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@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ references:
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- FIN7
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- Remcos
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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confidence: 70
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context:
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@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ references: []
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- FIN7
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- Remcos
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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confidence: 70
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context:
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@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ references: []
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- FIN7
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- Remcos
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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confidence: 70
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context:
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@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
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name: Possible Browser Pass View Parameter
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id: 8ba484e8-4b97-11ec-b19a-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-11-22'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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type: Hunting
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: This analytic will detect a suspicious process contains a commandline
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parameter related to web browser credential dumper. This technique was used by Remcos
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RAT malware where it use the techique of Nirsoft webbrowserpassview.exe application
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to dump web browser credentials. Remcos use the "/stext" commandline to dump the
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credential in text format. This Hunting query is good indicator to look further
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for possible remcos infection within the network or possible compromised host. Since
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the detections is only base on the parameter command and the possible path where
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it will drop the text credential information, It may catch normal tools that having
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same command and behavior.
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process IN ("*/stext
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*", "*/shtml *", "*/LoadPasswordsIE*", "*/LoadPasswordsFirefox*", "*/LoadPasswordsChrome*",
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"*/LoadPasswordsOpera*", "*/LoadPasswordsSafari*" , "*/UseOperaPasswordFile*", "*/OperaPasswordFile*","*/stab*",
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"*/scomma*", "*/stabular*", "*/shtml*", "*/sverhtml*", "*/sxml*", "*/skeepass*"
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) AND Processes.process IN ("*\\temp\\*", "*\\users\\public\\*", "*\\programdata\\*")
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by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process
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Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id
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Processes.original_file_name | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `possible_browser_pass_view_parameter_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
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logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your
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endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the
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Sysmon TA.
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known_false_positives: False positive is quite limited. Filter is needed
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references:
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- https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/web_browser_password.html
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- https://app.any.run/tasks/df0baf9f-8baf-4c32-a452-16562ecb19be/
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Remcos
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1555/web_browser_pass_view/sysmon.log
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1555.003
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- T1555
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- Processes.dest
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- Processes.user
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- Processes.parent_process_name
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- Processes.parent_process
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- Processes.original_file_name
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- Processes.process_name
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- Processes.process
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- Processes.process_id
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- Processes.parent_process_path
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- Processes.process_path
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- Processes.parent_process_id
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security_domain: endpoint
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impact: 40
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confidence: 40
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risk_score: 16
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context:
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- Source:Endpoint
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- Stage:Credential Access
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message: suspicious process $process_name$ contains commandline $process$ on $dest$
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observable:
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- name: user
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type: User
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role:
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- Victim
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- name: dest
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type: Hostname
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role:
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- Victim
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ references:
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Suspicious Regsvr32 Activity
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- Remcos
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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confidence: 60
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context:
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@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ tags:
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analytic_story:
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- IcedID
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- Suspicious Regsvr32 Activity
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- Remcos
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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confidence: 80
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context:
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@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
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name: System Info Gathering Using Dxdiag Application
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id: f92d74f2-4921-11ec-b685-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-11-19'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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type: Hunting
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: This analytic is to detect a suspicious dxdiag.exe process commandline
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can collect system info of the target host. This technique was seen in remcos, adversaries
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and other malware to collect information as part of recon or collection phase of
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attack. Even this behavior is rarely seen in a corporate network this commandline
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can be used by network administrator to audit host machine specification. Better
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to check what it did after it pipes out the result to a file for further processing.
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where `process_dxdiag` AND Processes.process
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= "* /t *" by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process
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Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id
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| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
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| `system_info_gathering_using_dxdiag_application_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
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on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
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your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` and `Filesystem`
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node. In addition, confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the
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latest TA for the endpoint product.
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known_false_positives: this commandline can be used by network administrator to audit
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host machine specification.filter is needed.
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references:
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- https://app.any.run/tasks/df0baf9f-8baf-4c32-a452-16562ecb19be/
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Remcos
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/t1592/host_info_dxdiag/sysmon.log
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Reconnaissance
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1592
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- Processes.dest
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- Processes.user
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- Processes.parent_process_name
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- Processes.parent_process
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- Processes.original_file_name
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- Processes.process_name
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- Processes.process
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- Processes.process_id
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- Processes.parent_process_path
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- Processes.process_path
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- Processes.parent_process_id
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security_domain: endpoint
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impact: 50
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confidence: 50
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risk_score: 25
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context:
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- source:endpoint
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- stage:Reconnaissance
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message: dxdiag.exe process with commandline $process$ on $dest$
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observable:
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- name: dest
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type: Hostname
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role:
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- Victim
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- name: user
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type: User
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role:
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- Victim
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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definition: (Processes.process_name=dxdiag.exe OR Processes.original_file_name=dxdiag.exe)
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description: Matches the process with its original file name, data for this macro came from https://strontic.github.io/
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name: process_dxdiag
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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name: Possible Browser Pass View Parameter Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Possible Browser Pass View Parameter
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file: endpoint/possible_browser_pass_view_parameter.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: sysmon.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1555/web_browser_pass_view/sysmon.log
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source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
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sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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name: System Info Gathering Using Dxdiag Application Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: System Info Gathering Using Dxdiag Application
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file: endpoint/system_info_gathering_using_dxdiag_application.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: sysmon.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/t1592/host_info_dxdiag/sysmon.log
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source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
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sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
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