mirror of
https://github.com/splunk/security_content
synced 2026-06-08 17:32:49 +00:00
modifying existing detections and adding new
This commit is contained in:
+8
-12
@@ -1,28 +1,24 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Multiple Disabled Users Failed To Authenticate Wth Kerberos
|
||||
id: 98f22d82-9d62-11eb-9fcf-acde48001122
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
version: 2
|
||||
date: '2021-04-14'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
type: TTP
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple disabled domain users using the Kerberos protocol. This behavior could
|
||||
with 30 unique disabled domain users using the Kerberos protocol within 5 minutes. This behavior could
|
||||
represent an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory
|
||||
environment using Kerberos to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. As attackers
|
||||
environment using Kerberos to obtain initial access or elevate privileges.
|
||||
Active Directory environments can be very different depending on the organization. Users should test this detection and customize the arbitrary threshold when needed.
|
||||
As attackers
|
||||
progress in a breach, mistakes will be made. In certain scenarios, adversaries may
|
||||
execute a password spraying attack against disabled users. Event 4768 is generated
|
||||
every time the Key Distribution Center issues a Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket
|
||||
(TGT). Failure code `0x12` stands for `clients credentials have been revoked` (account
|
||||
disabled, expired or locked out).\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This detection will only trigger on domain controllers, not on member servers or
|
||||
workstations.\
|
||||
This logic can be used for real time security monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.
|
||||
This detection will only trigger on domain controllers, not on member servers or workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
The analytics returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by
|
||||
providing fields like source ip and attempted user accounts.'
|
||||
|
||||
+7
-10
@@ -1,26 +1,23 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Multiple Invalid Users Fail To Authenticate Using Kerberos
|
||||
id: 001266a6-9d5b-11eb-829b-acde48001122
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
version: 2
|
||||
date: '2021-04-14'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
type: TTP
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple invalid domain users using the Kerberos protocol. This behavior could
|
||||
with 30 unique invalid domain users using the Kerberos protocol. This behavior could
|
||||
represent an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory
|
||||
environment using Kerberos to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. As attackers
|
||||
environment using Kerberos to obtain initial access or elevate privileges.
|
||||
Active Directory environments can be very different depending on the organization. Users should test this detection and customize the arbitrary threshold when needed.
|
||||
As attackers
|
||||
progress in a breach, mistakes will be made. In certain scenarios, adversaries may
|
||||
execute a password spraying attack using an invalid list of users. Event 4768 is
|
||||
generated every time the Key Distribution Center issues a Kerberos Ticket Granting
|
||||
Ticket (TGT). Failure code 0x6 stands for `client not found in Kerberos database`
|
||||
(the attempted user is not a valid domain user).\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This logic can be used for real time security monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.
|
||||
This detection will only trigger on domain controllers, not on member servers or
|
||||
workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+7
-10
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Multiple Invalid Users Failed To Authenticate Using NTLM
|
||||
id: 57ad5a64-9df7-11eb-a290-acde48001122
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
version: 2
|
||||
date: '2021-04-15'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
type: TTP
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple invalid users using the NTLM protocol. This behavior could represent
|
||||
with 30 unique invalid users using the NTLM protocol. This behavior could represent
|
||||
an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment
|
||||
using NTLM to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. As attackers progress
|
||||
using NTLM to obtain initial access or elevate privileges.
|
||||
Active Directory environments can be very different depending on the organization. Users should test this detection and customize the arbitrary threshold when needed.
|
||||
As attackers progress
|
||||
in a breach, mistakes will be made. In certain scenarios, adversaries may execute
|
||||
a password spraying attack using an invalid list of users. Event 4776 is generated
|
||||
on the computer that is authoritative for the provided credentials. For domain accounts,
|
||||
@@ -16,12 +18,7 @@ description: 'The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to a
|
||||
authoritative. Error code 0xC0000064 stands for `The username you typed does not
|
||||
exist` (the attempted user is a legitimate domain user).\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This logic can be used for real time security monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.
|
||||
This detection will only trigger on domain controllers, not on member servers or
|
||||
workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+7
-10
@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Multiple Users Fail To Authenticate Wth ExplicitCredentials
|
||||
id: e61918fa-9ca4-11eb-836c-acde48001122
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
version: 2
|
||||
date: '2021-04-13'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
type: TTP
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies a source user failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple users using explicit credentials on a host. This behavior could represent
|
||||
with 30 unique users using explicit credentials on a host. This behavior could represent
|
||||
an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment
|
||||
to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. Event 4648 is generated when a process
|
||||
to obtain initial access or elevate privileges.
|
||||
Active Directory environments can be very different depending on the organization. Users should test this detection and customize the arbitrary threshold when needed.
|
||||
Event 4648 is generated when a process
|
||||
attempts an account logon by explicitly specifying that accounts credentials. This
|
||||
event generates on domain controllers, member servers, and workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This logic can be used for real time security monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.
