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name: Windows File Without Extension In Critical Folder
id: 0dbcac64-963c-11ec-bf04-acde48001122
version: 1
date: '2022-02-25'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Bhavin Patel, Splunk
type: TTP
datamodel:
- Endpoint
description: This analytic is to look for suspicious file creation in the critical folder like "System32\Drivers" folder without file extension.
This artifacts was seen in latest hermeticwiper where it drops its driver component in Driver Directory both the compressed(without file extension)
and the actual driver component (with .sys file extension). This TTP is really a good indication that a host might be compromised by this destructive
malware that wipes the boot sector of the system.
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Filesystem where Filesystem.file_path IN ("*\\System32\\drivers\\*", "*\\syswow64\\drivers\\*")
by _time span=5m Filesystem.dest Filesystem.user
Filesystem.file_name Filesystem.file_path Filesystem.process_guid Filesystem.file_create_time
| `drop_dm_object_name(Filesystem)`
| rex field="file_name" "\.(?<extension>[^\.]*$)"
| where isnull(extension)
| join process_guid
[| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
by _time span=5m Processes.process_name Processes.dest Processes.process_guid
Processes.user
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`]
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime by dest process_name process_guid file_name file_path file_create_time user
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_file_without_extension_in_critical_folder_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on process that include the name of the Filesystem responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Filesystem` node.
known_false_positives: Unknown at this point
references:
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-advisory-hermeticwiper.html
tags:
analytic_story:
- Data Destruction
dataset:
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/hermetic_wiper/sysmon.log
kill_chain_phases:
- Exploitation
mitre_attack_id:
- T1485
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Filesystem.file_create_time
- Filesystem.process_id
- Filesystem.file_name
- Filesystem.user
- Filesystem.file_path
- Filesystem.dest
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.dest
- Processes.process_guid
- Processes.user
security_domain: endpoint
impact: 90
confidence: 100
# (impact * confidence)/100
risk_score: 90
context:
- Source:Endpoint
- Stage:Persistence
- Privilege Escalation
message: Driver file with out file extension drop in $file_path$ in $dest$
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
nist:
- DE.CM
cis20:
- CIS 3
- CIS 5
- CIS 16
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name: Windows Raw Access To Disk Volume Partition
id: a85aa37e-9647-11ec-90c5-acde48001122
version: 1
date: '2022-02-25'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
type: Anomaly
datamodel:
- Endpoint
description: This analytic is to look for suspicious raw access read to device disk partition of the host machine.
This technique was seen in several attacks by adversaries or threat actor to wipe, encrypt or overwrite the boot sector of each partition
as part of their impact payload for example the "hermeticwiper" malware.
This detection is a good indicator that there is a process try to read or write on boot sector.
search: '`sysmon` EventCode=9 Device = \\Device\\HarddiskVolume* NOT (Image IN("*\\Windows\\System32\\*", "*\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\*"))
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by Image Device ProcessGuid ProcessId EventDescription EventCode Computer
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_raw_access_to_disk_volume_partition_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
logs with the raw access read event (like sysmon eventcode 9), process name and process guid from your
endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the
Sysmon TA.
known_false_positives: This event is really notable but we found minimal number of normal application from system32 folder like
svchost.exe accessing it too. In this case we used 'system32' and 'syswow64' path as a filter for this detection.
references:
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-advisory-hermeticwiper.html
tags:
analytic_story:
- Data Destruction
dataset:
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/hermetic_wiper/sysmon.log
kill_chain_phases:
- Exploitation
mitre_attack_id:
- T1561.002
- T1561
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Computer
- Image
- Device
- ProcessGuid
- ProcessId
- EventDescription
- EventCode
security_domain: endpoint
impact: 90
confidence: 100
# (impact * confidence)/100
risk_score: 90
context:
- Source:Endpoint
- Stage:Impact
message: Process accessing disk partition $device$ in $dest$
observable:
- name: ComputerName
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
nist:
- DE.CM
cis20:
- CIS 3
- CIS 5
- CIS 16
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name: Windows File Without Extension In Critical Folder Unit Test
tests:
- name: Windows File Without Extension In Critical Folder
file: endpoint/windows_file_without_extension_in_critical_folder.yml
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
earliest_time: '-24h'
latest_time: 'now'
attack_data:
- file_name: sysmon.log
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/hermetic_wiper/sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
name: Windows Raw Access To Disk Volume Partition Unit Test
tests:
- name: Windows Raw Access To Disk Volume Partition
file: endpoint/windows_raw_access_to_disk_volume_partition.yml
pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
earliest_time: '-24h'
latest_time: 'now'
attack_data:
- file_name: sysmon.log
data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/hermetic_wiper/sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog