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adding ssa detection
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name: Windows Command and Scripting Interpreter Outbound LDAP Traffic
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id: 4d16a90c-d1a9-4d17-8156-d0db0c73c449
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version: 1
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date: '2022-02-17'
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author: Jose Hernandez, Michael Haag, Splunk
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type: Anomaly
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint_Processes
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description: Malicious actors often abuse misconfigured LDAP servers or applications that use the LDAP servers in organizations.
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Outbound LDAP traffic should not be allowed outbound through your perimeter firewall.
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This search will help determine if you have any LDAP connections to IP addresses outside of private (RFC1918) address space.
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search: '| from read_ssa_enriched_events() | eval timestamp=parse_long(ucast(map_get(input_event,
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"_time"), "string", null)), cmd_line=lower(ucast(map_get(input_event, "process"),
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"string", null)), process_name=lower(ucast(map_get(input_event, "process_name"),
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"string", null)), process_path=ucast(map_get(input_event, "process_path"), "string",
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null), parent_process_name=ucast(map_get(input_event, "parent_process_name"), "string",
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null), event_id=ucast(map_get(input_event, "event_id"), "string", null) | where
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cmd_line IS NOT NULL AND process_name IS NOT NULL | where process_name="pwsh.exe"
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OR process_name="pwsh.exe" OR process_name="sqlps.exe" OR process_name="sqltoolsps.exe"
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OR process_name="powershell.exe" OR process_name="powershell_ise.exe" | where (like
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(cmd_line, "%downloadfile%")) | eval start_time=timestamp, end_time=timestamp, entities=mvappend(ucast(map_get(input_event,
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"dest_user_id"), "string", null), ucast(map_get(input_event, "dest_device_id"),
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"string", null)), body=create_map(["event_id", event_id, "cmd_line", cmd_line, "process_name",
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process_name, "parent_process_name", parent_process_name, "process_path", process_path])
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| into write_ssa_detected_events();'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
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on network traffic, specifically data that populates the Network_Traffic datamodel.
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To develop this analytic we used specifically Zeek/Bro conn.log and PAN Traffic events.
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known_false_positives: Unknown at this moment. Outbound LDAP traffic should not be allowed outbound through your perimeter firewall.
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Please check those servers to verify if the activity is legitimate.
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references:
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- https://www.govcert.ch/blog/zero-day-exploit-targeting-popular-java-library-log4j/
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- https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/simulating-detecting-and-responding-to-log4shell-with-splunk.html
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- https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa21-356a
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Log4Shell CVE-2021-44228
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cis20:
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- CIS 13
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confidence: 70
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context:
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- Scope:Outbound
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- Source:Endpoint
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- Stage:Execution
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dataset:
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- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1059.001/atomic_red_team/downloadfile_windows-security.log
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impact: 50
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Execution
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message: An outbound LDAP connection from $src_ip$ in your infrastructure connecting to dest ip $dest_ip$
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1059
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nist:
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- PR.PT
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- DE.CM
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observable:
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- name: dest_user_id
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type: User
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role:
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- Victim
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- name: dest_device_id
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type: Hostname
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role:
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- Victim
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- name: parent_process_name
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type: Parent Process
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role:
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- Parent Process
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product:
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- Splunk Behavioral Analytics
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- dest_device_id
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- process_name
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- parent_process_name
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- process_path
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- dest_user_id
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- process
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- cmd_line
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risk_score: 35
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risk_severity: low
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security_domain: network
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+10
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name: Windows Powershell DownloadFile Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Windows Powershell DownloadFile
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file: endpoint/ssa___windows_powershell_downloadfile.yml
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pass_condition: '@count_gt(0)'
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description: Test Windows Powershell DownloadFile detections
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attack_data:
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- file_name: downloadfile_windows-security.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1059.001/atomic_red_team/downloadfile_windows-security.log
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source: WinEventLog:Security
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