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Delete cobalt_strike_named_pipes.yml
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name: Cobalt Strike Named Pipes
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id: 5876d429-0240-4709-8b93-ea8330b411b5
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version: 2
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date: '2022-05-04'
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author: Michael Haag, Splunk
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type: TTP
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datamodel: []
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description: 'The following analytic identifies the use of default or publicly known
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named pipes used with Cobalt Strike. A named pipe is a named, one-way or duplex
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pipe for communication between the pipe server and one or more pipe clients. Cobalt
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Strike uses named pipes in many ways and has default values used with the Artifact
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Kit and Malleable C2 Profiles. The following query assists with identifying these
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default named pipes. Each EDR product presents named pipes a little different. Consider
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taking the values and generating a query based on the product of choice. \
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Upon triage, review the process performing the named pipe. If it is explorer.exe,
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It is possible it was injected into by another process. Review recent parallel processes
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to identify suspicious patterns or behaviors. A parallel process may have a network
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connection, review and follow the connection back to identify any file modifications.'
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search: '`sysmon` EventID=17 OR EventID=18 PipeName IN (\\msagent_*, \\DserNamePipe*,
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\\srvsvc_*, \\postex_*, \\status_*, \\MSSE-*, \\spoolss_*, \\win_svc*,
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\\ntsvcs*, \\winsock*, \\UIA_PIPE*) | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime by Computer, process_name, process_id process_path, PipeName | rename
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Computer as dest | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
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| `cobalt_strike_named_pipes_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
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logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your
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endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the
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Sysmon TA.
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known_false_positives: The idea of using named pipes with Cobalt Strike is to blend
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in. Therefore, some of the named pipes identified and added may cause false positives.
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Filter by process name or pipe name to reduce false positives.
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references:
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- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/009/
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- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/ipc/named-pipes
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- https://gist.github.com/MHaggis/6c600e524045a6d49c35291a21e10752
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- https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Cobalt Strike
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- Trickbot
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- DarkSide Ransomware
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asset_type: Endpoint
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automated_detection_testing: passed
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cis20:
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- CIS 8
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confidence: 90
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context:
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- Source:Endpoint
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- Stage:Defense Evasion
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1055/cobalt_strike/windows-sysmon.log
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impact: 80
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Actions on Objectives
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message: An instance of $process_name$ was identified on endpoint $Computer$ by
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user $user$ accessing known suspicious named pipes related to Cobalt Strike.
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1055
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nist:
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- PR.PT
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- DE.CM
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observable:
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- name: user
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type: User
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role:
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- Victim
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- name: Computer
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type: Hostname
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role:
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- Victim
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- name: process_name
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type: Process
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role:
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- Parent Process
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- EventID
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- PipeName
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- Computer
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- process_name
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- process_path
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- process_id
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risk_score: 72
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security_domain: endpoint
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