c", {"hello": "world"}, [1, 2, 3])"_padded;
+ondemand::parser parser;
+ondemand::document_stream doc_stream;
+auto error = parser.iterate_many(json, ondemand::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                                 simdjson::stream_format::comma_delimited).get(doc_stream);
+if (error) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; return; }
+for (auto doc : doc_stream) {
+    std::cout << doc.type() << std::endl;
+}
+// Prints: number number number number string string string object array
+```
+
+Extra top-level separators are tolerated for compatibility with the legacy
+`allow_comma_separated` behavior. For example, leading commas, trailing commas,
+and repeated commas are treated as empty separators rather than documents.
+
+### Legacy `allow_comma_separated` parameter (deprecated)
+
+The `allow_comma_separated` boolean parameter is deprecated. When set to `true`, it now internally maps to `stream_format::comma_delimited`.
+
+The old single-batch limitation no longer applies - comma-delimited parsing now supports multi-batch processing and threading for optimal performance on large files.
+
+JSON Text Sequences (RFC 7464)
+------------------------------
+
+[RFC 7464](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7464) defines a format for streaming JSON values using ASCII Record Separator (RS, 0x1E) as a delimiter. Each JSON text is preceded by RS and optionally followed by ASCII Line Feed (LF, 0x0A).
+
+Example input:
+```
+<RS>{"name":"doc1"}<LF>
+<RS>{"name":"doc2"}<LF>
+<RS>{"name":"doc3"}<LF>
+```
+
+To parse JSON text sequences, use the `stream_format::json_sequence` parameter:
+
+```cpp
+// Build input with RS (0x1E) and LF (0x0A) delimiters
+std::string input_str;
+input_str += '\x1e'; input_str += "{\"a\":1}"; input_str += '\x0a';
+input_str += '\x1e'; input_str += "{\"b\":2}"; input_str += '\x0a';
+input_str += '\x1e'; input_str += "{\"c\":3}"; input_str += '\x0a';
+simdjson::padded_string input(input_str);
+
+ondemand::parser parser;
+ondemand::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.iterate_many(input, ondemand::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                                 simdjson::stream_format::json_sequence).get(stream);
+if (error) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; return; }
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+    std::cout << doc << std::endl;
+}
+```
+
+The `stream_format` enum has the following values:
+- `stream_format::whitespace_delimited` (default): Standard NDJSON/JSON Lines format
+- `stream_format::json_sequence`: RFC 7464 format with RS delimiters
+- `stream_format::comma_delimited`: Comma-separated JSON documents
+- `stream_format::comma_delimited_array`: A single JSON array whose elements are iterated as comma-delimited documents (see below)
+
+The trailing LF after each JSON text is optional but recommended by the RFC for robustness.
+
+JSON Array As A Document Stream
+-------------------------------
+
+Sometimes an input is a single, well-formed JSON array — `[{"a":1},{"b":2},{"c":3}]` — but you want to iterate its elements one at a time without materializing the whole array. Use `stream_format::comma_delimited_array`:
+
+```cpp
+auto json = R"([{"a":1},{"b":2},{"c":3}])"_padded;
+ondemand::parser parser;
+ondemand::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.iterate_many(json, ondemand::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                                 simdjson::stream_format::comma_delimited_array).get(stream);
+if (error) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; return; }
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+    std::cout << doc << std::endl;
+}
+// Prints: {"a":1}
+//         {"b":2}
+//         {"c":3}
+```
+
+The parser strips the outer `[` and `]` plus any surrounding JSON whitespace (space, tab, LF, CR) and then behaves exactly like `stream_format::comma_delimited` over the remaining bytes. All comma-delimited features are inherited: multi-batch processing, threading, mixed scalar types, and nested commas preserved inside inner objects and arrays.
+
+```cpp
+// All of these work:
+auto a = R"([1, "x", true, null, {"k":"v"}, [1,2]])"_padded;  // mixed scalars
+auto b = R"(  [ 1, 2, 3 ] )"_padded;                          // whitespace
+auto c = R"([])"_padded;                                      // empty array → 0 docs
+```
+
+If the input is not a well-formed outer array (missing `[`, missing `]`, or empty / all-whitespace), `iterate_many` returns `TAPE_ERROR`. Content **inside** the array is not validated up front — individual document parse errors surface when you iterate, just like `comma_delimited`.
+
+Positions reported via `current_index()` are relative to the **stripped** buffer (the bytes between `[` and `]`), not the original input, for consistency with the existing BOM-stripping behavior.
+
 
 C++20 features
 --------------------
@@ -418,3 +578,161 @@ Otherwise you may use this longer version for explicit handling of errors:
     cars.push_back(c);
   }
 ```
+
+**Performance tip**: You will get better performance if you order the attributes (make, model)
+in the order they appear in the JSON document.
+
+C++26 features (static reflection)
+-----------------------------------
+
+If you have a C++26 compatible compiler with [P2996](https://wg21.link/P2996)
+static reflection support, you can compile the simdjson library with the
+`SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION` macro set to `1`. When this is the case, simdjson
+can deserialize a stream of JSON documents directly into your own structures
+**without** writing any `tag_invoke` function. The library inspects the
+non-static public members of your type at compile time and produces the
+parsing code automatically.
+
+```cpp
+#define SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION 1
+#include "simdjson.h"
+```
+
+Consider the same `Car` structure used in the C++20 example, but **without**
+any `tag_invoke` glue:
+
+```cpp
+struct Car {
+  std::string make;
+  std::string model;
+  int year;
+  std::vector<double> tire_pressure;
+};
+```
+
+With C++26 static reflection enabled, you can iterate a stream of cars and
+push them into a `std::vector<Car>` directly:
+
+```cpp
+auto json = R"( { "make": "Toyota", "model": "Camry",  "year": 2018,
+                  "tire_pressure": [ 40.1, 39.9 ] }
+                { "make": "Kia",    "model": "Soul",   "year": 2012,
+                  "tire_pressure": [ 30.1, 31.0 ] }
+                { "make": "Toyota", "model": "Tercel", "year": 1999,
+                  "tire_pressure": [ 29.8, 30.0 ] } )"_padded;
+ondemand::parser parser;
+ondemand::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.iterate_many(json).get(stream);
+if (error) { /* handle error */ }
+std::vector<Car> cars;
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+  Car c;
+  if ((error = doc.get<Car>().get(c))) { /* handle error */ }
+  cars.push_back(c);
+}
+```
+
+This works for every `stream_format` value supported by `iterate_many`. The
+following examples each parse the same three cars, but laid out using a
+different streaming convention.
+
+### Whitespace-delimited (default, NDJSON / JSON Lines)
+
+```cpp
+auto json = R"( { "make": "Toyota", "model": "Camry",  "year": 2018,
+                  "tire_pressure": [ 40.1, 39.9 ] }
+                { "make": "Kia",    "model": "Soul",   "year": 2012,
+                  "tire_pressure": [ 30.1, 31.0 ] }
+                { "make": "Toyota", "model": "Tercel", "year": 1999,
+                  "tire_pressure": [ 29.8, 30.0 ] } )"_padded;
+ondemand::parser parser;
+ondemand::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.iterate_many(json, ondemand::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                                 simdjson::stream_format::whitespace_delimited).get(stream);
+if (error) { /* handle error */ }
+std::vector<Car> cars;
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+  cars.push_back((Car)doc); // throws on error
+}
+```
+
+### Comma-delimited documents
+
+```cpp
+auto json = R"( { "make": "Toyota", "model": "Camry",  "year": 2018,
+                  "tire_pressure": [ 40.1, 39.9 ] },
+                { "make": "Kia",    "model": "Soul",   "year": 2012,
+                  "tire_pressure": [ 30.1, 31.0 ] },
+                { "make": "Toyota", "model": "Tercel", "year": 1999,
+                  "tire_pressure": [ 29.8, 30.0 ] } )"_padded;
+ondemand::parser parser;
+ondemand::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.iterate_many(json, ondemand::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                                 simdjson::stream_format::comma_delimited).get(stream);
+if (error) { /* handle error */ }
+std::vector<Car> cars;
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+  Car c;
+  if ((error = doc.get<Car>().get(c))) { /* handle error */ }
+  cars.push_back(c);
+}
+```
+
+### A single JSON array as a stream of documents
+
+When the input is a single JSON array, you can stream its elements one at a
+time without materializing the entire array as a `std::vector` upfront:
+
+```cpp
+auto json = R"( [ { "make": "Toyota", "model": "Camry",  "year": 2018,
+                    "tire_pressure": [ 40.1, 39.9 ] },
+                  { "make": "Kia",    "model": "Soul",   "year": 2012,
+                    "tire_pressure": [ 30.1, 31.0 ] },
+                  { "make": "Toyota", "model": "Tercel", "year": 1999,
+                    "tire_pressure": [ 29.8, 30.0 ] } ] )"_padded;
+ondemand::parser parser;
+ondemand::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.iterate_many(json, ondemand::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                                 simdjson::stream_format::comma_delimited_array).get(stream);
+if (error) { /* handle error */ }
+std::vector<Car> cars;
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+  Car c;
+  if ((error = doc.get<Car>().get(c))) { /* handle error */ }
+  cars.push_back(c);
+}
+```
+
+### JSON Text Sequences (RFC 7464)
+
+```cpp
+// Build input with RS (0x1E) and LF (0x0A) delimiters
+std::string input_str;
+auto append = [&](std::string_view doc) {
+  input_str += '\x1e'; input_str += doc; input_str += '\x0a';
+};
+append(R"({ "make": "Toyota", "model": "Camry",  "year": 2018, "tire_pressure": [ 40.1, 39.9 ] })");
+append(R"({ "make": "Kia",    "model": "Soul",   "year": 2012, "tire_pressure": [ 30.1, 31.0 ] })");
+append(R"({ "make": "Toyota", "model": "Tercel", "year": 1999, "tire_pressure": [ 29.8, 30.0 ] })");
+simdjson::padded_string input(input_str);
+
+ondemand::parser parser;
+ondemand::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.iterate_many(input, ondemand::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                                 simdjson::stream_format::json_sequence).get(stream);
+if (error) { /* handle error */ }
+std::vector<Car> cars;
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+  Car c;
+  if ((error = doc.get<Car>().get(c))) { /* handle error */ }
+  cars.push_back(c);
+}
+```
+
+In every case, the user-defined type (`Car` here) does not need a hand-written
+`tag_invoke` overload: the library generates the deserialization code from the
+type's public data members at compile time.
+
+
+**Performance tip**: You will get better performance if you order the attributes (make, model)
+in the order they appear in the JSON document.

doc/parse_many.md

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Contents
 - [How it works](#how-it-works)
 - [Support](#support)
 - [API](#api)
+- [Streaming directly from a memory-mapped file](#streaming-directly-from-a-memory-mapped-file)
 - [Use cases](#use-cases)
 - [Tracking your position](#tracking-your-position)
 - [Incomplete streams](#incomplete-streams)
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ Whitespace Characters:
 Some official formats **(non-exhaustive list)**:
 - [Newline-Delimited JSON (NDJSON)](https://github.com/ndjson/ndjson-spec)
 - [JSON lines (JSONL)](http://jsonlines.org/)
-- [Record separator-delimited JSON (RFC 7464)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7464) <- Not supported by simdjson!
+- [Record separator-delimited JSON (RFC 7464)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7464)
 - [More on Wikipedia...](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_streaming)
 
 API
@@ -218,17 +219,83 @@ got full document at 29
 
 
 
-**Advanced feature:**
-On non-Windows systems, you can use memory-file mapping to create a `simdjson::padded_string_view`
-from a file on disk.
+Streaming directly from a memory-mapped file
+--------------------------------------------
+
+When your input is a large NDJSON / JSON-lines file on disk, the most
+efficient way to feed `parse_many` is to use `simdjson::padded_memory_map`.
+It returns a `padded_string_view` with the right amount of trailing padding,
+so you can pass it directly to `parse_many` without copying the file content
+into your own buffer first.
+
+`padded_memory_map` is available on POSIX systems (Linux, macOS, BSD, ...) by
+default. On Windows it is an **opt-in** feature with the following
+requirements:
+
+1. Build simdjson with `-DSIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=ON`, or — if
+   you consume simdjson as a pre-built library — define
+   `SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=1`, raise `NTDDI_VERSION` to at
+   least `NTDDI_WIN10_RS4` (`0x0A000005`, Windows 10 version 1803), and
+   add `onecore.lib` to your link line yourself. The Windows
+   implementation uses the modern memory APIs `CreateFileMapping2` /
+   `MapViewOfFile3`, which are available starting with that version of
+   Windows and are exported by `onecore.lib`.
+2. `#include <windows.h>` before `#include "simdjson.h"` in every
+   translation unit where you want to use `padded_memory_map`. simdjson
+   deliberately does not pull in `<windows.h>` itself, so the class is
+   only declared when the Win32 types are already visible.
+
+If either requirement is not met on Windows, the `padded_memory_map` class is
+not declared at all and any code that references it fails to compile with an
+"unknown identifier" error. The availability of the class can be tested with
+the macro `SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP`.
+
+On POSIX, `padded_memory_map` uses `mmap` to map the file directly into
+memory with zero copies. On Windows (when enabled), it uses
+`CreateFileMapping2` + `MapViewOfFile3` for true zero-copy mapping
+whenever the file does not end within `SIMDJSON_PADDING` bytes of a page
+boundary; for those rare cases, it transparently falls back to reading
+the file into a heap-allocated padded buffer so that the returned view
+always has `SIMDJSON_PADDING` accessible zero bytes after the file content.
+
+```cpp
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h> // Must come BEFORE <simdjson.h> on Windows
+#endif
+#include "simdjson.h"
+
+// ...
+
+simdjson::padded_memory_map map("huge_stream.ndjson");
+if (!map.is_valid()) { /* file missing, unreadable, too large, ... */ return; }
+
+simdjson::dom::parser parser;
+simdjson::dom::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.parse_many(map.view()).get(stream);
+if (error) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; return; }
+
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+  // process each JSON document in the stream
+  std::cout << doc << std::endl;
+}
+```
+
+Important lifetime rule: the `padded_string_view` returned by `map.view()` is
+only valid while the `padded_memory_map` instance is alive, so keep `map`
+alive for as long as you are iterating the stream.
+
+The file must not be modified while the memory map is in use. If you need a
+fully independent copy of the data, use `simdjson::padded_string::load(...)`
+instead.
+
+If you prefer single-document parsing on a memory-mapped file, the same
+pattern applies to `parser.parse(...)`:
 
 ```cpp
-// If the macro _WIN32 is defined, this will not work since we do not support memory-file mapping
-// under Windows at this time.
 simdjson::padded_memory_map map(myfilename);
 if (!map.is_valid()) { /* handle error */ }
 simdjson::padded_string_view view = map.view(); // view is usable while padded_memory_map is in scope
-ondemand::document doc = parser.iterate(view); // parse the JSON
+simdjson::dom::element doc = parser.parse(view); // parse the JSON
 ```
 
 Incomplete streams
@@ -253,3 +320,115 @@ Consider the following example where a truncated document (`{"key":"intentionall
 
 
 Importantly, you should only call `truncated_bytes()` after iterating through all of the documents since the stream cannot tell whether there are truncated documents at the very end when it may not have accessed that part of the data yet.
+
+JSON Text Sequences (RFC 7464)
+------------------------------
+
+[RFC 7464](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7464) defines a format for streaming JSON values using ASCII Record Separator (RS, 0x1E) as a delimiter. Each JSON text is preceded by RS and optionally followed by ASCII Line Feed (LF, 0x0A).
+
+Example input:
+```
+<RS>{"name":"doc1"}<LF>
+<RS>{"name":"doc2"}<LF>
+<RS>{"name":"doc3"}<LF>
+```
+
+To parse JSON text sequences, use the `stream_format::json_sequence` parameter:
+
+```cpp
+// Build input with RS (0x1E) and LF (0x0A) delimiters
+std::string input_str;
+input_str += '\x1e'; input_str += "{\"a\":1}"; input_str += '\x0a';
+input_str += '\x1e'; input_str += "{\"b\":2}"; input_str += '\x0a';
+input_str += '\x1e'; input_str += "{\"c\":3}"; input_str += '\x0a';
+simdjson::padded_string input(input_str);
+
+simdjson::dom::parser parser;
+simdjson::dom::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.parse_many(input, simdjson::dom::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                               simdjson::stream_format::json_sequence).get(stream);
+if (error) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; return; }
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+    std::cout << doc << std::endl;
+}
+```
+
+The `stream_format` enum has the following values:
+- `stream_format::whitespace_delimited` (default): Standard NDJSON/JSON Lines format
+- `stream_format::json_sequence`: RFC 7464 format with RS delimiters
+- `stream_format::comma_delimited`: Comma-separated JSON documents
+- `stream_format::comma_delimited_array`: A single JSON array whose elements are iterated as comma-delimited documents (see below)
+
+The trailing LF after each JSON text is optional but recommended by the RFC for robustness.
+
+Comma-Separated Documents
+-------------------------
+
+Some systems produce JSON documents separated by commas, like `{"a":1},{"b":2},{"c":3}`. This is common when extracting elements from a JSON array or when APIs return comma-separated results.
+
+To parse comma-separated documents, use the `stream_format::comma_delimited` parameter:
+
+```cpp
+auto json = R"({"a":1},{"b":2},{"c":3})"_padded;
+simdjson::dom::parser parser;
+simdjson::dom::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.parse_many(json, simdjson::dom::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                               simdjson::stream_format::comma_delimited).get(stream);
+if (error) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; return; }
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+    std::cout << doc << std::endl;
+}
+// Prints: {"a":1}
+//         {"b":2}
+//         {"c":3}
+```
+
+Whitespace around the commas is allowed:
+```cpp
+auto json = R"({"a":1} , {"b":2} , {"c":3})"_padded;  // Also works
+```
+
+Nested commas inside objects and arrays are preserved:
+```cpp
+auto json = R"({"arr":[1,2,3]},{"obj":{"x":1,"y":2}})"_padded;
+// Correctly parses as 2 documents, not 6
+```
+
+Extra top-level separators are tolerated for compatibility with the legacy
+On-Demand comma-separated mode. Leading commas, trailing commas, and repeated
+commas are treated as empty separators rather than documents.
+
+Unlike the legacy `allow_comma_separated` parameter, `stream_format::comma_delimited` supports multi-batch processing and threading for optimal performance on large files.
+
+JSON Array As A Document Stream
+-------------------------------
+
+Sometimes an input is a single, well-formed JSON array — `[{"a":1},{"b":2},{"c":3}]` — but you want to iterate its elements one at a time without materializing the whole array. Use `stream_format::comma_delimited_array`:
+
+```cpp
+auto json = R"([{"a":1},{"b":2},{"c":3}])"_padded;
+simdjson::dom::parser parser;
+simdjson::dom::document_stream stream;
+auto error = parser.parse_many(json, simdjson::dom::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                               simdjson::stream_format::comma_delimited_array).get(stream);
+if (error) { std::cerr << error << std::endl; return; }
+for (auto doc : stream) {
+    std::cout << doc << std::endl;
+}
+// Prints: {"a":1}
+//         {"b":2}
+//         {"c":3}
+```
+
+The parser strips the outer `[` and `]` plus any surrounding JSON whitespace (space, tab, LF, CR) and then behaves exactly like `stream_format::comma_delimited` over the remaining bytes. All comma-delimited features are inherited: multi-batch processing, threading, mixed scalar types, and nested commas preserved inside inner objects and arrays.
+
+```cpp
+// All of these work:
+auto a = R"([1, "x", true, null, {"k":"v"}, [1,2]])"_padded;  // mixed scalars
+auto b = R"(  [ 1, 2, 3 ] )"_padded;                          // whitespace
+auto c = R"([])"_padded;                                      // empty array → 0 docs
+```
+
+If the input is not a well-formed outer array (missing `[`, missing `]`, or empty / all-whitespace), `parse_many` returns `TAPE_ERROR`. Content **inside** the array is not validated up front — individual document parse errors surface when you iterate, just like `comma_delimited`.
+
+Positions reported via `current_index()` are relative to the **stripped** buffer (the bytes between `[` and `]`), not the original input, for consistency with the existing BOM-stripping behavior.

doc/performance.md

@@ -204,9 +204,31 @@ but can be significantly larger. E.g., Apple systems favour pages spanning 16 ki
 
 In effect, it means that you can almost always read a few bytes beyond your current buffer---without
 allocating extra memory. However, tools such as valgrind or memory sanitizers will flag such behavior as unsafe.
-Nevertheless, you can still make sure of this capability in your code if you are an expert
-programmer and you are willing to silence sanitizer warnings. The following code provides
-a portable example.
+You can still make sure of this capability in your code if you are an expert
+programmer and you are willing to silence sanitizer warnings.
+
+If you are building simdjson with C++17 or better, you can use `simdjson::padded_input`.
+The `padded_input` struct automatically manages padding for you. It can be constructed from a `std::string_view`, a C-style string with length, or a `std::string`. For `std::string`, it takes into account the reserved capacity when determining if sufficient padding exists. If the input already has sufficient padding (up to the end of the memory page), it creates a view without copying. Otherwise, it copies the data into a `padded_string` with proper padding.
+
+Example usage:
+
+```cpp
+std::string_view json = get_json_data();
+simdjson::padded_input input(json);  // Automatically pads if needed
+auto result = parser.parse(input);
+
+// Also works with std::string, considering capacity
+std::string json_str = get_json_string();
+json_str.reserve(json_str.size() + 100);  // Reserve extra space
+simdjson::padded_input input2(json_str);  // May avoid copying if capacity is sufficient
+auto result2 = parser.parse(input2);
+```
+
+This simplifies padding management compared to manually checking and allocating.
+
+
+More generally, the following code provides a portable example.
+
 
 
 The conditional compilation checks for the `_MSC_VER` macro (indicating Microsoft Visual Studio)
@@ -250,7 +272,7 @@ long page_size() {
 }
 
 // Returns true if the buffer + len + simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING crosses the
-// page boundary.
+// page boundary. Assumes len != 0.
 bool need_allocation(const char *buf, size_t len) {
   return ((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(buf + len - 1) % page_size())
     + simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING >= static_cast<uintptr_t>(page_size()));

include/simdjson/base.h

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ SIMDJSON_PUSH_DISABLE_UNUSED_WARNINGS
 
 /** The maximum document size supported by simdjson. */
 constexpr size_t SIMDJSON_MAXSIZE_BYTES = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+/** The maximum depth of nested objects and arrays supported by simdjson.
+ A depth of SIMDJSON_MAXSIZE_BYTES/2 is not reasonable and would be
+ adversarial, but it serves as an upper bound for validation purposes. */
+constexpr size_t SIMDJSON_MAX_DEPTH = SIMDJSON_MAXSIZE_BYTES/2;
 
 /**
  * The amount of padding needed in a buffer to parse JSON.
@@ -46,6 +50,21 @@ struct padded_string;
 class padded_string_view;
 enum class stage1_mode;
 
+/**
+ * Stream format for parse_many/iterate_many.
+ */
+enum class stream_format {
+  whitespace_delimited, ///< Whitespace-delimited JSON documents (default, includes NDJSON/JSONL)
+  json_sequence,        ///< RFC 7464 JSON text sequences (RS-delimited)
+  comma_delimited,      ///< Comma-separated JSON documents (e.g., `{...},{...},{...}`)
+  comma_delimited_array ///< A single JSON array whose elements are iterated as
+                        ///< comma-separated documents (e.g., `[{...},{...},{...}]`).
+                        ///< The parser strips the outer `[` / `]` plus any
+                        ///< surrounding JSON whitespace (space, tab, LF, CR)
+                        ///< and then behaves like `comma_delimited` over the
+                        ///< remaining bytes.
+};
+
 namespace internal {
 
 template<typename T>

include/simdjson/common_defs.h

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ double from_chars(const char *first, const char* end) noexcept;
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#ifndef SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+#define SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF 0
+#endif
+
 } // namespace simdjson
 
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
@@ -45,9 +49,6 @@ double from_chars(const char *first, const char* end) noexcept;
 
 // Align to N-byte boundary
 #define SIMDJSON_ROUNDUP_N(a, n) (((a) + ((n)-1)) & ~((n)-1))
-#define SIMDJSON_ROUNDDOWN_N(a, n) ((a) & ~((n)-1))
-
-#define SIMDJSON_ISALIGNED_N(ptr, n) (((uintptr_t)(ptr) & ((n)-1)) == 0)
 
 #if SIMDJSON_REGULAR_VISUAL_STUDIO
   // We could use [[deprecated]] but it requires C++14
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ double from_chars(const char *first, const char* end) noexcept;
 
   #define simdjson_really_inline __forceinline
   #define simdjson_never_inline __declspec(noinline)
+  #define simdjson_really_flatten [[msvc::flatten]]
 
   #define simdjson_unused
   #define simdjson_warn_unused
@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ double from_chars(const char *first, const char* end) noexcept;
 
   #define simdjson_really_inline inline __attribute__((always_inline))
   #define simdjson_never_inline inline __attribute__((noinline))
+  #define simdjson_really_flatten [[gnu::flatten]]
 
   #define simdjson_unused __attribute__((unused))
   #define simdjson_warn_unused __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
@@ -171,6 +174,15 @@ double from_chars(const char *first, const char* end) noexcept;
   #define simdjson_inline simdjson_really_inline
 #endif
 
+#if defined(simdjson_flatten)
+  // Prefer the user's definition of simdjson_flatten; don't define it ourselves.
+#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__)) || (defined(_DEBUG) && _MSC_VER )
+  // Flattening can lead to significant code bloat and high compile times. Don't use it for unoptimized builds.
+  #define simdjson_flatten
+#else
+  #define simdjson_flatten simdjson_really_flatten
+#endif
+
 #if SIMDJSON_VISUAL_STUDIO
     /**
      * Windows users need to do some extra work when building

include/simdjson/compile_time_json-inl.h

@@ -266,6 +266,12 @@ consteval std::pair<double, size_t> parse_double(const char *src,
 }
 } // namespace number_parsing
 
+consteval auto make_data_member_options(auto&& name_str) {
+  std::meta::data_member_options options{};
+  options.name = std::forward<decltype(name_str)>(name_str);
+  return options;
+}
+
 // JSON string may contain embedded nulls, and C++26 reflection does not yet
 // support std::string_view as a data member type. As a workaround, we define
 // a custom type that holds a const char* and a size.
@@ -320,7 +326,8 @@ using class_type = type_builder<meta_info...>::constructed_type;
 /**
  * @brief Variable template for constructing instances with values
  */
-template <typename T, auto... Vs> constexpr auto construct_from = T{Vs...};
+template <typename T, auto... Vs> constexpr T construct_from = T{Vs...};
+
 
 // in JSON, there are only a few whitespace characters that are allowed
 // outside of objects, arrays, strings, and numbers.