|
||||
This detection will trigger on the potenfially malicious host, perhaps controlled
|
||||
via a trojan or operated by an insider threat, from where a password spraying attack
|
||||
is being executed.\
|
||||
|
||||
+7
-10
@@ -1,25 +1,22 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Multiple Users Failed To Authenticate From Host Using NTLM
|
||||
id: 7ed272a4-9c77-11eb-af22-acde48001122
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
version: 2
|
||||
date: '2021-04-13'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
type: TTP
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple valid users using the NTLM protocol. This behavior could represent
|
||||
with 30 unique valid users using the NTLM protocol. This behavior could represent
|
||||
an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment
|
||||
using NTLM to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. Event 4776 is generated
|
||||
using NTLM to obtain initial access or elevate privileges.
|
||||
Active Directory environments can be very different depending on the organization. Users should test this detection and customize the arbitrary threshold when needed.
|
||||
Event 4776 is generated
|
||||
on the computer that is authoritative for the provided credentials. For domain accounts,
|
||||
the domain controller is authoritative. For local accounts, the local computer is
|
||||
authoritative. Error code 0xC000006A means: misspelled or bad password (the attempted
|
||||
user is a legitimate domain user).\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This logic can be used for real time security monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.
|
||||
This detection will only trigger on domain controllers, not on member servers or
|
||||
workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Multiple Users Failed To Authenticate From Process
|
||||
id: 9015385a-9c84-11eb-bef2-acde48001122
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
version: 2
|
||||
date: '2021-04-13'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
type: TTP
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies a source process name failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple users. This behavior could represent an adversary performing a Password
|
||||
with 30 uniquer users. This behavior could represent an adversary performing a Password
|
||||
Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment to obtain initial access
|
||||
or elevate privileges. Event 4625 generates on domain controllers, member servers,
|
||||
or elevate privileges.
|
||||
Active Directory environments can be very different depending on the organization. Users should test this detection and customize the arbitrary threshold when needed.
|
||||
Event 4625 generates on domain controllers, member servers,
|
||||
and workstations when an account fails to logon. Logon Type 2 describes an iteractive
|
||||
logon attempt.\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This logic can be used for real time security monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.
|
||||
This detection will trigger on the potenfially malicious host, perhaps controlled
|
||||
via a trojan or operated by an insider threat, from where a password spraying attack
|
||||
is being executed. This could be a domain controller as well as a member server
|
||||
|
||||
+7
-10
@@ -1,24 +1,21 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Multiple Users Failed To Authenticate Using Kerberos
|
||||
id: 3a91a212-98a9-11eb-b86a-acde48001122
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
version: 2
|
||||
date: '2021-04-08'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
type: TTP
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple valid users using the Kerberos protocol. This behavior could represent
|
||||
with 30 unique users using the Kerberos protocol. This behavior could represent
|
||||
an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment
|
||||
using Kerberos to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. Event 4771 is generated
|
||||
using Kerberos to obtain initial access or elevate privileges.
|
||||
Active Directory environments can be very different depending on the organization. Users should test this detection and customize the arbitrary threshold when needed.
|
||||
Event 4771 is generated
|
||||
when the Key Distribution Center fails to issue a Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket
|
||||
(TGT). Failure code 0x18 stands for `wrong password provided` (the attempted user
|
||||
is a legitimate domain user).\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This logic can be used for real time security monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.
|
||||
This detection will only trigger on domain controllers, not on member servers or
|
||||
workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+7
-10
@@ -1,24 +1,21 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Multiple Users Remotely Failed To Authenticate From Host
|
||||
id: 80f9d53e-9ca1-11eb-b0d6-acde48001122
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
version: 2
|
||||
date: '2021-04-13'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
type: TTP
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies a source host failing to authenticate
|
||||
against a remote host with multiple users. This behavior could represent an adversary
|
||||
against a remote host with 30 unique users. This behavior could represent an adversary
|
||||
performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment to
|
||||
obtain initial access or elevate privileges. Event 4625 documents each and every
|
||||
obtain initial access or elevate privileges.
|
||||
Active Directory environments can be very different depending on the organization. Users should test this detection and customize the arbitrary threshold when needed.
|
||||
Event 4625 documents each and every
|
||||
failed attempt to logon to the local computer. This event generates on domain controllers,
|
||||
member servers, and workstations. Logon Type 3 describes an remote authentication
|
||||
attempt.\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This logic can be used for real time security monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.
|
||||
This detection will trigger on the host that is the target of the password spraying
|
||||
attack. This could be a domain controller as well as a member server or workstation.\
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
+80
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Disabled Users Failed Auth Using Kerberos
|
||||
id: f65aa026-b811-42ab-b4b9-d9088137648f
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
date: '2022-09-22'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple disabled domain users using the Kerberos protocol. This behavior could
|
||||
represent an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory
|
||||
environment using Kerberos to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. As attackers
|
||||
progress in a breach, mistakes will be made. In certain scenarios, adversaries may
|
||||
execute a password spraying attack against disabled users. Event 4768 is generated
|
||||
every time the Key Distribution Center issues a Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket
|
||||
(TGT). Failure code `0x12` stands for `clients credentials have been revoked` (account
|
||||
disabled, expired or locked out).\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This detection will only trigger on domain controllers, not on member servers or
|
||||
workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
The analytics returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by
|
||||
providing fields like source ip and attempted user accounts.'
