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name: Excessive number of service control start as disabled
id: 77592bec-d5cc-11eb-9e60-acde48001122
version: 1
date: '2021-06-25'
author: Michael Hart, Splunk
type: batch
datamodel:
- Endpoint
description: This detection targets behaviors observed when threat actors have used
sc.exe to modify services. We observed malware in a honey pot spawning numerous
sc.exe processes in a short period of time, presumably to impair defenses, possibly
to block others from compromising the same machine. This detection will alert when
we see both an excessive number of sc.exe processes launched with specific commandline
arguments to disable the start of certain services.
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` distinct_count(Processes.process)
as distinct_cmdlines values(Processes.process_id) as process_ids min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
WHERE Processes.process_name = "sc.exe" AND Processes.process="*start= disabled*"
by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process Processes.process_name Processes.parent_process_id,
_time span=30m | where distinct_cmdlines >= 8
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `excessive_number_of_service_control_start_as_disabled_filter`'
how_to_implement: You must be ingesting data that records process activity from your
hosts to populate the Endpoint data model in the Processes node. You must be ingesting
logs with both the process name and command line from your endpoints. The complete
process name with command-line arguments are mapped to the "process" field in the
Endpoint data model.
known_false_positives: Legitimate programs and administrators will execute sc.exe
with the start disabled flag. It is possible, but unlikely from the telemetry of
normal Windows operation we observed, that sc.exe will be called more than seven
times in a short period of time.
references:
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/sc-create
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001/
tags:
analytic_story:
- Windows Defense Evasion Tactics
dataset:
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1562.001/sc_service_start_disabled/windows-sysmon.log
kill_chain_phases:
- Exploitation
mitre_attack_id:
- T1562.001
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_id
security_domain: endpoint
automated_detection_testing: passed
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
name: Excessive number of service control start as disabled Unit Test
tests:
- name: Excessive number of service control start as disabled
file: endpoint/excessive_number_of_service_control_start_as_disabled.yml
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
earliest_time: '-24h'
latest_time: 'now'
attack_data:
- file_name: windows-sysmon.log
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1562.001/sc_service_start_disabled/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
update_timestamp: True