@@ -410,7 +417,7 @@ parse_number(std::string_view json,
         std::from_chars(json.data(), json.data() + json.size(), int_value);
     if (res.ec == std::errc()) {
       out = int_value;
-      if ((res.ptr - json.data()) != scope) {
+      if (static_cast<std::size_t>(res.ptr - json.data()) != scope) {
         simdjson_consteval_error(
             "Internal error: cannot agree on the character range of the float");
       }
@@ -424,7 +431,7 @@ parse_number(std::string_view json,
         std::from_chars(json.data(), json.data() + json.size(), uint_value);
     if (res.ec == std::errc()) {
       out = uint_value;
-      if ((res.ptr - json.data()) != scope) {
+      if (static_cast<std::size_t>(res.ptr - json.data()) != scope) {
         simdjson_consteval_error(
             "Internal error: cannot agree on the character range of the float");
       }
@@ -533,7 +540,7 @@ parse_string(std::string_view json) {
       // present, we have an error (isolated high surrogate), which we
       // tolerate by substituting the substitution_code_point.
       if (end - cursor < 6 || *cursor != '\\' ||
-          *(cursor + 1) != 'u' > 0xFFFF) {
+          *(cursor + 1) != 'u') {
         code_point = substitution_code_point;
       } else {       // we have \u following the high surrogate
         cursor += 2; // skip \u
@@ -887,10 +894,19 @@ parse_json_array_impl(const std::string_view json) {
   std::size_t count = values.size() - 1;
   // We assume all elements have the same type as the first element.
   // However, if the array is heterogeneous, we should use std::variant.
+  auto elem_type = std::meta::type_of(values[1]);
+  // String literals reflected via reflect_constant_string have type const
+  // char[N], but when passed as template auto parameters they decay to
+  // const char*.  Use const char* as the element type so that
+  // construct_from can aggregate-initialize the array.
+  if (std::meta::is_array_type(elem_type) &&
+      std::meta::remove_all_extents(elem_type) == ^^const char) {
+    elem_type = ^^const char *;
+  }
   auto array_type = std::meta::substitute(
       ^^std::array,
       {
-          std::meta::type_of(values[1]), std::meta::reflect_constant(count)});
+          elem_type, std::meta::reflect_constant(count)});
 
   // Create array instance with values
   values[0] = array_type;
@@ -957,8 +973,7 @@ parse_json_object_impl(std::string_view json) {
         simdjson_consteval_error("Expected '}'");
       }
       cursor += object_size;
-      auto dms = std::meta::data_member_spec(std::meta::type_of(parsed),
-                                             {.name = field_name});
+      auto dms = std::meta::data_member_spec(std::meta::type_of(parsed), make_data_member_options(field_name));
       members.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(dms));
       values.push_back(parsed);
 
@@ -967,8 +982,7 @@ parse_json_object_impl(std::string_view json) {
     case '[': {
       std::string_view value(cursor, end);
       auto [parsed, array_size] = parse_json_array_impl(value);
-      auto dms = std::meta::data_member_spec(std::meta::type_of(parsed),
-                                             {.name = field_name});
+      auto dms = std::meta::data_member_spec(std::meta::type_of(parsed), make_data_member_options(field_name));
       members.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(dms));
       values.push_back(parsed);
       if (*(cursor + array_size - 1) != ']') {
@@ -989,8 +1003,7 @@ parse_json_object_impl(std::string_view json) {
         }
       }
       auto dms =
-          std::meta::data_member_spec(^^const char *, {
-                                                          .name = field_name});
+          std::meta::data_member_spec(^^const char *, make_data_member_options(field_name));
       members.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(dms));
       values.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant_string(value));
       break;
@@ -1001,8 +1014,7 @@ parse_json_object_impl(std::string_view json) {
       }
       cursor += 4;
 
-      auto dms = std::meta::data_member_spec(^^bool, {
-                                                         .name = field_name});
+      auto dms = std::meta::data_member_spec(^^bool, make_data_member_options(field_name));
       members.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(dms));
       values.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(true));
       break;
@@ -1013,8 +1025,7 @@ parse_json_object_impl(std::string_view json) {
       }
       cursor += 5;
 
-      auto dms = std::meta::data_member_spec(^^bool, {
-                                                         .name = field_name});
+      auto dms = std::meta::data_member_spec(^^bool, make_data_member_options(field_name));
       members.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(dms));
       values.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(false));
       break;
@@ -1025,9 +1036,7 @@ parse_json_object_impl(std::string_view json) {
       }
       cursor += 4;
 
-      auto dms = std::meta::data_member_spec(^^std::nullptr_t,
-                                             {
-                                                 .name = field_name});
+      auto dms = std::meta::data_member_spec(^^std::nullptr_t, make_data_member_options(field_name));
       members.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(dms));
       values.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(nullptr));
       break;
@@ -1051,22 +1060,19 @@ parse_json_object_impl(std::string_view json) {
       if (std::holds_alternative<int64_t>(out)) {
         int64_t int_value = std::get<int64_t>(out);
         auto dms =
-            std::meta::data_member_spec(^^int64_t, {
-                                                       .name = field_name});
+            std::meta::data_member_spec(^^int64_t, make_data_member_options(field_name));
         members.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(dms));
         values.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(int_value));
       } else if (std::holds_alternative<uint64_t>(out)) {
         uint64_t uint_value = std::get<uint64_t>(out);
         auto dms =
-            std::meta::data_member_spec(^^uint64_t, {
-                                                        .name = field_name});
+            std::meta::data_member_spec(^^uint64_t, make_data_member_options(field_name));
         members.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(dms));
         values.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(uint_value));
       } else {
         double float_value = std::get<double>(out);
         auto dms =
-            std::meta::data_member_spec(^^double, {
-                                                      .name = field_name});
+            std::meta::data_member_spec(^^double, make_data_member_options(field_name));
         members.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(dms));
         values.push_back(std::meta::reflect_constant(float_value));
       }
@@ -1111,16 +1117,11 @@ template <constevalutil::fixed_string json_str> consteval auto parse_json() {
                 "Only JSON objects and arrays are supported at the top level, this "
                 "limitation will be lifted in the future.");*/
 
-  constexpr auto result = json.front() == '['
-                              ? parse_json_array_impl(json)
-                              : parse_json_object_impl(json);
-  return [: result.first :];
-  /*
-  if(json.front() == '[') {
-      return [:parse_json_array_impl(json).first:];
-  } else if(json.front() == '{') {
-   //   return [:parse_json_object_impl(json).first:];
-  }*/
+  if constexpr (json.front() == '[') {
+    return [: parse_json_array_impl(json).first :];
+  } else {
+    return [: parse_json_object_impl(json).first :];
+  }
 }
 
 } // namespace compile_time

include/simdjson/compile_time_json.h

@@ -63,13 +63,16 @@ namespace compile_time {
 template <constevalutil::fixed_string json_str> consteval auto parse_json();
 
 } // namespace compile_time
-} // namespace simdjson
 
+inline namespace literals {
 
 template <simdjson::constevalutil::fixed_string str>
 consteval auto operator ""_json() {
   return simdjson::compile_time::parse_json<str>();
 }
 
+} // namespace literals
+} // namespace simdjson
+
 #endif // SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
 #endif // SIMDJSON_GENERIC_COMPILE_TIME_JSON_H

include/simdjson/constevalutil.h

@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ struct fixed_string {
             data[i] = str[i];
         }
     }
+    constexpr fixed_string(const unsigned char (&str)[N])  {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+            data[i] = static_cast<char>(str[i]);
+        }
+    }
     char data[N];
     constexpr std::string_view view() const { return {data, N - 1}; }
     constexpr size_t size() const { return N ; }

include/simdjson/convert-inl.h

@@ -37,9 +37,6 @@ inline auto_parser<parser_type>::auto_parser(parser_type parser, ondemand::docum
   : auto_parser{*parser, std::move(doc)} {}
 
 
-
-
-
 template <typename parser_type>
 inline std::remove_pointer_t<parser_type> &auto_parser<parser_type>::parser() noexcept {
   if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<parser_type>) {
@@ -118,16 +115,6 @@ template <typename T>
 inline auto to_adaptor<T>::operator()(ondemand::parser &parser, padded_string_view const str) const noexcept {
   return auto_parser<ondemand::parser *>{parser, str};
 }
-
-template <typename T>
-inline auto to_adaptor<T>::operator()(std::string str) const noexcept {
-  return auto_parser<ondemand::parser *>{pad_with_reserve(str)};
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-inline auto to_adaptor<T>::operator()(ondemand::parser &parser, std::string str) const noexcept {
-  return auto_parser<ondemand::parser *>{parser, pad_with_reserve(str)};
-}
 } // namespace internal
 } // namespace convert
 } // namespace simdjson

include/simdjson/convert.h

@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ public:
 	explicit auto_parser(std::remove_pointer_t<parser_type> &parser, padded_string_view const str) noexcept requires(std::is_pointer_v<parser_type>);
 	explicit auto_parser(padded_string_view const str) noexcept requires(std::is_pointer_v<parser_type>);
 	explicit auto_parser(parser_type parser, ondemand::document &&doc) noexcept requires(std::is_pointer_v<parser_type>);
-		auto_parser(auto_parser const &) = delete;
-		auto_parser &operator=(auto_parser const &) = delete;
-		auto_parser(auto_parser &&) noexcept = default;
-		auto_parser &operator=(auto_parser &&) noexcept = default;
-		~auto_parser() = default;
-
+	auto_parser(auto_parser const &) = delete;
+	auto_parser &operator=(auto_parser const &) = delete;
+	~auto_parser() = default;
+    // Prevent moving
+    auto_parser(auto_parser&&) = delete;
+	auto_parser &operator=(auto_parser &&) noexcept = delete;
 	simdjson_warn_unused std::remove_pointer_t<parser_type> &parser() noexcept;
 
 	template <typename T>
@@ -75,11 +75,6 @@ struct to_adaptor {
 	T operator()(simdjson_result<ondemand::value> &val) const noexcept;
 	auto operator()(padded_string_view const str) const noexcept;
 	auto operator()(ondemand::parser &parser, padded_string_view const str) const noexcept;
-	// The std::string is padded with reserve to ensure there is enough space for padding.
-	// Some sanitizers may not like this, so you can use simdjson::pad instead.
-	// simdjson::from(simdjson::pad(str))
-	auto operator()(std::string str) const noexcept;
-	auto operator()(ondemand::parser &parser, std::string str) const noexcept;
 };
 // deduction guide
 auto_parser(padded_string_view const str) -> auto_parser<ondemand::parser*>;
@@ -90,7 +85,12 @@ auto_parser(padded_string_view const str) -> auto_parser<ondemand::parser*>;
  * The simdjson::from instance is EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGES.
  *
  * The `from` instance is a utility adaptor for parsing JSON strings into objects.
- * It provides a convenient way to convert JSON data into C++ objects using the `auto_parser`.
+ *
+ * The string must be a simdjson::padded_string_view, which can be created from a std::string
+ * with simdjson::pad(), from a simdjson::padded_string, or string literal using the `_padded`
+ * user-defined literal.
+ *
+ * The `from` instance provides a convenient way to convert JSON data into C++ objects using the `auto_parser`.
  *
  * Example usage:
  *

include/simdjson/dom/document-inl.h

@@ -33,16 +33,25 @@ inline error_code document::allocate(size_t capacity) noexcept {
     allocated_capacity = 0;
     return SUCCESS;
   }
+  if (capacity > SIMDJSON_MAXSIZE_BYTES) {
+    return CAPACITY;
+  }
 
   // a pathological input like "[[[[..." would generate capacity tape elements, so
   // need a capacity of at least capacity + 1, but it is also possible to do
   // worse with "[7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,6,7,7,6,[7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,6,7,7,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,6"
   //where capacity + 1 tape elements are
   // generated, see issue https://github.com/simdjson/simdjson/issues/345
+  if(capacity + 3 < capacity) {
+    return CAPACITY; // overflow, only happen on legacy 32-bit systems with very large capacity
+  }
   size_t tape_capacity = SIMDJSON_ROUNDUP_N(capacity + 3, 64);
   // a document with only zero-length strings... could have capacity/3 string
   // and we would need capacity/3 * 5 bytes on the string buffer
-  size_t string_capacity = SIMDJSON_ROUNDUP_N(5 * capacity / 3 + SIMDJSON_PADDING, 64);
+  if(5 * (capacity / 3) + SIMDJSON_PADDING < SIMDJSON_PADDING) {
+    return CAPACITY; // overflow, only happen on legacy 32-bit systems with very large capacity
+  }
+  size_t string_capacity = SIMDJSON_ROUNDUP_N(5 * (capacity / 3) + SIMDJSON_PADDING, 64);
   string_buf.reset( new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[string_capacity]);
   tape.reset(new (std::nothrow) uint64_t[tape_capacity]);
   if(!(string_buf && tape)) {

include/simdjson/dom/document_stream-inl.h

@@ -89,12 +89,14 @@ simdjson_inline document_stream::document_stream(
   dom::parser &_parser,
   const uint8_t *_buf,
   size_t _len,
-  size_t _batch_size
+  size_t _batch_size,
+  stream_format _format
 ) noexcept
   : parser{&_parser},
     buf{_buf},
     len{_len},
     batch_size{_batch_size <= MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE ? MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE : _batch_size},
+    format{_format},
     error{SUCCESS}
 #ifdef SIMDJSON_THREADS_ENABLED
     , use_thread(_parser.threaded) // we need to make a copy because _parser.threaded can change
@@ -112,6 +114,7 @@ simdjson_inline document_stream::document_stream() noexcept
     buf{nullptr},
     len{0},
     batch_size{0},
+    format{stream_format::whitespace_delimited},
     error{UNINITIALIZED}
 #ifdef SIMDJSON_THREADS_ENABLED
     , use_thread(false)
@@ -224,7 +227,14 @@ simdjson_inline std::string_view document_stream::iterator::source() const noexc
   } else {
     size_t next_doc_index = stream->batch_start + stream->parser->implementation->structural_indexes[stream->parser->implementation->next_structural_index];
     size_t svlen = next_doc_index - current_index();
-    while(svlen > 1 && (std::isspace(start[svlen-1]) || start[svlen-1] == '\0')) {
+    // Trim trailing whitespace, NUL, and RS (0x1E). In RFC 7464 json_sequence
+    // mode the scanner classifies RS as a scalar character, so an RS-prefixed
+    // scalar document (number/true/false/null/string) has no closing structural
+    // index and the slice runs all the way up to the next document's RS. RS
+    // cannot legally appear in a JSON value at the source level (control
+    // characters in strings must be escaped as \u001E), so stripping it is
+    // safe in every stream_format.
+    while(svlen > 1 && (std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(start[svlen-1])) || start[svlen-1] == '\0' || static_cast<uint8_t>(start[svlen-1]) == 0x1E || (stream->format == stream_format::comma_delimited && start[svlen-1] == ','))) {
       svlen--;
     }
     return std::string_view(start, svlen);
@@ -274,10 +284,35 @@ inline size_t document_stream::next_batch_start() const noexcept {
 
 inline error_code document_stream::run_stage1(dom::parser &p, size_t _batch_start) noexcept {
   size_t remaining = len - _batch_start;
+  stage1_mode mode;
   if (remaining <= batch_size) {
-    return p.implementation->stage1(&buf[_batch_start], remaining, stage1_mode::streaming_final);
+    // Final batch
+    switch (format) {
+      case stream_format::json_sequence:
+        mode = stage1_mode::json_sequence_final;
+        break;
+      case stream_format::comma_delimited:
+        mode = stage1_mode::comma_delimited_final;
+        break;
+      default:
+        mode = stage1_mode::streaming_final;
+        break;
+    }
+    return p.implementation->stage1(&buf[_batch_start], remaining, mode);
   } else {
-    return p.implementation->stage1(&buf[_batch_start], batch_size, stage1_mode::streaming_partial);
+    // Partial batch
+    switch (format) {
+      case stream_format::json_sequence:
+        mode = stage1_mode::json_sequence_partial;
+        break;
+      case stream_format::comma_delimited:
+        mode = stage1_mode::comma_delimited_partial;
+        break;
+      default:
+        mode = stage1_mode::streaming_partial;
+        break;
+    }
+    return p.implementation->stage1(&buf[_batch_start], batch_size, mode);
   }
 }
 

include/simdjson/dom/document_stream.h

@@ -206,12 +206,14 @@ private:
    * @param buf is the raw byte buffer we need to process
    * @param len is the length of the raw byte buffer in bytes
    * @param batch_size is the size of the windows (must be strictly greater or equal to the largest JSON document)
+   * @param format is the stream format
    */
   simdjson_inline document_stream(
     dom::parser &parser,
     const uint8_t *buf,
     size_t len,
-    size_t batch_size
+    size_t batch_size,
+    stream_format format = stream_format::whitespace_delimited
   ) noexcept;
 
   /**
@@ -261,6 +263,8 @@ private:
   const uint8_t *buf;
   size_t len;
   size_t batch_size;
+  /** The stream format. */
+  stream_format format;
   /** The error (or lack thereof) from the current document. */
   error_code error;
   size_t batch_start{0};

include/simdjson/dom/element.h

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ enum class element_type {
   STRING = '"',    ///< std::string_view
   BOOL = 't',      ///< bool
   NULL_VALUE = 'n', ///< null
+  /// The BIGINT type is for integers that do not fit in 64 bits. It is only present
+  // if you set parser.number_as_string(true).
   BIGINT = 'Z'     ///< std::string_view: big integer stored as raw digit string
 };
 

include/simdjson/dom/parser-inl.h

@@ -170,12 +170,7 @@ simdjson_inline simdjson_result<element> parser::parse(const padded_string_view
 }
 
 inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) noexcept {
-  if(batch_size < MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE) { batch_size = MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE; }
-  if((len >= 3) && (std::memcmp(buf, "\xEF\xBB\xBF", 3) == 0)) {
-    buf += 3;
-    len -= 3;
-  }
-  return document_stream(*this, buf, len, batch_size);
+  return parse_many(buf, len, batch_size, stream_format::whitespace_delimited);
 }
 inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::parse_many(const char *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) noexcept {
   return parse_many(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(buf), len, batch_size);
@@ -186,6 +181,48 @@ inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::parse_many(const std::string &s,
 inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::parse_many(const padded_string &s, size_t batch_size) noexcept {
   return parse_many(s.data(), s.length(), batch_size);
 }
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::parse_many(const padded_string_view &v, size_t batch_size) noexcept {
+  return parse_many(v.data(), v.length(), batch_size);
+}
+
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept {
+  if(batch_size < MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE) { batch_size = MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE; }
+  if((len >= 3) && (std::memcmp(buf, "\xEF\xBB\xBF", 3) == 0)) {
+    buf += 3;
+    len -= 3;
+  }
+  if (format == stream_format::comma_delimited_array) {
+    // Strip leading JSON whitespace.
+    while (len > 0 && (buf[0] == ' ' || buf[0] == '\t' || buf[0] == '\n' || buf[0] == '\r')) {
+      buf++; len--;
+    }
+    // Expect the opening '['.
+    if (len == 0 || buf[0] != '[') { return TAPE_ERROR; }
+    buf++; len--;
+    // Strip trailing JSON whitespace.
+    while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == ' ' || buf[len-1] == '\t' || buf[len-1] == '\n' || buf[len-1] == '\r')) {
+      len--;
+    }
+    // Expect the closing ']'.
+    if (len == 0 || buf[len-1] != ']') { return TAPE_ERROR; }
+    len--;
+    // Fall through to comma_delimited over the array contents.
+    format = stream_format::comma_delimited;
+  }
+  return document_stream(*this, buf, len, batch_size, format);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::parse_many(const char *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept {
+  return parse_many(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(buf), len, batch_size, format);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::parse_many(const std::string &s, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept {
+  return parse_many(s.data(), s.length(), batch_size, format);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::parse_many(const padded_string &s, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept {
+  return parse_many(s.data(), s.length(), batch_size, format);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::parse_many(const padded_string_view &v, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept {
+  return parse_many(v.data(), v.length(), batch_size, format);
+}
 
 simdjson_inline size_t parser::capacity() const noexcept {
   return implementation ? implementation->capacity() : 0;

include/simdjson/dom/parser.h

@@ -490,10 +490,39 @@ public:
   /** @overload parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) */
   inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parse_many(const padded_string &s, size_t batch_size = dom::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE) noexcept;
   inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parse_many(const padded_string &&s, size_t batch_size) = delete;// unsafe
+  /** @overload parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size)
+   *
+   * Because padded_string_view guarantees SIMDJSON_PADDING trailing bytes, this
+   * overload is safe to use with buffers that the caller owns elsewhere (for
+   * example, a padded_memory_map), with no extra copy. Without this overload,
+   * passing a padded_string_view would silently bind to the padded_string
+   * overload via an implicit conversion, allocating and copying the input, and
+   * — because that temporary is destroyed at the end of the full-expression —
+   * leaving the returned document_stream pointing at freed memory. */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parse_many(const padded_string_view &v, size_t batch_size = dom::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE) noexcept;
 
   /** @private We do not want to allow implicit conversion from C string to std::string. */
   simdjson_result<document_stream> parse_many(const char *buf, size_t batch_size = dom::DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE) noexcept = delete;
 
+  /**
+   * Parse a stream of JSON documents with explicit format specification.
+   *
+   * @param buf The concatenated JSON documents.
+   * @param len The length of the buffer.
+   * @param batch_size The batch size to use.
+   * @param format The stream format.
+   * @return A stream of documents, or an error.
+   */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept;
+  /** @overload parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parse_many(const char *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept;
+  /** @overload parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parse_many(const std::string &s, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept;
+  /** @overload parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parse_many(const padded_string &s, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept;
+  /** @overload parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parse_many(const padded_string_view &v, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept;
+
   /**
    * Ensure this parser has enough memory to process JSON documents up to `capacity` bytes in length
    * and `max_depth` depth.

include/simdjson/generic/atomparsing.h

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ namespace atomparsing {
 // to the compile-time constant 1936482662.
 simdjson_inline uint32_t string_to_uint32(const char* str) { uint32_t val; std::memcpy(&val, str, sizeof(uint32_t)); return val; }
 
+// Acts on the same principle as string_to_uint32, but on an 8-byte block of memory
+simdjson_inline uint64_t string_to_uint64(const char* str) { uint64_t val; std::memcpy(&val, str, sizeof(uint64_t)); return val; }
+
 
 // Again in str4ncmp we use a memcpy to avoid undefined behavior. The memcpy may appear expensive.
 // Yet all decent optimizing compilers will compile memcpy to a single instruction, just about.
@@ -33,6 +36,28 @@ simdjson_inline uint32_t str4ncmp(const uint8_t *src, const char* atom) {
   return srcval ^ string_to_uint32(atom);
 }
 
+// Checks that the first 8 characters of the input string match the given atom in a case-insensitive manner.
+//
+// 'atom' must consist of only lowercase letters.
+simdjson_warn_unused
+simdjson_inline uint64_t str8ncmp_case_insensitive(const uint8_t *src, const char* atom) {
+  uint64_t srcval; // we want to avoid unaligned 32-bit loads (undefined in C/C++)
+  static_assert(sizeof(uint64_t) <= SIMDJSON_PADDING, "SIMDJSON_PADDING must be larger than 8 bytes");
+  std::memcpy(&srcval, src, sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+  return (srcval | 0x2020202020202020ull) ^ string_to_uint64(atom);
+}
+
+// Checks that the first 3 characters of 'src' match 'atom' in a case-insensitive way.
+//
+// 'atom' must consist of only lowercase letters.
+simdjson_warn_unused
+simdjson_inline uint32_t str3ncmp_case_insensitive(const uint8_t *src, const char* atom) {
+  return ((src[0] | 0x20) ^ atom[0]) //
+       | ((src[1] | 0x20) ^ atom[1]) //
+       | ((src[2] | 0x20) ^ atom[2]);
+}
+
 simdjson_warn_unused
 simdjson_inline bool is_valid_true_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
   return (str4ncmp(src, "true") | jsoncharutils::is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[4])) == 0;
@@ -69,9 +94,72 @@ simdjson_inline bool is_valid_null_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
   else { return false; }
 }
 
+#if SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+// "nan" is 3 bytes; we check characters and then verify the next
+// character is structural or whitespace. We accept both "nan" and "NaN".
+simdjson_warn_unused
+simdjson_inline bool is_valid_nan_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
+  return (str3ncmp_case_insensitive(src, "nan")
+        | jsoncharutils::is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[3])) == 0;
+}
+
+// checks that the next four characters of a string are 'nan"', where the 'nan'
+// is checked in a case-insensitive way.
+simdjson_warn_unused
+simdjson_inline bool is_valid_nan_in_string(const uint8_t *src) {
+  return (str3ncmp_case_insensitive(src, "nan") | (src[3] ^ '"')) == 0;
+}
+
+simdjson_warn_unused
+simdjson_inline bool is_valid_nan_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
+  if (len > 3) { return is_valid_nan_atom(src); }
+  if (len == 3) { return str3ncmp_case_insensitive(src, "nan") == 0; }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// This function will accept any case-insensitive 3-character spelling of
+// infinity: 'inf', 'INF', and 'Inf' are all accepted.
+//
+// Any capitalization of 'infinity' is also accepted.
+simdjson_warn_unused
+simdjson_inline bool is_valid_inf_atom(const uint8_t *src) {
+  bool is_short_inf = (str3ncmp_case_insensitive(src, "inf")
+                     | jsoncharutils::is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[3])) == 0;
+  if(is_short_inf) return true;
+
+  // Check for 'infinity' (any capitalization)
+  return (str8ncmp_case_insensitive(src, "infinity") | jsoncharutils::is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[8])) == 0;
+}
+
+simdjson_warn_unused
+simdjson_inline bool is_valid_inf_in_string(const uint8_t *src) {
+  bool is_short_inf = (str3ncmp_case_insensitive(src, "inf") | (src[3] ^ '"')) == 0;
+  if(is_short_inf) return true;
+
+  return (str8ncmp_case_insensitive(src, "infinity") | (src[8] ^ '"')) == 0;
+}
+
+
+// This function will accept any case-insensitive 3-character spelling of
+// infinity: 'inf', 'INF', and 'Inf' are all accepted.
+//
+// Any capitalization of 'infinity' is also accepted.
