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splunk-security_content/dev/endpoint/any_powershell_downloadstring.yml
2023-01-23 09:38:17 +01:00

89 lines
3.0 KiB
YAML

name: Any Powershell DownloadString
id: 4d015ef2-7adf-11eb-95da-acde48001122
version: 3
date: '2022-04-07'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic identifies the use of PowerShell downloading a
file using `DownloadString` method. This particular method is utilized in many different
PowerShell frameworks to download files and output to disk. Identify the source
(IP/domain) and destination file and triage appropriately. If AMSI logging or PowerShell
transaction logs are available, review for further details of the implant.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search:
selection1:
OriginalFileName: pwsh.dll
selection2:
Image|endswith:
- pwsh.exe
- sqlps.exe
- sqltoolsps.exe
- powershell.exe
- powershell_ise.exe
selection3:
OriginalFileName: PowerShell.EXE
selection4:
OriginalFileName: powershell_ise.EXE
selection5:
CommandLine: '*.DownloadString*'
condition: (selection1 or selection2 or selection3 or selection4) and selection5
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition,
confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the
endpoint product.
known_false_positives: False positives may be present and filtering will need to occur
by parent process or command line argument. It may be required to modify this query
to an EDR product for more granular coverage.
references:
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.net.webclient.downloadstring?view=net-5.0
- https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/02/lazyscripter-from-empire-to-double-rat/
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1059.001/T1059.001.md
tags:
analytic_story:
- Hermetic Wiper
- Malicious PowerShell
- HAFNIUM Group
- Ingress Tool Transfer
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 70
impact: 80
message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified
on endpoint $dest$ by user $user$. This behavior identifies the use of DownloadString
within PowerShell.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1059
- T1059.001
- T1105
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: parent_process_name
type: Process
role:
- Parent Process
- name: process_name
type: Process
role:
- Child Process
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
risk_score: 56
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1059.001/atomic_red_team/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog