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name: Excessive number of service control start as disabled
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id: 77592bec-d5cc-11eb-9e60-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-06-25'
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author: Michael Hart, Splunk
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type: batch
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: This detection targets behaviors observed when threat actors have used
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sc.exe to modify services. We observed malware in a honey pot spawning numerous
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sc.exe processes in a short period of time, presumably to impair defenses, possibly
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to block others from compromising the same machine. This detection will alert when
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we see both an excessive number of sc.exe processes launched with specific commandline
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arguments to disable the start of certain services.
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` distinct_count(Processes.process)
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as distinct_cmdlines values(Processes.process_id) as process_ids min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
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WHERE Processes.process_name = "sc.exe" AND Processes.process="*start= disabled*"
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by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process Processes.process_name Processes.parent_process_id,
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_time span=30m | where distinct_cmdlines >= 8
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| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
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| `excessive_number_of_service_control_start_as_disabled_filter`'
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how_to_implement: You must be ingesting data that records process activity from your
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hosts to populate the Endpoint data model in the Processes node. You must be ingesting
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logs with both the process name and command line from your endpoints. The complete
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process name with command-line arguments are mapped to the "process" field in the
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Endpoint data model.
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known_false_positives: Legitimate programs and administrators will execute sc.exe
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with the start disabled flag. It is possible, but unlikely from the telemetry of
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normal Windows operation we observed, that sc.exe will be called more than seven
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times in a short period of time.
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references:
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- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/sc-create
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- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001/
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Windows Defense Evasion Tactics
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1562.001/sc_service_start_disabled/windows-sysmon.log
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1562.001
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- Processes.dest
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- Processes.user
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- Processes.parent_process
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- Processes.process_name
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- Processes.process
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- Processes.process_id
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- Processes.parent_process_id
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security_domain: endpoint
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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name: Excessive number of service control start as disabled Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Excessive number of service control start as disabled
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file: endpoint/excessive_number_of_service_control_start_as_disabled.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: windows-sysmon.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1562.001/sc_service_start_disabled/windows-sysmon.log
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source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
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sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
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update_timestamp: True
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