|
||||
search: '`wineventlog_security` EventCode=4768 Account_Name!="*$" Result_Code=0x12
|
||||
| bucket span=2m _time | stats dc(Account_Name) AS unique_accounts values(Account_Name)
|
||||
as tried_accounts by _time, Client_Address | eventstats avg(unique_accounts) as
|
||||
comp_avg , stdev(unique_accounts) as comp_std by Client_Address | eval upperBound=(comp_avg+comp_std*3)
|
||||
| eval isOutlier=if(unique_accounts > 10 and unique_accounts >= upperBound, 1, 0)
|
||||
| search isOutlier=1 | `windows_disabled_users_failing_to_authenticate_kerberos_filter` '
|
||||
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
|
||||
Domain Controller and Kerberos events. The Advanced Security Audit policy setting
|
||||
`Audit Kerberos Authentication Service` within `Account Logon` needs to be enabled.
|
||||
known_false_positives: A host failing to authenticate with multiple disabled domain
|
||||
users is not a common behavior for legitimate systems. Possible false positive scenarios
|
||||
include but are not limited to vulnerability scanners, multi-user systems missconfigured
|
||||
systems.
|
||||
references:
|
||||
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003/
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
analytic_story:
|
||||
- Active Directory Password Spraying
|
||||
- Active Directory Kerberos Attacks
|
||||
automated_detection_testing: passed
|
||||
confidence: 70
|
||||
context:
|
||||
- Source:Endpoint
|
||||
- Stage:Initial Access
|
||||
- Stage:Privilege Escalation
|
||||
dataset:
|
||||
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_disabled_users_kerberos_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
impact: 70
|
||||
kill_chain_phases:
|
||||
- Exploitation
|
||||
message: Potential Kerberos based password spraying attack from $Client_Address$
|
||||
mitre_attack_id:
|
||||
- T1110.003
|
||||
- T1110
|
||||
observable:
|
||||
- name: Client_Address
|
||||
type: Endpoint
|
||||
role:
|
||||
- Victim
|
||||
product:
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise Security
|
||||
- Splunk Cloud
|
||||
required_fields:
|
||||
- _time
|
||||
- EventCode
|
||||
- Result_Code
|
||||
- Account_Name
|
||||
- Client_Address
|
||||
risk_score: 49
|
||||
security_domain: endpoint
|
||||
asset_type: Endpoint
|
||||
+80
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Invalid Users Fail To Auth Using Kerberos
|
||||
id: f122cb2e-d773-4f11-8399-62a3572d8dd7
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
date: '2022-09-22'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple invalid domain users using the Kerberos protocol. This behavior could
|
||||
represent an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory
|
||||
environment using Kerberos to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. As attackers
|
||||
progress in a breach, mistakes will be made. In certain scenarios, adversaries may
|
||||
execute a password spraying attack using an invalid list of users. Event 4768 is
|
||||
generated every time the Key Distribution Center issues a Kerberos Ticket Granting
|
||||
Ticket (TGT). Failure code 0x6 stands for `client not found in Kerberos database`
|
||||
(the attempted user is not a valid domain user).\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This detection will only trigger on domain controllers, not on member servers or
|
||||
workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
The analytics returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by
|
||||
providing fields like source ip and attempted user accounts.'
|
||||
search: '`wineventlog_security` EventCode=4768 Result_Code=0x6 Account_Name!="*$"
|
||||
| bucket span=2m _time | stats dc(Account_Name) AS unique_accounts values(Account_Name)
|
||||
as tried_accounts by _time, Client_Address | eventstats avg(unique_accounts) as
|
||||
comp_avg , stdev(unique_accounts) as comp_std by Client_Address | eval upperBound=(comp_avg+comp_std*3)
|
||||
| eval isOutlier=if(unique_accounts > 10 and unique_accounts >= upperBound, 1, 0)
|
||||
| search isOutlier=1 | `windows_invalid_users_failed_authentication_via_kerberos_filter` '
|
||||
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
|
||||
Domain Controller and Kerberos events. The Advanced Security Audit policy setting
|
||||
`Audit Kerberos Authentication Service` within `Account Logon` needs to be enabled.
|
||||
known_false_positives: A host failing to authenticate with multiple invalid domain
|
||||
users is not a common behavior for legitimate systems. Possible false positive scenarios
|
||||
include but are not limited to vulnerability scanners, multi-user systems and missconfigured
|
||||
systems.