+simdjson_warn_unused
+simdjson_inline bool is_valid_inf_atom(const uint8_t *src, size_t len) {
+  if (len > 8) { return is_valid_inf_atom(src); }
+  if (len == 8) { return str8ncmp_case_insensitive(src, "infinity") == 0; }
+  if (len > 3) {
+    return (str3ncmp_case_insensitive(src, "inf")
+          | jsoncharutils::is_not_structural_or_whitespace(src[3])) == 0;
+  }
+  if (len == 3) { return str3ncmp_case_insensitive(src, "inf") == 0; }
+  return false;
+}
+#endif // SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+
 } // namespace atomparsing
 } // unnamed namespace
 } // namespace SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION
 } // namespace simdjson
 
-#endif // SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ATOMPARSING_H
+#endif // SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ATOMPARSING_H

include/simdjson/generic/builder/json_builder.h

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ namespace SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION {
 namespace builder {
 
 template <class T>
-  requires(concepts::container_but_not_string<T> && !require_custom_serialization<T>)
-constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &t) {
+  requires(concepts::container_but_not_string<T> && ! concepts::optional_type<T> && !require_custom_serialization<T>)
+simdjson_really_inline constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &t) {
   auto it = t.begin();
   auto end = t.end();
   if (it == end) {
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ template <class T>
            std::is_same_v<T, std::string_view> ||
            std::is_same_v<T, const char *> ||
            std::is_same_v<T, char>)
-constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &t) {
+simdjson_really_inline constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &t) {
   b.escape_and_append_with_quotes(t);
 }
 
 template <concepts::string_view_keyed_map T>
   requires(!require_custom_serialization<T>)
-constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &m) {
+simdjson_really_inline constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &m) {
   if (m.empty()) {
     b.append_raw("{}");
     return;
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &m) {
 
 template<typename number_type,
          typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<number_type>::value && !std::is_same_v<number_type, char>>::type>
-constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const number_type t) {
+simdjson_really_inline constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const number_type t) {
   b.append(t);
 }
 
@@ -88,15 +88,24 @@ template <class T>
            !std::is_same_v<T, std::string_view> &&
            !std::is_same_v<T, const char*> &&
            !std::is_same_v<T, char> && !require_custom_serialization<T>)
-constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &t) {
+simdjson_really_inline constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &t) {
+  // Coalesce the per-field separator+key+colon writes into a single
+  // append_raw, so each field does one capacity_check + one memcpy instead of
+  // three. The leading-comma variant is selected at runtime by the compile-time
+  // peeled `i` counter, which clang folds away after the template-for unroll.
   int i = 0;
   b.append('{');
   template for (constexpr auto dm : std::define_static_array(std::meta::nonstatic_data_members_of(^^T, std::meta::access_context::unchecked()))) {
-    if (i != 0)
-      b.append(',');
-    constexpr auto key = std::define_static_string(constevalutil::consteval_to_quoted_escaped(std::meta::identifier_of(dm)));
-    b.append_raw(key);
-    b.append(':');
+    constexpr auto first_key = std::define_static_string(
+        constevalutil::consteval_to_quoted_escaped(std::meta::identifier_of(dm)) + ":");
+    constexpr auto rest_key = std::define_static_string(
+        std::string(",") + constevalutil::consteval_to_quoted_escaped(std::meta::identifier_of(dm)) + ":");
+    // Pass size as template parameter so memcpy is fully inlined with
+    // a compile-time-constant size.
+    constexpr size_t first_key_len = std::char_traits<char>::length(first_key);
+    constexpr size_t rest_key_len = std::char_traits<char>::length(rest_key);
+    if (i == 0) b.template append_raw_n<first_key_len>(first_key);
+    else        b.template append_raw_n<rest_key_len>(rest_key);
     atom(b, t.[:dm:]);
     i++;
   };
@@ -106,7 +115,7 @@ constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &t) {
 // Support for optional types (std::optional, etc.)
 template <concepts::optional_type T>
   requires(!require_custom_serialization<T>)
-constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &opt) {
+simdjson_really_inline constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &opt) {
   if (opt) {
     atom(b, opt.value());
   } else {
@@ -117,7 +126,7 @@ constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &opt) {
 // Support for smart pointers (std::unique_ptr, std::shared_ptr, etc.)
 template <concepts::smart_pointer T>
   requires(!require_custom_serialization<T>)
-constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &ptr) {
+simdjson_really_inline constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &ptr) {
   if (ptr) {
     atom(b, *ptr);
   } else {
@@ -128,9 +137,9 @@ constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &ptr) {
 // Support for enums - serialize as string representation using expand approach from P2996R12
 template <typename T>
   requires(std::is_enum_v<T> && !require_custom_serialization<T>)
-void atom(string_builder &b, const T &e) {
+simdjson_really_inline void atom(string_builder &b, const T &e) {
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
-  constexpr auto enumerators = std::define_static_array(std::meta::enumerators_of(^^T));
+  static constexpr auto enumerators = std::define_static_array(std::meta::enumerators_of(^^T));
   template for (constexpr auto enum_val : enumerators) {
     constexpr auto enum_str = std::define_static_string(constevalutil::consteval_to_quoted_escaped(std::meta::identifier_of(enum_val)));
     if (e == [:enum_val:]) {
@@ -152,7 +161,7 @@ template <concepts::appendable_containers T>
            !concepts::optional_type<T> && !concepts::smart_pointer<T> &&
            !std::is_same_v<T, std::string> &&
            !std::is_same_v<T, std::string_view> && !std::is_same_v<T, const char*> && !require_custom_serialization<T>)
-constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &container) {
+simdjson_really_inline constexpr void atom(string_builder &b, const T &container) {
   if (container.empty()) {
     b.append_raw("[]");
     return;
@@ -224,14 +233,15 @@ template <class Z>
            !std::is_same_v<Z, const char*> &&
            !std::is_same_v<Z, char> && !require_custom_serialization<Z>)
 void append(string_builder &b, const Z &z) {
+  // Same coalescing as the atom() overload above.
   int i = 0;
   b.append('{');
   template for (constexpr auto dm : std::define_static_array(std::meta::nonstatic_data_members_of(^^Z, std::meta::access_context::unchecked()))) {
-    if (i != 0)
-      b.append(',');
-    constexpr auto key = std::define_static_string(constevalutil::consteval_to_quoted_escaped(std::meta::identifier_of(dm)));
-    b.append_raw(key);
-    b.append(':');
+    constexpr auto first_key = std::define_static_string(
+        constevalutil::consteval_to_quoted_escaped(std::meta::identifier_of(dm)) + ":");
+    constexpr auto rest_key = std::define_static_string(
+        std::string(",") + constevalutil::consteval_to_quoted_escaped(std::meta::identifier_of(dm)) + ":");
+    b.append_raw(i == 0 ? first_key : rest_key);
     atom(b, z.[:dm:]);
     i++;
   };
@@ -294,33 +304,24 @@ string_builder& operator<<(string_builder& b, const Z& z) {
 template<constevalutil::fixed_string... FieldNames, typename T>
   requires(std::is_class_v<T> && (sizeof...(FieldNames) > 0))
 void extract_from(string_builder &b, const T &obj) {
-  // Helper to check if a field name matches any of the requested fields
-  auto should_extract = [](std::string_view field_name) constexpr -> bool {
-    return ((FieldNames.view() == field_name) || ...);
-  };
-
   b.append('{');
   bool first = true;
-
   // Iterate through all members of T using reflection
-  template for (constexpr auto mem : std::define_static_array(
-      std::meta::nonstatic_data_members_of(^^T, std::meta::access_context::unchecked()))) {
-
+  static constexpr auto members = std::define_static_array(std::meta::nonstatic_data_members_of(^^T, std::meta::access_context::unchecked()));
+  template for (constexpr auto mem : members) {
     if constexpr (std::meta::is_public(mem)) {
-      constexpr std::string_view key = std::define_static_string(std::meta::identifier_of(mem));
+      static constexpr std::string_view key = std::define_static_string(std::meta::identifier_of(mem));
 
       // Only serialize this field if it's in our list of requested fields
-      if constexpr (should_extract(key)) {
-        if (!first) {
-          b.append(',');
-        }
+      if constexpr (((FieldNames.view() == key) || ...)) {
+        // Same coalescing as the atom() / append() struct overloads.
+        static constexpr auto first_key = std::define_static_string(
+            constevalutil::consteval_to_quoted_escaped(std::meta::identifier_of(mem)) + ":");
+        static constexpr auto rest_key = std::define_static_string(
+            std::string(",") + constevalutil::consteval_to_quoted_escaped(std::meta::identifier_of(mem)) + ":");
+        b.append_raw(first ? first_key : rest_key);
         first = false;
 
-        // Serialize the key
-        constexpr auto quoted_key = std::define_static_string(constevalutil::consteval_to_quoted_escaped(std::meta::identifier_of(mem)));
-        b.append_raw(quoted_key);
-        b.append(':');
-
         // Serialize the value
         atom(b, obj.[:mem:]);
       }

include/simdjson/generic/builder/json_string_builder-inl.h

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <limits>
 #include <type_traits>
 #ifndef SIMDJSON_GENERIC_STRING_BUILDER_INL_H
 
@@ -506,7 +505,7 @@ simdjson_inline bool string_builder::capacity_check(size_t upcoming_bytes) {
   return is_valid;
 }
 
-simdjson_inline void string_builder::grow_buffer(size_t desired_capacity) {
+inline void string_builder::grow_buffer(size_t desired_capacity) {
   if (!is_valid) {
     return;
   }
@@ -562,62 +561,6 @@ simdjson_inline void string_builder::clear() noexcept {
 
 namespace internal {
 
-template <typename number_type, typename = typename std::enable_if<
-                                    std::is_unsigned<number_type>::value>::type>
-simdjson_really_inline int int_log2(number_type x) {
-  return 63 - leading_zeroes(uint64_t(x) | 1);
-}
-
-simdjson_really_inline int fast_digit_count_32(uint32_t x) {
-  static uint64_t table[] = {
-      4294967296,  8589934582,  8589934582,  8589934582,  12884901788,
-      12884901788, 12884901788, 17179868184, 17179868184, 17179868184,
-      21474826480, 21474826480, 21474826480, 21474826480, 25769703776,
-      25769703776, 25769703776, 30063771072, 30063771072, 30063771072,
-      34349738368, 34349738368, 34349738368, 34349738368, 38554705664,
-      38554705664, 38554705664, 41949672960, 41949672960, 41949672960,
-      42949672960, 42949672960};
-  return uint32_t((x + table[int_log2(x)]) >> 32);
-}
-
-simdjson_really_inline int fast_digit_count_64(uint64_t x) {
-  static uint64_t table[] = {9,
-                             99,
-                             999,
-                             9999,
-                             99999,
-                             999999,
-                             9999999,
-                             99999999,
-                             999999999,
-                             9999999999,
-                             99999999999,
-                             999999999999,
-                             9999999999999,
-                             99999999999999,
-                             999999999999999ULL,
-                             9999999999999999ULL,
-                             99999999999999999ULL,
-                             999999999999999999ULL,
-                             9999999999999999999ULL};
-  int y = (19 * int_log2(x) >> 6);
-  y += x > table[y];
-  return y + 1;
-}
-
-template <typename number_type, typename = typename std::enable_if<
-                                    std::is_unsigned<number_type>::value>::type>
-simdjson_really_inline size_t digit_count(number_type v) noexcept {
-  static_assert(sizeof(number_type) == 8 || sizeof(number_type) == 4 ||
-                    sizeof(number_type) == 2 || sizeof(number_type) == 1,
-                "We only support 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit and 64-bit numbers");
-  SIMDJSON_IF_CONSTEXPR(sizeof(number_type) <= 4) {
-    return fast_digit_count_32(static_cast<uint32_t>(v));
-  }
-  else {
-    return fast_digit_count_64(static_cast<uint64_t>(v));
-  }
-}
 static const char decimal_table[200] = {
     0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x32, 0x30, 0x33, 0x30, 0x34, 0x30, 0x35,
     0x30, 0x36, 0x30, 0x37, 0x30, 0x38, 0x30, 0x39, 0x31, 0x30, 0x31, 0x31,
@@ -637,6 +580,78 @@ static const char decimal_table[200] = {
     0x39, 0x30, 0x39, 0x31, 0x39, 0x32, 0x39, 0x33, 0x39, 0x34, 0x39, 0x35,
     0x39, 0x36, 0x39, 0x37, 0x39, 0x38, 0x39, 0x39,
 };
+
+// Forward unsigned-int writer (cascade-on-magnitude, no upfront digit_count).
+// Built from a non-recursive DAG of always_inline helpers — gcc and MSVC
+// refuse to inline recursive `always_inline`/`__forceinline` functions.
+// Caller must guarantee at least 20 bytes available at p. All helpers
+// return pointer past the last digit written.
+
+// Caller guarantees v < 100. Writes 1-2 digits.
+simdjson_really_inline char* write_lt100(char* p, uint64_t v) noexcept {
+  if (v < 10) { *p++ = char('0' + v); return p; }
+  std::memcpy(p, &decimal_table[v * 2], 2);
+  return p + 2;
+}
+
+// Caller guarantees v < 10000. Writes 1-4 digits.
+simdjson_really_inline char* write_lt10000(char* p, uint64_t v) noexcept {
+  if (v < 100) return write_lt100(p, v);
+  uint64_t hi = v / 100, lo = v % 100;
+  if (v < 1000) {
+    *p++ = char('0' + hi);
+  } else {
+    std::memcpy(p, &decimal_table[hi * 2], 2);
+    p += 2;
+  }
+  std::memcpy(p, &decimal_table[lo * 2], 2);
+  return p + 2;
+}
+
+// Caller guarantees v < 10000. Always writes exactly 4 digits.
+simdjson_really_inline void write_4_digits(char* p, uint64_t v) noexcept {
+  uint64_t hi = v / 100, lo = v % 100;
+  std::memcpy(p,     &decimal_table[hi * 2], 2);
+  std::memcpy(p + 2, &decimal_table[lo * 2], 2);
+}
+
+// Caller guarantees v < 10^8. Writes 1-8 digits.
+simdjson_really_inline char* write_lt1e8(char* p, uint64_t v) noexcept {
+  if (v < 10000) return write_lt10000(p, v);
+  uint64_t hi = v / 10000, lo = v % 10000;
+  p = write_lt10000(p, hi);
+  write_4_digits(p, lo);
+  return p + 4;
+}
+
+simdjson_really_inline char* write_uint_jeaiii(char* p, uint64_t v) noexcept {
+  if (v < 10000ULL) return write_lt10000(p, v);
+  if (v < 100000000ULL) {                   // 5-8 digits
+    uint64_t hi = v / 10000, lo = v % 10000;
+    p = write_lt10000(p, hi);
+    write_4_digits(p, lo);
+    return p + 4;
+  }
+  if (v < 10000000000000000ULL) {           // 9-16 digits
+    uint64_t hi = v / 100000000ULL, lo = v % 100000000ULL;
+    p = write_lt1e8(p, hi);
+    uint64_t lo_hi = lo / 10000, lo_lo = lo % 10000;
+    write_4_digits(p,     lo_hi);
+    write_4_digits(p + 4, lo_lo);
+    return p + 8;
+  }
+  // 17-20 digits
+  uint64_t hi = v / 10000000000000000ULL, lo = v % 10000000000000000ULL;
+  p = write_lt10000(p, hi);
+  uint64_t lo_a = lo / 100000000ULL, lo_b = lo % 100000000ULL;
+  uint64_t lo_a_hi = lo_a / 10000, lo_a_lo = lo_a % 10000;
+  uint64_t lo_b_hi = lo_b / 10000, lo_b_lo = lo_b % 10000;
+  write_4_digits(p,      lo_a_hi);
+  write_4_digits(p + 4,  lo_a_lo);
+  write_4_digits(p + 8,  lo_b_hi);
+  write_4_digits(p + 12, lo_b_lo);
+  return p + 16;
+}
 } // namespace internal
 
 template <typename number_type, typename>
@@ -664,82 +679,31 @@ simdjson_inline void string_builder::append(number_type v) noexcept {
     }
   }
   else SIMDJSON_IF_CONSTEXPR(std::is_unsigned<number_type>::value) {
-    // Process 4 digits at a time instead of 2, reducing store operations
-    // and divisions by approximately half for large numbers.
     constexpr size_t max_number_size = 20;
     if (capacity_check(max_number_size)) {
       using unsigned_type = typename std::make_unsigned<number_type>::type;
-      unsigned_type pv = static_cast<unsigned_type>(v);
-      size_t dc = internal::digit_count(pv);
-      char *write_pointer = buffer.get() + position + dc - 1;
-
-      // Process 4 digits per iteration for large numbers
-      while (pv >= 10000) {
-        unsigned_type q = pv / 10000;
-        unsigned_type r = pv % 10000;
-        unsigned_type r_hi = r / 100;  // High 2 digits of remainder
-        unsigned_type r_lo = r % 100;  // Low 2 digits of remainder
-        // Write low 2 digits first (rightmost), then high 2 digits
-        memcpy(write_pointer - 1, &internal::decimal_table[r_lo * 2], 2);
-        memcpy(write_pointer - 3, &internal::decimal_table[r_hi * 2], 2);
-        write_pointer -= 4;
-        pv = q;
-      }
-
-      // Handle remaining 1-4 digits with original 2-digit loop
-      while (pv >= 100) {
-        memcpy(write_pointer - 1, &internal::decimal_table[(pv % 100) * 2], 2);
-        write_pointer -= 2;
-        pv /= 100;
-      }
-      if (pv >= 10) {
-        *write_pointer-- = char('0' + (pv % 10));
-        pv /= 10;
-      }
-      *write_pointer = char('0' + pv);
-      position += dc;
+      char* end = internal::write_uint_jeaiii(
+          buffer.get() + position,
+          static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<unsigned_type>(v)));
+      position = end - buffer.get();
     }
   }
   else SIMDJSON_IF_CONSTEXPR(std::is_integral<number_type>::value) {
-    // Same 4-digit batching as unsigned path for signed integers
+    // 19 digits (max abs value of int64_t) + optional minus sign.
     constexpr size_t max_number_size = 20;
     if (capacity_check(max_number_size)) {
       using unsigned_type = typename std::make_unsigned<number_type>::type;
       bool negative = v < 0;
-      unsigned_type pv = static_cast<unsigned_type>(v);
-      if (negative) {
-        pv = 0 - pv; // the 0 is for Microsoft
-      }
-      size_t dc = internal::digit_count(pv);
-      // by always writing the minus sign, we avoid the branch.
+      // 0 - pv (rather than -pv) avoids an MSVC unary-minus warning.
+      unsigned_type pv = negative
+          ? unsigned_type(0) - static_cast<unsigned_type>(v)
+          : static_cast<unsigned_type>(v);
+      // Branchless: always write '-', advance only if negative.
       buffer.get()[position] = '-';
-      position += negative ? 1 : 0;
-      char *write_pointer = buffer.get() + position + dc - 1;
-
-      // Process 4 digits per iteration for large numbers
-      while (pv >= 10000) {
-        unsigned_type q = pv / 10000;
-        unsigned_type r = pv % 10000;
-        unsigned_type r_hi = r / 100;
-        unsigned_type r_lo = r % 100;
-        memcpy(write_pointer - 1, &internal::decimal_table[r_lo * 2], 2);
-        memcpy(write_pointer - 3, &internal::decimal_table[r_hi * 2], 2);
-        write_pointer -= 4;
-        pv = q;
-      }
-
-      // Handle remaining 1-4 digits
-      while (pv >= 100) {
-        memcpy(write_pointer - 1, &internal::decimal_table[(pv % 100) * 2], 2);
-        write_pointer -= 2;
-        pv /= 100;
-      }
-      if (pv >= 10) {
-        *write_pointer-- = char('0' + (pv % 10));
-        pv /= 10;
-      }
-      *write_pointer = char('0' + pv);
-      position += dc;
+      position += negative;
+      char* end = internal::write_uint_jeaiii(
+          buffer.get() + position, static_cast<uint64_t>(pv));
+      position = end - buffer.get();
     }
   }
   else SIMDJSON_IF_CONSTEXPR(std::is_floating_point<number_type>::value) {
@@ -756,11 +720,6 @@ simdjson_inline void string_builder::append(number_type v) noexcept {
 simdjson_inline void
 string_builder::escape_and_append(std::string_view input) noexcept {
   // escaping might turn a control character into \x00xx so 6 characters.
-  // Guard against size_t overflow in the multiplication below.
-  if (input.size() > (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)() / 6) {
-    set_valid(false);
-    return;
-  }
   if (capacity_check(6 * input.size())) {
     position += write_string_escaped(input, buffer.get() + position);
   }
@@ -769,11 +728,6 @@ string_builder::escape_and_append(std::string_view input) noexcept {
 simdjson_inline void
 string_builder::escape_and_append_with_quotes(std::string_view input) noexcept {
   // escaping might turn a control character into \x00xx so 6 characters.
-  // Guard against size_t overflow in the arithmetic below.
-  if (input.size() > ((std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)() - 2) / 6) {
-    set_valid(false);
-    return;
-  }
   if (capacity_check(2 + 6 * input.size())) {
     buffer.get()[position++] = '"';
     position += write_string_escaped(input, buffer.get() + position);
@@ -805,7 +759,9 @@ simdjson_inline void string_builder::escape_and_append_with_quotes() noexcept {
 #endif
 
 simdjson_inline void string_builder::append_raw(const char *c) noexcept {
-  size_t len = std::strlen(c);
+  // char_traits::length is constexpr; lets the compiler fold the length
+  // when called with a pointer to a compile-time-constant string.
+  size_t len = std::char_traits<char>::length(c);
   append_raw(c, len);
 }
 
@@ -824,6 +780,14 @@ simdjson_inline void string_builder::append_raw(const char *str,
     position += len;
   }
 }
+
+template <size_t N>
+simdjson_inline void string_builder::append_raw_n(const char *str) noexcept {
+  if (capacity_check(N)) {
+    std::memcpy(buffer.get() + position, str, N);
+    position += N;
+  }
+}
 #if SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_CONCEPTS
 // Support for optional types (std::optional, etc.)
 template <concepts::optional_type T>
@@ -853,7 +817,7 @@ simdjson_inline void string_builder::append(const T &value) {
 #if SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_RANGES && SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_CONCEPTS
 // Support for range-based appending (std::ranges::view, etc.)
 template <std::ranges::range R>
-  requires(!std::is_convertible<R, std::string_view>::value && !require_custom_serialization<R>)
+  requires(!std::is_convertible<R, std::string_view>::value && !concepts::optional_type<R> && !require_custom_serialization<R>)
 simdjson_inline void string_builder::append(const R &range) noexcept {
   auto it = std::ranges::begin(range);
   auto end = std::ranges::end(range);

include/simdjson/generic/builder/json_string_builder.h

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class string_builder {
 public:
   simdjson_inline string_builder(size_t initial_capacity = DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY);
 
-  static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 1024;
+  static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 262144;
 
   /**
    * Append number (includes Booleans). Booleans are mapped to the strings
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ public:
 #if SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_RANGES && SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_CONCEPTS
   // Support for range-based appending (std::ranges::view, etc.)
   template <std::ranges::range R>
-requires (!std::is_convertible<R, std::string_view>::value && !require_custom_serialization<R>)
+requires (!std::is_convertible<R, std::string_view>::value && !concepts::optional_type<R> && !require_custom_serialization<R>)
   simdjson_inline void append(const R &range) noexcept;
 #endif
   /**
@@ -185,6 +185,15 @@ requires (!std::is_convertible<R, std::string_view>::value && !require_custom_se
    * There is no UTF-8 validation.
    */
   simdjson_inline void append_raw(const char *str, size_t len) noexcept;
+
+  /**
+   * Append exactly N characters from str. The length is a template parameter
+   * so the compiler can fully inline the memcpy with a compile-time-constant
+   * size, avoiding the libc call. Used for compile-time-constant keys in the
+   * reflection struct atom.
+   */
+  template <size_t N>
+  simdjson_inline void append_raw_n(const char *str) noexcept;
 #if SIMDJSON_EXCEPTIONS
   /**
    * Creates an std::string from the written JSON buffer.
@@ -249,7 +258,7 @@ private:
    * If the allocation fails, is_valid is set to false. We expect
    * that this function would not be repeatedly called.
    */
-  simdjson_inline void grow_buffer(size_t desired_capacity);
+  inline void grow_buffer(size_t desired_capacity);
 
   /**
    * We use this helper function to make sure that is_valid is kept consistent.

include/simdjson/generic/dom_parser_implementation.h

@@ -63,7 +63,11 @@ inline dom_parser_implementation &dom_parser_implementation::operator=(dom_parse
 inline simdjson_warn_unused error_code dom_parser_implementation::set_capacity(size_t capacity) noexcept {
   if(capacity > SIMDJSON_MAXSIZE_BYTES) { return CAPACITY; }
   // Stage 1 index output
-  size_t max_structures = SIMDJSON_ROUNDUP_N(capacity, 64) + 2 + 7;
+  size_t rounded_capacity = SIMDJSON_ROUNDUP_N(capacity, 64);
+  if(rounded_capacity + 9 < rounded_capacity) {
+    return CAPACITY; // overflow, only happen on legacy 32-bit systems with very large capacity
+  }
+  size_t max_structures = rounded_capacity + 9;
   structural_indexes.reset( new (std::nothrow) uint32_t[max_structures] );
   if (!structural_indexes) { _capacity = 0; return MEMALLOC; }
   structural_indexes[0] = 0;
@@ -74,6 +78,7 @@ inline simdjson_warn_unused error_code dom_parser_implementation::set_capacity(s
 }
 
 inline simdjson_warn_unused error_code dom_parser_implementation::set_max_depth(size_t max_depth) noexcept {
+  if(max_depth > SIMDJSON_MAX_DEPTH) { return CAPACITY; }
   // Stage 2 stacks
   open_containers.reset(new (std::nothrow) open_container[max_depth]);
   is_array.reset(new (std::nothrow) bool[max_depth]);

include/simdjson/generic/numberparsing.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #define SIMDJSON_GENERIC_NUMBERPARSING_H
 #include "simdjson/generic/base.h"
 #include "simdjson/generic/jsoncharutils.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/atomparsing.h"
 #include "simdjson/internal/numberparsing_tables.h"
 #endif // SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE
 
@@ -299,6 +300,24 @@ simdjson_inline bool compute_float_64(int64_t power, uint64_t i, bool negative,
   return true;
 }
 
+#if SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+// Parses a nan or infinity. Returns true on success, false on failure.
+simdjson_unused simdjson_inline bool compute_nan_inf(const uint8_t* src, bool negative, double& d) noexcept {
+  if (atomparsing::is_valid_inf_atom(src)) {
+    double inf = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+    d = negative ? -inf : inf;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (atomparsing::is_valid_nan_atom(src)) {
+    d = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+#endif
+
 // We call a fallback floating-point parser that might be slow. Note
 // it will accept JSON numbers, but the JSON spec. is more restrictive so
 // before you call parse_float_fallback, you need to have validated the input
@@ -600,7 +619,21 @@ simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code parse_number(const uint8_t *cons
   // If there were no digits, or if the integer starts with 0 and has more than one digit, it's an error.
