Prior to this commit, if a String 'value' attribute of an annotation
was annotated with @AliasFor and explicitly configured to alias an
attribute other than @Component.value, the value was still used as the
@Component name, but the warning message that was logged stated that
the 'value' attribute should be annotated with
@AliasFor(annotation=Component.class). However, it is not possible to
annotate an annotation attribute twice with @AliasFor.
To address that, this commit revises the logic in
AnnotationBeanNameGenerator so that it issues a log message similar to
the following in such scenarios.
WARN o.s.c.a.AnnotationBeanNameGenerator - Although the 'value'
attribute in @example.MyStereotype declares @AliasFor for an
attribute other than @Component's 'value' attribute, the value is
still used as the @Component name based on convention. As of Spring
Framework 7.0, such a 'value' attribute will no longer be used as the
@Component name.
See gh-34346
Closes gh-34317
(cherry picked from commit 17a94fb110)
Prior to this commit, `CronExpression` would support Quartz-style
expressions with "Nth occurence of a dayOfWeek" semantics by using the
`TemporalAdjusters.dayOfWeekInMonth` JDK support. This method will
return the Nth occurence starting with the month of the given temporal,
but in some cases will overflow to the next or previous month.
This behavior is not expected for our cron expression support.
This commit ensures that when an overflow happens (meaning, the
resulting date is not in the same month as the input temporal), we
should instead have another attempt at finding a valid month for this
expression.
Fixes gh-34377
Due to changes in gh-19118, classes that contain @Lookup methods are
no longer required to be concrete classes for use with component
scanning; however, the reference documentation still states that such
classes must not be abstract.
This commit therefore removes the outdated reference documentation and
updates the corresponding Javadoc.
See gh-19118
Closes gh-34367
(cherry picked from commit 819a7c86c1)
This test was already ignored as of Java 21 because of a Java behavior
change, and now it started failing as of 17.0.14.
This commit removes the test entirely.
The changes in commit c20a2e4763 introduced a regression with regard to
binding to a Map property when the Map also happens to implement
Iterable.
Although that is perhaps not a very common scenario, this commit
reorders the if-blocks in AbstractNestablePropertyAccessor's
getPropertyValue(PropertyTokenHolder) method so that a Map is
considered before an Iterable, thereby allowing an Iterable-Map to be
accessed as a Map.
See gh-907
Closes gh-34332
(cherry picked from commit b9e43d05bd)
We now look for the target exception types in cause chain as well,
but return false if we encounter a RestClient or WebClient
exception in the chain.
Closes gh-34264
On connection loss, in a race between application thread and onError
callback trying to set the DeferredResult and dispatch, the onError
callback must not exit until dispatch completes. Currently, it may do
so because the DeferredResult has checks to bypasses locking or even
trying to dispatch if result is already set.
Closes gh-34192
There is no need to set the DeferredResult from WebAsyncManager in an
onError notification because it is already done from the Lifecycle
interceptor in DeferredResult.
See gh-34192
Prior to this commit, if a MethodHandle was registered as a custom
function in the Spring Expression Language (SpEL) for a static method
that accepted only a variable argument list (for example,
`static String func(String... args)`), attempting to invoke the
registered function within a SpEL expression resulted in a
ClassCastException because the varargs array was unnecessarily wrapped
in an Object[].
This commit modifies the logic in FunctionReference's internal
executeFunctionViaMethodHandle() method to address that.
Closes gh-34109
Prior to this commit, the MVC namespace for the XML Spring configuration
model would use the `PathMatcher` bean instance when provided like this:
```
<bean id="pathMatcher" class="org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:path-matching path-matcher="pathMatcher"/>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="classpath:/static/"/>
```
With this configuration, the handler mapping for annotated controller
would use the given `AntPathMatcher` instance but the handler mapping
for resources would still use the default, which is `PathPatternParser`
since 6.0.
This commit ensures that when a custom `path-matcher` is defined, it's
consistently used for all MVC handler mappings as an alias to the
well-known bean name. This allows to use `AntPathMatcher` consistently
while working on a migration path to `PathPatternParser`
This commit also adds a new XML attribute to the path matching
configuration that makes it possible to use a custom `PathPatternParser`
instance:
```
<bean id="patternParser" class="org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPatternParser"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:path-matching pattern-parser="patternParser"/>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
```
Closes gh-34102
See gh-34064
Prior to this commit, information was logged when a bean definition
overrode an existing bean definition, but nothing was logged when the
registration of a bean definition resulted in the removal of an alias.
With this commit, an INFO message is now logged whenever an alias is
removed in DefaultListableBeanFactory.
Closes gh-34070
(cherry picked from commit 41d9f21ab9)
This ensures that the reactive handling of the request is dispatched
from the Undertow IO thread, marking the exchange as async rather than
ending it once the Undertow `handleRequest` method returns.