|
||||
references:
|
||||
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003/
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
analytic_story:
|
||||
- Active Directory Password Spraying
|
||||
- Active Directory Kerberos Attacks
|
||||
automated_detection_testing: passed
|
||||
confidence: 70
|
||||
context:
|
||||
- Source:Endpoint
|
||||
- Stage:Initial Access
|
||||
- Stage:Privilege Escalation
|
||||
dataset:
|
||||
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_invalid_users_kerberos_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
impact: 70
|
||||
kill_chain_phases:
|
||||
- Exploitation
|
||||
message: Potential Kerberos based password spraying attack from $Client_Address$
|
||||
mitre_attack_id:
|
||||
- T1110.003
|
||||
- T1110
|
||||
observable:
|
||||
- name: Client_Address
|
||||
type: Endpoint
|
||||
role:
|
||||
- Victim
|
||||
product:
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise Security
|
||||
- Splunk Cloud
|
||||
required_fields:
|
||||
- _time
|
||||
- EventCode
|
||||
- Result_Code
|
||||
- Account_Name
|
||||
- Client_Address
|
||||
risk_score: 49
|
||||
security_domain: endpoint
|
||||
asset_type: Endpoint
|
||||
+82
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Invalid Users Failed To Auth Using NTLM
|
||||
id: 15603165-147d-4a6e-9778-bd0ff39e668f
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
date: '2022-09-22'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple invalid users using the NTLM protocol. This behavior could represent
|
||||
an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment
|
||||
using NTLM to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. As attackers progress
|
||||
in a breach, mistakes will be made. In certain scenarios, adversaries may execute
|
||||
a password spraying attack using an invalid list of users. Event 4776 is generated
|
||||
on the computer that is authoritative for the provided credentials. For domain accounts,
|
||||
the domain controller is authoritative. For local accounts, the local computer is
|
||||
authoritative. Error code 0xC0000064 stands for `The username you typed does not
|
||||
exist` (the attempted user is a legitimate domain user).\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This detection will only trigger on domain controllers, not on member servers or
|
||||
workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
The analytics returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by
|
||||
providing fields like source workstation name and attempted user accounts.'
|
||||
search: ' `wineventlog_security` EventCode=4776 Logon_Account!="*$" 0xC0000064 action=failure
|
||||
| bucket span=2m _time | stats dc(Logon_Account) AS unique_accounts values(Logon_Account)
|
||||
as tried_accounts by _time, Source_Workstation | eventstats avg(unique_accounts)
|
||||
as comp_avg , stdev(unique_accounts) as comp_std by Source_Workstation | eval upperBound=(comp_avg+comp_std*3)
|
||||
| eval isOutlier=if(unique_accounts > 10 and unique_accounts >= upperBound, 1, 0)
|
||||
| search isOutlier=1 | `windows_multiple_invalid_users_failing_to_authenticate_from_host_using_ntlm_filter`'
|
||||
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
|
||||
Domain Controller events. The Advanced Security Audit policy setting `Audit Credential
|
||||
Validation' within `Account Logon` needs to be enabled.
|
||||
known_false_positives: A host failing to authenticate with multiple invalid domain
|
||||
users is not a common behavior for legitimate systems. Possible false positive scenarios
|
||||
include but are not limited to vulnerability scanners and missconfigured systems.
|
||||
If this detection triggers on a host other than a Domain Controller, the behavior
|
||||
could represent a password spraying attack against the host's local accounts.
|
||||
references:
|
||||
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003/
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/audit-credential-validation
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4776
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
analytic_story:
|
||||
- Active Directory Password Spraying
|
||||
confidence: 70
|
||||
context:
|
||||
- Source:Endpoint
|
||||
- Stage:Initial Access
|
||||
- Stage:Privilege Escalation
|
||||
dataset:
|
||||
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_invalid_users_ntlm_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
impact: 70
|
||||
kill_chain_phases:
|
||||
- Exploitation
|
||||
message: Potential NTLM based password spraying attack from $Source_Workstation$
|
||||
mitre_attack_id:
|
||||
- T1110.003
|
||||
- T1110
|
||||
observable:
|
||||
- name: Source_Workstation
|
||||
type: Endpoint
|
||||
role:
|
||||
- Victim
|
||||
product:
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise Security
|
||||
- Splunk Cloud
|
||||
required_fields:
|
||||
- _time
|
||||
- EventCode
|
||||
- action
|
||||
- Logon_Account
|
||||
- Source_Workstation
|
||||
risk_score: 49
|
||||
security_domain: endpoint
|
||||
asset_type: Endpoint
|
||||
+84
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Fail To Auth Wth ExplicitCredentials
|
||||
id: 14f414cf-3080-4b9b-aaf6-55a4ce947b93
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
date: '2022-09-22'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies a source user failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple users using explicit credentials on a host. This behavior could represent
|
||||
an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment
|
||||
to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. Event 4648 is generated when a process
|
||||
attempts an account logon by explicitly specifying that accounts credentials. This
|
||||
event generates on domain controllers, member servers, and workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This detection will trigger on the potenfially malicious host, perhaps controlled
|
||||
via a trojan or operated by an insider threat, from where a password spraying attack
|
||||
is being executed.\
|
||||
|
||||
The analytics returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by
|
||||
providing fields like source account, attempted user accounts and the endpoint were
|
||||
the behavior was identified.'
|
||||
search: ' `wineventlog_security` EventCode=4648 | bucket span=2m _time | eval Source_Account
|
||||
= mvindex(Account_Name, 0) | eval Destination_Account = mvindex(Account_Name, 1)
|
||||
| search Source_Account != "*$" Source_Account !="-" Destination_Account !="*$"
|
||||
| stats dc(Destination_Account) AS unique_accounts values(Destination_Account) as
|
||||
tried_account by _time, ComputerName, Source_Account | eventstats avg(unique_accounts)
|
||||
as comp_avg , stdev(unique_accounts) as comp_std by ComputerName | eval upperBound=(comp_avg+comp_std*3)
|
||||
| eval isOutlier=if(unique_accounts > 10 and unique_accounts >= upperBound, 1, 0)
|
||||
| search isOutlier=1 | `windows_users_authenticate_using_explicit_credentials_filter` '
|
||||
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
|
||||
Windows Event Logs from domain controllers as well as member servers and workstations.
|
||||
The Advanced Security Audit policy setting `Audit Logon` within `Logon/Logoff` needs
|
||||
to be enabled.
|
||||
known_false_positives: A source user failing attempting to authenticate multiple users
|
||||
on a host is not a common behavior for regular systems. Some applications, however,
|
||||
may exhibit this behavior in which case sets of users hosts can be added to an allow
|
||||
list. Possible false positive scenarios include systems where several users connect
|
||||
to like Mail servers, identity providers, remote desktop services, Citrix, etc.
|
||||
references:
|
||||
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003/
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4648
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/basic-audit-logon-events
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
analytic_story:
|
||||
- Active Directory Password Spraying
|
||||
- Insider Threat
|
||||
confidence: 70
|
||||
context:
|
||||
- Source:Endpoint
|
||||
- Stage:Initial Access
|
||||
- Stage:Privilege Escalation
|
||||
dataset:
|
||||
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_explicit_credential_spray_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
impact: 70
|
||||
kill_chain_phases:
|
||||
- Exploitation
|
||||
message: Potential password spraying attack from $ComputerName$
|
||||
mitre_attack_id:
|
||||
- T1110.003
|
||||
- T1110
|
||||
observable:
|
||||
- name: ComputerName
|
||||
type: Endpoint
|
||||
role:
|
||||
- Victim
|
||||
product:
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise Security
|
||||
- Splunk Cloud
|
||||
required_fields:
|
||||
- _time
|
||||
- EventCode
|
||||
- Security_ID
|
||||
- Account_Name
|
||||
- ComputerName
|
||||
risk_score: 49
|
||||
security_domain: endpoint
|
||||
asset_type: Endpoint
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Failed To Auth Using Kerberos
|
||||
id: bc9cb715-08ba-40c3-9758-6e2b26e455cb
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
date: '2022-09-22'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple valid users using the Kerberos protocol. This behavior could represent
|
||||
an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment
|
||||
using Kerberos to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. Event 4771 is generated
|
||||
when the Key Distribution Center fails to issue a Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket
|
||||
(TGT). Failure code 0x18 stands for `wrong password provided` (the attempted user
|
||||
is a legitimate domain user).\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This detection will only trigger on domain controllers, not on member servers or
|
||||
workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
The analytics returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by
|
||||
providing fields like source ip and attempted user accounts.'
|
||||
search: '`wineventlog_security` EventCode=4771 Failure_Code=0x18 Account_Name!="*$"
|
||||
| bucket span=2m _time | stats dc(Account_Name) AS unique_accounts values(Account_Name)
|
||||
as tried_accounts by _time, Client_Address | eventstats avg(unique_accounts) as
|
||||
comp_avg , stdev(unique_accounts) as comp_std by Client_Address | eval upperBound=(comp_avg+comp_std*3)
|
||||
| eval isOutlier=if(unique_accounts > 10 and unique_accounts >= upperBound, 1, 0)
|
||||
| search isOutlier=1 | `multiple_users_failing_to_authenticate_from_host_using_kerberos_filter`'
|
||||
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
|
||||
Domain Controller and Kerberos events. The Advanced Security Audit policy setting
|
||||
`Audit Kerberos Authentication Service` within `Account Logon` needs to be enabled.
|
||||
known_false_positives: A host failing to authenticate with multiple valid domain users
|
||||
is not a common behavior for legitimate systems. Possible false positive scenarios
|
||||
include but are not limited to vulnerability scanners, missconfigured systems and
|
||||
multi-user systems like Citrix farms.