   // Optimization note: size_t is expected to be unsigned.
   size_t digit_count = size_t(p - start_digits);
-  if (digit_count == 0 || ('0' == *start_digits && digit_count > 1)) { return INVALID_NUMBER(src); }
+  if (digit_count == 0 || ('0' == *start_digits && digit_count > 1)) {
+
+#if SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+    // By this point, we know that our input does not begin with a digit. We will attempt
+    // to handle NaN/Infinity.
+
+    double d;
+    if (compute_nan_inf(p, negative, d)) {
+      writer.append_double(d);
+      return SUCCESS;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return INVALID_NUMBER(src);
+  }
 
   //
   // Handle floats if there is a . or e (or both)
@@ -1031,7 +1064,17 @@ simdjson_unused simdjson_inline simdjson_result<double> parse_double(const uint8
   bool leading_zero = (i == 0);
   while (parse_digit(*p, i)) { p++; }
   // no integer digits, or 0123 (zero must be solo)
-  if ( p == src ) { return INCORRECT_TYPE; }
+  if ( p == src ) {
+
+#if SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+    // If there are no loading digits, the number may be nan or infinity.
+    // Attempt to compute those, and return on success.
+    double d;
+    if (compute_nan_inf(p, negative, d)) { return d; }
+#endif
+
+    return INCORRECT_TYPE;
+  }
   if ( (leading_zero && p != src+1)) { return NUMBER_ERROR; }
 
   //
@@ -1249,7 +1292,22 @@ simdjson_unused simdjson_inline simdjson_result<double> parse_double_in_string(c
   bool leading_zero = (i == 0);
   while (parse_digit(*p, i)) { p++; }
   // no integer digits, or 0123 (zero must be solo)
-  if ( p == src ) { return INCORRECT_TYPE; }
+  if ( p == src ) {
+#if SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+    // If there are no leading digits, attempt to parse numbers that are either
+    // NaN or Infinity
+    if (atomparsing::is_valid_inf_in_string(src)) {
+      double inf = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+      return negative ? -inf : inf;
+    }
+
+    if (atomparsing::is_valid_nan_in_string(src)) {
+      return std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return INCORRECT_TYPE;
+  }
   if ( (leading_zero && p != src+1)) { return NUMBER_ERROR; }
 
   //

include/simdjson/generic/ondemand/amalgamated.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/field.h"
 #include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/object.h"
 #include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/object_iterator.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/ranges.h"
 #include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/serialization.h"
 
 // Deserialization for standard types
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/logger-inl.h"
 #include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/object-inl.h"
 #include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/object_iterator-inl.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/ranges-inl.h"
 #include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/parser-inl.h"
 #include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/raw_json_string-inl.h"
 #include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/token_iterator-inl.h"

include/simdjson/generic/ondemand/base.h

@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@ class token_iterator;
 class value;
 class value_iterator;
 
+#if SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_RANGES
+class array_range;
+class array_range_iterator;
+class object_range;
+class object_range_iterator;
+#endif // SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_RANGES
+
 } // namespace ondemand
 } // namespace SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION
 } // namespace simdjson

include/simdjson/generic/ondemand/document-inl.h

@@ -659,27 +659,27 @@ simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document>::op
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document>::operator uint64_t() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_uint64();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document>::operator int64_t() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_int64();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document>::operator double() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_double();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document>::operator std::string_view() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_string();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document>::operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::raw_json_string() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_raw_json_string();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document>::operator bool() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_bool();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document>::operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::value() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
@@ -1060,27 +1060,27 @@ simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document_refe
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document_reference>::operator uint64_t() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_uint64();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document_reference>::operator int64_t() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_int64();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document_reference>::operator double() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_double();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document_reference>::operator std::string_view() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_string();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document_reference>::operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::raw_json_string() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_raw_json_string();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document_reference>::operator bool() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }
-  return first;
+  return first.get_bool();
 }
 simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document_reference>::operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::value() noexcept(false) {
   if (error()) { throw simdjson_error(error()); }

include/simdjson/generic/ondemand/document.h

@@ -319,21 +319,21 @@ public:
    * @returns A signed 64-bit integer.
    * @exception simdjson_error(INCORRECT_TYPE) If the JSON value is not a 64-bit unsigned integer.
    */
-  simdjson_inline operator uint64_t() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator uint64_t() noexcept(false);
   /**
    * Cast this JSON value to a signed integer.
    *
    * @returns A signed 64-bit integer.
    * @exception simdjson_error(INCORRECT_TYPE) If the JSON value is not a 64-bit integer.
    */
-  simdjson_inline operator int64_t() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator int64_t() noexcept(false);
   /**
    * Cast this JSON value to a double.
    *
    * @returns A double.
    * @exception simdjson_error(INCORRECT_TYPE) If the JSON value is not a valid floating-point number.
    */
-  simdjson_inline operator double() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator double() noexcept(false);
   /**
    * Cast this JSON value to a string.
    *
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ public:
    *          time it parses a document or when it is destroyed.
    * @exception simdjson_error(INCORRECT_TYPE) if the JSON value is not a string.
    */
-  simdjson_inline operator std::string_view() noexcept(false) simdjson_lifetime_bound;
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator std::string_view() noexcept(false) simdjson_lifetime_bound;
   /**
    * Cast this JSON value to a raw_json_string.
    *
@@ -352,14 +352,14 @@ public:
    * @returns A pointer to the raw JSON for the given string.
    * @exception simdjson_error(INCORRECT_TYPE) if the JSON value is not a string.
    */
-  simdjson_inline operator raw_json_string() noexcept(false) simdjson_lifetime_bound;
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator raw_json_string() noexcept(false) simdjson_lifetime_bound;
   /**
    * Cast this JSON value to a bool.
    *
    * @returns A bool value.
    * @exception simdjson_error(INCORRECT_TYPE) if the JSON value is not true or false.
    */
-  simdjson_inline operator bool() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator bool() noexcept(false);
   /**
    * Cast this JSON value to a value when the document is an object or an array.
    *
@@ -948,12 +948,12 @@ public:
   explicit simdjson_inline operator T() noexcept(false);
   simdjson_inline operator array() & noexcept(false);
   simdjson_inline operator object() & noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator uint64_t() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator int64_t() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator double() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator std::string_view() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator raw_json_string() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator bool() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator uint64_t() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator int64_t() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator double() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator std::string_view() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator raw_json_string() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator bool() noexcept(false);
   simdjson_inline operator value() noexcept(false);
 #endif
   simdjson_inline simdjson_result<size_t> count_elements() & noexcept;
@@ -1039,12 +1039,12 @@ public:
   explicit simdjson_inline operator T() noexcept(false);
   simdjson_inline operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::array() & noexcept(false);
   simdjson_inline operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::object() & noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator uint64_t() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator int64_t() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator double() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator std::string_view() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::raw_json_string() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator bool() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator uint64_t() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator int64_t() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator double() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator std::string_view() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::raw_json_string() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator bool() noexcept(false);
   simdjson_inline operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::value() noexcept(false);
 #endif
   simdjson_inline simdjson_result<size_t> count_elements() & noexcept;
@@ -1131,12 +1131,12 @@ public:
   explicit simdjson_inline operator T() noexcept(false);
   simdjson_inline operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::array() & noexcept(false);
   simdjson_inline operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::object() & noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator uint64_t() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator int64_t() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator double() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator std::string_view() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::raw_json_string() noexcept(false);
-  simdjson_inline operator bool() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator uint64_t() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator int64_t() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator double() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator std::string_view() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::raw_json_string() noexcept(false);
+  explicit simdjson_inline operator bool() noexcept(false);
   simdjson_inline operator SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::value() noexcept(false);
 #endif
   simdjson_inline simdjson_result<size_t> count_elements() & noexcept;

include/simdjson/generic/ondemand/document_stream-inl.h

@@ -95,13 +95,15 @@ simdjson_inline document_stream::document_stream(
   const uint8_t *_buf,
   size_t _len,
   size_t _batch_size,
-  bool _allow_comma_separated
+  bool _allow_comma_separated,
+  stream_format _format
 ) noexcept
   : parser{&_parser},
     buf{_buf},
     len{_len},
     batch_size{_batch_size <= MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE ? MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE : _batch_size},
     allow_comma_separated{_allow_comma_separated},
+    format{_format},
     error{SUCCESS}
     #ifdef SIMDJSON_THREADS_ENABLED
     , use_thread(_parser.threaded) // we need to make a copy because _parser.threaded can change
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ simdjson_inline document_stream::document_stream() noexcept
     len{0},
     batch_size{0},
     allow_comma_separated{false},
+    format{stream_format::whitespace_delimited},
     error{UNINITIALIZED}
     #ifdef SIMDJSON_THREADS_ENABLED
     , use_thread(false)
@@ -219,7 +222,10 @@ inline void document_stream::start() noexcept {
     error = run_stage1(*parser, batch_start);
   }
   if (error) { return; }
-  doc_index = batch_start;
+  // For json_sequence mode, structural_indexes[0] points to the actual JSON value
+  // after the RS delimiter and any following whitespace. For regular mode, it is
+  // the offset from batch_start to the first document in the batch.
+  doc_index = batch_start + parser->implementation->structural_indexes[0];
   doc = document(json_iterator(&buf[batch_start], parser));
   doc.iter._streaming = true;
 
@@ -300,7 +306,7 @@ inline void document_stream::next() noexcept {
        */
 
       if (error) { continue; } // If the error was EMPTY, we may want to load another batch.
-      doc_index = batch_start;
+      doc_index = batch_start + parser->implementation->structural_indexes[0];
     }
   }
 }
@@ -329,10 +335,35 @@ inline error_code document_stream::run_stage1(ondemand::parser &p, size_t _batch
   // This code only updates the structural index in the parser, it does not update any json_iterator
   // instance.
   size_t remaining = len - _batch_start;
+  stage1_mode mode;
   if (remaining <= batch_size) {
-    return p.implementation->stage1(&buf[_batch_start], remaining, stage1_mode::streaming_final);
+    // Final batch
+    switch (format) {
+      case stream_format::json_sequence:
+        mode = stage1_mode::json_sequence_final;
+        break;
+      case stream_format::comma_delimited:
+        mode = stage1_mode::comma_delimited_final;
+        break;
+      default:
+        mode = stage1_mode::streaming_final;
+        break;
+    }
+    return p.implementation->stage1(&buf[_batch_start], remaining, mode);
   } else {
-    return p.implementation->stage1(&buf[_batch_start], batch_size, stage1_mode::streaming_partial);
+    // Partial batch
+    switch (format) {
+      case stream_format::json_sequence:
+        mode = stage1_mode::json_sequence_partial;
+        break;
+      case stream_format::comma_delimited:
+        mode = stage1_mode::comma_delimited_partial;
+        break;
+      default:
+        mode = stage1_mode::streaming_partial;
+        break;
+    }
+    return p.implementation->stage1(&buf[_batch_start], batch_size, mode);
   }
 }
 
@@ -353,14 +384,21 @@ simdjson_inline std::string_view document_stream::iterator::source() const noexc
         depth--;
         break;
       default:    // Scalar value document
-        // TODO: We could remove trailing whitespaces
         // This returns a string spanning from start of value to the beginning of the next document (excluded)
         {
           auto next_index = stream->parser->implementation->structural_indexes[++cur_struct_index];
           // normally the length would be next_index - current_index() - 1, except for the last document
           size_t svlen = next_index - current_index();
           const char *start = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(stream->buf) + current_index();
-          while(svlen > 1 && (std::isspace(start[svlen-1]) || start[svlen-1] == '\0')) {
+          // Trim trailing whitespace, NUL, and RS (0x1E). In RFC 7464
+          // json_sequence mode the scanner classifies RS as a scalar
+          // character, so an RS-prefixed scalar document (number / true /
+          // false / null / string) has no closing structural index and the
+          // slice runs all the way up to the next document's RS. RS cannot
+          // legally appear in a JSON value at the source level (control
+          // characters in strings must be escaped as \u001E), so stripping
+          // it is safe in every stream_format.
+          while(svlen > 1 && (std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(start[svlen-1])) || start[svlen-1] == '\0' || static_cast<uint8_t>(start[svlen-1]) == 0x1E || (stream->format == stream_format::comma_delimited && start[svlen-1] == ','))) {
             svlen--;
           }
           return std::string_view(start, svlen);
@@ -441,4 +479,4 @@ simdjson_inline simdjson_result<SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::document_stre
 
 }
 
-#endif // SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ONDEMAND_DOCUMENT_STREAM_INL_H
+#endif // SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ONDEMAND_DOCUMENT_STREAM_INL_H

include/simdjson/generic/ondemand/document_stream.h

@@ -229,13 +229,16 @@ private:
    * @param buf is the raw byte buffer we need to process
    * @param len is the length of the raw byte buffer in bytes
    * @param batch_size is the size of the windows (must be strictly greater or equal to the largest JSON document)
+   * @param allow_comma_separated whether to allow comma-separated documents
+   * @param format the stream format
    */
   simdjson_inline document_stream(
     ondemand::parser &parser,
     const uint8_t *buf,
     size_t len,
     size_t batch_size,
-    bool allow_comma_separated
+    bool allow_comma_separated,
+    stream_format format = stream_format::whitespace_delimited
   ) noexcept;
 
   /**
@@ -284,6 +287,7 @@ private:
   size_t len;
   size_t batch_size;
   bool allow_comma_separated;
+  stream_format format;
   /**
    * We are going to use just one document instance. The document owns
    * the json_iterator. It implies that we only ever pass a reference

include/simdjson/generic/ondemand/parser-inl.h

@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code parser::allocate(size_t new_capa
 
   // string_capacity copied from document::allocate
   _capacity = 0;
-  size_t string_capacity = SIMDJSON_ROUNDUP_N(5 * new_capacity / 3 + SIMDJSON_PADDING, 64);
+  if(5 * (new_capacity / 3) + SIMDJSON_PADDING < SIMDJSON_PADDING) {
+    return CAPACITY; // overflow, only happen on legacy 32-bit systems with very large capacity
+  }
+  size_t string_capacity = SIMDJSON_ROUNDUP_N(5 * (new_capacity / 3) + SIMDJSON_PADDING, 64);
   string_buf.reset(new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[string_capacity]);
 #if SIMDJSON_DEVELOPMENT_CHECKS
   start_positions.reset(new (std::nothrow) token_position[new_max_depth]);
@@ -133,6 +136,34 @@ simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline simdjson_result<json_iterator> parser::iter
   return json_iterator(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(json.data()), this);
 }
 
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) noexcept {
+  if(batch_size < MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE) { batch_size = MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE; }
+  if((len >= 3) && (std::memcmp(buf, "\xEF\xBB\xBF", 3) == 0)) {
+    buf += 3;
+    len -= 3;
+  }
+  return document_stream(*this, buf, len, batch_size, false, stream_format::whitespace_delimited);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const char *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) noexcept {
+  return iterate_many(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(buf), len, batch_size);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(padded_string_view s, size_t batch_size) noexcept {
+  if (!s.has_sufficient_padding()) { return INSUFFICIENT_PADDING; }
+  return iterate_many(s.data(), s.length(), batch_size);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const padded_string &s, size_t batch_size) noexcept {
+  return iterate_many(padded_string_view(s), batch_size);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const std::string &s, size_t batch_size) noexcept {
+  return iterate_many(padded_string_view(s), batch_size);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(std::string &s, size_t batch_size) noexcept {
+  return iterate_many(pad(s), batch_size);
+}
+
+#ifndef SIMDJSON_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_API
+SIMDJSON_PUSH_DISABLE_WARNINGS
+SIMDJSON_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_WARNING
 inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) noexcept {
   // Warning: no check is done on the buffer padding. We trust the user.
   if(batch_size < MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE) { batch_size = MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE; }
@@ -140,8 +171,11 @@ inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf,
     buf += 3;
     len -= 3;
   }
-  if(allow_comma_separated && batch_size < len) { batch_size = len; }
-  return document_stream(*this, buf, len, batch_size, allow_comma_separated);
+  // Map allow_comma_separated to stream_format::comma_delimited
+  if (allow_comma_separated) {
+    return document_stream(*this, buf, len, batch_size, false, stream_format::comma_delimited);
+  }
+  return document_stream(*this, buf, len, batch_size, false, stream_format::whitespace_delimited);
 }
 
 inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const char *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) noexcept {
@@ -161,6 +195,48 @@ inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const std::string &
 inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(std::string &s, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) noexcept {
   return iterate_many(pad(s), batch_size, allow_comma_separated);
 }
+SIMDJSON_POP_DISABLE_WARNINGS
+#endif // SIMDJSON_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_API
+
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept {
+  if(batch_size < MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE) { batch_size = MINIMAL_BATCH_SIZE; }
+  if((len >= 3) && (std::memcmp(buf, "\xEF\xBB\xBF", 3) == 0)) {
+    buf += 3;
+    len -= 3;
+  }
+  if (format == stream_format::comma_delimited_array) {
+    // Strip leading JSON whitespace.
+    while (len > 0 && (buf[0] == ' ' || buf[0] == '\t' || buf[0] == '\n' || buf[0] == '\r')) {
+      buf++; len--;
+    }
+    // Expect the opening '['.
+    if (len == 0 || buf[0] != '[') { return TAPE_ERROR; }
+    buf++; len--;
+    // Strip trailing JSON whitespace.
+    while (len > 0 && (buf[len-1] == ' ' || buf[len-1] == '\t' || buf[len-1] == '\n' || buf[len-1] == '\r')) {
+      len--;
+    }
+    // Expect the closing ']'.
+    if (len == 0 || buf[len-1] != ']') { return TAPE_ERROR; }
+    len--;
+    // Fall through to comma_delimited over the array contents.
+    format = stream_format::comma_delimited;
+  }
+  return document_stream(*this, buf, len, batch_size, false, format);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const char *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept {
+  return iterate_many(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(buf), len, batch_size, format);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(padded_string_view s, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept {
+  if (!s.has_sufficient_padding()) { return INSUFFICIENT_PADDING; }
+  return iterate_many(s.data(), s.length(), batch_size, format);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const std::string &s, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept {
+  return iterate_many(padded_string_view(s), batch_size, format);
+}
+inline simdjson_result<document_stream> parser::iterate_many(const padded_string &s, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept {
+  return iterate_many(padded_string_view(s), batch_size, format);
+}
 simdjson_pure simdjson_inline size_t parser::capacity() const noexcept {
   return _capacity;
 }

include/simdjson/generic/ondemand/parser.h

@@ -244,32 +244,66 @@ public:
    *                   spot is cache-related: small enough to fit in cache, yet big enough to
    *                   parse as many documents as possible in one tight loop.
    *                   Defaults to 10MB, which has been a reasonable sweet spot in our tests.
-   * @param allow_comma_separated (defaults on false) This allows a mode where the documents are
-   *                   separated by commas instead of whitespace. It comes with a performance
-   *                   penalty because the entire document is indexed at once (and the document must be
-   *                   less than 4 GB), and there is no multithreading. In this mode, the batch_size parameter
-   *                   is effectively ignored, as it is set to at least the document size.
+   * @param allow_comma_separated @deprecated Use stream_format::comma_delimited instead.
+   *                   When true, maps internally to stream_format::comma_delimited.
+   *                   Defaults to false.
    * @return The stream, or an error. An empty input will yield 0 documents rather than an EMPTY error. Errors:
    *         - MEMALLOC if the parser does not have enough capacity and memory allocation fails
    *         - CAPACITY if the parser does not have enough capacity and batch_size > max_capacity.
    *         - other json errors if parsing fails. You should not rely on these errors to always the same for the
    *           same document: they may vary under runtime dispatch (so they may vary depending on your system and hardware).
    */
-  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE, bool allow_comma_separated = false) noexcept;
-  /** @overload parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) */
-  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(padded_string_view json, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE, bool allow_comma_separated = false) noexcept;
-  /** @overload parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) */
-  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const char *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE, bool allow_comma_separated = false) noexcept;
-  /** @overload parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) */
-  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const std::string &s, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE, bool allow_comma_separated = false) noexcept;
-  /** @overload parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size)
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(padded_string_view json, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const char *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const std::string &s, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size)
     the string might be automatically padded with up to SIMDJSON_PADDING whitespace characters */
-  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(std::string &s, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE, bool allow_comma_separated = false) noexcept;
-  /** @overload parse_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) */
-  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const padded_string &s, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE, bool allow_comma_separated = false) noexcept;
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(std::string &s, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const padded_string &s, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE) noexcept;
   /** @private We do not want to allow implicit conversion from C string to std::string. */
   simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const char *buf, size_t batch_size = DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE) noexcept = delete;
 
+#ifndef SIMDJSON_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_API
+  /**
+   * @deprecated Use iterate_many with stream_format::comma_delimited instead.
+   */
+  simdjson_deprecated inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) */
+  simdjson_deprecated inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(padded_string_view json, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) */
+  simdjson_deprecated inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const char *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) */
+  simdjson_deprecated inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const std::string &s, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) */
+  simdjson_deprecated inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(std::string &s, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) */
+  simdjson_deprecated inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const padded_string &s, size_t batch_size, bool allow_comma_separated) noexcept;
+#endif // SIMDJSON_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_API
+
+  /**
+   * Parse a stream of JSON documents with explicit format specification.
+   *
+   * @param buf The concatenated JSON documents.
+   * @param len The length of the buffer.
+   * @param batch_size The batch size to use.
+   * @param format The stream format (whitespace_delimited, json_sequence, or comma_delimited).
+   * @return A stream of documents, or an error.
+   */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const char *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(padded_string_view s, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const std::string &s, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept;
+  /** @overload iterate_many(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) */
+  inline simdjson_result<document_stream> iterate_many(const padded_string &s, size_t batch_size, stream_format format) noexcept;
+
   /** The capacity of this parser (the largest document it can process). */
   simdjson_pure simdjson_inline size_t capacity() const noexcept;
   /** The maximum capacity of this parser (the largest document it is allowed to process). */
@@ -423,4 +457,4 @@ public:
 
 } // namespace simdjson
 
-#endif // SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ONDEMAND_PARSER_H
+#endif // SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ONDEMAND_PARSER_H

include/simdjson/generic/ondemand/ranges-inl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#ifndef SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ONDEMAND_RANGES_INL_H
+
+#ifndef SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE
+#define SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ONDEMAND_RANGES_INL_H
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/base.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/ranges.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/array-inl.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/array_iterator-inl.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/object-inl.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/object_iterator-inl.h"
+#endif // SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE
+
+#if SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_RANGES
+
+namespace simdjson {
+namespace SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION {
+namespace ondemand {
+
+//
+// array_range_iterator
+//
+
+simdjson_inline array_range_iterator::array_range_iterator(array_iterator iter) noexcept
+  : iter_{iter} {}
+
+simdjson_inline simdjson_result<value> array_range_iterator::operator*() const noexcept {
+  return *iter_;
+}
+
+simdjson_inline array_range_iterator& array_range_iterator::operator++() noexcept {
+  ++iter_;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+SIMDJSON_PUSH_DISABLE_ALL_WARNINGS
+simdjson_inline void array_range_iterator::operator++(int) noexcept {
+  ++*this;
+}
+SIMDJSON_POP_DISABLE_WARNINGS
+
+//
+// array_range
+//
+
+simdjson_inline array_range::array_range(array& arr) noexcept {
+  auto b = arr.begin();
+  if (b.error()) { error_ = b.error(); return; }
+  begin_ = b.value_unsafe();
+  end_ = arr.end().value_unsafe();
+}
+
+simdjson_inline array_range_iterator array_range::begin() noexcept {
+  return array_range_iterator(begin_);
+}
+
+simdjson_inline array_range_iterator array_range::end() noexcept {
+  return array_range_iterator(end_);
+}
+
+//
+// object_range_iterator
+//
+
+simdjson_inline object_range_iterator::object_range_iterator(object_iterator iter) noexcept
+  : iter_{iter} {}
+
+simdjson_inline simdjson_result<field> object_range_iterator::operator*() const noexcept {
+  return *iter_;
+}
+
+simdjson_inline object_range_iterator& object_range_iterator::operator++() noexcept {
+  ++iter_;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+SIMDJSON_PUSH_DISABLE_ALL_WARNINGS
+simdjson_inline void object_range_iterator::operator++(int) noexcept {
+  ++*this;
+}
+SIMDJSON_POP_DISABLE_WARNINGS
+
+
+//
+// object_range
+//
+
+simdjson_inline object_range::object_range(object& obj) noexcept {
+  auto b = obj.begin();
+  if (b.error()) { error_ = b.error(); return; }
+  begin_ = b.value_unsafe();
+  end_ = obj.end().value_unsafe();
+}
+
+simdjson_inline object_range_iterator object_range::begin() noexcept {
+  return object_range_iterator(begin_);
+}
+
+simdjson_inline object_range_iterator object_range::end() noexcept {
+  return object_range_iterator(end_);
+}
+
+//
+// Free functions
+//
+
+simdjson_inline array_range get_range(array& arr) noexcept {
+  return array_range(arr);
+}
+
+simdjson_inline object_range get_key_value_range(object& obj) noexcept {
+  return object_range(obj);
+}
+
+#if SIMDJSON_EXCEPTIONS
+simdjson_inline array_range get_range(simdjson_result<array> result) {
+  return array_range(result.value());
+}
+
+simdjson_inline object_range get_key_value_range(simdjson_result<object> result) {
+  return object_range(result.value());
+}
+#endif // SIMDJSON_EXCEPTIONS
+
+} // namespace ondemand
+} // namespace SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION
+} // namespace simdjson
+
+// Verify the range wrapper types satisfy the expected C++20 concepts.
+static_assert(std::input_iterator<simdjson::SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::array_range_iterator>);
+static_assert(std::input_iterator<simdjson::SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::object_range_iterator>);
+static_assert(std::ranges::input_range<simdjson::SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::array_range>);
+static_assert(std::ranges::input_range<simdjson::SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::object_range>);
+static_assert(std::ranges::view<simdjson::SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::array_range>);
+static_assert(std::ranges::view<simdjson::SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::object_range>);
+
+#endif // SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_RANGES
+
+#endif // SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ONDEMAND_RANGES_INL_H

include/simdjson/generic/ondemand/ranges.h

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+#ifndef SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ONDEMAND_RANGES_H
+
+#ifndef SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE
+#define SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ONDEMAND_RANGES_H
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/base.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/array.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/array_iterator.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/object.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/object_iterator.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/field.h"
+#include "simdjson/generic/ondemand/value.h"
+#endif // SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE
+
+#if SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_RANGES
+
+namespace simdjson {
+namespace SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION {
+namespace ondemand {
+
+/**
+ * A ranges-compatible iterator adapter for JSON arrays.
