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https://github.com/splunk/security_content
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adding 2 extra detections
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name: Multiple Disabled Users Failing To Authenticate From One Source Using Kerberos
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id: 98f22d82-9d62-11eb-9fcf-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-04-14'
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author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
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type: batch
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate with multiple disabled domain users using the Kerberos protocol.
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This behavior could represent an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment using Kerberos to obtain
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initial access or elevate privileges. As attackers progress in a breach, mistakes will be made. I certain scenarios, adversaries may execute a password spraying attack against disabled users.
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In this logic, the number of unique users is hardcoded to '10' but can/should be customized to fit especific environments.
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Event 4768 is generated every time the Key Distribution Center issues a Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT). Failure code 0x12 means
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'client’s credentials have been revoked' (account disabled, expired or locked out.
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This detection will trigger on the domain controller against which the offending host performs the password spraying attack.
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The analytic's returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by providing fields like source ip and attempted user accounts.
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search: 'EventCode=4768 Result_Code=0x12 | stats dc(Account_Name) AS unique_accounts values(Account_Name) as tried_accounts by Client_Address | where unique_accounts > 10'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting Domain Controller and Kerberos events. The Advanced Security Audit policy setting
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'Audit Kerberos Authentication Service' within 'Account Logon' needs to be enabled.
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known_false_positives: A host failing to authenticate with multiple disabled domain users is not a common behavior for legitimate systems. Possible false positive scenarios
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include but are not limited to vulnerability scanners and missconfigured systems.
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references:
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Active Directory Password Spraying
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dataset:
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- UPDATE_DATASET_URL
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1110.003
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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security_domain: endpoint
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+40
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name: Multiple Invalid Users Failing To Authenticate From One Source Using Kerberos
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id: 001266a6-9d5b-11eb-829b-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-04-14'
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author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
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type: batch
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: The following analytic identifies one source endpoint failing to authenticate with multiple invalid domain users using the Kerberos protocol.
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This behavior could represent an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment using Kerberos to obtain
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initial access or elevate privileges. As attackers progress in a breach, mistakes will be made. I certain scenarios, adversaries may execute a password spraying attack using an invalid list of users.
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In this logic, the number of unique users is hardcoded to '10' but can/should be customized to fit especific environments.
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Event 4768 is generated every time the Key Distribution Center issues a Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT). Failure code 0x6 means
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'client not found in Kerberos database' (the attempted user is not a valid domain user).
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This detection will trigger on the domain controller against which the offending host performs the password spraying attack.
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The analytic's returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by providing fields like source ip and attempted user accounts.
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search: 'EventCode=4768 Result_Code=0x6 | stats dc(Account_Name) AS unique_accounts values(Account_Name) as tried_accounts by Client_Address | where unique_accounts > 10 '
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting Domain Controller and Kerberos events. The Advanced Security Audit policy setting
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'Audit Kerberos Authentication Service' within 'Account Logon' needs to be enabled.
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known_false_positives: A host failing to authenticate with multiple invalid domain users is not a common behavior for legitimate systems. Possible false positive scenarios
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include but are not limited to vulnerability scanners and missconfigured systems.
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references:
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Active Directory Password Spraying
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dataset:
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- UPDATE_DATASET_URL
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1110.003
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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security_domain: endpoint
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+1
-1
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name: Multiple Valid Users Failing To Autheticate From One Source Using Kerberos
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name: Multiple Valid Users Failing To Authenticate From One Source Using Kerberos
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id: 3a91a212-98a9-11eb-b86a-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-04-08'
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+42
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name: Multiple Users Remotely Failing To Authenticate From One Source Against Multiple Targets
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id: e345917c-9ded-11eb-a15f-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-04-15'
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author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
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type: batch
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: The following analytic identifies a source host failing to authenticate against several remote hosts with multiple users in a distributed way.
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This behavior could represent an adversary performing a Password Spraying attack against an Active Directory environment to obtain initial access or elevate privileges.
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In this logic, the number of unique users is hardcoded to '10' but can/should be customized to fit especific environments.
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Event 4625 documents each and every failed attempt to logon to the local computer. This event generates on domain controllers, member servers and workstations. Logon Type 3
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describes an remote authentication attempt.
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This detection will trigger on the hosts that are the targets of the password spraying attack. These could be domain controllers and/or member servers or workstations.
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The analytic's returned fields allow analysts to investigate the event further by providing fields like source ip, target hosts and target users.
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search: 'EventCode=4625 Logon_Type=3 Source_Network_Address!="-" | eval Destination_Account = mvindex(Account_Name, 1) | stats dc(Destination_Account) AS unique_accounts values(ComputerName) as target_hosts values(Destination_Account) as tried_accounts by Source_Network_Address | where unique_accounts > 3'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting Windows Event Logs from domain controllers as
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as well as member servers and workstations. The Advanced Security Audit policy setting 'Audit Logon' within 'Logon/Logoff' needs to be enabled.
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known_false_positives: A host failing to authenticate with multiple users against multiple targets is not common behavior for a legitimate system. Possible false positive scenarios
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include but are not limited to vulnerability scanners, remote administration tools and missconfigured systems.
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references:
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- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/003/
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- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4625
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- https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventID=4625
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- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/basic-audit-logon-events
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Active Directory Password Spraying
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1110.003
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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security_domain: endpoint
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@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ references:
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- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/basic-audit-logon-events
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- UPDATE_STORY_NAME
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dataset:
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- UPDATE_DATASET_URL
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- Active Directory Password Spraying
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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mitre_attack_id:
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+12
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name: Multiple Disabled Users Failing To Authenticate From One Source Using Kerberos Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Multiple Disabled Users Failing To Authenticate From One Source Using Kerberos
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file: detections/endpoint/multiple_disabled_users_failing_to_authenticate_from_one_source_using_kerberos.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: UPDATE_FILE_NAME
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data: UPDATE_DATASET_URL
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source: UPDATE_SPLUNK_SOURCE
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sourcetype: UPDATE_SPLUNK_SOURCETYPE
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+12
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name: Multiple Invalid Users Failing To Authenticate From One Source Using Kerberos Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Multiple Invalid Users Failing To Authenticate From One Source Using Kerberos
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file: detections/endpoint/multiple_invalid_users_failing_to_authenticate_from_one_source_using_kerberos_.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: UPDATE_FILE_NAME
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data: UPDATE_DATASET_URL
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source: UPDATE_SPLUNK_SOURCE
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sourcetype: UPDATE_SPLUNK_SOURCETYPE
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+2
-2
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name: Multiple Valid Users Failing To Autheticate From One Source Using Kerberos Unit Test
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name: Multiple Valid Users Failing To Authenticate From One Source Using Kerberos Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Multiple Valid Users Failing To Autheticate From One Source Using Kerberos
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- name: Multiple Valid Users Failing To Authenticate From One Source Using Kerberos
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file: endpoint/multiple_users_failing_to_authenticate_from_source_using_kerberos.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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+12
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name: Multiple Users Remotely Failing To Authenticate From One Source Against Multiple Targets Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Multiple Users Remotely Failing To Authenticate From One Source Against Multiple Targets
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file: detections/endpoint/multiple_users_remotely_failing_to_authenticate_from_one_source_against_multiple_targets.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: UPDATE_FILE_NAME
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data: UPDATE_DATASET_URL
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source: UPDATE_SPLUNK_SOURCE
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sourcetype: UPDATE_SPLUNK_SOURCETYPE
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