|
||||
references:
|
||||
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003/
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/dn319109(v=ws.11)
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4771
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
analytic_story:
|
||||
- Active Directory Password Spraying
|
||||
- Active Directory Kerberos Attacks
|
||||
automated_detection_testing: passed
|
||||
confidence: 70
|
||||
context:
|
||||
- Source:Endpoint
|
||||
- Stage:Initial Access
|
||||
- Stage:Privilege Escalation
|
||||
dataset:
|
||||
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_valid_users_kerberos_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
impact: 70
|
||||
kill_chain_phases:
|
||||
- Exploitation
|
||||
message: Potential Kerberos based password spraying attack from $Client_Address$
|
||||
mitre_attack_id:
|
||||
- T1110.003
|
||||
- T1110
|
||||
observable:
|
||||
- name: Client_Address
|
||||
type: Endpoint
|
||||
role:
|
||||
- Victim
|
||||
product:
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise Security
|
||||
- Splunk Cloud
|
||||
required_fields:
|
||||
- _time
|
||||
- EventCode
|
||||
- Result_Code
|
||||
- Account_Name
|
||||
- Client_Address
|
||||
risk_score: 49
|
||||
security_domain: endpoint
|
||||
asset_type: Endpoint
|
||||
+85
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Failed To Authenticate From Process
|
||||
id: 25bdb6cb-2e49-4d34-a93c-d6c567c122fe
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
date: '2022-09-22'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies a source process name failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple users. This behavior could represent an adversary performing a Password
|
||||
Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment to obtain initial access
|
||||
or elevate privileges. Event 4625 generates on domain controllers, member servers,
|
||||
and workstations when an account fails to logon. Logon Type 2 describes an iteractive
|
||||
logon attempt.\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This detection will trigger on the potenfially malicious host, perhaps controlled
|
||||
via a trojan or operated by an insider threat, from where a password spraying attack
|
||||
is being executed. This could be a domain controller as well as a member server
|
||||
or workstation.\
|
||||
|
||||
The analytics returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by
|
||||
providing fields like source process name, source account and attempted user accounts.'
|
||||
search: ' `wineventlog_security` EventCode=4625 Logon_Type=2 Caller_Process_Name!="-"
|
||||
| bucket span=2m _time | eval Source_Account = mvindex(Account_Name, 0) | eval Destination_Account
|
||||
= mvindex(Account_Name, 1) | stats dc(Destination_Account) AS unique_accounts values(Account_Name)
|
||||
as tried_accounts by _time, Caller_Process_Name, Source_Account, ComputerName |
|
||||
eventstats avg(unique_accounts) as comp_avg , stdev(unique_accounts) as comp_std
|
||||
by Caller_Process_Name, Source_Account, ComputerName | eval upperBound=(comp_avg+comp_std*3)
|
||||
| eval isOutlier=if(unique_accounts > 10 and unique_accounts >= upperBound, 1, 0)
|
||||
| search isOutlier=1 | `multiple_users_failing_to_authenticate_from_process_filter` '
|
||||
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
|
||||
Windows Event Logs from domain controllers aas well as member servers and workstations.
|
||||
The Advanced Security Audit policy setting `Audit Logon` within `Logon/Logoff` needs
|
||||
to be enabled.
|
||||
known_false_positives: A process failing to authenticate with multiple users is not
|
||||
a common behavior for legitimate user sessions. Possible false positive scenarios
|
||||
include but are not limited to vulnerability scanners and missconfigured systems.
|
||||
references:
|
||||
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003/
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4625
|
||||
- https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4625
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/basic-audit-logon-events
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
analytic_story:
|
||||
- Active Directory Password Spraying
|
||||
- Insider Threat
|
||||
confidence: 70
|
||||
context:
|
||||
- Source:Endpoint
|
||||
- Stage:Initial Access
|
||||
- Stage:Privilege Escalation
|
||||
dataset:
|
||||
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_multiple_users_from_process_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
impact: 70
|
||||
kill_chain_phases:
|
||||
- Exploitation
|
||||
message: Potential password spraying attack from $ComputerName$
|
||||
mitre_attack_id:
|
||||
- T1110.003
|
||||
- T1110
|
||||
observable:
|
||||
- name: ComputerName
|
||||
type: Endpoint
|
||||
role:
|
||||
- Victim
|
||||
product:
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise Security
|
||||
- Splunk Cloud
|
||||
required_fields:
|
||||
- _time
|
||||
- EventCode
|
||||
- Logon_Type
|
||||
- Caller_Process_Name
|
||||
- Security_ID
|
||||
- Account_Name
|
||||
- ComputerName
|
||||
risk_score: 49
|
||||
security_domain: endpoint
|
||||
asset_type: Endpoint
|
||||
+80
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Failed To Authenticate Using NTLM
|
||||
id: 6f6c8fd7-6a6b-4af9-a0e9-57cfc47a58b4
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
date: '2022-09-22'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate
|
||||
with multiple valid users using the NTLM protocol. This behavior could represent
|
||||
an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment
|
||||
using NTLM to obtain initial access or elevate privileges. Event 4776 is generated
|
||||
on the computer that is authoritative for the provided credentials. For domain accounts,
|
||||
the domain controller is authoritative. For local accounts, the local computer is
|
||||
authoritative. Error code 0xC000006A means: misspelled or bad password (the attempted
|
||||
user is a legitimate domain user).\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This detection will only trigger on domain controllers, not on member servers or
|
||||
workstations.\
|
||||
|
||||
The analytics returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by
|
||||
providing fields like source workstation name and attempted user accounts.'
|
||||
search: ' `wineventlog_security` EventCode=4776 Logon_Account!="*$" 0xC000006A action=failure
|
||||
| bucket span=2m _time | stats dc(Logon_Account) AS unique_accounts values(Logon_Account)
|
||||
as tried_accounts by _time, Source_Workstation | eventstats avg(unique_accounts)
|
||||
as comp_avg , stdev(unique_accounts) as comp_std by Source_Workstation | eval upperBound=(comp_avg+comp_std*3)
|
||||
| eval isOutlier=if(unique_accounts > 10 and unique_accounts >= upperBound, 1, 0)
|
||||
| search isOutlier=1 | `multiple_users_failing_to_authenticate_from_host_using_ntlm_filter`'
|
||||
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
|
||||
Domain Controller events. The Advanced Security Audit policy setting `Audit Credential
|
||||
Validation` within `Account Logon` needs to be enabled.