+ *
+ * Wraps array_iterator to satisfy std::input_iterator by providing:
+ * - const operator* (via mutable internal state)
+ * - post-increment operator
+ * - iterator_concept tag
+ *
+ * The mutable approach is standard for single-pass input iterators that
+ * read from external sources (similar to std::istream_iterator).
+ */
+class array_range_iterator {
+public:
+  using iterator_concept = std::input_iterator_tag;
+  using value_type = simdjson_result<value>;
+  using reference = simdjson_result<value>;
+  using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+
+  simdjson_inline array_range_iterator() noexcept = default;
+  simdjson_inline explicit array_range_iterator(array_iterator iter) noexcept;
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current element. Const-qualified for std::indirectly_readable;
+   * internally delegates to the mutable wrapped iterator.
+   */
+  simdjson_inline simdjson_result<value> operator*() const noexcept;
+  simdjson_inline array_range_iterator& operator++() noexcept;
+SIMDJSON_PUSH_DISABLE_ALL_WARNINGS
+  simdjson_inline void operator++(int) noexcept;
+SIMDJSON_POP_DISABLE_WARNINGS
+  /**
+   * Comparison delegates to array_iterator::operator==, which checks
+   * whether the underlying parser has finished the array (depth-based).
+   */
+  simdjson_inline friend bool operator==(const array_range_iterator& a,
+                                         const array_range_iterator& b) noexcept {
+    return a.iter_ == b.iter_;
+  }
+
+private:
+  mutable array_iterator iter_{};
+};
+
+/**
+ * A std::ranges::view over a JSON array.
+ *
+ * Wraps an ondemand::array and exposes begin()/end() that return
+ * array_range_iterator (satisfying std::input_iterator), enabling
+ * use with std::views::transform and other range adaptors.
+ *
+ * If the array's begin() returns an error (only possible under
+ * SIMDJSON_DEVELOPMENT_CHECKS), the range will be empty and error()
+ * will return the error code.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *   ondemand::parser parser;
+ *   auto doc = parser.iterate(json);
+ *   auto arr = doc.get_array().value();
+ *   for (auto elem : ondemand::get_range(arr)) { ... }
+ */
+class array_range {
+public:
+  simdjson_inline array_range() noexcept = default;
+  simdjson_inline explicit array_range(array& arr) noexcept;
+
+  simdjson_inline array_range_iterator begin() noexcept;
+  simdjson_inline array_range_iterator end() noexcept;
+
+  /** Returns SUCCESS if the range was created successfully, or the error code otherwise. */
+  simdjson_inline error_code error() const noexcept { return error_; }
+
+private:
+  array_iterator begin_{};
+  array_iterator end_{};
+  error_code error_{SUCCESS};
+};
+
+/**
+ * A ranges-compatible iterator adapter for JSON objects.
+ *
+ * Wraps object_iterator to satisfy std::input_iterator, yielding
+ * simdjson_result<field> elements (key-value pairs).
+ */
+class object_range_iterator {
+public:
+  using iterator_concept = std::input_iterator_tag;
+  using value_type = simdjson_result<field>;
+  using reference = simdjson_result<field>;
+  using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+
+  simdjson_inline object_range_iterator() noexcept = default;
+  simdjson_inline explicit object_range_iterator(object_iterator iter) noexcept;
+
+  simdjson_inline simdjson_result<field> operator*() const noexcept;
+  simdjson_inline object_range_iterator& operator++() noexcept;
+SIMDJSON_PUSH_DISABLE_ALL_WARNINGS
+  simdjson_inline void operator++(int) noexcept;
+SIMDJSON_POP_DISABLE_WARNINGS
+  simdjson_inline friend bool operator==(const object_range_iterator& a,
+                                         const object_range_iterator& b) noexcept {
+    return a.iter_ == b.iter_;
+  }
+
+private:
+  mutable object_iterator iter_{};
+};
+
+/**
+ * A std::ranges::view over a JSON object.
+ *
+ * Wraps an ondemand::object and exposes begin()/end() that return
+ * object_range_iterator, enabling use with range adaptors.
+ *
+ * If the object's begin() returns an error, the range will be empty
+ * and error() will return the error code.
+ */
+class object_range {
+public:
+  simdjson_inline object_range() noexcept = default;
+  simdjson_inline explicit object_range(object& obj) noexcept;
+
+  simdjson_inline object_range_iterator begin() noexcept;
+  simdjson_inline object_range_iterator end() noexcept;
+
+  /** Returns SUCCESS if the range was created successfully, or the error code otherwise. */
+  simdjson_inline error_code error() const noexcept { return error_; }
+
+private:
+  object_iterator begin_{};
+  object_iterator end_{};
+  error_code error_{SUCCESS};
+};
+
+/** Get a std::ranges compatible view over a JSON array. */
+simdjson_inline array_range get_range(array& arr) noexcept;
+
+/** Get a std::ranges compatible view over a JSON object (key-value pairs). */
+simdjson_inline object_range get_key_value_range(object& obj) noexcept;
+
+#if SIMDJSON_EXCEPTIONS
+/** Get a std::ranges compatible view, unwrapping the simdjson_result (throws on error). */
+simdjson_inline array_range get_range(simdjson_result<array> result);
+
+/** Get a std::ranges compatible view, unwrapping the simdjson_result (throws on error). */
+simdjson_inline object_range get_key_value_range(simdjson_result<object> result);
+#endif // SIMDJSON_EXCEPTIONS
+
+} // namespace ondemand
+} // namespace SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION
+} // namespace simdjson
+
+namespace std {
+namespace ranges {
+template<>
+inline constexpr bool enable_view<simdjson::SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::array_range> = true;
+template<>
+inline constexpr bool enable_view<simdjson::SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION::ondemand::object_range> = true;
+} // namespace ranges
+} // namespace std
+
+#endif // SIMDJSON_SUPPORTS_RANGES
+
+#endif // SIMDJSON_GENERIC_ONDEMAND_RANGES_H

include/simdjson/generic/ondemand/std_deserialize.h

@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ error_code tag_invoke(deserialize_tag, ValT &val, T &out) noexcept {
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
   std::string_view str;
   SIMDJSON_TRY(val.get_string().get(str));
-  constexpr auto enumerators = std::define_static_array(std::meta::enumerators_of(^^T));
+  static constexpr auto enumerators = std::define_static_array(std::meta::enumerators_of(^^T));
   template for (constexpr auto enum_val : enumerators) {
     if (str == std::meta::identifier_of(enum_val)) {
       out = [:enum_val:];

include/simdjson/internal/dom_parser_implementation.h

@@ -19,7 +19,12 @@ class document;
 * 3) The stream_final mode allows us to truncate final
 * unterminated strings. It is useful in conjunction with streaming_partial.
 */
-enum class stage1_mode { regular, streaming_partial, streaming_final};
+enum class stage1_mode {
+  regular,
+  streaming_partial, streaming_final,
+  json_sequence_partial, json_sequence_final,
+  comma_delimited_partial, comma_delimited_final
+};
 
 /**
  * Returns true if mode == streaming_partial or mode == streaming_final
@@ -31,7 +36,6 @@ inline bool is_streaming(stage1_mode mode) {
   // return (mode == stage1_mode::streaming_partial || mode == stage1_mode::streaming_final);
 }
 
-
 namespace internal {
 
 

include/simdjson/padded_string-inl.h

@@ -10,13 +10,18 @@
 #include <climits>
 #include <cwchar>
 
-#ifndef _WIN32
+#if SIMDJSON_HAS_UNISTD_H
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
+// On Windows, `padded_memory_map` (when it is enabled) depends on types and
+// functions declared in <windows.h>. We deliberately do NOT include that
+// header here: users of simdjson who want `padded_memory_map` on Windows
+// must include <windows.h> themselves *before* including this header. See
+// padded_string.h for the detection logic.
 
 namespace simdjson {
 namespace internal {
@@ -385,7 +390,9 @@ inline bool padded_string_builder::reserve(size_t additional) noexcept {
 }
 
 
-#ifndef _WIN32
+#if SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP
+
+#if SIMDJSON_HAS_UNISTD_H
 simdjson_inline padded_memory_map::padded_memory_map(const char *filename) noexcept {
 
     int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
@@ -421,7 +428,132 @@ simdjson_inline padded_memory_map::~padded_memory_map() noexcept {
     munmap(const_cast<char *>(data), size + simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING);
   }
 }
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+// Windows zero-copy implementation using placeholder virtual memory.
+//
+// We use the modern Windows memory APIs (VirtualAlloc2, CreateFileMapping2,
+// MapViewOfFile3 — available since Windows 10 1803) to map the file into a
+// contiguous virtual address range that includes at least SIMDJSON_PADDING
+// zero bytes after the file content, with no data copies.
+//
+// Strategy:
+//   1. If rounding the file size up to the allocation granularity already
+//      exceeds file_size + SIMDJSON_PADDING, the OS page zero-fill provides
+//      the padding and we use a simple MapViewOfFile3 call.
+//   2. Otherwise we reserve a contiguous placeholder region via VirtualAlloc2,
+//      split it at the granularity-aligned file boundary, map the file into
+//      the first part, and commit zero pages for the second part (padding).
+simdjson_inline padded_memory_map::padded_memory_map(const char *filename) noexcept {
+  HANDLE file_handle = ::CreateFileA(
+      filename, GENERIC_READ,
+      FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
+      NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+  if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    return;
+  }
+  LARGE_INTEGER file_size_li;
+  if (!::GetFileSizeEx(file_handle, &file_size_li) || file_size_li.QuadPart < 0) {
+    ::CloseHandle(file_handle);
+    return;
+  }
+#if SIMDJSON_IS_32BITS
+  if (static_cast<unsigned long long>(file_size_li.QuadPart) >
+      static_cast<unsigned long long>(SIZE_MAX - simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING)) {
+    ::CloseHandle(file_handle);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+  size = static_cast<size_t>(file_size_li.QuadPart);
+  if (size == 0) {
+    ::CloseHandle(file_handle);
+    return;
+  }
 
+  HANDLE section = ::CreateFileMapping2(
+      file_handle, NULL, FILE_MAP_READ, PAGE_READONLY,
+      0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
+  ::CloseHandle(file_handle);
+  if (section == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  SYSTEM_INFO si;
+  ::GetSystemInfo(&si);
+  const size_t granularity = static_cast<size_t>(si.dwAllocationGranularity);
+  const size_t file_region = (size + granularity - 1) & ~(granularity - 1);
+  const size_t total_needed = size + simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING;
+
+  if (file_region >= total_needed) {
+    // The zero-fill in the last page already covers the padding.
+    PVOID view = ::MapViewOfFile3(
+        section, ::GetCurrentProcess(), NULL, 0, 0,
+        0, PAGE_READONLY, NULL, 0);
+    ::CloseHandle(section);
+    if (view != NULL) {
+      data = static_cast<const char *>(view);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // We need extra zero pages beyond the file region. Use the placeholder API
+  // to get a contiguous virtual address range spanning both the file mapping
+  // and the zero-filled padding.
+  const size_t padding_region =
+      ((total_needed - file_region) + granularity - 1) & ~(granularity - 1);
+  const size_t reserve_size = file_region + padding_region;
+
+  // Reserve a contiguous placeholder.
+  PVOID placeholder = ::VirtualAlloc2(
+      ::GetCurrentProcess(), NULL, reserve_size,
+      MEM_RESERVE | MEM_RESERVE_PLACEHOLDER, PAGE_NOACCESS, NULL, 0);
+  if (placeholder == NULL) {
+    ::CloseHandle(section);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Split into two placeholders at the file_region boundary.
+  if (!::VirtualFree(placeholder, file_region,
+                     MEM_RELEASE | MEM_PRESERVE_PLACEHOLDER)) {
+    ::VirtualFree(placeholder, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
+    ::CloseHandle(section);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Map the file into the first placeholder.
+  PVOID file_view = ::MapViewOfFile3(
+      section, ::GetCurrentProcess(), placeholder, 0, file_region,
+      MEM_REPLACE_PLACEHOLDER, PAGE_READONLY, NULL, 0);
+  ::CloseHandle(section);
+  if (file_view == NULL) {
+    ::VirtualFree(placeholder, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
+    ::VirtualFree(static_cast<char *>(placeholder) + file_region,
+                  0, MEM_RELEASE);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Commit zero pages in the second placeholder (the padding).
+  void *pad = static_cast<char *>(placeholder) + file_region;
+  PVOID padding_ptr = ::VirtualAlloc2(
+      ::GetCurrentProcess(), pad, padding_region,
+      MEM_REPLACE_PLACEHOLDER | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READONLY, NULL, 0);
+  if (padding_ptr == NULL) {
+    ::UnmapViewOfFile(file_view);
+    ::VirtualFree(pad, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  data = static_cast<const char *>(file_view);
+  padding_view_ = padding_ptr;
+}
+
+simdjson_inline padded_memory_map::~padded_memory_map() noexcept {
+  if (data == nullptr) { return; }
+  ::UnmapViewOfFile(data);
+  if (padding_view_ != nullptr) {
+    ::VirtualFree(padding_view_, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
+  }
+}
+#endif // POSIX or _WIN32
 
 simdjson_inline simdjson::padded_string_view padded_memory_map::view() const noexcept simdjson_lifetime_bound {
   if(!is_valid()) {
@@ -433,7 +565,8 @@ simdjson_inline simdjson::padded_string_view padded_memory_map::view() const noe
 simdjson_inline bool padded_memory_map::is_valid() const noexcept {
   return data != nullptr;
 }
-#endif // _WIN32
+
+#endif // SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP
 
 } // namespace simdjson
 

include/simdjson/padded_string.h

@@ -277,11 +277,26 @@ inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const padded_string& s) { ret
 inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, simdjson_result<padded_string> &s) noexcept(false) { return out << s.value(); }
 #endif
 
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
+#if SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP
 /**
  * A class representing a memory-mapped file with padding.
- * It is only available on non-Windows platforms, as Windows has different APIs for memory mapping.
+ *
+ * On POSIX systems (Linux, macOS, BSD, ...), this uses `mmap` to map the file
+ * contents directly into memory, which is efficient for large files (no copy).
+ *
+ * On Windows, this class is disabled by default and must be opted into at
+ * build time by defining `SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=1`. When
+ * enabled, `<windows.h>` must also be included before `<simdjson.h>` and
+ * the compilation must target Windows 10, version 1803 or later. The
+ * Windows implementation uses the modern memory APIs (`VirtualAlloc2`,
+ * `CreateFileMapping2`, `MapViewOfFile3`) with the placeholder virtual
+ * memory mechanism to always achieve true zero-copy mapping with
+ * contiguous zero-filled padding.
+ *
+ * Either way, the resulting `padded_string_view` carries at least
+ * `SIMDJSON_PADDING` bytes of accessible zero-filled padding after the file
+ * content, so it can be consumed directly by the simdjson parsers (including
+ * `parse_many` / `iterate_many`).
  */
 class padded_memory_map {
 public:
@@ -289,9 +304,11 @@ public:
    * Create a new padded memory map for the given file.
    * After creating the memory map, you can call view() to get a padded_string_view of the file content.
    * The memory map will be automatically released when the padded_memory_map instance is destroyed.
-   * Note that the file content is not copied, so this is efficient for large files. However,
-   * the file must remain unchanged while the memory map is in use. In case of error (e.g., file not found,
-   * permission denied, etc.), the memory map will be invalid and view() will return an empty view.
+   * On POSIX systems, the file content is not copied, so this is efficient for large files.
+   * On Windows, the file is mapped into memory via `MapViewOfFile3` (zero-copy).
+   * In all cases, the file must remain unchanged while the memory map is in use.
+   * In case of error (e.g., file not found, permission denied, etc.), the memory map will be
+   * invalid and view() will return an empty view.
    * You can check if the memory map is valid by calling is_valid() before using view().
    *
    * @param filename the path to the file to memory-map.
@@ -328,8 +345,14 @@ private:
   padded_memory_map &operator=(const padded_memory_map &) = delete;
   const char *data{nullptr};
   size_t size{0};
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  // When the file ends near an allocation-granularity boundary, we use the
+  // placeholder API to append zero-filled padding pages. This pointer tracks
+  // that region so the destructor can release it with VirtualFree.
+  void *padding_view_{nullptr};
+#endif
 };
-#endif // _WIN32
+#endif // SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP
 
 
 

include/simdjson/padded_string_view-inl.h

@@ -6,6 +6,15 @@
 
 #include <cstring> /* memcmp */
 
+// for page size computation.
+#if SIMDJSON_HAS_UNISTD_H
+  #include <unistd.h>
+  #if defined(__APPLE__)
+    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+
 namespace simdjson {
 
 inline padded_string_view::padded_string_view(const char* s, size_t len, size_t capacity) noexcept
@@ -95,7 +104,83 @@ inline padded_string_view pad_with_reserve(std::string& s) noexcept {
   return padded_string_view(s.data(), s.size(), s.capacity());
 }
 
+inline uint32_t get_page_size() noexcept {
+#if defined(_WINDOWS_) // if and only if someone loaded Windows.h, we can get the page size from there.
+// Otherwise, we assume 4096.
+    static const uint32_t cached = []() -> uint32_t {
+      SYSTEM_INFO si;
+      GetSystemInfo(&si);
+      return static_cast<std::uint32_t>(si.dwPageSize);
+    }();
+    return cached;
+#elif SIMDJSON_HAS_UNISTD_H
+    static const uint32_t cached = []() -> uint32_t {
+      long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+      if (page_size > 0) {
+          return static_cast<uint32_t>(page_size);
+      }
+      return 4096; // fallback
+    }();
+    return cached;
+#else
+    return 4096; // fallback
+#endif
+}
+#if SIMDJSON_CPLUSPLUS17
 
+inline padded_input::padded_input(std::string_view sv)
+    : storage(simdjson::padded_string_view{}) {
+  if (needs_allocation(sv.data(), sv.size())) {
+      storage = simdjson::padded_string(sv);
+  } else {
+      storage = simdjson::padded_string_view(
+          sv.data(), sv.size(), sv.size() + simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING);
+  }
+}
+
+inline padded_input::padded_input(const char *data, size_t length)
+    : storage(simdjson::padded_string_view{}) {
+  if (needs_allocation(data, length)) {
+      storage = simdjson::padded_string(data, length);
+  } else {
+      storage = simdjson::padded_string_view(
+          data, length, length + simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING);
+  }
+}
+
+inline padded_input::padded_input(const std::string &s)
+    : storage(simdjson::padded_string_view{}) {
+  const size_t len = s.size();
+  const size_t cap = s.capacity();
+  // Here we have the string content from data() to data() + size(),
+  // but the memory is accessible from data() to data() + capacity().
+  const size_t needed_padding = (cap - len) < simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING
+    ? simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING - (cap - len) : 0;
+  if (needed_padding > 0 && needs_allocation(s.data(), cap, needed_padding)) {
+      storage = simdjson::padded_string(s);
+  } else {
+      storage = simdjson::padded_string_view(
+          s.data(), len, len + simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING);
+  }
+}
+
+inline bool padded_input::is_view() const noexcept {
+  return std::holds_alternative<simdjson::padded_string_view>(storage);
+}
+
+inline padded_input::operator simdjson::padded_string_view() const noexcept {
+  return std::visit([](const auto& p) -> simdjson::padded_string_view {
+      return p;
+  }, storage);
+}
+
+inline bool padded_input::needs_allocation(const char* buf, size_t len, size_t padding) noexcept {
+  if(len == 0) { return false; }
+  const auto page_size = get_page_size();
+  return ((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(buf + len - 1) % page_size)
+          + padding >= static_cast<uintptr_t>(page_size));
+}
+#endif // SIMDJSON_CPLUSPLUS17
 
 } // namespace simdjson
 

include/simdjson/padded_string_view.h

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <ostream>
+#if SIMDJSON_CPLUSPLUS17
+#include <variant>
+#endif
 
 namespace simdjson {
 
@@ -73,6 +76,68 @@ public:
 
 }; // padded_string_view
 
+/**
+ * Get the system's memory page size. By default, we return
+ * 4096 bytes, which is the most common page size. On systems
+ * where the page size is not a multiple of 4096 bytes, and not
+ * a unix-like system, nor Windows, this function may return an
+ * incorrect value.
+ *
+ * @return The page size in bytes.
+ */
+inline uint32_t get_page_size() noexcept;
+
+#if SIMDJSON_CPLUSPLUS17
+/**
+ * A padded_input is a wrapper around either a padded_string_view or a padded_string.
+ * It will automatically pad a string_view if it does not have sufficient padding
+ * up to the end of the memory page. Note that a requirement for this method to
+ * make sense is to be on a system with a page size of at least 4096 (which is
+ * universal except on some embedded systems).
+ */
+struct padded_input {
+    /**
+     * Construct a padded_input from a string_view. If the string_view does not have sufficient padding,
+     * the data will be copied into a padded_string and the padded_string_view will point to the
+     * padded_string's data. Otherwise, the padded_string_view will point to the original string_view's data.
+     */
+     inline explicit padded_input(std::string_view sv);
+    /**
+     * Construct a padded_input from a C-style string (length specified). If the string does not have sufficient padding,
+     * the data will be copied into a padded_string and the padded_string_view will point to the
+     * padded_string's data. Otherwise, the padded_string_view will point to the original string's data.
+     */
+     inline explicit padded_input(const char *data, size_t length);
+    /**
+     * Construct a padded_input from a std::string. If the string does not have sufficient padding
+     * (considering its capacity), the data will be copied into a padded_string and the padded_string_view
+     * will point to the padded_string's data. Otherwise, the padded_string_view will point to the
+     * original string's data.
+     */
+     inline explicit padded_input(const std::string &s);
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the padded_input is a view.
+     *
+     * @return true if the padded_input is a view, false otherwise.
+     */
+     inline bool is_view() const noexcept;
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the padded_input to a padded_string_view.
+     *
+     * @return The padded_string_view.
+     */
+     inline operator simdjson::padded_string_view() const noexcept;
+
+private:
+    std::variant<simdjson::padded_string_view, simdjson::padded_string> storage;
+    // whether we cross a page boundary and need to allocate a new padded string.
+    static inline bool needs_allocation(const char* buf, size_t len, size_t padding = SIMDJSON_PADDING) noexcept;
+};
+
+#endif // SIMDJSON_CPLUSPLUS17
+
 #if SIMDJSON_EXCEPTIONS
 /**
  * Send padded_string instance to an output stream.
@@ -105,6 +170,7 @@ inline padded_string_view pad(std::string& s) noexcept;
  * @return The padded string.
  */
 inline padded_string_view pad_with_reserve(std::string& s) noexcept;
+
 } // namespace simdjson
 
 #endif // SIMDJSON_PADDED_STRING_VIEW_H

include/simdjson/portability.h

@@ -285,5 +285,53 @@ using std::size_t;
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#ifndef SIMDJSON_HAS_UNISTD_H
+#if defined(__unix__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__linux__)
+#define SIMDJSON_HAS_UNISTD_H 1
+#else
+#define SIMDJSON_HAS_UNISTD_H 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// padded_memory_map availability.
+//
+// On POSIX platforms the class is always available: the implementation uses
+// `mmap` (and a trailing anonymous page for padding) from <sys/mman.h>.
+//
+// On Windows the class is disabled by default and must be explicitly
+// opted into by defining `SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS=1`. Enabling
+// it requires:
+//   1. `<windows.h>` has been included *before* `<simdjson.h>` (so that
+//      this header can see the Win32 types and the `_WINDOWS_` include
+//      guard),
+//   2. the compilation targets Windows 10, version 1803 or later
+//      (i.e. `NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WIN10_RS4`, `0x0A000005`). This is
+//      required because the implementation relies on the modern memory
+//      APIs introduced with that version (`CreateFileMapping2` /
+//      `MapViewOfFile3`),
+//   3. the link step pulls in an import library that exports those APIs,
+//      typically `onecore.lib` (or `mincore.lib`).
+//
+// The `SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS` CMake option arranges (1)-(3)
+// automatically when building simdjson with its own CMake. Consumers using
+// simdjson as a pre-built library are responsible for setting the macro,
+// the Windows version macros, and the link library themselves.
+//
+// If the opt-in conditions are not met on Windows, `padded_memory_map`
+// simply does not exist — any attempt to use it fails at compile time
+// with an "unknown identifier" diagnostic rather than silently degrading.
+//
+// The SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP macro reflects whether the class is
+// available in the current translation unit. Users may test this macro to
+// conditionally compile code that depends on padded_memory_map.
+#ifndef SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP
+  #if defined(__unix__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__linux__)
+    #define SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP 1
+  #elif defined(_WINDOWS_) && defined(SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS) && SIMDJSON_ENABLE_MEMORY_FILE_MAPPING_ON_WINDOWS
+    #define SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP 1
+  #else
+    #define SIMDJSON_HAS_PADDED_MEMORY_MAP 0
+  #endif
+#endif
 
 #endif // SIMDJSON_PORTABILITY_H

include/simdjson/simdjson_version.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #define SIMDJSON_SIMDJSON_VERSION_H
 
 /** The version of simdjson being used (major.minor.revision) */
-#define SIMDJSON_VERSION "4.6.4"
+#define SIMDJSON_VERSION "4.6.1"
 
 namespace simdjson {
 enum {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ enum {
   /**
    * The revision (major.minor.REVISION) of simdjson being used.
    */
-  SIMDJSON_VERSION_REVISION = 4
+  SIMDJSON_VERSION_REVISION = 1
 };
 } // namespace simdjson
 

jsonexamples/example_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "app_name": "MyApp",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "port": 8080,
+  "debug": true,
+  "features": ["logging", "caching"],
+  "database": {
+    "host": "localhost",
+    "port": 5432
+  }
+}

singleheader/amalgamate.py

@@ -268,7 +268,21 @@ class SimdjsonFile:
         print(f"    Adding include: {self} includes {include}")
         if self.is_conditional_include:
             # If I have a dependency file, I can only include something that has a dependency file.
-            assert include.is_conditional_include, f"Error: Amalgamated file '{self}' is trying to include '{include}', but '{include}' is not an amalgamated file. Amalgamated files can only include other amalgamated files to maintain conditional inclusion structure. Check the inclusion rules in the script's 'rules' variable. {rules}"
+            if not include.is_conditional_include:
+                dep = self.dependency_file
+                dep_hint = f" and add it to the dependency file '{dep}'" if dep else ""
+                raise AssertionError(
+                    f"Error: Amalgamated file '{self}' is trying to include '{include}', "
+                    f"but '{include}' is not an amalgamated file.\n\n"
+                    f"FIX: Wrap the #include \"{include}\" in a conditional block:\n\n"
+                    f"    #ifndef SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE\n"
+                    f"    #include \"{include}\"\n"
+                    f"    #endif // SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE\n\n"
+                    f"This makes the include editor-only (skipped during amalgamation){dep_hint}.\n\n"
+                    f"During amalgamation, '{include}' is already included earlier in the "
+                    f"amalgamated output, so it does not need to be included again.\n\n"
+                    f"{rules}"
+                )
             # TODO make sure we only include amalgamated files that are guaranteed to be included with us (or before us)
             # if include.amalgamator_file:
             #     assert include.amalgamator_file == self, f"{self} cannot include {include}: it should be included from {include.amalgamator_file} instead."
