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tccontre
2022-04-13 09:34:11 +02:00
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name: Linux deletion Of SSH Key
id: 73a56508-1cf5-4df7-b8d9-5737fbdc27d2
version: 1
date: '2022-04-12'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
type: Anomaly
datamodel:
- Endpoint
description: This analytic is to detect a deletion of ssh key in a linux machine.
attacker may delete or modify ssh key to impair some security features or act as defense evasion in compromised linux machine.
This Anomaly can be also a good indicator of a malware try to wipe or delete several files in compromised host as part of its destructive payload like what
acidrain malware does in linux or router machine. This detection can be a good pivot to check what process and user
tries to delete this type of files which is not so common and need further investigation.
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Filesystem
where Filesystem.action=deleted Filesystem.file_path = "/etc/ssh/*"
by _time span=1h Filesystem.file_name Filesystem.file_path Filesystem.dest Filesystem.process_guid Filesystem.action
| `drop_dm_object_name(Filesystem)`
|rename process_guid as proc_guid
|join proc_guid, _time [
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.parent_process_name != unknown
by _time span=1h Processes.process_id Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.dest Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process Processes.process_path Processes.process_guid
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
|rename process_guid as proc_guid
| fields _time dest user parent_process_name parent_process process_name process_path process proc_guid registry_path registry_value_name registry_value_data registry_key_name action]
| table process_name process proc_guid file_name file_path action _time parent_process_name parent_process process_path dest user
| `linux_deletion_of_ssh_key_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your
endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you can use the Add-on for Linux Sysmon from
Splunkbase.
known_false_positives: Administrator or network operator can execute this command.
Please update the filter macros to remove false positives.
references:
- https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/
tags:
analytic_story:
- Acidrain
asset_type: endpoint
cis20:
- CIS 3
- CIS 5
- CIS 16
confidence: 70
context:
- Source:Endpoint
- Stage:Defense Evasion
dataset:
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/acidrain/sysmon_linux.log
impact: 70
kill_chain_phases:
- Exploitation
message: a $process_name$ deleting a SSH key in $dest$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1485
- T1070.004
- T1070
nist:
- DE.CM
observable:
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Filesystem.dest
- Filesystem.file_create_time
- Filesystem.file_name
- Filesystem.process_guid
- Filesystem.file_path
- Filesystem.action
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 49
security_domain: endpoint
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
name: Linux Deletion of SSL Certificate
id: 839ab790-a60a-4f81-bfb3-02567063f615
version: 1
date: '2022-04-12'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
type: Anomaly
datamodel:
- Endpoint
description: This analytic is to detect a deletion of ssl certificate in a linux machine.
attacker may delete or modify ssl certificate to impair some security features or act as defense evasion in compromised linux machine.
This Anomaly can be also a good indicator of a malware try to wipe or delete several files in compromised host as part of its destructive payload like what
acidrain malware does in linux or router machine. This detection can be a good pivot to check what process and user
tries to delete this type of files which is not so common and need further investigation.
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Filesystem
where Filesystem.action=deleted Filesystem.file_path = "/etc/ssl/certs/*" Filesystem.file_path IN ("*.pem", "*.crt")
by _time span=1h Filesystem.file_name Filesystem.file_path Filesystem.dest Filesystem.process_guid Filesystem.action
| `drop_dm_object_name(Filesystem)`
|rename process_guid as proc_guid
|join proc_guid, _time [
| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.parent_process_name != unknown
by _time span=1h Processes.process_id Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.dest Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process Processes.process_path Processes.process_guid
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
|rename process_guid as proc_guid
| fields _time dest user parent_process_name parent_process process_name process_path process proc_guid registry_path registry_value_name registry_value_data registry_key_name action]
| table process_name process proc_guid file_name file_path action _time parent_process_name parent_process process_path dest user
| `linux_deletion_of_ssl_certificate_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your
endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you can use the Add-on for Linux Sysmon from
Splunkbase.
known_false_positives: Administrator or network operator can execute this command.
Please update the filter macros to remove false positives.
references:
- https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/acidrain-a-modem-wiper-rains-down-on-europe/
tags:
analytic_story:
- Acidrain
asset_type: endpoint
cis20:
- CIS 3
- CIS 5
- CIS 16
confidence: 70
context:
- Source:Endpoint
- Stage:Defense Evasion
dataset:
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/acidrain/sysmon_linux.log
impact: 70
kill_chain_phases:
- Exploitation
message: a $process_name$ deleting a SSL certificate in $dest$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1485
- T1070.004
- T1070
nist:
- DE.CM
observable:
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Filesystem.dest
- Filesystem.file_create_time
- Filesystem.file_name
- Filesystem.process_guid
- Filesystem.file_path
- Filesystem.action
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 49
security_domain: endpoint
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
name: Linux deletion Of SSH Key Unit Test
tests:
- name: Linux deletion Of SSH Key
file: endpoint/linux_deletion_of_ssh_key.yml
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
earliest_time: -24h
latest_time: now
attack_data:
- file_name: sysmon_linux.log
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/acidrain/sysmon_linux.log
source: Syslog:Linux-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: sysmon_linux
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
name: Linux Deletion of SSL Certificate Unit Test
tests:
- name: Linux Deletion of SSL Certificate
file: endpoint/linux_deletion_of_ssl_certificate.yml
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
earliest_time: -24h
latest_time: now
attack_data:
- file_name: sysmon_linux.log
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/acidrain/sysmon_linux.log
source: Syslog:Linux-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: sysmon_linux