|
||||
known_false_positives: A host failing to authenticate with multiple valid domain users
|
||||
is not a common behavior for legitimate systems. Possible false positive scenarios
|
||||
include but are not limited to vulnerability scanners and missconfigured systems.
|
||||
If this detection triggers on a host other than a Domain Controller, the behavior
|
||||
could represent a password spraying attack against the host's local accounts.
|
||||
references:
|
||||
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003/
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/audit-credential-validation
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4776
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
analytic_story:
|
||||
- Active Directory Password Spraying
|
||||
confidence: 70
|
||||
context:
|
||||
- Source:Endpoint
|
||||
- Stage:Initial Access
|
||||
- Stage:Privilege Escalation
|
||||
dataset:
|
||||
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_valid_users_ntlm_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
impact: 70
|
||||
kill_chain_phases:
|
||||
- Exploitation
|
||||
message: Potential NTLM based password spraying attack from $Source_Workstation$
|
||||
mitre_attack_id:
|
||||
- T1110.003
|
||||
- T1110
|
||||
observable:
|
||||
- name: Source_Workstation
|
||||
type: Endpoint
|
||||
role:
|
||||
- Victim
|
||||
product:
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise Security
|
||||
- Splunk Cloud
|
||||
required_fields:
|
||||
- _time
|
||||
- EventCode
|
||||
- action
|
||||
- Logon_Account
|
||||
- Source_Workstation
|
||||
risk_score: 49
|
||||
security_domain: endpoint
|
||||
asset_type: Endpoint
|
||||
+83
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Remotely Failed To Auth From Host
|
||||
id: cf06a0ee-ffa9-4ed3-be77-0670ed9bab52
|
||||
version: 1
|
||||
date: '2022-09-22'
|
||||
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
|
||||
type: Anomaly
|
||||
datamodel: []
|
||||
description: 'The following analytic identifies a source host failing to authenticate
|
||||
against a remote host with multiple users. This behavior could represent an adversary
|
||||
performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment to
|
||||
obtain initial access or elevate privileges. Event 4625 documents each and every
|
||||
failed attempt to logon to the local computer. This event generates on domain controllers,
|
||||
member servers, and workstations. Logon Type 3 describes an remote authentication
|
||||
attempt.\
|
||||
|
||||
The detection calculates the standard deviation for each host and leverages the
|
||||
3-sigma statistical rule to identify an unusual number of users. To customize this
|
||||
analytic, users can try different combinations of the `bucket` span time and the
|
||||
calculation of the `upperBound` field. This logic can be used for real time security
|
||||
monitoring as well as threat hunting exercises.\
|
||||
|
||||
This detection will trigger on the host that is the target of the password spraying
|
||||
attack. This could be a domain controller as well as a member server or workstation.\
|
||||
|
||||
The analytics returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by
|
||||
providing fields like source process name, source account and attempted user accounts.'
|
||||
search: ' `wineventlog_security` EventCode=4625 Logon_Type=3 Source_Network_Address!="-"
|
||||
| bucket span=2m _time | eval Destination_Account = mvindex(Account_Name, 1) | stats
|
||||
dc(Destination_Account) AS unique_accounts values(Destination_Account) as tried_accounts
|
||||
by _time, Source_Network_Address, ComputerName | eventstats avg(unique_accounts)
|
||||
as comp_avg , stdev(unique_accounts) as comp_std by Source_Network_Address, ComputerName
|
||||
| eval upperBound=(comp_avg+comp_std*3) | eval isOutlier=if(unique_accounts > 10
|
||||
and unique_accounts >= upperBound, 1, 0) | search isOutlier=1 | `multiple_users_remotely_failing_to_authenticate_from_host_filter` '
|
||||
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
|
||||
Windows Event Logs from domain controllers as as well as member servers and workstations.
|
||||
The Advanced Security Audit policy setting `Audit Logon` within `Logon/Logoff` needs
|
||||
to be enabled.
|
||||
known_false_positives: A host failing to authenticate with multiple valid users against
|
||||
a remote host is not a common behavior for legitimate systems. Possible false positive
|
||||
scenarios include but are not limited to vulnerability scanners, remote administration
|
||||
tools, missconfigyred systems, etc.