See gh-33885
Closes gh-33969
Since Joda-Time support was removed in Spring Framework 6.0, this commit
removes obsolete mentions of Joda-Time in the reference guide and Javadoc.
See gh-27426
Closes gh-33881
Prior to this commit, a client sending a request to
"https://example.org" would record the wrong URI tag as
"/https://example.org".
This commit ensures that the scheme+host part is matched correctly in
the default client observation conventions.
See gh-33867
* pr/33850:
Polish "Prefer modified resources over the originals in TestCompiler"
Prefer modified resources over the originals in TestCompiler
Closes gh-33850
Previously, when the test compiler had been seeded with a resource
file, any modifications to this resource performed during
compilation would be lost as this original content would always
be returned.
This commit updates the DynamicJavaFileManager to always store
the dynamic resource in the dynamicResourceFiles map, irrespective
of whether it's being created afresh or from some existing resource
content. This ensures that any modifications made to the resource
can be retrieved later on.
Similarly, DynamicClassLoader has been updated to prefer dynamic
resource files over any original resource files. This ensures that
the resource that it finds reflects any modifications that have
been made to it.
See gh-33850
The `HttpHeaders#headerSet` method is intended as a drop-in replacement
for `entrySet` that guarantees a single casing for all header names
reported during the iteration, as the cost of some overhead but with
support for iterator removal and entry value-setting.
The `formatHeaders` static method is also altered to do a similar
deduplication of casing variants, but now additionally mentions
"with native header names [native name set]" if the native name set
contains casing variants.
Closes gh-33823
Prior to this commit, the `HttpHeaders.writeableHttpHeaders` would only
consider headers read-only instances that were wrapped once by
`HttpHeaders.readOnlyHttpHeaders`. This does not work when other
`HttpHeaders` wrappers are involved in the chain.
This commit ensures that `writeableHttpHeaders` unwraps all headers
instances down to the actual multivalue map and create a new headers
instance out of it.
Fixes gh-33789
A workaround was added for the Resin Servlet container in gh-13937.
This avoids attempting to delete parts that are not named, because the
`part.delete()` call would fail for non-file entries. This can be
problematic for files that are unnamed as they might not be removed by
the Framework.
This commit removes this workaround as Resin is not supported anymore.
Fixes gh-33511
Prior to this commit, the SpEL Tokenizer threw an IllegalStateException
when an unsupported character was detected in a SpEL expression;
however, the Javadoc for ExpressionParser.parseExpression() states that
it throws a ParseException if an exception occurred during parsing.
This commit addresses that issue by throwing a SpelParseException for
an unsupported character in a SpEL expression, using a new
UNSUPPORTED_CHARACTER enum constant in SpelMessage.
Closes gh-33767
This commit fixes the issue where the regex pattern in the reference documentation
was not rendering correctly for the `/projects/{project:[a-z]+}/versions` mapping.
Closes gh-33766
Prior to this commit, the instrumentation of the processing of JMS
messages would happen a different levels of the hierarchy, accounting
for alli known implementations, `SimpleMessageListenerContainer` and
`DefaultMessageListenerContainer` as well as various use cases and
`MessageListener` variants.
Unfortunately, this instrumentation could lead to observing JMS
processing twice in some cases, and would not be consistent about the
scope of what's observed.
This commit moves the instrumentation basics into the
`AbstractMessageListenerContainer` but leaves the actual observation
calls to the public implementations.
Fixes gh-33758
This commit updates our Date/Time formatting/printing tests to
demonstrate that the use of fallback patterns can help mitigate
locale-based parsing/formatting issues beginning with JDK 20.
The documentation within the tests is intentionally rather thorough for
two reasons:
1. We need to understand exactly what it is we are testing and why the
tests are written that way.
2. We may re-use parts of the documentation and examples in forthcoming
documentation that we will provide to users.
See gh-33151
Prior to this commit, DefaultListableBeanFactory's
determineHighestPriorityCandidate() method sometimes failed to
determine the highest priority candidate if duplicate priority
candidates were detected whose priority was not the highest priority in
the candidate set. In addition, the bean registration order affected
the outcome of the algorithm: if the highest priority was detected
before other duplicate priorities were detected, the algorithm
succeeded in determining the highest priority candidate.
This commit addresses those shortcomings by ignoring duplicate
@Priority values unless the duplication is for the highest priority
encountered, in which case a NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException is still
thrown to signal that multiple beans were found with the same "highest
priority".
Closes gh-33733
Prior to this commit, the `DefaultServerRequestObservationConvention`
for Servlet failed when the HTTP response status was invalid (for
example, set to "0").
This commit catches `IllegalArgumentException` thrown for such invalid
HTTP status and instead returns an unknown outcome for the observation.
