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name: Curl Download and Bash Execution
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id: 900bc324-59f3-11ec-9fb4-acde48001122
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version: 4
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version: 5
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date: '2024-09-30'
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author: Michael Haag, Splunk
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author: Michael Haag, Splunk, DipsyTipsy
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status: production
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type: TTP
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description: The following analytic detects the use of curl on Linux or MacOS systems to download a file from a remote source and pipe it directly to bash for execution. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names, command-line arguments, and parent processes. This activity is significant as it is commonly associated with malicious actions such as coinminers and exploitation of vulnerabilities like CVE-2021-44228 in Log4j. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to unauthorized code execution, system compromise, and further exploitation within the environment.
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@@ -10,13 +10,28 @@ data_source:
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- Sysmon EventID 1
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- Windows Event Log Security 4688
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- CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process_name=curl (Processes.process="*-s *") OR (Processes.process="*|*" AND Processes.process="*bash*") by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `curl_download_and_bash_execution_filter`'
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how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search, you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process. Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint` data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field names and speed up the data modeling process.
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known_false_positives: False positives should be limited, however filtering may be required.
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process_name=curl
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(Processes.process="*-s *") AND (Processes.process="*|*" AND Processes.process="*bash*")
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by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name
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Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
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| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `curl_download_and_bash_execution_filter`'
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how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
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and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
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telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
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you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
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Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
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be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
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the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
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data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
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names and speed up the data modeling process.
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known_false_positives: False positives should be limited, however filtering may be
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required.
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references:
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- https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-critical-rce-vulnerability-is-affecting-java
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- https://www.lunasec.io/docs/blog/log4j-zero-day/
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- https://gist.github.com/nathanqthai/01808c569903f41a52e7e7b575caa890
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- https://github.com/MHaggis/notes/blob/master/utilities/warp_pipe_tester.py
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drilldown_searches:
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- name: View the detection results for - "$user$" and "$dest$"
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search: '%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$" dest = "$dest$"'
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@@ -70,6 +85,7 @@ tags:
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- Processes.parent_process_id
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risk_score: 80
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security_domain: endpoint
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manual_test: Due to current limitations in command line extraction capabilities with Sysmon for Linux, full CommandLine data cannot be collected for complete validation. Setting to manual test to prevent integration test failures.
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tests:
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- name: True Positive Test
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attack_data:
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@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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name: Wget Download and Bash Execution
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id: 35682718-5a85-11ec-b8f7-acde48001122
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version: 4
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version: 5
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date: '2024-09-30'
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author: Michael Haag, Splunk
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author: Michael Haag, Splunk, DipsyTipsy
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status: production
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type: TTP
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description: The following analytic detects the use of wget on Linux or MacOS to download a file from a remote source and pipe it to bash. This detection leverages data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line executions. This activity is significant as it is commonly associated with malicious actions like coinminers and exploits such as CVE-2021-44228 in Log4j. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code, potentially leading to system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive data.
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@@ -10,13 +10,29 @@ data_source:
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- Sysmon EventID 1
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- Windows Event Log Security 4688
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- CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process_name=wget (Processes.process="*-q *" OR Processes.process="*--quiet*" AND Processes.process="*-O- *") OR (Processes.process="*|*" AND Processes.process="*bash*") by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `wget_download_and_bash_execution_filter`'
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how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search, you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process. Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint` data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field names and speed up the data modeling process.
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known_false_positives: False positives should be limited, however filtering may be required.
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process_name=wget
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(Processes.process="*-q *" OR Processes.process="*--quiet*" AND Processes.process="*-O-
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*") AND (Processes.process="*|*" AND Processes.process="*bash*") by Processes.dest
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Processes.user Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.process
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Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
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| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `wget_download_and_bash_execution_filter`'
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how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
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and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
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telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
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you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
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Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
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be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
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the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
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data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
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names and speed up the data modeling process.
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known_false_positives: False positives should be limited, however filtering may be
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required.
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references:
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- https://www.huntress.com/blog/rapid-response-critical-rce-vulnerability-is-affecting-java
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- https://www.lunasec.io/docs/blog/log4j-zero-day/
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- https://gist.github.com/nathanqthai/01808c569903f41a52e7e7b575caa890
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- https://github.com/MHaggis/notes/blob/master/utilities/warp_pipe_tester.py
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drilldown_searches:
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- name: View the detection results for - "$user$" and "$dest$"
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search: '%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$" dest = "$dest$"'
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@@ -69,6 +85,7 @@ tags:
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- Processes.parent_process_id
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risk_score: 80
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security_domain: endpoint
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manual_test: Due to current limitations in command line extraction capabilities with Sysmon for Linux, full CommandLine data cannot be collected for complete validation. Setting to manual test to prevent integration test failures.
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tests:
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- name: True Positive Test
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attack_data:
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