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name: Powershell Creating Thread Mutex
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id: 637557ec-ca08-11eb-bd0a-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-06-10'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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type: batch
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: This search is to detect suspicious powershell script that using mutex
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function. This function is commonly seen in some obfuscated powershell script to
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make sure that only one instance of there process is running to a compromise machine
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which is also a good indicator to check why powershell script is using it.
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search: '`powershell` EventCode=4104 Message = "*Threading.Mutex*" | stats count min(_time)
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as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by EventCode Message ComputerName User | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `powershell_creating_thread_mutex_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
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logs with the powershell logs from your endpoints. make sure you enable needed
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registry to monitor this event.
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known_false_positives: powershell developer may used this function in their script
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for instance checking too.
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references:
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- https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Some+Powershell+Malicious+Code/22988/
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Malicious PowerShell
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1027.005
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- EventCode
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- Message
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- ComputerName
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- User
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security_domain: endpoint
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
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name: Powershell Processing Stream Of Data
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id: 0d718b52-c9f1-11eb-bc61-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-06-10'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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type: batch
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: this search is to detect suspicious powershell that processing compressed
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stream data. This technique was seen in obfuscated powershell or powershell with
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embedded .net or binary files that are stream flated and will be deflated during
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execution.
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search: '`powershell` EventCode=4104 Message = "*IO.Compression.*" OR Message = "*IO.StreamReader*"
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OR Message = "*]::Decompress*" | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime by EventCode Message ComputerName User | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `powershell_processing_stream_of_data_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
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logs with the powershell logs from your endpoints. make sure you enable needed
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registry to monitor this event.
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known_false_positives: powershell may used this function to process compressed data.
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references:
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- https://medium.com/@ahmedjouini99/deobfuscating-emotets-powershell-payload-e39fb116f7b9
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Malicious PowerShell
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1059.001
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- EventCode
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- Message
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- ComputerName
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- User
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- Score
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security_domain: endpoint
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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name: Powershell Using memory As Backing Store
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id: c396a0c4-c9f2-11eb-b4f5-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-06-10'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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type: batch
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: this search is to detect suspicious powershell script that using memory
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stream as new object backstore. This technique is commonly seen in malicious powershell
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contain a stream flate data and will be decompressed in memory to run or drop the
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actual payload to the compromise machine.
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search: '`powershell` EventCode=4104 Message = "*New-Object IO.MemoryStream*" | stats
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count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by EventCode Message ComputerName
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User | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
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| `powershell_using_memory_as_backing_store_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
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logs with the powershell logs from your endpoints. make sure you enable needed
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registry to monitor this event.
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known_false_positives: powershell may used this function to store out object into
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memory.
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references:
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- https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/decoding-malicious-powershell-streams/
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Malicious PowerShell
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1140
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- EventCode
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- Message
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- ComputerName
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- User
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security_domain: endpoint
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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name: Recon AVProduct Through Pwh or WMI
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id: 28077620-c9f6-11eb-8785-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-06-10'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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type: batch
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: This search is to detect a powershell script that do a recon or checking
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to the av product install on the machine. This technique is commonly seen in APT
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or malware like ransomware to list all security product and disable it.
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search: '`powershell` EventCode=4104 Message = "*SELECT*" AND (Message = "*AntiVirusProduct*"
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OR Message = "*AntiSpywareProduct*") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime by EventCode Message ComputerName User | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `recon_avproduct_through_pwh_or_wmi_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
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logs with the powershell logs from your endpoints. make sure you enable needed registry
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to monitor this event.
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known_false_positives: network administrator may used this command for checking purposes
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references:
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- https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/12/maze-ransomware-1-year-counting/
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Ransomware
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- Malicious PowerShell
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Reconnaissance
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1592
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- EventCode
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- Message
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- ComputerName
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- User
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security_domain: endpoint
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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name: Recon Using WMI Class
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id: 018c1972-ca07-11eb-9473-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-06-10'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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type: batch
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: This search is to detect a powershell script that do a recon to the targetted
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or compromised machine. This technique is common nowadays to know the running process,
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services
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search: '`powershell` EventCode=4104 (Message= "*SELECT*" OR Message= "*Get-WmiObject*")
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AND (Message= "*Win32_Bios*" OR Message= "*Win32_OperatingSystem*" OR Message= "*Win32_Processor*"
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OR Message= "*Win32_ComputerSystem*" OR Message= "*Win32_ComputerSystemProduct*"
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OR Message= "*Win32_ShadowCopy*") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime by EventCode Message ComputerName User | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `recon_using__wmi_class_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
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logs with the powershell logs from your endpoints. make sure you enable needed registry
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to monitor this event.
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known_false_positives: network administrator may used this command for checking purposes
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references:
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- https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/12/maze-ransomware-1-year-counting/
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Malicious PowerShell
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Reconnaissance
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1592
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- EventCode
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- Message
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- ComputerName
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- User
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security_domain: endpoint
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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name: WMI Recon Running Process Or Services
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id: b5cd5526-cce7-11eb-b3bd-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-06-14'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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type: batch
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: This seearch is to detect a suspicious powershell/wmi query to recon
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running process and running services. This technique is commonly seen in malware
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and apt attack to mapped all running security application or services on the compromised
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machine.
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search: '`powershell` EventCode=4104 Message= "*SELECT*" AND (Message="*Win32_Process*"
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OR Message="*Win32_Service*") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as
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lastTime by EventCode Message ComputerName User | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `wmi_recon_running_process_or_services_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
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logs with the powershell logs from your endpoints. make sure you enable needed registry
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to monitor this event.
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known_false_positives: network administrator may used this command for checking purposes
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references:
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- https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/12/maze-ransomware-1-year-counting/
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Malicious PowerShell
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Reconnaissance
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1592
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- EventCode
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- Message
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- ComputerName
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- User
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security_domain: endpoint
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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name: Powershell Creating Thread Mutex Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Powershell Creating Thread Mutex
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file: endpoint/powershell_creating_thread_mutex.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: windows-powershell.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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source: WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
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sourcetype: WinEventLog
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name: Powershell Processing Stream Of Data Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Powershell Processing Stream Of Data
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file: endpoint/powershell_processing_stream_of_data.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: windows-powershell.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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source: WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
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sourcetype: WinEventLog
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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name: Powershell Using memory As Backing Store Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Powershell Using memory As Backing Store
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file: endpoint/powershell_using_memory_as_backing_store.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: windows-powershell.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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source: WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
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sourcetype: WinEventLog
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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name: Recon AVProduct Through Pwh or WMI Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Recon AVProduct Through Pwh or WMI
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file: endpoint/recon_avproduct_through_pwh_or_wmi.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: windows-powershell.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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source: WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
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sourcetype: WinEventLog
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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name: Recon Using WMI Class Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Recon Using WMI Class
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file: endpoint/recon_using__wmi_class.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: windows-powershell.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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source: WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
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sourcetype: WinEventLog
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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name: WMI Recon Running Process Or Services Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: WMI Recon Running Process Or Services
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file: endpoint/wmi_recon_running_process_or_services.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: windows-powershell.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/honeypots/pwsh/windows-powershell.log
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source: WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
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sourcetype: WinEventLog
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user