Fixes gh-33725
This commit adds a WebFlux integration test with a request
body and a delayed response in order to test a use case
where we found a regression with Undertow 2.3.18.Final.
For now, Undertow 2.3.17.Final is still used.
Closes gh-33739
Prior to this commit, the Jackson2 decoders (JSON, Smile, CBOR) could
leak buffers in case the decoding operation times out or is cancelled
and some buffers are still in flight.
This commit ensures that buffers are released on cancel signals.
Fixes gh-33731
Rather than leaving it to the Resource implementation, and
potentially normalizing twice, we apply it once as part of the
initial processPath checks.
Closes gh-33689
Prior to this commit, the JMS connection factories would proxy various
interfaces. This typically requires runtime hints for GraalVM native
applications and spring-jms is missing those.
This commit adds a new `ConnectionFactoriesRuntimeHints` that
contributes such hints with type conditions.
Fixes gh-33590
When assessing if a request is a CORS request, both mvc and reactive
`DefaultCorsProcessor` now catch `IllegalArgumentException` and turn
this into a 403 rejection rather than letting the exception propagate
into a 500 response.
Closes gh-33688
In a Cacheable reactive method, if an exception is propagated from
both the method and the caching infrastructure, an NPE could previously
surface due to the `CacheAspectSupport` attempting to perform an
`onErrorResume` with a `null`. This change ensures that in such a case
the user-level exception from the method is propagated instead.
Closes gh-33492
Prior to this commit, the `DefaultWebClient` would execute the configured
`ExchangeFilterFunction` as the reactive pipeline is assembled during
subscription. This means that if imperative code is executed in a filter
function, it won't be aware of the current observation through the local
scope.
For example, when automatic context propagation is enabled for Reactor
operators, the logger MDC will not know about the current
traceId/spanId.
This commit ensures that client filter functions execution is deferred
during the actual client exchange.
Fixes gh-33559
Prior to this commit, the HttpComponents implementation for the
`WebClient` would only consider the max-age attribute of response
cookies when parsing the response. This is not aligned with other client
implementations that consider the max-age attribute first, and then the
expires if the former was not present. The expires date is then
translated into a max-age duration. This behavior is done naturally by
several implementations.
This commit updates the `HttpComponentsClientHttpResponse` to do the
same.
Fixes gh-33157
Prior to this commit, `MimeMessageHelper` would accept `Resource`
instances as inline attachments in multipart MIME messages. If the
provided `Resource` implementation returns `null` for `getFileName()`,
the `addInLine` method would fail with a `NullPointerException` as
Jakarta activation fails to detect the content type for a null filename.
This commit falls back on "application/octet-stream" when the filename
is not known for the given resource instead of failing with an
exception.
Fixes gh-33527
Prior to this commit, the URL handler mapping would expose the matching
pattern, the path within mapping and matching URI variables as request
attributes. This was the case when the mapping would use the
`AntPathMatcher` as matching infrastructure, but not when using the
`PathPattern` variant. In this case, the map of URI variables would be
`null`. This could throw `IllegalArgumentException` when `RedirectView`
instances were relying on the presence of specific variables.
This commit ensures that URI variables are also extracted when the
`PathPatternParser` is used.
Fixes gh-33422
The previous pointcut attempted to match against a local lambda type;
however, that pointcut was unreliable and failed sporadically.
This commit therefore changes the pointcut so that it specifically
targets the get() method of a subtype of Supplier, which seems to result
in reliable pointcut matching.
Prior to this commit, the `ServerHttpObservationFilter` was fixed to
re-enable instrumentation for async dispatches. This fix involves using
an AsyncListener to be notified of exchange completion.
This change was incomplete, as this would not work in some cases.
If another filter starts the async mode and initiates an ASYNC dispatch,
before async handling at the controller level, the async listener is not
registered against subsequent async starts.
This commit not only ensures that the async listener registers
against new async starts, but also ensure that the initial creation and
registration only happens during the initial REQUEST dispatch.
Fixes gh-33451
This commit updates the Evaluation chapter to reflect the following.
- SimpleEvaluationContext no longer has a create() method. Instead it
has forPropertyAccessors(), forReadOnlyDataBinding(), and
forReadWriteDataBinding() factory methods.
- SpEL cannot automatically create missing array elements or grow the
size of an array like it can for a collection.
Closes gh-33456
Prior to this commit, the main() method attempted to retrieve a
TransferService bean from the context, but no such bean had been
configured in the context.
This commit addresses that by configuring a TransferService bean in the
context.
Closes gh-33446
Prior to this commit, the `RestClient` instrumentation would create and
close observations for HTTP requests, but would not open an observation
scope for the lifetime of the exchange.
