Added detection testing service results inServicePrincipalNames Discovery with SetSPN

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root
2021-10-15 19:26:26 +00:00
parent 49a31364e7
commit d16e2b2829
@@ -6,50 +6,59 @@ author: Michael Haag, Splunk
type: TTP
datamodel:
- Endpoint
description: 'The following analytic identifies `setspn.exe` usage related to querying the domain for Service Principle Names. typically, this is a precursor activity related to kerberoasting or the silver ticket attack. \
description: 'The following analytic identifies `setspn.exe` usage related to querying
the domain for Service Principle Names. typically, this is a precursor activity
related to kerberoasting or the silver ticket attack. \
What is a ServicePrincipleName? \
A service principal name (SPN) is a unique identifier of a service instance. SPNs are used by Kerberos authentication to associate a service instance with a service logon account. This allows a client application to request that the service authenticate an account even if the client does not have the account name.\
A service principal name (SPN) is a unique identifier of a service instance. SPNs
are used by Kerberos authentication to associate a service instance with a service
logon account. This allows a client application to request that the service authenticate
an account even if the client does not have the account name.\
Example usage includes the following \
1. setspn -T offense -Q */*
1. setspn -T attackrange.local -F -Q MSSQLSvc/*
1. setspn -Q */* > allspns.txt
1. setspn -q \
1. setspn -T offense -Q */* 1. setspn -T attackrange.local -F -Q MSSQLSvc/* 1. setspn
-Q */* > allspns.txt 1. setspn -q \
Values \
1. -F = perform queries at the forest, rather than domain level
1. -T = perform query on the specified domain or forest (when -F is also used)
1. -Q = query for existence of SPN \
1. -F = perform queries at the forest, rather than domain level 1. -T = perform
query on the specified domain or forest (when -F is also used) 1. -Q = query for
existence of SPN \
During triage, review parallel processes for further suspicious activity.'
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where `process_setspn`
(Processes.process="*-t*" AND Processes.process="*-f*") OR (Processes.process="*-q*" AND Processes.process="**/**") OR (Processes.process="*-q*") OR (Processes.process="*-s*") by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.original_file_name
Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`| `serviceprincipalnames_discovery_with_setspn_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition, confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the endpoint product.
known_false_positives: False positives may be caused by Administrators resetting SPNs or querying for SPNs. Filter as needed.
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where `process_setspn` (Processes.process="*-t*"
AND Processes.process="*-f*") OR (Processes.process="*-q*" AND Processes.process="**/**")
OR (Processes.process="*-q*") OR (Processes.process="*-s*") by Processes.dest Processes.user
Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.original_file_name
Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`| `serviceprincipalnames_discovery_with_setspn_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition,
confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the
endpoint product.
known_false_positives: False positives may be caused by Administrators resetting SPNs
or querying for SPNs. Filter as needed.
references:
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/ad/service-principal-names
- https://www.ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/t1208-kerberoasting
- https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/setspn.exe-5C184D581524245DAD7A0A02B51FD2C2.html
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003/
- https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/717.service-principal-names-spn-setspn-syntax.aspx
- https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/
- https://blog.zsec.uk/paving-2-da-wholeset/
- https://msitpros.com/?p=3113
- https://adsecurity.org/?p=3466
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/ad/service-principal-names
- https://www.ired.team/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/t1208-kerberoasting
- https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/setspn.exe-5C184D581524245DAD7A0A02B51FD2C2.html
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003/
- https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/717.service-principal-names-spn-setspn-syntax.aspx
- https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/
- https://blog.zsec.uk/paving-2-da-wholeset/
- https://msitpros.com/?p=3113
- https://adsecurity.org/?p=3466
tags:
analytic_story:
- Active Directory Discovery
- Lateral Movement
dataset: []
dataset:
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1558.003/atomic_red_team/windows-sysmon_setspn.log
kill_chain_phases:
- Lateral Movement
mitre_attack_id:
@@ -59,27 +68,27 @@ tags:
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name #parent process name
- Processes.parent_process #parent cmdline
- Processes.original_file_name
- Processes.process_name #process name
- Processes.process #process cmdline
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_path
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.parent_process_id
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.original_file_name
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_path
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.parent_process_id
security_domain: endpoint
impact: 80
confidence: 100
# (impact * confidence)/100
risk_score: 80
context:
- Source:Endpoint
- Stage:Credential Access
message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified on endpoint $dest$ by user $user$ attempting to identify service principle names.
message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified
on endpoint $dest$ by user $user$ attempting to identify service principle names.
observable:
- name: user
type: User
@@ -96,4 +105,5 @@ tags:
- name: process_name
type: Process
role:
- Child Process
- Child Process
automated_detection_testing: passed