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name: Rare Parent-Child Process Relationship
id: e03aa905-6549-4e34-b304-7a922185b2c4
version: 1
date: '2020-08-13'
author: Ignacio Bermudez Corrales, Splunk
type: streaming
datamodel: []
description: An attacker may use LOLBAS tools spawned from vulnerable applications
not typically used by system administrators. This search leverages the Splunk Streaming
ML DSP plugin to find rare parent/child relationships. The list of application has
been extracted from https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/tree/master/yml/OSBinaries
search: '| from read_ssa_enriched_events() | eval timestamp=parse_long(ucast(map_get(input_event,
"_time"), "string", null)) | eval parent_process=lower(ucast(map_get(input_event,
"parent_process_name"), "string", null)), parent_process_name=mvindex(split(parent_process,
"\\"), -1), process_name=lower(ucast(map_get(input_event, "process_name"), "string",
null)), dest_user_id=ucast(map_get(input_event, "dest_user_id"), "string", null),
dest_device_id=ucast(map_get(input_event, "dest_device_id"), "string", null) | where
parent_process_name!=null | select parent_process_name, process_name, timestamp,
dest_device_id, dest_user_id | conditional_anomaly conditional="parent_process_name"
target="process_name" | rename output as input | where input < 1 | adaptive_threshold
algorithm="quantile" entity="parent_process_name" window=604800000L | where label
AND quantile<0.1 AND (process_name="powershell.exe" OR process_name="regsvcs.exe"
OR process_name="ftp.exe" OR process_name="dfsvc.exe" OR process_name="rasautou.exe"
OR process_name="schtasks.exe" OR process_name="xwizard.exe" OR process_name="findstr.exe"
OR process_name="esentutl.exe" OR process_name="cscript.exe" OR process_name="reg.exe"
OR process_name="csc.exe" OR process_name="atbroker.exe" OR process_name="print.exe"
OR process_name="pcwrun.exe" OR process_name="vbc.exe" OR process_name="rpcping.exe"
OR process_name="wsreset.exe" OR process_name="ilasm.exe" OR process_name="certutil.exe"
OR process_name="replace.exe" OR process_name="mshta.exe" OR process_name="bitsadmin.exe"
OR process_name="wscript.exe" OR process_name="ieexec.exe" OR process_name="cmd.exe"
OR process_name="microsoft.workflow.compiler.exe" OR process_name="runscripthelper.exe"
OR process_name="makecab.exe" OR process_name="forfiles.exe" OR process_name="desktopimgdownldr.exe"
OR process_name="control.exe" OR process_name="msbuild.exe" OR process_name="register-cimprovider.exe"
OR process_name="tttracer.exe" OR process_name="ie4uinit.exe" OR process_name="sc.exe"
OR process_name="bash.exe" OR process_name="hh.exe" OR process_name="cmstp.exe"
OR process_name="mmc.exe" OR process_name="jsc.exe" OR process_name="scriptrunner.exe"
OR process_name="odbcconf.exe" OR process_name="extexport.exe" OR process_name="msdt.exe"
OR process_name="diskshadow.exe" OR process_name="extrac32.exe" OR process_name="eventvwr.exe"
OR process_name="mavinject.exe" OR process_name="regasm.exe" OR process_name="gpscript.exe"
OR process_name="rundll32.exe" OR process_name="regsvr32.exe" OR process_name="regedit.exe"
OR process_name="msiexec.exe" OR process_name="gfxdownloadwrapper.exe" OR process_name="presentationhost.exe"
OR process_name="regini.exe" OR process_name="wmic.exe" OR process_name="runonce.exe"
OR process_name="syncappvpublishingserver.exe" OR process_name="verclsid.exe" OR
process_name="psr.exe" OR process_name="infdefaultinstall.exe" OR process_name="explorer.exe"
OR process_name="expand.exe" OR process_name="installutil.exe" OR process_name="netsh.exe"
OR process_name="wab.exe" OR process_name="dnscmd.exe" OR process_name="at.exe"
OR process_name="pcalua.exe" OR process_name="cmdkey.exe" OR process_name="msconfig.exe")
| eval start_time = timestamp, end_time = timestamp, entities = mvappend(dest_device_id,
dest_user_id), body = "TBD" | into write_null();'
how_to_implement: Collect endpoint data such as sysmon or 4688 events.
known_false_positives: 'Some custom tools used by admins could be used rarely to launch
remotely applications. This might trigger false positives at the beginning when
it hasn''t collected yet enough data to construct the baseline.
'
references: []
tags:
analytic_story:
- Unusual Processes
cis20:
- CIS 8
kill_chain_phases:
- Exploitation
mitre_attack_id:
- T1203
- T1059
- T1053
- T1072
nist:
- PR.PT
- DE.CM
product:
- Splunk Behavioral Analytics
required_fields:
- process_name
- parent_process_name
- _time
- dest_device_id
- dest_user_id
risk_severity: low
security_domain: endpoint