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https://github.com/splunk/security_content
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update logic
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@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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name: CertUtil Download With URLCache and Split Arguments
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id: 415b4306-8bfb-11eb-85c4-acde48001122
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version: '8'
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date: '2024-12-03'
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date: '2024-12-07'
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author: Michael Haag, Splunk
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status: production
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type: TTP
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description: The following analytic detects the use of certutil.exe to download files
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using the `-urlcache` and `-split` arguments. It leverages Endpoint Detection and
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using the `-urlcache` and `-f` arguments. It leverages Endpoint Detection and
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Response (EDR) data, focusing on command-line executions that include these specific
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arguments. This activity is significant because certutil.exe is typically used for
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certificate services, and its use to download files from remote locations is uncommon
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@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ data_source:
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- Windows Event Log Security 4688
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- CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where `process_certutil` (Processes.process=*urlcache*
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Processes.process=*split*) by Processes.dest Processes.user
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as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where `process_certutil` Processes.process=*urlcache*
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(Processes.process=*/f * or Processes.process=*-f *) by Processes.dest Processes.user
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Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.process
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Processes.process_id Processes.original_file_name Processes.parent_process_id |
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`drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
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@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ references:
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- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105/
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- https://www.avira.com/en/blog/certutil-abused-by-attackers-to-spread-threats
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- https://web.archive.org/web/20210921110637/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/certutil-qualms-they-came-to-drop-fombs.html
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- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/
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drilldown_searches:
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- name: View the detection results for - "$user$" and "$dest$"
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search: '%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$" dest = "$dest$"'
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@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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name: CertUtil Download With VerifyCtl and Split Arguments
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id: 801ad9e4-8bfb-11eb-8b31-acde48001122
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version: '7'
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date: '2024-11-28'
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version: '8'
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date: '2024-12-07'
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author: Michael Haag, Splunk
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status: production
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type: TTP
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description: The following analytic detects the use of `certutil.exe` to download
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files using the `-VerifyCtl` and `-split` arguments. This behavior is identified
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files using the `-VerifyCtl` and `-f` arguments. This behavior is identified
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by monitoring command-line executions for these specific arguments via Endpoint
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Detection and Response (EDR) telemetry. This activity is significant because `certutil.exe`
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is a legitimate tool often abused by attackers to download and execute malicious
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@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ data_source:
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- Windows Event Log Security 4688
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- CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where `process_certutil` (Processes.process=*verifyctl*
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Processes.process=*split*) OR Processes.process=*verifyctl* by Processes.dest Processes.user
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as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where `process_certutil` Processes.process=*verifyctl*
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(Processes.process=*/f * OR Processes.process=*-f *) by Processes.dest Processes.user
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Processes.original_file_name Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_name
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Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id
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| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
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@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ references:
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- https://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2020/08/23/certutil-one-more-gui-lolbin/
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- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc732443(v=ws.11)#-verifyctl
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- https://www.avira.com/en/blog/certutil-abused-by-attackers-to-spread-threats
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- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Certutil/
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drilldown_searches:
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- name: View the detection results for - "$user$" and "$dest$"
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search: '%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$" dest = "$dest$"'
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