@@ -425,8 +439,10 @@ class Amalgamator:
             self.implementation = "SIMDJSON_BUILTIN_IMPLEMENTATION"
 
         assert not self.editor_only_region, f"Error: Already in an editor-only region when starting to write '{file}'. Ensure proper nesting of conditional blocks."
+        editor_only_start_line = None
+        bare_endif_lines = []
         with open(file.absolute_path, 'r') as fid2:
-            for line in fid2:
+            for line_number, line in enumerate(fid2, 1):
                 line = line.rstrip('\n')
 
                 # Ignore #pragma once, it causes warnings if it ends up in a .cpp file
@@ -439,6 +455,7 @@ class Amalgamator:
                     assert self.in_conditional_include_block, f"Error: File '{file}' uses '#ifndef SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE' without a prior '#define SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE'. Ensure the define comes first. Stack: {self.include_stack}. {rules}"
                     assert not self.editor_only_region, f"Error: File '{file}' uses '#ifndef SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE' twice in a row. Ensure conditional blocks are properly nested and closed. {rules}"
                     self.editor_only_region = True
+                    editor_only_start_line = line_number
 
                 # Handle ignored lines (and ending ignore blocks)
                 end_ignore = endif_conditional_re.search(line)
@@ -453,6 +470,12 @@ class Amalgamator:
                             file.add_editor_only_include(included_file)
                     if end_ignore:
                         self.editor_only_region = False
+                        editor_only_start_line = None
+                    else:
+                        # Track bare #endif lines that might be the intended closer
+                        stripped = line.strip()
+                        if stripped == '#endif' or (stripped.startswith('#endif') and 'SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE' not in stripped):
+                            bare_endif_lines.append((line_number, line.strip()))
                     continue
 
                 assert not end_ignore, f"Error: File '{file}' has '#endif // SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE' without a matching '#ifndef'. Ensure proper conditional block structure. {rules}"
@@ -501,7 +524,35 @@ class Amalgamator:
 
                 self.write(line)
 
-            assert not self.editor_only_region, f"Error: File '{file}' ended without closing the '#endif // SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE'. Ensure all conditional blocks are properly closed. {rules}"
+            if self.editor_only_region:
+                msg = (
+                    f"Error: File '{file}' ended without closing the "
+                    f"'#endif // SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE' block "
+                    f"(opened at line {editor_only_start_line}).\n\n"
+                )
+                if bare_endif_lines:
+                    msg += (
+                        f"HINT: Found #endif line(s) inside the block that are missing "
+                        f"the required comment. The amalgamation script looks for exactly:\n\n"
+                        f"    #endif // SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE\n\n"
+                        f"but found:\n"
+                    )
+                    for ln, text in bare_endif_lines:
+                        msg += f"    line {ln}: {text}\n"
+                    msg += (
+                        f"\nFIX: Change the #endif to:\n\n"
+                        f"    #endif // SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE\n\n"
+                        f"The '// SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE' comment is required "
+                        f"for the amalgamation script to recognize it as the closing "
+                        f"of the conditional block.\n"
+                    )
+                else:
+                    msg += (
+                        f"FIX: Add '#endif // SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE' to close "
+                        f"the '#ifndef SIMDJSON_CONDITIONAL_INCLUDE' block.\n"
+                    )
+                msg += f"\n{rules}"
+                raise AssertionError(msg)
 
         self.write(f"/* end file {self.file_to_str(file)} */")
 

singleheader/simdjson.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* auto-generated on 2026-05-06 17:28:39 -0400. version 4.6.4 Do not edit! */
+/* auto-generated on 2026-04-02 19:14:16 -0400. version 4.6.1 Do not edit! */
 /* including simdjson.cpp:  */
 /* begin file simdjson.cpp */
 #define SIMDJSON_SRC_SIMDJSON_CPP
@@ -3168,6 +3168,11 @@ struct fixed_string {
             data[i] = str[i];
         }
     }
+    constexpr fixed_string(const unsigned char (&str)[N])  {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
+            data[i] = static_cast<char>(str[i]);
+        }
+    }
     char data[N];
     constexpr std::string_view view() const { return {data, N - 1}; }
     constexpr size_t size() const { return N ; }

src/arm64.cpp

@@ -38,55 +38,43 @@ namespace {
 using namespace simd;
 
 simdjson_inline json_character_block json_character_block::classify(const simd::simd8x64<uint8_t>& in) {
-  // Functional programming causes trouble with Visual Studio.
-  // Keeping this version in comments since it is much nicer:
-  // auto v = in.map<uint8_t>([&](simd8<uint8_t> chunk) {
-  //  auto nib_lo = chunk & 0xf;
-  //  auto nib_hi = chunk.shr<4>();
-  //  auto shuf_lo = nib_lo.lookup_16<uint8_t>(16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 12, 1, 2, 9, 0, 0);
-  //  auto shuf_hi = nib_hi.lookup_16<uint8_t>(8, 0, 18, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0);
-  //  return shuf_lo & shuf_hi;
-  // });
-  const simd8<uint8_t> table1(16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 12, 1, 2, 9, 0, 0);
-  const simd8<uint8_t> table2(8, 0, 18, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0);
-
-  simd8x64<uint8_t> v(
-     (in.chunks[0] & 0xf).lookup_16(table1) & (in.chunks[0].shr<4>()).lookup_16(table2),
-     (in.chunks[1] & 0xf).lookup_16(table1) & (in.chunks[1].shr<4>()).lookup_16(table2),
-     (in.chunks[2] & 0xf).lookup_16(table1) & (in.chunks[2].shr<4>()).lookup_16(table2),
-     (in.chunks[3] & 0xf).lookup_16(table1) & (in.chunks[3].shr<4>()).lookup_16(table2)
+  const uint8x16_t op_table = simd8<uint8_t>(
+    0xff, 0, ',', ':', 0, '[', ']', '{', '}', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+  );
+  const uint8x16_t ws_table = simd8<uint8_t>(
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0xff, 0, 0
   );
 
+  const uint8x16_t d0_0 = in.chunks[0];
+  const uint8x16_t d0_1 = in.chunks[1];
+  const uint8x16_t d0_2 = in.chunks[2];
+  const uint8x16_t d0_3 = in.chunks[3];
 
-  // We compute whitespace and op separately. If the code later only use one or the
-  // other, given the fact that all functions are aggressively inlined, we can
-  // hope that useless computations will be omitted. This is namely case when
-  // minifying (we only need whitespace). *However* if we only need spaces,
-  // it is likely that we will still compute 'v' above with two lookup_16: one
-  // could do it a bit cheaper. This is in contrast with the x64 implementations
-  // where we can, efficiently, do the white space and structural matching
-  // separately. One reason for this difference is that on ARM NEON, the table
-  // lookups either zero or leave unchanged the characters exceeding 0xF whereas
-  // on x64, the equivalent instruction (pshufb) automatically applies a mask,
-  // ignoring the 4 most significant bits. Thus the x64 implementation is
-  // optimized differently. This being said, if you use this code strictly
-  // just for minification (or just to identify the structural characters),
-  // there is a small untaken optimization opportunity here. We deliberately
-  // do not pick it up.
+  const uint8x16_t match_op_0 = vceqq_u8(vqtbl1q_u8(op_table, vshrq_n_u8(vaddq_u8(d0_0, vdupq_n_u8(3)), 4)), d0_0);
+  const uint8x16_t match_op_1 = vceqq_u8(vqtbl1q_u8(op_table, vshrq_n_u8(vaddq_u8(d0_1, vdupq_n_u8(3)), 4)), d0_1);
+  const uint8x16_t match_op_2 = vceqq_u8(vqtbl1q_u8(op_table, vshrq_n_u8(vaddq_u8(d0_2, vdupq_n_u8(3)), 4)), d0_2);
+  const uint8x16_t match_op_3 = vceqq_u8(vqtbl1q_u8(op_table, vshrq_n_u8(vaddq_u8(d0_3, vdupq_n_u8(3)), 4)), d0_3);
 
-  uint64_t op = simd8x64<bool>(
-        v.chunks[0].any_bits_set(0x7),
-        v.chunks[1].any_bits_set(0x7),
-        v.chunks[2].any_bits_set(0x7),
-        v.chunks[3].any_bits_set(0x7)
-  ).to_bitmask();
+  const uint8x16_t match_ws_0 = vqtbx1q_u8(vceqq_u8(d0_0, vdupq_n_u8(' ')), ws_table, d0_0);
+  const uint8x16_t match_ws_1 = vqtbx1q_u8(vceqq_u8(d0_1, vdupq_n_u8(' ')), ws_table, d0_1);
+  const uint8x16_t match_ws_2 = vqtbx1q_u8(vceqq_u8(d0_2, vdupq_n_u8(' ')), ws_table, d0_2);
+  const uint8x16_t match_ws_3 = vqtbx1q_u8(vceqq_u8(d0_3, vdupq_n_u8(' ')), ws_table, d0_3);
 
-  uint64_t whitespace = simd8x64<bool>(
-        v.chunks[0].any_bits_set(0x18),
-        v.chunks[1].any_bits_set(0x18),
-        v.chunks[2].any_bits_set(0x18),
-        v.chunks[3].any_bits_set(0x18)
-  ).to_bitmask();
+  const uint8x16_t bit_mask = simd8<uint8_t>(
+    0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+    0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80
+  );
+
+  uint8x16_t op_sum0 = vpaddq_u8(vandq_u8(match_op_0, bit_mask), vandq_u8(match_op_1, bit_mask));
+  uint8x16_t ws_sum0 = vpaddq_u8(vandq_u8(match_ws_0, bit_mask), vandq_u8(match_ws_1, bit_mask));
+  uint8x16_t op_sum1 = vpaddq_u8(vandq_u8(match_op_2, bit_mask), vandq_u8(match_op_3, bit_mask));
+  uint8x16_t ws_sum1 = vpaddq_u8(vandq_u8(match_ws_2, bit_mask), vandq_u8(match_ws_3, bit_mask));
+  op_sum0 = vpaddq_u8(op_sum0, op_sum1);
+  ws_sum0 = vpaddq_u8(ws_sum0, ws_sum1);
+  op_sum0 = vpaddq_u8(op_sum0, op_sum0);
+  ws_sum0 = vpaddq_u8(ws_sum0, ws_sum0);
+  const uint64_t op = vgetq_lane_u64(vreinterpretq_u64_u8(op_sum0), 0);
+  const uint64_t whitespace = vgetq_lane_u64(vreinterpretq_u64_u8(ws_sum0), 0);
 
   return { whitespace, op };
 }
@@ -132,7 +120,7 @@ simdjson_warn_unused error_code implementation::minify(const uint8_t *buf, size_
   return arm64::stage1::json_minifier::minify<64>(buf, len, dst, dst_len);
 }
 
-simdjson_warn_unused error_code dom_parser_implementation::stage1(const uint8_t *_buf, size_t _len, stage1_mode streaming) noexcept {
+simdjson_flatten simdjson_warn_unused error_code dom_parser_implementation::stage1(const uint8_t *_buf, size_t _len, stage1_mode streaming) noexcept {
   this->buf = _buf;
   this->len = _len;
   return arm64::stage1::json_structural_indexer::index<64>(buf, len, *this, streaming);

src/fallback.cpp

@@ -226,9 +226,15 @@ simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code scan() {
       add_structural();
     // Primitive or invalid character (invalid characters will be checked in stage 2)
     } else {
-      // Anything else, add the structural and go until we find the next one
+      // Anything else, add the structural and go until we find the next one.
+      // We also stop on RS (0x1E) so that RFC 7464 json_sequence inputs
+      // like `\x1e"a"\x1e"b"` produce a separate structural for each RS
+      // rather than being absorbed into a single primitive run. RS is a
+      // control character that is invalid in normal JSON, so breaking
+      // the run here has no effect on well-formed non-json_sequence
+      // inputs.
       add_structural();
-      while (idx+1<len && !char_is_space_or_operator(buf[idx+1])) {
+      while (idx+1<len && !char_is_space_or_operator(buf[idx+1]) && buf[idx+1] != 0x1e) {
         idx++;
       };
     }
@@ -283,6 +289,56 @@ simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code scan() {
     // doing.
     parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = uint32_t(len);
     if (parser.n_structural_indexes == 0) { return EMPTY; }
+  } else if (partial == stage1_mode::json_sequence_partial) {
+    // RFC 7464: use RS positions for batch boundaries
+    if(unclosed_string) {
+      parser.n_structural_indexes--;
+      if (simdjson_unlikely(parser.n_structural_indexes == 0)) { return CAPACITY; }
+    }
+    uint32_t next_batch_start = uint32_t(len);
+    auto new_structural_indexes = find_next_document_index_json_sequence(parser, len, false, next_batch_start);
+    if (new_structural_indexes == DOCUMENT_TOO_LARGE) {
+      return CAPACITY;
+    }
+    if (new_structural_indexes == 0) {
+      parser.n_structural_indexes = 0;
+      return EMPTY;
+    }
+    parser.n_structural_indexes = new_structural_indexes;
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = next_batch_start;
+  } else if (partial == stage1_mode::json_sequence_final) {
+    // RFC 7464: final batch, last document extends to EOF
+    if(unclosed_string) { parser.n_structural_indexes--; }
+    uint32_t next_batch_start = uint32_t(len);
+    parser.n_structural_indexes = find_next_document_index_json_sequence(parser, len, true, next_batch_start);
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes + 1] = parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes];
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = uint32_t(len);
+    if (simdjson_unlikely(parser.n_structural_indexes == 0)) { return EMPTY; }
+  } else if (partial == stage1_mode::comma_delimited_partial) {
+    // Comma-delimited: filter root-level commas, use comma positions for batch boundaries
+    if(unclosed_string) {
+      parser.n_structural_indexes--;
+      if (simdjson_unlikely(parser.n_structural_indexes == 0)) { return CAPACITY; }
+    }
+    uint32_t next_batch_start = uint32_t(len);
+    auto new_structural_indexes = filter_comma_delimited(parser, len, false, next_batch_start);
+    if (new_structural_indexes == DOCUMENT_TOO_LARGE) {
+      return CAPACITY;
+    }
+    if (new_structural_indexes == 0) {
+      parser.n_structural_indexes = 0;
+      return EMPTY;
+    }
+    parser.n_structural_indexes = new_structural_indexes;
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = next_batch_start;
+  } else if (partial == stage1_mode::comma_delimited_final) {
+    // Comma-delimited: final batch, last document extends to EOF
+    if(unclosed_string) { parser.n_structural_indexes--; }
+    uint32_t next_batch_start = uint32_t(len);
+    parser.n_structural_indexes = filter_comma_delimited(parser, len, true, next_batch_start);
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes + 1] = parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes];
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = uint32_t(len);
+    if (simdjson_unlikely(parser.n_structural_indexes == 0)) { return EMPTY; }
   } else if(unclosed_string) { error = UNCLOSED_STRING; }
   return error;
 }

src/generic/stage1/find_next_document_index.h

@@ -97,9 +97,280 @@ simdjson_inline uint32_t find_next_document_index(dom_parser_implementation &par
   return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Sentinel value returned to indicate a document started but didn't fit
+ * (CAPACITY error), as opposed to 0 which means no document content found
+ * (EMPTY).
+ */
+constexpr uint32_t DOCUMENT_TOO_LARGE = UINT32_MAX;
+
+/**
+ * For RFC 7464 JSON text sequences, filter RS from structural indexes and
+ * find batch boundaries.
+ *
+ * In JSON sequence mode, RS (0x1E) marks the start of each JSON text.
+ * RS bytes appear in structural_indexes as they are classified as scalars.
+ * This function:
+ * 1. Scans structural_indexes to find and count RS positions
+ * 2. Filters RS out of structural_indexes in-place
+ * 3. Determines batch boundaries based on RS positions
+ *
+ * @param parser The parser with structural_indexes and buf.
+ * @param len The length of the current batch buffer.
+ * @param is_final True if this is the final batch (no more data coming).
+ * @param next_batch_start Output: offset where the next batch should start.
+ * @return The number of structural indexes to keep (after RS filtering),
+ *         0 if no document content found (EMPTY),
+ *         or DOCUMENT_TOO_LARGE if a document started but didn't fit (CAPACITY).
+ */
+simdjson_inline uint32_t find_next_document_index_json_sequence(
+    dom_parser_implementation &parser,
+    size_t len,
+    bool is_final,
+    uint32_t &next_batch_start) {
+  // Default: next batch starts at end of buffer
+  next_batch_start = uint32_t(len);
+
+  if (parser.n_structural_indexes == 0) { return 0; }
+
+  // Phase 1: Scan structural_indexes to find RS positions and handle them.
+  // RS marks the start of a JSON text. For objects/arrays, the '{' or '[' after RS
+  // is already in structural_indexes (it's an operator). For scalars like numbers,
+  // the digit following RS is NOT in structural_indexes because the scanner sees
+  // RS as a scalar, making the digit a scalar continuation, not a start.
+  // We must: (1) remove RS from structural_indexes, and (2) for scalars, add the
+  // actual value start position.
+  uint32_t write_idx = 0;
+  uint32_t last_rs_pos = 0;
+  uint32_t rs_count = 0;
+
+  for (uint32_t read_idx = 0; read_idx < parser.n_structural_indexes; read_idx++) {
+    const uint32_t pos = parser.structural_indexes[read_idx];
+    if (parser.buf[pos] == 0x1E) {
+      // This is an RS character - find the actual JSON value start.
+      last_rs_pos = pos;
+      rs_count++;
+      // Skip past this RS and any whitespace *and any additional RSes*
+      // to locate the real value. Consecutive RSes are degenerate
+      // "empty records" per RFC 7464; we collapse them here. They do
+      // not always appear as separate entries in structural_indexes
+      // because the scanner groups runs of adjacent non-whitespace
+      // scalar bytes (including RS) into a single scalar start.
+      uint32_t value_start = pos + 1;
+      while (value_start < len) {
+        const uint8_t c = parser.buf[value_start];
+        if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
+          value_start++;
+        } else if (c == 0x1E) {
+          // Collapsed empty record. Still count it so rs_count reflects
+          // the true number of record markers and last_rs_pos tracks
+          // the final one.
+          last_rs_pos = value_start;
+          rs_count++;
+          value_start++;
+        } else {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      // If the scanner emitted additional structurals inside the
+      // whitespace+RS run we just walked over (i.e., isolated RSes
+      // separated by whitespace), skip past them so we do not
+      // double-count or double-emit.
+      while (read_idx + 1 < parser.n_structural_indexes &&
+             parser.structural_indexes[read_idx + 1] < value_start) {
+        read_idx++;
+      }
+      // Check if the value start is an operator (always present in
+      // scanner structural_indexes) or a scalar-like start (which may
+      // be missing from structural_indexes and must be added here).
+      // Note: '"' is NOT always in structural_indexes. The scanner
+      // classifies '"' as a scalar character and emits it as a
+      // structural only when it is a *scalar start* (preceded by
+      // whitespace or an operator). When '"' immediately follows an
+      // RS (which the scanner also classifies as scalar), it is
+      // treated as a scalar continuation and not emitted - so we
+      // must add it here just like any other scalar value.
+      if (value_start < len) {
+        const uint8_t c = parser.buf[value_start];
+        const bool is_operator =
+            (c == '{' || c == '}' || c == '[' || c == ']' ||
+             c == ':' || c == ',');
+        // If the next scanner structural is exactly at value_start,
+        // the scanner already emitted it (it followed whitespace) and
+        // we must not add a duplicate - a subsequent iteration will
+        // copy it into write_idx.
+        const bool already_emitted =
+            (read_idx + 1 < parser.n_structural_indexes &&
+             parser.structural_indexes[read_idx + 1] == value_start);
+        if (!is_operator && !already_emitted) {
+          // Scalar value (number/true/false/null/string) - add its
+          // position since scanner missed it.
+          parser.structural_indexes[write_idx++] = value_start;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Not RS, copy to output
+      parser.structural_indexes[write_idx++] = pos;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Update structural index count
+  parser.n_structural_indexes = write_idx;
+
+  if (parser.n_structural_indexes == 0) { return 0; }
+  if (rs_count == 0) {
+    // No RS found; for final batch, try generic boundary detection
+    return is_final ? find_next_document_index(parser) : 0;
+  }
+
+  // Phase 2: Determine batch boundaries based on RS positions
+
+  if (is_final) {
+    // Final batch: all documents are complete (last one ends at EOF).
+    // In json_sequence mode, RS markers define document boundaries, so all
+    // remaining structurals form complete documents. Return them all directly.
+    // (Calling find_next_document_index() would fail for scalar documents.)
+    return parser.n_structural_indexes;
+  }
+
+  // Partial batch: need to find complete documents only.
+  // A document starting at an RS is complete if there is another RS after it.
+  next_batch_start = last_rs_pos;
+
+  if (rs_count < 2) {
+    // Only one RS, so we have at most one document that may be incomplete.
+    // We cannot confirm it is complete without another RS.
+    // Return DOCUMENT_TOO_LARGE if content was found (write_idx > 0), 0 if only separators.
+    return (parser.n_structural_indexes > 0) ? DOCUMENT_TOO_LARGE : 0;
+  }
+
+  // We have at least 2 RS markers. The last complete document ends before last_rs_pos.
+
+  // Find the structural index cutoff: keep only structurals < last_rs_pos.
+  // Since we already filtered RS, all remaining structurals are valid.
+  // We iterate backward to find the last structural before last_rs_pos.
+  uint32_t keep_count = 0;
+  for (uint32_t i = parser.n_structural_indexes; i > 0; i--) {
+    if (parser.structural_indexes[i - 1] < last_rs_pos) {
+      keep_count = i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // No structurals before the last RS - no complete documents
+  if (keep_count == 0) { return 0; }
+
+  // All documents before the last RS are complete by definition (the next RS
+  // confirms their end). No need to call find_next_document_index() which
+  // would fail for scalar documents like `1` or `"hello"`.
+  return keep_count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Filter comma-delimited documents by removing root-level commas from
+ * structural indexes.
+ *
+ * For comma-delimited format like `{...},{...},{...}`, we need to remove
+ * the commas that separate documents (depth 0) while preserving commas
+ * inside arrays and objects (depth > 0).
+ *
+ * After filtering, the structural indexes look like whitespace-delimited
+ * documents, so find_next_document_index() works unchanged.
+ *
+ * @param parser The parser with structural_indexes and buf.
+ * @param len The length of the current batch buffer.
+ * @param is_final True if this is the final batch (no more data coming).
+ * @param next_batch_start Output: offset where the next batch should start.
+ * @return The number of structural indexes to keep,
+ *         0 if no document content found (EMPTY),
+ *         or DOCUMENT_TOO_LARGE if a document started but didn't fit (CAPACITY).
+ */
+simdjson_inline uint32_t filter_comma_delimited(
+    dom_parser_implementation &parser,
+    size_t len,
+    bool is_final,
+    uint32_t &next_batch_start) {
+  // Default: next batch starts at end of buffer
+  next_batch_start = uint32_t(len);
+
+  if (parser.n_structural_indexes == 0) { return 0; }
+
+  // Track depth to identify root-level commas (depth 0)
+  int depth = 0;
+  uint32_t write_idx = 0;
+  uint32_t last_root_comma_pos = 0;
+  uint32_t root_comma_count = 0;
+
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < parser.n_structural_indexes; i++) {
+    uint32_t idx = parser.structural_indexes[i];
+    uint8_t c = parser.buf[idx];
+
+    switch (c) {
+      case '{': case '[':
+        depth++;
+        parser.structural_indexes[write_idx++] = idx;
+        break;
+      case '}': case ']':
+        depth--;
+        parser.structural_indexes[write_idx++] = idx;
+        break;
+      case ',':
+        if (depth == 0) {
+          // Root-level comma = document boundary, skip it
+          last_root_comma_pos = idx;
+          root_comma_count++;
+          continue;
+        }
+        parser.structural_indexes[write_idx++] = idx;
+        break;
+      default:
+        // Colons, scalars, etc.
+        parser.structural_indexes[write_idx++] = idx;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Update structural index count
+  parser.n_structural_indexes = write_idx;
+
+  if (parser.n_structural_indexes == 0) { return 0; }
+
+  if (is_final) {
+    // Final batch: use standard boundary detection on filtered indexes
+    return find_next_document_index(parser);
+  }
+
+  // Partial batch: need to find complete documents only.
+  // A document ending with a root comma is complete.
+  if (root_comma_count == 0) {
+    // No root commas found; we cannot confirm any document is complete.
+    // The whole batch might be one incomplete document.
+    // Return DOCUMENT_TOO_LARGE if content was found (write_idx > 0), 0 if only commas.
+    return (parser.n_structural_indexes > 0) ? DOCUMENT_TOO_LARGE : 0;
+  }
+
+  // We have at least one root comma. Documents before the last comma are complete.
