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name: Office Spawning Control
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id: 053e027c-10c7-11ec-8437-acde48001122
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version: 1
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date: '2021-09-08'
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author: Michael Haag, Splunk
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type: TTP
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datamodel:
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- Endpoint
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description: 'The following detection identifies control.exe spawning from an office product. This detection identifies any Windows Office Product spawning `control.exe`.
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In malicious instances, the command-line of `control.exe` will contain a file path to a .cpl or .inf, related to CVE-2021-40444. In this
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instance, we narrow our detection down to the Office suite as a parent process.
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During triage, review all file modifications. Capture and analyze any artifacts
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on disk. review parallel and child processes to identify further suspicious behavior'
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.parent_process_name
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IN ("winword.exe","excel.exe","powerpnt.exe","mspub.exe","visio.exe") Processes.process_name=control.exe
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by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process Processes.process_name
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Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
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| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`| `office_spawning_control_filter`'
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition, confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the endpoint product.
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known_false_positives: Limited false positives should be present.
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references:
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- https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/control.exe-1F13E714A0FEA8887707DFF49287996F.html
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- https://app.any.run/tasks/36c14029-9df8-439c-bba0-45f2643b0c70/
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- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011/
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- https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/control.exe
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- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-40444
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- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1218.002/T1218.002.yaml
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Spearphishing Attachments
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- Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution CVE-2021-40444
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dataset: []
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kill_chain_phases:
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- Exploitation
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1566.001
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- Processes.dest
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- Processes.user
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- Processes.parent_process_name #parent process name
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- Processes.parent_process #parent cmdline
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- Processes.original_file_name
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- Processes.process_name #process name
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- Processes.process #process cmdline
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- Processes.process_id
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- Processes.parent_process_path
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- Processes.process_path
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- Processes.parent_process_id
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security_domain: endpoint
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impact: 80
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confidence: 100
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# (impact * confidence)/100
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risk_score: 80
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context:
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- Source:Endpoint
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- Stage:Defense Evasion
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message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified on endpoint $dest$ clicking a suspicious attachment.
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observable:
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- name: dest
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type: Hostname
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role:
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- Victim
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- name: parent_process_name
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type: Parent Process
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role:
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- Parent Process
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- name: process_name
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type: Process
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role:
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- Child Process
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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name: Office Spawning Control Unit Test
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tests:
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- name: Office Spawning Control
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file: endpoint/office_spawning_control.yml
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pass_condition: '| stats count | where count > 0'
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earliest_time: '-24h'
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latest_time: 'now'
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attack_data:
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- file_name: windows-sysmon_control.log
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data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1566.001/macro/windows-sysmon_control.log
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source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
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sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
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