|
||||
references:
|
||||
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003/
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4625
|
||||
- https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4625
|
||||
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/basic-audit-logon-events
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
analytic_story:
|
||||
- Active Directory Password Spraying
|
||||
confidence: 70
|
||||
context:
|
||||
- Source:Endpoint
|
||||
- Stage:Initial Access
|
||||
- Stage:Privilege Escalation
|
||||
dataset:
|
||||
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_remote_spray_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
impact: 70
|
||||
kill_chain_phases:
|
||||
- Exploitation
|
||||
message: Potential password spraying attack on $ComputerName$
|
||||
mitre_attack_id:
|
||||
- T1110.003
|
||||
- T1110
|
||||
observable:
|
||||
- name: ComputerName
|
||||
type: Endpoint
|
||||
role:
|
||||
- Victim
|
||||
product:
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise
|
||||
- Splunk Enterprise Security
|
||||
- Splunk Cloud
|
||||
required_fields:
|
||||
- _time
|
||||
- EventCode
|
||||
- Logon_Type
|
||||
- Security_ID
|
||||
- Account_Name
|
||||
- ComputerName
|
||||
- Source_Network_Address
|
||||
risk_score: 49
|
||||
security_domain: endpoint
|
||||
asset_type: Endpoint
|
||||
+12
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Disabled Users Failed Auth Using Kerberos Unit Test
|
||||
tests:
|
||||
- name: Windows Unusual Count Of Disabled Users Failed Auth Using Kerberos
|
||||
file: endpoint/windows_unusual_count_of_disabled_users_failed_to_auth_using_kerberos.yml
|
||||
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
|
||||
earliest_time: -24h
|
||||
latest_time: now
|
||||
attack_data:
|
||||
- file_name: windows-security.log
|
||||
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_disabled_users_kerberos_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
source: XmlWinEventLog:Security
|
||||
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
|
||||
+12
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Invalid Users Fail To Auth Using Kerberos Unit Test
|
||||
tests:
|
||||
- name: Windows Unusual Count Of Invalid Users Fail To Auth Using Kerberos
|
||||
file: endpoint/windows_unusual_count_of_invalid_users_fail_to_auth_using_kerberos.yml
|
||||
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
|
||||
earliest_time: -24h
|
||||
latest_time: now
|
||||
attack_data:
|
||||
- file_name: windows-security.log
|
||||
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_invalid_users_kerberos_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
source: XmlWinEventLog:Security
|
||||
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
|
||||
+12
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Invalid Users Failed To Auth Using NTLM Unit Test
|
||||
tests:
|
||||
- name: Windows Unusual Count Of Invalid Users Failed To Auth Using NTLM
|
||||
file: endpoint/windows_unusual_count_of_invalid_users_failed_to_auth_using_ntlm.yml
|
||||
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
|
||||
earliest_time: -24h
|
||||
latest_time: now
|
||||
attack_data:
|
||||
- file_name: windows-security.log
|
||||
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_invalid_users_ntlm_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
source: XmlWinEventLog:Security
|
||||
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
|
||||
+12
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Fail To Auth Wth ExplicitCredentials Unit Test
|
||||
tests:
|
||||
- name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Fail To Auth Wth ExplicitCredentials
|
||||
file: endpoint/windows_unusual_count_of_users_fail_to_auth_wth_explicitcredentials.yml
|
||||
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
|
||||
earliest_time: -24h
|
||||
latest_time: now
|
||||
attack_data:
|
||||
- file_name: windows-security.log
|
||||
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_explicit_credential_spray_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
source: XmlWinEventLog:Security
|
||||
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Failed To Auth Using Kerberos Unit Test
|
||||
tests:
|
||||
- name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Failed To Auth Using Kerberos
|
||||
file: endpoint/windows_unusual_count_of_users_failed_to_auth_using_kerberos.yml
|
||||
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
|
||||
earliest_time: -24h
|
||||
latest_time: now
|
||||
attack_data:
|
||||
- file_name: windows-security.log
|
||||
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_valid_users_kerberos_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
source: XmlWinEventLog:Security
|
||||
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
|
||||
+12
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Failed To Authenticate From Process Unit Test
|
||||
tests:
|
||||
- name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Failed To Authenticate From Process
|
||||
file: endpoint/windows_unusual_count_of_users_failed_to_authenticate_from_process.yml
|
||||
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
|
||||
earliest_time: -24h
|
||||
latest_time: now
|
||||
attack_data:
|
||||
- file_name: windows-security.log
|
||||
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_multiple_users_from_process_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
source: XmlWinEventLog:Security
|
||||
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
|
||||
+12
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Failed To Authenticate Using NTLM Unit Test
|
||||
tests:
|
||||
- name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Failed To Authenticate Using NTLM
|
||||
file: endpoint/windows_unusual_count_of_users_failed_to_authenticate_using_ntlm.yml
|
||||
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
|
||||
earliest_time: -24h
|
||||
latest_time: now
|
||||
attack_data:
|
||||
- file_name: windows-security.log
|
||||
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_valid_users_ntlm_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
source: XmlWinEventLog:Security
|
||||
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
|
||||
+12
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Remotely Failed To Auth From Host Unit Test
|
||||
tests:
|
||||
- name: Windows Unusual Count Of Users Remotely Failed To Auth From Host
|
||||
file: endpoint/windows_unusual_count_of_users_remotely_failed_to_auth_from_host.yml
|
||||
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
|
||||
earliest_time: -24h
|
||||
latest_time: now
|
||||
attack_data:
|
||||
- file_name: windows-security.log
|
||||
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.003/purplesharp_remote_spray_xml/windows-security.log
|
||||
source: XmlWinEventLog:Security
|
||||
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user