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adding new detection
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name: Azure AD Authentication Failed During MFA Challenge
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id: e62c9c2e-bf51-4719-906c-3074618fcc1c
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version: 1
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date: '2022-07-14'
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author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
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type: TTP
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datamodel: []
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description: 'The following analytic identifies an authentication attempt event against an Azure AD tenant that fails during the Multi Factor Authentication challenge. This behavior may represent an adversary
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trying to authenticate with compromised credentials. In some cases, adversaries may continuously repeat login attempts in order to bombard users with MFA push notifications, SMS messages,
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and phone calls, potentially resulting in the user finally accepting the authentication request.'
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search: ' `azuread` body.category=SignInLogs body.properties.status.errorCode=500121
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| stats values(body.properties.userPrincipalName) by _time, body.properties.ipAddress, body.properties.status.additionalDetails, body.properties.appDisplayName, body.properties.userAgent
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| `azure_ad_authentication_failed_during_mfa_challenge_filter`'
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how_to_implement: You must be ingesting Azure Active Directory events in your Splunk environment. Specifically, this analytic leverages the RiskyUsers and UserRiskEvents
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log category.
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known_false_positives: Legitimate users may miss to reply the MFA challenge within the time window or deny it by mistake.
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references:
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- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1621/
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- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004/
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- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/authentication/concept-mfa-howitworks
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Azure Active Directory Password Spraying
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asset_type: Azure Active Directory
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cis20:
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- CIS 3
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- CIS 5
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- CIS 16
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confidence: 90
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context:
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- Source:Cloud Data
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- Stage:Initial Access
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1621/azuread/azure-audit.log
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impact: 60
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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message: User $body.properties.userPrincipalName$ failed to pass MFA challenge
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1078
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- T1078.004
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- T1621
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nist:
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- DE.CM
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observable:
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- name: body.properties.userPrincipalName
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type: User
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role:
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- Victim
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- name: body.properties.ipAddress
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type: IP Address
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role:
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- Attacker
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- body.category
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- body.properties.status.errorCode
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- body.properties.userPrincipalName
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- body.properties.ipAddress
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- body.properties.status.additionalDetails
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- body.properties.appDisplayName
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- body.properties.userAgent
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risk_score: 54
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security_domain: identity
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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name: Azure AD Authentication Failed During MFA Challenge Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Azure AD Authentication Failed During MFA Challenge
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file: cloud/azure_ad_authentication_failed_during_mfa_challenge.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: -24h
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latest_time: now
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attack_data:
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- file_name: azure-audit.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1621/azuread/azure-audit.log
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source: mscs:azure:eventhub
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sourcetype: mscs:azure:eventhub
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update_timestamp: true
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