+  next_batch_start = last_root_comma_pos + 1;
+
+  // Find the structural index cutoff: keep only structurals < last_root_comma_pos
+  uint32_t keep_count = 0;
+  for (uint32_t i = parser.n_structural_indexes; i > 0; i--) {
+    if (parser.structural_indexes[i - 1] < last_root_comma_pos) {
+      keep_count = i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (keep_count == 0) { return 0; }
+
+  // Use standard boundary detection on the complete portion
+  parser.n_structural_indexes = keep_count;
+  return find_next_document_index(parser);
+}
+
 } // namespace stage1
 } // unnamed namespace
 } // namespace SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION
 } // namespace simdjson
 
-#endif // SIMDJSON_SRC_GENERIC_STAGE1_FIND_NEXT_DOCUMENT_INDEX_H
+#endif // SIMDJSON_SRC_GENERIC_STAGE1_FIND_NEXT_DOCUMENT_INDEX_H

src/generic/stage1/json_structural_indexer.h

@@ -314,7 +314,6 @@ simdjson_inline error_code json_structural_indexer::finish(dom_parser_implementa
         return EMPTY;
       }
     }
-
     parser.n_structural_indexes = new_structural_indexes;
   } else if (partial == stage1_mode::streaming_final) {
     if(have_unclosed_string) { parser.n_structural_indexes--; }
@@ -342,6 +341,56 @@ simdjson_inline error_code json_structural_indexer::finish(dom_parser_implementa
         // the trailing garbage.
         return EMPTY;
     }
+  } else if (partial == stage1_mode::json_sequence_partial) {
+    // RFC 7464: use RS positions for batch boundaries
+    if(have_unclosed_string) {
+      parser.n_structural_indexes--;
+      if (simdjson_unlikely(parser.n_structural_indexes == 0u)) { return CAPACITY; }
+    }
+    uint32_t next_batch_start = uint32_t(len);
+    auto new_structural_indexes = find_next_document_index_json_sequence(parser, len, false, next_batch_start);
+    if (new_structural_indexes == DOCUMENT_TOO_LARGE) {
+      return CAPACITY;
+    }
+    if (new_structural_indexes == 0) {
+      parser.n_structural_indexes = 0;
+      return EMPTY;
+    }
+    parser.n_structural_indexes = new_structural_indexes;
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = next_batch_start;
+  } else if (partial == stage1_mode::json_sequence_final) {
+    // RFC 7464: final batch, last document extends to EOF
+    if(have_unclosed_string) { parser.n_structural_indexes--; }
+    uint32_t next_batch_start = uint32_t(len);
+    parser.n_structural_indexes = find_next_document_index_json_sequence(parser, len, true, next_batch_start);
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes + 1] = parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes];
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = uint32_t(len);
+    if (simdjson_unlikely(parser.n_structural_indexes == 0u)) { return EMPTY; }
+  } else if (partial == stage1_mode::comma_delimited_partial) {
+    // Comma-delimited: filter root-level commas, use comma positions for batch boundaries
+    if(have_unclosed_string) {
+      parser.n_structural_indexes--;
+      if (simdjson_unlikely(parser.n_structural_indexes == 0u)) { return CAPACITY; }
+    }
+    uint32_t next_batch_start = uint32_t(len);
+    auto new_structural_indexes = filter_comma_delimited(parser, len, false, next_batch_start);
+    if (new_structural_indexes == DOCUMENT_TOO_LARGE) {
+      return CAPACITY;
+    }
+    if (new_structural_indexes == 0) {
+      parser.n_structural_indexes = 0;
+      return EMPTY;
+    }
+    parser.n_structural_indexes = new_structural_indexes;
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = next_batch_start;
+  } else if (partial == stage1_mode::comma_delimited_final) {
+    // Comma-delimited: final batch, last document extends to EOF
+    if(have_unclosed_string) { parser.n_structural_indexes--; }
+    uint32_t next_batch_start = uint32_t(len);
+    parser.n_structural_indexes = filter_comma_delimited(parser, len, true, next_batch_start);
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes + 1] = parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes];
+    parser.structural_indexes[parser.n_structural_indexes] = uint32_t(len);
+    if (simdjson_unlikely(parser.n_structural_indexes == 0u)) { return EMPTY; }
   }
   checker.check_eof();
   return checker.errors();

src/generic/stage2/json_iterator.h

@@ -291,7 +291,20 @@ simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code json_iterator::visit_root_primit
     case '"': return visitor.visit_root_string(*this, value);
     case 't': return visitor.visit_root_true_atom(*this, value);
     case 'f': return visitor.visit_root_false_atom(*this, value);
+#if SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+    case 'n': {
+      auto err = visitor.visit_root_null_atom(*this, value);
+      if (err == SUCCESS) { return err; }
+      // propagate the error value returned by a bad 'null' atom if parsing 'nan' fails
+      return visitor.visit_root_nan_atom(*this, value, err);
+    }
+    // 'N' isn't a canonically recognized atom, so we return a TAPE_ERROR if failure occurs
+    case 'N': return visitor.visit_root_nan_atom(*this, value, TAPE_ERROR);
+    case 'i':
+    case 'I': return visitor.visit_root_inf_atom(*this, value);
+#else
     case 'n': return visitor.visit_root_null_atom(*this, value);
+#endif
     case '-':
     case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
     case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
@@ -313,7 +326,20 @@ simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code json_iterator::visit_primitive(V
   switch (*value) {
     case 't': return visitor.visit_true_atom(*this, value);
     case 'f': return visitor.visit_false_atom(*this, value);
+#if SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+    case 'n': {
+      auto err = visitor.visit_null_atom(*this, value);
+      if (err == SUCCESS) { return err; }
+      // propagate the error value returned by a bad 'null' atom if parsing 'nan' fails
+      return visitor.visit_nan_atom(*this, value, err);
+    }
+    // 'N' isn't a canonically recognized atom, so we return a TAPE_ERROR if failure occurs
+    case 'N': return visitor.visit_nan_atom(*this, value, TAPE_ERROR);
+    case 'i':
+    case 'I': return visitor.visit_inf_atom(*this, value);
+#else
     case 'n': return visitor.visit_null_atom(*this, value);
+#endif
     default:
       log_error("Non-value found when value was expected!");
       return TAPE_ERROR;
@@ -325,4 +351,4 @@ simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code json_iterator::visit_primitive(V
 } // namespace SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION
 } // namespace simdjson
 
-#endif // SIMDJSON_SRC_GENERIC_STAGE2_JSON_ITERATOR_H
+#endif // SIMDJSON_SRC_GENERIC_STAGE2_JSON_ITERATOR_H

src/generic/stage2/tape_builder.h

@@ -76,6 +76,15 @@ struct tape_builder {
   simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code visit_root_false_atom(json_iterator &iter, const uint8_t *value) noexcept;
   simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code visit_root_null_atom(json_iterator &iter, const uint8_t *value) noexcept;
 
+#if SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+  simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code visit_nan_atom(json_iterator &iter, const uint8_t *value, error_code errc) noexcept;
+  simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code visit_root_nan_atom(json_iterator &iter, const uint8_t *value, error_code errc) noexcept;
+  // Attempts to parse 'inf' or 'infinity' (case insensitive). Because neither are canonical atoms,
+  // this returns a tape error on failure.
+  simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code visit_inf_atom(json_iterator &iter, const uint8_t *value) noexcept;
+  simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code visit_root_inf_atom(json_iterator &iter, const uint8_t *value) noexcept;
+#endif
+
   /** Called each time a new field or element in an array or object is found. */
   simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code increment_count(json_iterator &iter) noexcept;
 
@@ -255,6 +264,38 @@ simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code tape_builder::visit_root_null_at
   return SUCCESS;
 }
 
+#if SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code tape_builder::visit_nan_atom(json_iterator &iter, const uint8_t *value, error_code errc) noexcept {
+  iter.log_value("nan");
+  if (!atomparsing::is_valid_nan_atom(value)) { return errc; }
+  tape.append_double(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
+  return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code tape_builder::visit_root_nan_atom(json_iterator &iter, const uint8_t *value, error_code errc) noexcept {
+  iter.log_value("nan");
+  if (!atomparsing::is_valid_nan_atom(value, iter.remaining_len())) { return errc; }
+  tape.append_double(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
+  return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code tape_builder::visit_inf_atom(json_iterator &iter, const uint8_t *value) noexcept {
+  iter.log_value("inf");
+  // Because 'inf' is an extension, non a canonical atom, a tape error should be returned on failure
+  if (!atomparsing::is_valid_inf_atom(value)) { return TAPE_ERROR; }
+  tape.append_double(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+  return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+simdjson_warn_unused simdjson_inline error_code tape_builder::visit_root_inf_atom(json_iterator &iter, const uint8_t *value) noexcept {
+  iter.log_value("inf");
+  // Because 'inf' is an extension, non a canonical atom, a tape error should be returned on failure
+  if (!atomparsing::is_valid_inf_atom(value, iter.remaining_len())) { return TAPE_ERROR; }
+  tape.append_double(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+  return SUCCESS;
+}
+#endif // SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+
 // private:
 
 simdjson_inline uint32_t tape_builder::next_tape_index(json_iterator &iter) const noexcept {
@@ -310,4 +351,4 @@ simdjson_inline void tape_builder::on_end_string(uint8_t *dst) noexcept {
 } // namespace SIMDJSON_IMPLEMENTATION
 } // namespace simdjson
 
-#endif // SIMDJSON_SRC_GENERIC_STAGE2_TAPE_BUILDER_H
+#endif // SIMDJSON_SRC_GENERIC_STAGE2_TAPE_BUILDER_H

src/internal/isadetection.h

@@ -52,13 +52,17 @@ POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 #include <cstdlib>
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 #include <intrin.h>
-#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_GET_CPUID) && defined(USE_GCC_GET_CPUID)
+#elif (defined(HAVE_GCC_GET_CPUID) && defined(USE_GCC_GET_CPUID)) || defined(__FILC__)
 #include <cpuid.h>
 #endif
 #if defined(__loongarch__) && defined(__linux__)
   #include <sys/auxv.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef __FILC__
+#include <stdfil.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace simdjson {
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ static inline void cpuid(uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx,
   *ebx = cpu_info[1];
   *ecx = cpu_info[2];
   *edx = cpu_info[3];
-#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_GET_CPUID) && defined(USE_GCC_GET_CPUID)
+#elif (defined(HAVE_GCC_GET_CPUID) && defined(USE_GCC_GET_CPUID)) || defined(__FILC__)
   uint32_t level = *eax;
   __get_cpuid(level, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
 #else
@@ -126,6 +130,8 @@ static inline void cpuid(uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx,
 static inline uint64_t xgetbv() {
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
   return _xgetbv(0);
+#elif defined(__FILC__)
+  return zxgetbv();
 #else
   uint32_t xcr0_lo, xcr0_hi;
   asm volatile("xgetbv\n\t" : "=a" (xcr0_lo), "=d" (xcr0_hi) : "c" (0));

tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ include(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/add_cpp_test.cmake)
 add_subdirectory(dom)
 add_subdirectory(ondemand)
 
+# compilation_failure_tests is added before the global link_libraries(simdjson) so that
+# multiple_include/myexe does not receive a duplicate simdjson entry alongside the one
+# already propagated by mylib PUBLIC simdjson::simdjson.
+add_subdirectory(compilation_failure_tests)
 
 # All remaining tests link with simdjson proper
 link_libraries(simdjson)
@@ -27,6 +31,5 @@ endif()
 # SIMDJSON_FORCE_IMPLEMENTATION, so we know we're testing what we think we're testing
 add_cpp_test(checkimplementation LABELS other per_implementation)
 
-add_subdirectory(compilation_failure_tests)
 add_subdirectory(builder)
 add_subdirectory(compile_time)

tests/builder/static_reflection_builder_tests.cpp

@@ -6,40 +6,40 @@
 
 using namespace simdjson;
 struct Car {
-  std::string make;
-  std::string model;
-  int64_t year;
-  std::vector<double> tire_pressure;
+  std::string make{};
+  std::string model{};
+  int64_t year{};
+  std::vector<double> tire_pressure{};
 };
 
 struct kid {
-  int age;
-  std::string name;
-  std::vector<std::string> toys;
+  int age{};
+  std::string name{};
+  std::vector<std::string> toys{};
   bool operator<=> (const kid&) const = default;
 };
 
 struct Z {
-  int x;
+  int x{};
   bool operator<=> (const Z&) const = default;
 };
 
 struct Y {
-  int g;
-  std::string h;
-  std::vector<int> i;
-  Z z;
+  int g{};
+  std::string h{};
+  std::vector<int> i{};
+  Z z{};
   bool operator<=> (const Y&) const = default;
 };
 
 struct X {
-  char a;
-  int b;
-  int c;
-  std::string d;
-  std::vector<int> e;
-  std::vector<std::string> f;
-  Y y;
+  char a{};
+  int b{};
+  int c{};
+  std::string d{};
+  std::vector<int> e{};
+  std::vector<std::string> f{};
+  Y y{};
   bool operator<=> (const X&) const = default;
 };
 

tests/builder/static_reflection_comprehensive_tests.cpp

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ namespace builder_tests {
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
   // Custom type for testing tag_invoke with extract_into
   struct Price {
-    double amount;
-    std::string currency;
+    double amount{};
+    std::string currency{};
 
     // Custom deserializer that applies currency conversion
     friend error_code tag_invoke(deserialize_tag,
@@ -46,17 +46,37 @@ namespace builder_tests {
       return SUCCESS;
     }
   };
-
+  struct Car {
+    std::string make{};
+    std::string model{};
+    int year{};
+    double price{};
+    bool electric{};
+  };
+  struct CarOpt {
+    std::string make;
+    std::string model;
+    int year;
+    double price;
+    std::optional<std::string> color;
+  };
+  struct CarColor {
+    std::string make;
+    std::string model;
+    int year;
+    double price;
+    std::string color;
+  };
   struct Product {
-    std::string name;
-    Price price;  // Custom deserializable type
-    int stock;
+    std::string name{};
+    Price price{};  // Custom deserializable type
+    int stock{};
   };
 
   // Another custom type for testing
   struct Dimensions {
-    double value;
-    std::string unit;
+    double value{};
+    std::string unit{};
 
     // Custom deserializer that converts to metric
     friend error_code tag_invoke(deserialize_tag,
@@ -89,6 +109,13 @@ namespace builder_tests {
     Dimensions weight;
     Dimensions length;
   };
+
+  struct Person {
+    std::string name;
+    int age;
+    std::optional<std::string> email;
+    std::optional<std::string> phone;
+  };
 #endif
 
   bool test_primitive_types() {
@@ -132,8 +159,8 @@ namespace builder_tests {
     TEST_START();
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
     struct StringTypes {
-      std::string string_val;
-      std::string_view string_view_val;
+      std::string string_val{};
+      std::string_view string_view_val{};
     };
 
     StringTypes test{"hello world", "test_view"};
@@ -159,10 +186,10 @@ namespace builder_tests {
     TEST_START();
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
     struct OptionalTypes {
-      std::optional<int> opt_int_with_value;
-      std::optional<std::string> opt_string_with_value;
-      std::optional<int> opt_int_null;
-      std::optional<std::string> opt_string_null;
+      std::optional<int> opt_int_with_value{};
+      std::optional<std::string> opt_string_with_value{};
+      std::optional<int> opt_int_null{};
+      std::optional<std::string> opt_string_null{};
     };
 
     OptionalTypes test;
@@ -200,11 +227,11 @@ namespace builder_tests {
     TEST_START();
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
     struct SmartPointerTypes {
-      std::unique_ptr<int> unique_int_with_value;
-      std::shared_ptr<std::string> shared_string_with_value;
-      std::unique_ptr<bool> unique_bool_with_value;
-      std::unique_ptr<int> unique_int_null;
-      std::shared_ptr<std::string> shared_string_null;
+      std::unique_ptr<int> unique_int_with_value{};
+      std::shared_ptr<std::string> shared_string_with_value{};
+      std::unique_ptr<bool> unique_bool_with_value{};
+      std::unique_ptr<int> unique_int_null{};
+      std::shared_ptr<std::string> shared_string_null{};
     };
 
     SmartPointerTypes test;
@@ -245,9 +272,9 @@ namespace builder_tests {
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
     // Test basic container types
     struct ContainerTypes {
-      std::vector<int> int_vector;
-      std::set<std::string> string_set;
-      std::map<std::string, int> string_map;
+      std::vector<int> int_vector{};
+      std::set<std::string> string_set{};
+      std::map<std::string, int> string_map{};
     };
 
     ContainerTypes test;
@@ -278,8 +305,8 @@ namespace builder_tests {
 
     // Test std::list with iterator-based serialization
     struct ListContainer {
-      std::list<int> int_list;
-      std::list<std::string> string_list;
+      std::list<int> int_list{};
+      std::list<std::string> string_list{};
     };
 
     ListContainer list_test;
@@ -319,13 +346,7 @@ namespace builder_tests {
   bool test_extract_into() {
     TEST_START();
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
-    struct Car {
-      std::string make;
-      std::string model;
-      int year;
-      double price;
-      std::optional<std::string> color;
-    };
+
 
     ondemand::parser parser;
 
@@ -341,7 +362,7 @@ namespace builder_tests {
         "transmission": "Automatic"
       })"_padded;
 
-      Car car{};
+      CarOpt car{};
       ondemand::document doc;
       ASSERT_SUCCESS( parser.iterate(padded).get(doc) );
 
@@ -377,7 +398,7 @@ namespace builder_tests {
         "color": "Red"
       })"_padded;
 
-      Car car{};
+      CarOpt car{};
       ondemand::document doc;
       ASSERT_SUCCESS(parser.iterate(padded).get(doc));
 
@@ -402,7 +423,7 @@ namespace builder_tests {
         "price": 35999.99
       })"_padded;
 
-      Car car{};
+      CarOpt car{};
       ondemand::document doc;
       ASSERT_SUCCESS(parser.iterate(padded).get(doc));
 
@@ -495,13 +516,6 @@ namespace builder_tests {
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
     // Test 1: Extract specific fields from Car struct
     {
-      struct Car {
-        std::string make;
-        std::string model;
-        int year;
-        double price;
-        bool electric;
-      };
 
       Car car{"Tesla", "Model 3", 2023, 42000.0, true};
 
@@ -533,13 +547,7 @@ namespace builder_tests {
 
     // Test 2: Extract different field combination
     {
-      struct Car {
-        std::string make;
-        std::string model;
-        int year;
-        double price;
-        bool electric;
-      };
+
 
       Car car{"Ford", "F-150", 2024, 55000.0, false};
 
@@ -566,13 +574,6 @@ namespace builder_tests {
 
     // Test 3: Extract from struct with optional fields
     {
-      struct Person {
-        std::string name;
-        int age;
-        std::optional<std::string> email;
-        std::optional<std::string> phone;
-      };
-
       Person person{"John Doe", 30, "john@example.com", std::nullopt};
 
       // Extract name and email
@@ -594,13 +595,6 @@ namespace builder_tests {
 
     // Test 4: Extract with optional that has value
     {
-      struct Person {
-        std::string name;
-        int age;
-        std::optional<std::string> email;
-        std::optional<std::string> phone;
-      };
-
       Person person{"Jane Smith", 25, "jane@example.com", "555-1234"};
 
       // Extract name, age, and phone
@@ -629,21 +623,21 @@ namespace builder_tests {
 
     // Test 5: Round-trip test - serialize with extract_from, deserialize with extract_into
     {
-      struct Product {
-        std::string id;
-        std::string name;
-        double price;
-        int stock;
+      struct MyProduct {
+        std::string id{};
+        std::string name{};
+        double price{};
+        int stock{};
       };
 
-      Product original{"P123", "Widget", 19.99, 100};
+      MyProduct original{"P123", "Widget", 19.99, 100};
 
       // Extract specific fields to JSON
       std::string json;
       ASSERT_SUCCESS((extract_from<"id", "name", "price">(original).get(json)));
 
       // Parse and extract back
-      Product restored{"", "", 0.0, 0};
+      MyProduct restored{"", "", 0.0, 0};
       auto padded = pad(json);
       ondemand::parser parser;
       auto doc = parser.iterate(padded);

tests/builder/static_reflection_custom_tests.cpp

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ using namespace simdjson;
 // Suppose that we want to serialize/deserialize Car using
 // strings for the year
 struct Car {
-  std::string make;
-  std::string model;
-  int64_t year;
-  std::vector<float> tire_pressure;
+  std::string make{};
+  std::string model{};
+  int64_t year{};
+  std::vector<float> tire_pressure{};
 };
 
 

tests/builder/static_reflection_edge_cases_tests.cpp

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ namespace builder_tests {
     TEST_START();
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
     struct EmptyValues {
-      std::string empty_string;
-      std::vector<int> empty_vector;
-      std::optional<int> null_optional;
-      std::unique_ptr<int> null_unique_ptr;
-      std::shared_ptr<std::string> null_shared_ptr;
+      std::string empty_string{};
+      std::vector<int> empty_vector{};
+      std::optional<int> null_optional{};
+      std::unique_ptr<int> null_unique_ptr{};
+      std::shared_ptr<std::string> null_shared_ptr{};
     };
 
     EmptyValues test;
@@ -56,18 +56,18 @@ namespace builder_tests {
     TEST_START();
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
     struct SpecialChars {
-      std::string quotes;
-      std::string backslashes;
-      std::string newlines;
-      std::string unicode;
-      char null_char;
+      std::string quotes{};
+      std::string backslashes{};
+      std::string newlines{};
+      std::string unicode{};
+      char null_char{};
     };
 
     SpecialChars test;
     test.quotes = "He said \"Hello\"";
     test.backslashes = "Path\\to\\file";
     test.newlines = "Line1\nLine2\tTabbed";
-    test.unicode = "Café résumé";
+    test.unicode = "Caf\xc3\xa9 r\xc3\xa9sum\xc3\xa9";
     test.null_char = '\0';
 
     std::string json;
@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ namespace builder_tests {
 
     // Test round-trip (excluding null char which has special handling)
     struct SpecialCharsNoNull {
-      std::string quotes;
-      std::string backslashes;
-      std::string newlines;
-      std::string unicode;
+      std::string quotes{};
+      std::string backslashes{};
+      std::string newlines{};
+      std::string unicode{};
     };
 
     SpecialCharsNoNull test_no_null;
@@ -157,15 +157,15 @@ namespace builder_tests {
     TEST_START();
 #if SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION
     struct Inner {
-      int value;
-      std::string name;
+      int value{};
+      std::string name{};
     };
 
     struct Outer {
-      Inner inner_obj;
-      std::vector<Inner> inner_vector;
-      std::optional<Inner> optional_inner;
-      std::unique_ptr<Inner> unique_inner;
+      Inner inner_obj{};
+      std::vector<Inner> inner_vector{};
+      std::optional<Inner> optional_inner{};
+      std::unique_ptr<Inner> unique_inner{};
     };
 
     Outer test;
@@ -213,4 +213,4 @@ namespace builder_tests {
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   return test_main(argc, argv, builder_tests::run);
-}
+}

tests/builder/static_reflection_enum_tests.cpp

@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ namespace builder_tests {
     };
 
     struct StatusStruct {
-      Status status;
-      std::string name;
+      Status status{};
+      std::string name{};
     };
 
     // Test deserialization of different enum values with string representation
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ namespace builder_tests {
     };
 
     struct Task {
-      Priority priority;
-      std::string description;
-      int id;
+      Priority priority{};
+      std::string description{};
+      int id{};
     };
 
     Task original{Priority::High, "Important task", 123};
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ namespace builder_tests {
     };
 
     struct Response {
-      ErrorCode error;
-      std::string message;
+      ErrorCode error{};
+      std::string message{};
     };
 
     Response test{ErrorCode::NotFound, "Resource not found"};

tests/builder/static_reflection_fractured_json_tests.cpp

@@ -8,26 +8,26 @@ using namespace simdjson;
 
 // Test structures for FracturedJson builder integration
 struct SimpleUser {
-  int id;
-  std::string name;
-  bool active;
+  int id{};
+  std::string name{};
+  bool active{};
 };
 
 struct UserWithEmail {
-  int id;
-  std::string name;
-  std::string email;
-  bool active;
+  int id{};
+  std::string name{};
+  std::string email{};
+  bool active{};
 };
 
 struct NestedData {
-  std::string title;
-  std::vector<SimpleUser> users;
-  int count;
+  std::string title{};
+  std::vector<SimpleUser> users{};
+  int count{};
 };
 
 struct TableTestData {
-  std::vector<SimpleUser> records;
+  std::vector<SimpleUser> records{};
 };
 
 namespace fractured_json_builder_tests {

tests/compilation_failure_tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -14,6 +14,17 @@ function(add_dual_compile_test TEST_NAME)
 endfunction(add_dual_compile_test)
 
 
+if(NOT BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+  # Add multiple_include BEFORE link_libraries(simdjson) so that myexe only receives
+  # simdjson once (through mylib PUBLIC simdjson::simdjson) and not a second time from
+  # a directory-wide link entry.
+  add_subdirectory(multiple_include)
+endif()
+
+# Dual-compile tests build executables that reference simdjson symbols, so they need
+# the library linked in.
+link_libraries(simdjson)
+
 add_dual_compile_test(example_compiletest)
 # These don't compile with exceptions off
 if (SIMDJSON_EXCEPTIONS)
@@ -24,9 +35,4 @@ if (SIMDJSON_EXCEPTIONS)
   add_dual_compile_test(dangling_parser_parse_stdstring)
   add_dual_compile_test(dangling_parser_parse_padstring)
   add_dual_compile_test(unsafe_parse_many)
-endif()
-
-if(NOT BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
-  # We only check that it builds
-  add_subdirectory(multiple_include)
 endif()

tests/compile_time/compile_time_json_tests.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 using namespace std::string_view_literals;
 using namespace simdjson;
+using namespace simdjson::literals;
 
 namespace compile_time_json_tests {
 /**
@@ -666,27 +667,27 @@ bool test_array_of_objects_with_concept() {
 /**
  * Test: #embed support for external JSON files (C++26)
  */
-bool test_embed_twitter_json() {
+bool test_embed_example_config_json() {
     TEST_START();
 
     // C++26 #embed allows embedding files directly into the binary at compile time
     // This creates a const char array with the file contents plus null terminator
-    constexpr const char twitter_json[] = {
-        #embed TWITTER_JSON
+    constexpr const unsigned char example_config_json[] = {
+        #embed "../../jsonexamples/example_config.json"
         , 0
     };
 
     // Parse the embedded JSON at compile time
-    constexpr auto parsed_twitter = simdjson::compile_time::parse_json<twitter_json>();
+    constexpr auto parsed_example_config = simdjson::compile_time::parse_json<example_config_json>();
 
-    // Verify the structure - twitter.json should have a "statuses" array
-    static_assert(parsed_twitter.statuses.size() > 0);
+    // Verify the structure - example_config.json should have an "app_name" field
+    static_assert(std::string_view(parsed_example_config.app_name) == "MyApp");
 
     // Runtime verification
-    ASSERT_TRUE(parsed_twitter.statuses.size() > 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(std::string_view(parsed_example_config.app_name) == "MyApp");
 
-    std::cout << "Successfully parsed embedded twitter.json with "
-              << parsed_twitter.statuses.size() << " statuses" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Successfully parsed embedded example_config.json with "
+              << parsed_example_config.app_name << " as app_name" << std::endl;
 
     TEST_SUCCEED();
 }
@@ -718,11 +719,10 @@ bool run() {
            test_top_level_array_example() &&
            test_array_of_objects_with_concept()
 #ifdef TEST_EMBED_SUPPORTED
-           && test_embed_twitter_json()
+           && test_embed_example_config_json()
 #endif
 ;
 }
-
 } // namespace compile_time_json_tests
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

tests/document_stream_fuzz_test_common.h

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+#ifndef SIMDJSON_TESTS_DOCUMENT_STREAM_FUZZ_TEST_COMMON_H
+#define SIMDJSON_TESTS_DOCUMENT_STREAM_FUZZ_TEST_COMMON_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <random>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "simdjson.h"
+
+namespace document_stream_fuzz {
+
+constexpr uint64_t fixed_seed = 0x5eed1234ULL;
+constexpr size_t batch_size = 512;
+constexpr size_t minimum_total_bytes = 4096;
+constexpr size_t minimum_document_count = 128;
+
+struct stream_case {
+  const char *name;
+  simdjson::stream_format format;
+  std::string input;
+  std::vector<std::string> expected_documents;
+};
+
+inline char random_char(std::mt19937_64 &rng) {
+  static constexpr char alphabet[] =
+      "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+      "0123456789 _-/.";
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<size_t> dist(0, sizeof(alphabet) - 2);
+  return alphabet[dist(rng)];
+}
+
+inline std::string make_ascii_text(std::mt19937_64 &rng, size_t min_length, size_t max_length) {
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<size_t> length_dist(min_length, max_length);
+  const size_t length = length_dist(rng);
+  std::string text;
+  text.reserve(length);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    text.push_back(random_char(rng));
+  }
+  return text;
+}
+
+inline std::string quote_json_string(const std::string &text) {
+  std::string quoted;
+  quoted.reserve(text.size() + 2);
+  quoted.push_back('"');
+  for (char ch : text) {
+    if (ch == '\\' || ch == '"') {
+      quoted.push_back('\\');
+    }
+    quoted.push_back(ch);
+  }
+  quoted.push_back('"');
+  return quoted;
+}
+
+inline std::string make_integer_literal(std::mt19937_64 &rng) {
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t> dist(-1000000, 1000000);
+  return std::to_string(dist(rng));
+}
+
+inline std::string make_float_literal(std::mt19937_64 &rng) {
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t> whole_dist(-250000, 250000);
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<int64_t> fraction_dist(1, 9999);
+  return std::to_string(whole_dist(rng)) + "." + std::to_string(fraction_dist(rng));
+}
+
+inline std::string make_scalar(std::mt19937_64 &rng) {
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<int> type_dist(0, 4);
+  switch (type_dist(rng)) {
+    case 0: return quote_json_string(make_ascii_text(rng, 0, 20));
+    case 1: return make_integer_literal(rng);
+    case 2: return make_float_literal(rng);
+    case 3: return (rng() & 1) ? "true" : "false";
+    default: return "null";
+  }
+}
+
+inline std::string make_value(std::mt19937_64 &rng, int depth);
+
+inline std::string make_array(std::mt19937_64 &rng, int depth) {
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<int> count_dist(0, depth == 0 ? 5 : 3);
+  const int count = count_dist(rng);
+  std::string out = "[";
+  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      out.push_back(',');
+    }
+    out += make_value(rng, depth + 1);
+  }
+  out.push_back(']');
+  return out;
+}
+
+inline std::string make_object(std::mt19937_64 &rng, int depth) {
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<int> count_dist(0, depth == 0 ? 5 : 3);
+  const int count = count_dist(rng);
+  std::string out = "{";
+  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      out.push_back(',');
+    }
+    std::string key = "k";
+    key += std::to_string(depth);
+    key += '_';
+    key += std::to_string(i);
+    key += '_';
+    key += make_ascii_text(rng, 1, 6);
+    out += quote_json_string(key);
+    out.push_back(':');
+    out += make_value(rng, depth + 1);
+  }
+  out.push_back('}');
+  return out;
+}
+
+inline std::string make_value(std::mt19937_64 &rng, int depth) {
+  if (depth >= 3) {
+    return make_scalar(rng);
+  }
+  std::uniform_int_distribution<int> type_dist(0, 6);
+  switch (type_dist(rng)) {
+    case 0: return quote_json_string(make_ascii_text(rng, 0, 20));
+    case 1: return make_integer_literal(rng);
+    case 2: return make_float_literal(rng);
+    case 3: return (rng() & 1) ? "true" : "false";
+    case 4: return "null";
+    case 5: return make_array(rng, depth);
+    default: return make_object(rng, depth);
+  }
+}
+
+inline std::vector<std::string> make_documents() {
+  std::vector<std::string> docs = {
+    "0",
+    "-17",
+    "3.125",
+    "true",
+    "false",
+    "null",
+    "\"alpha beta\"",
+    "[]",
+    "[1,true,\"x\"]",
+    "{}",
+    "{\"a\":1,\"b\":[2,3],\"c\":{\"d\":false}}"
+  };
+
+  size_t total_bytes = 0;
+  for (const auto &doc : docs) {
+    total_bytes += doc.size();
+  }
+
+  std::mt19937_64 rng(fixed_seed);
+  while (docs.size() < minimum_document_count || total_bytes < minimum_total_bytes) {
+    docs.push_back(make_value(rng, 0));
+    total_bytes += docs.back().size();
+  }
+  return docs;
+}
+
+inline std::vector<std::string> make_wrapped_documents(const std::vector<std::string> &docs) {
+  std::vector<std::string> wrapped;
+  wrapped.reserve(docs.size());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < docs.size(); i++) {
+    wrapped.push_back("{\"id\":" + std::to_string(i) + ",\"value\":" + docs[i] + "}");
+  }
+  return wrapped;
+}
+
+inline std::string build_whitespace_input(const std::vector<std::string> &docs) {
+  static const char *separators[] = {" ", "\n", "\r\n", "\t", " \n\t", "\r\t "};
+  std::string out = " \n\t";
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < docs.size(); i++) {
+    out += docs[i];
+    if (i + 1 < docs.size()) {
+      out += separators[i % (sizeof(separators) / sizeof(separators[0]))];
+    }
+  }
+  out += "\n\t ";
+  return out;
+}
+
+inline std::string build_json_sequence_input(const std::vector<std::string> &docs) {
+  std::string out;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < docs.size(); i++) {
+    out.push_back('\x1e');
+    out += docs[i];
+    out.push_back('\n');
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+inline std::string build_comma_delimited_input(const std::vector<std::string> &docs) {
+  std::string out;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < docs.size(); i++) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      out += (i % 3 == 0) ? ",\n" : ", ";
+    }
+    out += docs[i];
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+inline std::string build_comma_delimited_array_input(const std::vector<std::string> &docs) {
+  std::string out = " \t\n[";
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < docs.size(); i++) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      out += (i % 4 == 0) ? ",\n" : ", ";
+    }
+    out += docs[i];
+  }
+  out += "]\r\n";
+  return out;
+}
+
+inline std::vector<stream_case> make_stream_cases(const std::vector<std::string> &docs) {
+  std::vector<std::string> whitespace_docs = make_wrapped_documents(docs);
+  return {
+    {"whitespace_delimited", simdjson::stream_format::whitespace_delimited, build_whitespace_input(whitespace_docs), whitespace_docs},
+    {"json_sequence", simdjson::stream_format::json_sequence, build_json_sequence_input(whitespace_docs), whitespace_docs},
+    {"comma_delimited", simdjson::stream_format::comma_delimited, build_comma_delimited_input(whitespace_docs), whitespace_docs},
+    {"comma_delimited_array", simdjson::stream_format::comma_delimited_array, build_comma_delimited_array_input(whitespace_docs), whitespace_docs}
+  };
+}
+
+} // namespace document_stream_fuzz
+
+#endif

tests/dom/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@ if(NOT SIMDJSON_LEGACY_VISUAL_STUDIO AND NOT SIMDJSON_WINDOWS_DLL)
 endif()
 add_cpp_test(basictests                 LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
 add_cpp_test(document_stream_tests      LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
+add_cpp_test(document_stream_fuzz_tests LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
 add_cpp_test(document_tests             LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
 add_cpp_test(errortests                 LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
 add_cpp_test(extracting_values_example  LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
 add_cpp_test(integer_tests              LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
 add_cpp_test(big_integer_tests          LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
+add_cpp_test(nan_inf_tests              LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
 add_cpp_test(jsoncheck                  LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
 add_cpp_test(json_path_tests            LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
 add_cpp_test(minefieldcheck             LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
@@ -126,14 +128,16 @@ endif()
 #   1. Visual Studio 2022 v17.6 or later
 #   2. GCC v14.0.0 or later (GCC v13.0.0 cannot handle pipe operator of lambda)
 #   3. Clang v15.0.0 or later (certain version C++ headers occur error when compiling)
+#   4. or if we are targeting C++20 or better
 if(
-  (MSVC AND MSVC_VERSION LESS 1930) OR
+  (MSVC AND MSVC_VERSION GREATER_EQUAL 1930) OR
   (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "14.0.0") OR
-  (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "15.0.0")
+  (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "15.0.0") OR
+  (CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD GREATER_EQUAL 20)
   )
   message(STATUS "compiler id: ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} version: ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
   add_cpp_test(ranges_test LABELS dom acceptance per_implementation)
-  if(NOT SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION)
+  if(NOT SIMDJSON_STATIC_REFLECTION AND NOT CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD GREATER_EQUAL 20)
      set_target_properties(ranges_test PROPERTIES CXX_STANDARD 20 CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
   endif()
 endif()

tests/dom/big_integer_tests.cpp

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ namespace big_integer_tests {
     std::string output = simdjson::to_string(doc);
     // Raw digits should appear
     ASSERT_TRUE(output.find("123456789012345678901") != std::string::npos);
-    // Must not be quoted — it's a number, not a string
+    // Must not be quoted - it's a number, not a string
     ASSERT_EQUAL(output.find("\"123456789012345678901\""), std::string::npos);
     TEST_SUCCEED();
   }

tests/dom/document_stream_fuzz_tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "simdjson.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+#include "test_main.h"
+#include "document_stream_fuzz_test_common.h"
+
+namespace document_stream_fuzz_tests {
+
+std::string strip_stream_artifacts(simdjson::stream_format format, std::string_view text) {
+  size_t start = 0;
+  size_t end = text.size();
+  while (start < end && (text[start] == ' ' || text[start] == '\t' || text[start] == '\n' || text[start] == '\r' || text[start] == '\x1e')) {
+    start++;
+  }
+  while (end > start && (text[end - 1] == ' ' || text[end - 1] == '\t' || text[end - 1] == '\n' || text[end - 1] == '\r' || text[end - 1] == '\x1e')) {
+    end--;
+  }
+  std::string cleaned(text.substr(start, end - start));
+  if (format == simdjson::stream_format::comma_delimited || format == simdjson::stream_format::comma_delimited_array) {
+    while (!cleaned.empty() && cleaned.back() == ',') {
+      cleaned.pop_back();
+      while (!cleaned.empty() && (cleaned.back() == ' ' || cleaned.back() == '\t' || cleaned.back() == '\n' || cleaned.back() == '\r')) {
+        cleaned.pop_back();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return cleaned;
+}
+
+std::string canonicalize_document(simdjson::stream_format format, std::string_view text) {
+  std::string cleaned = strip_stream_artifacts(format, text);
+  simdjson::dom::parser parser;
+  simdjson::dom::element doc;
+  if (parser.parse(cleaned).get(doc)) {
+    return std::string("PARSE_ERROR:") + cleaned;
+  }
+  return simdjson::minify(doc);
+}
+
+const std::vector<std::string> &expected_documents() {
+  static const std::vector<std::string> docs = document_stream_fuzz::make_documents();
+  return docs;
+}
+
+const std::vector<document_stream_fuzz::stream_case> &stream_cases() {
+  static const std::vector<document_stream_fuzz::stream_case> cases =
+      document_stream_fuzz::make_stream_cases(expected_documents());
+  return cases;
+}
+
+bool verify_case(const document_stream_fuzz::stream_case &test_case) {
+  TEST_START();
+  const auto &expected = test_case.expected_documents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(test_case.input.size() > document_stream_fuzz::batch_size * 4);
+
+  simdjson::padded_string input(test_case.input);
+  simdjson::dom::parser parser;
+
+  for (int pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+    simdjson::dom::document_stream stream;
+    ASSERT_SUCCESS(parser.parse_many(input, document_stream_fuzz::batch_size, test_case.format).get(stream));
+
+    size_t index = 0;
+    for (auto doc : stream) {
+      ASSERT_SUCCESS(doc.error());
+      ASSERT_TRUE(index < expected.size());
+      simdjson::dom::element el;
+      ASSERT_SUCCESS(doc.get(el));
+      ASSERT_EQUAL(
+          canonicalize_document(test_case.format, simdjson::minify(el)),
+          canonicalize_document(test_case.format, expected[index])
+      );
+      index++;
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(index, expected.size());
+  }
+
+  TEST_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+bool run() {
+  for (const auto &test_case : stream_cases()) {
+    std::cout << "Running fuzz corpus against stream format: " << test_case.name << std::endl;
+    if (!verify_case(test_case)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace document_stream_fuzz_tests
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  return test_main(argc, argv, document_stream_fuzz_tests::run);
+}

tests/dom/minefieldcheck.cpp

@@ -60,6 +60,26 @@ bool validate_minefield(const char *dirname) {
       char *fullpath = static_cast<char *>(malloc(fullpathlen));
       snprintf(fullpath, fullpathlen, "%s%s%s", dirname, needsep ? "/" : "", name);
 
+      // Skip any files that have invalid names
+      if (namelen < 2 || name[1] != '_') {
+        printf("warning: file %s should begin with 'y_', 'n_', or 'i_' (skipping)\n", name);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Determines if the file should pass.
+      // 'y' for 'expected to pass', 'n' for 'expected to fail', 'i' for 'ignore'
+      char should_pass = name[0];
+
+#if SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+      // If nan/infinity are enabled, these files should pass (rather than failing).
+      //
+      // Therefore, we mark them as 'should_pass'
+      bool is_nan_inf_test = contains("NaN", name) || contains("_Inf", name) || contains("_infinity", name);
+      if (is_nan_inf_test && should_pass == 'n') {
+        should_pass = 'y';
+      }
+#endif
+
       simdjson::padded_string p;
       auto error = simdjson::padded_string::load(fullpath).get(p);
       if (error) {
@@ -72,16 +92,16 @@ bool validate_minefield(const char *dirname) {
       auto errorcode = parser.parse(p).error();
       ++how_many;
       printf("%s\n", errorcode == simdjson::error_code::SUCCESS ? "ok" : "invalid");
-      if (starts_with("i_", name) ) {
+      if (should_pass == 'i') {
         // skipping
         how_many--;
-      } else if (starts_with("y_", name) && errorcode != simdjson::error_code::SUCCESS) {
+      } else if (should_pass == 'y' && errorcode != simdjson::error_code::SUCCESS) {
         is_file_as_expected[i] = false;
         printf("warning: file %s should pass but it fails. Error is: %s\n",
                name, simdjson::error_message(errorcode));
         printf("size of file in bytes: %zu \n", p.size());
         everything_fine = false;
-      } else if (starts_with("n_", name) && errorcode == simdjson::error_code::SUCCESS) {
+      } else if (should_pass == 'n' && errorcode == simdjson::error_code::SUCCESS) {
         is_file_as_expected[i] = false;
         printf("warning: file %s should fail but it passes.\n", name);
         printf("size of file in bytes: %zu \n", p.size());

tests/dom/nan_inf_tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+#include "simdjson.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+#include "test_main.h"
+#include <cmath>
+#include <string>
+
+using namespace simdjson;
+
+namespace nan_inf_tests {
+#if SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+
+bool parse_nan() {
+  TEST_START();
+  for (auto json_str : {"NaN", "nan", "NAN"}) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    ASSERT_SUCCESS(
+        parser.parse(padded_string(json_str, strlen(json_str))).get(doc));
+    double value;
+    ASSERT_SUCCESS(doc.get_double().get(value));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(std::isnan(value));
+  }
+  TEST_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+bool parse_infinity() {
+  TEST_START();
+  for (auto json_str :
+       {"infinity", "Infinity", "INFINITY", "inf", "Inf", "INF"}) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    ASSERT_SUCCESS(
+        parser.parse(padded_string(json_str, strlen(json_str))).get(doc));
+    double value;
+    ASSERT_SUCCESS(doc.get_double().get(value));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(std::isinf(value));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(value > 0);
+  }
+  TEST_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+bool parse_negative_infinity() {
+  TEST_START();
+  for (auto json_str :
+       {"-infinity", "-Infinity", "-INFINITY", "-inf", "-Inf", "-INF"}) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    ASSERT_SUCCESS(
+        parser.parse(padded_string(json_str, strlen(json_str))).get(doc));
+    double value;
+    ASSERT_SUCCESS(doc.get_double().get(value));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(std::isinf(value));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(value < 0);
+  }
+  TEST_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+bool nan_in_array() {
+  TEST_START();
+  dom::parser parser;
+  dom::element doc;
+  auto json = R"([5, NaN, NAN, nan, -nan, -NAN, -NaN, 1.25])"_padded;
+  ASSERT_SUCCESS(parser.parse(json).get(doc));
+  dom::array arr;
+  ASSERT_SUCCESS(doc.get_array().get(arr));
+
+  double nan = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+  std::array<double, 8> expected_values{5, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, nan, 1.25};
+
+  size_t index = 0;
+  for (auto val : arr) {
+    if (index == expected_values.size()) {
+      TEST_FAIL("Array contained more values than expected");
+    }
+
+    double parsed;
+    ASSERT_SUCCESS(val.get_double().get(parsed));
+    double expected = expected_values[index];
+    if (std::isnan(expected)) {
+      ASSERT_TRUE(std::isnan(parsed))
+    } else {
+      ASSERT_EQUAL(parsed, expected_values[index]);
+    }
+
+    index++;
+  }
+
+  ASSERT_EQUAL(index, expected_values.size());
+  TEST_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+bool infinity_in_array() {
+  TEST_START();
+  dom::parser parser;
+  auto json = R"([1,
+      infinity,
+      INFINITY,
+      Infinity,
+      inf,
+      Inf,
+      INF,
+      -infinity,
+      -INFINITY,
+      -Infinity,
+      -inf,
+      -Inf,
+      -INF,
+      6.5])"_padded;
+  dom::element doc;
+  ASSERT_SUCCESS(parser.parse(json).get(doc));
+  dom::array arr;
+  ASSERT_SUCCESS(doc.get_array().get(arr));
+
+  double inf = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+  std::array<double, 14> expected_values{
+      1, inf, inf, inf, inf, inf, inf, -inf, -inf, -inf, -inf, -inf, -inf, 6.5};
+
+  size_t index = 0;
+  for (auto val : arr) {
+    if (index == expected_values.size()) {
+      TEST_FAIL("Array contained more values than expected");
+    }
+
+    double parsed;
+    ASSERT_SUCCESS(val.get_double().get(parsed));
+    ASSERT_EQUAL(parsed, expected_values[index]);
+    index++;
+  }
+
+  ASSERT_EQUAL(index, expected_values.size());
+  TEST_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+bool nan_in_object() {
+  TEST_START();
+  dom::parser parser;
+  dom::element doc;
+  ASSERT_SUCCESS(parser.parse(R"({"a": NaN, "b": nan})"_padded).get(doc));
+  double a;
+  ASSERT_SUCCESS(doc["a"].get_double().get(a));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(std::isnan(a));
+  double b;
+  ASSERT_SUCCESS(doc["b"].get_double().get(b));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(std::isnan(b));
+  TEST_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+bool infinity_in_object() {
+  TEST_START();
+  dom::parser parser;
+  dom::element doc;
+  ASSERT_SUCCESS(parser.parse(R"({"a": Infinity, "b": -inf})"_padded).get(doc));
+  double a;
+  ASSERT_SUCCESS(doc["a"].get_double().get(a));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(std::isinf(a));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(a > 0);
+  double b;
+  ASSERT_SUCCESS(doc["b"].get_double().get(b));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(std::isinf(b));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(b < 0);
+  TEST_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+// Bad 'Infinity' atoms should yield TAPE_ERROR (extension, not canonical).
+// Bad 'NaN' atoms (capital 'N') should yield TAPE_ERROR.
+// Bad 'nan' atoms (lowercase 'n') should yield N_ATOM_ERROR (shares the
+// 'null' dispatch, so a bad 'nan' reports the same error as bad 'null').
+// Bad negative atoms (any case) should yield NUMBER_ERROR: a leading '-'
+// routes through parse_number, which falls back to compute_nan_inf and
+// returns NUMBER_ERROR if that fails.
+//
+// Each reject_* test runs the cases in three contexts: at the document root
+// (visit_root_primitive), inside an array, and inside an object
+// (visit_primitive). Both dispatch paths must agree on error codes.
+
+padded_string wrap_in_array(const char *atom) {
+  return padded_string(std::string("[") + atom + "]");
+}
+
+padded_string wrap_in_object(const char *atom) {
+  return padded_string(std::string("{\"key\": ") + atom + "}");
+}
+
+bool reject_trailing_junk() {
+  TEST_START();
+  struct {
+    const char *json;
+    error_code expected;
+  } cases[] = {
+      {"NaNa", TAPE_ERROR},         {"NaN1", TAPE_ERROR},
+      {"nana", N_ATOM_ERROR},       {"InfX", TAPE_ERROR},
+      {"Inf_", TAPE_ERROR},         {"Infinityy", TAPE_ERROR},
+      {"InfinityX", TAPE_ERROR},    {"-NaNa", NUMBER_ERROR},
+      {"-nana", NUMBER_ERROR},      {"-InfX", NUMBER_ERROR},
+      {"-Infinityy", NUMBER_ERROR},
+  };
+  for (auto c : cases) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    auto err = parser.parse(padded_string(c.json, strlen(c.json))).get(doc);
+    ASSERT_ERROR(err, c.expected);
+  }
+  for (auto c : cases) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    auto err = parser.parse(wrap_in_array(c.json)).get(doc);
+    ASSERT_ERROR(err, c.expected);
+  }
+  for (auto c : cases) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    auto err = parser.parse(wrap_in_object(c.json)).get(doc);
+    ASSERT_ERROR(err, c.expected);
+  }
+  TEST_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+bool reject_similar_prefix() {
+  TEST_START();
+  struct {
+    const char *json;
+    error_code expected;
+  } cases[] = {
+      {"Nope", TAPE_ERROR},      {"Napalm", TAPE_ERROR},
+      {"nope", N_ATOM_ERROR},    {"Infant", TAPE_ERROR},
+      {"Inform", TAPE_ERROR},    {"Information", TAPE_ERROR},
+      {"-Nope", NUMBER_ERROR},   {"-nope", NUMBER_ERROR},
+      {"-Infant", NUMBER_ERROR}, {"-Information", NUMBER_ERROR},
+  };
+  for (auto c : cases) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    auto err = parser.parse(padded_string(c.json, strlen(c.json))).get(doc);
+    ASSERT_ERROR(err, c.expected);
+  }
+  for (auto c : cases) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    auto err = parser.parse(wrap_in_array(c.json)).get(doc);
+    ASSERT_ERROR(err, c.expected);
+  }
+  for (auto c : cases) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    auto err = parser.parse(wrap_in_object(c.json)).get(doc);
+    ASSERT_ERROR(err, c.expected);
+  }
+  TEST_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+bool reject_truncated_atoms() {
+  TEST_START();
+  struct {
+    const char *json;
+    error_code expected;
+  } cases[] = {
+      {"N", TAPE_ERROR},    {"Na", TAPE_ERROR},    {"na", N_ATOM_ERROR},
+      {"I", TAPE_ERROR},    {"In", TAPE_ERROR},    {"Infinit", TAPE_ERROR},
+      {"-N", NUMBER_ERROR}, {"-Na", NUMBER_ERROR}, {"-na", NUMBER_ERROR},
+      {"-I", NUMBER_ERROR}, {"-In", NUMBER_ERROR}, {"-Infinit", NUMBER_ERROR},
+  };
+  for (auto c : cases) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    auto err = parser.parse(padded_string(c.json, strlen(c.json))).get(doc);
+    ASSERT_ERROR(err, c.expected);
+  }
+  for (auto c : cases) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    auto err = parser.parse(wrap_in_array(c.json)).get(doc);
+    ASSERT_ERROR(err, c.expected);
+  }
+  for (auto c : cases) {
+    dom::parser parser;
+    dom::element doc;
+    auto err = parser.parse(wrap_in_object(c.json)).get(doc);
+    ASSERT_ERROR(err, c.expected);
+  }
+  TEST_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+bool run() {
+  return parse_nan()                  //
+         && parse_infinity()          //
+         && parse_negative_infinity() //
+         && nan_in_array()            //
+         && infinity_in_array()       //
+         && nan_in_object()           //
+         && infinity_in_object()      //
+         && reject_trailing_junk()    //
+         && reject_similar_prefix()   //
+         && reject_truncated_atoms()  //
+      ;
+}
+
+#else // !SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+
+bool run() {
+  std::cout << "NaN/Infinity parsing is disabled (SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF=0), "
+               "skipping tests."
+            << std::endl;
+  return true;
+}
+
+#endif // SIMDJSON_ENABLE_NAN_INF
+} // namespace nan_inf_tests
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  return test_main(argc, argv, nan_inf_tests::run);
+}

tests/dom/readme_examples.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include "simdjson.h"
+#include "simdjson/padded_string_view.h"
 
 using namespace std;
 using namespace simdjson;
@@ -531,6 +532,35 @@ void simplepad() {
   if(error) { exit(-1); }
 }
 
+#if SIMDJSON_CPLUSPLUS17
+void simpleinputpad_dom1() {
+  std::string_view json = "[1,2,3]";
+  simdjson::padded_input input(json);
+  dom::parser parser;
+  dom::element doc;
+  auto error = parser.parse(input).get(doc);
+  if(error) { exit(-1); }
+}
+
+void simpleinputpad_dom2() {
+  const char *jsonpointer = R"(
+        {
+            "key": "value"
+        }
+    )";
+  size_t len = strlen(jsonpointer);
+  simdjson::padded_input input(jsonpointer, len);
+  dom::parser parser;
+  dom::element doc;
+  auto error = parser.parse(input).get(doc);
+  if(error) { exit(-1); }
+  std::string_view val;
+  error = doc["key"].get(val);
+  if(error) { exit(-1); }
+  if(val != "value") { exit(-1); }
+}
+#endif // SIMDJSON_CPLUSPLUS17
+
 void jsondollar() {
   dom::parser parser;
   auto json = R"( { "c" :{ "foo": { "a": [ 10, 20, 30 ] }}, "d": { "foo2": { "a": [ 10, 20, 30 ] }} , "e": 120 })"_padded;

tests/fractured_json_tests.cpp

@@ -475,11 +475,11 @@ bool unicode_test() {
   std::cout << "Running " << __func__ << std::endl;
 
   const char* json = R"({
-    "greeting": "Hello, 世界!",
-    "emoji": "🎉🚀✨",
-    "arabic": "مرحبا",
-    "russian": "Привет",
-    "mixed": "café résumé naïve"
+    "greeting": "Hello, \u4e16\u754c!",
+    "emoji": "\ud83c\udf89\ud83d\ude80\u2728",
+    "arabic": "\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627",
+    "russian": "\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442",
+    "mixed": "caf\u00e9 r\u00e9sum\u00e9 na\u00efve"
   })";
 
   simdjson::dom::parser parser;