This means that custom `ClientHttpRequestInterceptor` and
`ResponseErrorHandler` would not get access to the current observation
scope in case of tracing, possibly leading to missing trace ids in logs.
This commit ensures that an observation scope is managed for the
lifetime of the HTTP exchange.
Fixes gh-33397
This commit applies the same kind of processing for
Void.class element type in the ParameterizedTypeReference
variant of WebTestClient.ResponseSpec#returnResult than
in the Class variant.
Closes gh-33389
Prior to this commit if the return type is a CompletableFuture but a
cache get returns null, the execution falls through to the
reactiveCachingHandler.
This commit ensures that evaluation instead continues onto the next
cache (if any).
Closes gh-33371
This commit revises QualifierAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver to
reinstate "qualifier" support for the legacy JSR-330
@javax.inject.Named annotation.
See gh-31090
Closes gh-33345
When ScheduledAnnotationReactiveSupport adds the Observation to the
context, Reactor opens a scope through the Context Propagation API.
This happens before TrackingSubscriber would start the Observation and
opening a scope without starting an Observation is invalid.
This change moves the Observation start before the scope opening.
Closes gh-33349
Before UnknownContentTypeException is thrown, it is added to the current
Observation but since UnknownContentTypeException is a
RestClientException, the exception is added again in one of the
catch blocks later on.
Closes gh-33347
ClientHttpResponse implements Closeable and the close method of
DefaultConvertibleClientHttpResponse also stops the current Observation.
Before this change exiting the try-with-resource block stopped the
Observation since it called close on ClientHttpResponse.
After this, there were multiple error and stop calls on the Observation
in the catch blocks after the Observation was already stopped
which is invalid.
This change reorders the flow by stopping the Observation in the
finally block (closing ClientHttpResponse) and not stopping
the Observation in any of the catch blocks.
Closes gh-33346
Prior to this commit, the Gradle build output the following warning
multiple times.
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Sharing is only supported for boot loader classes because bootstrap classpath has been appended
Since we don't need CDS enabled for our tests, I've added `-Xshare:off`
as a JVM argument for our tests to disable CDS.
(cherry picked from commit 27985b1439)
Since the me.champeau.mrjar stores Java 21 main and test sources in
non-standard locations, and since we can only use a single JDK within
Eclipse, this commit updates `ide.gradle` to remove `java21` classpath
entries in Eclipse projects.
This commit implements modifyContextPath in ServletRequestPath and
apply the same logic of concatenating the servlet path with the
context path.
Closes gh-33251
This changes the criteria for simplified task rejection logging from
to be that the executor is in the shutdown phase, not fully terminated.
See gh-33334
Closes gh-33336
SimpleEvaluationContext.forReadOnlyDataBinding() documents that it
creates a SimpleEvaluationContext for read-only access to public
properties; however, prior to this commit write access was not disabled
for indexed structures when using the assignment operator, the
increment operator, or the decrement operator.
In order to better align with the documented contract for
forReadOnlyDataBinding(), this commit makes it possible to disable
assignment in general in order to enforce read-only semantics for
SpEL's SimpleEvaluationContext when created via the
forReadOnlyDataBinding() factory method. Specifically:
- This commit introduces a new isAssignmentEnabled() "default" method
in the EvaluationContext API, which returns true by default.
- SimpleEvaluationContext overrides isAssignmentEnabled(), returning
false if the context was created via the forReadOnlyDataBinding()
factory method.
- The Assign, OpDec, and OpInc AST nodes -- representing the assignment
(=), increment (++), and decrement (--) operators, respectively --
now throw a SpelEvaluationException if assignment is disabled for the
current EvaluationContext.
Closes gh-33319
The changes made in conjunction with gh-33013 resulted in a regression
for varargs support in SpEL expressions. Specifically, before gh-33013
one could supply a list -- for example, an "inline list" -- as the
varargs array when invoking a varargs constructor, method, or function
within a SpEL expression. However, after gh-33013 an inline list (or
collection in general) is no longer converted to an array for varargs
invocations. Instead, the list is supplied as a single argument of the
resulting varargs array which breaks applications that depend on the
previous behavior.
Although it was never intended that one could supply a collection as
the set of varargs, we concede that this is a regression in existing
behavior, and this commit therefore restores support for supplying a
java.util.List as the varargs "array".
In addition, this commit introduces the same "list to array" conversion
support for MethodHandle-based functions that accept varargs.
Note, however, that this commit does not restore support for converting
arbitrary single objects to an array for varargs invocations if the
single object is already an instance of the varargs array's component
type.
See gh-33013
Closes gh-33315
Prior to this commit, the Indexer in the Spring Expression Language
(SpEL) silently ignored a failure to set a property via the indexed
property syntax (['<property name>'] = <new value>) – for example, if
property write access was disabled in the EvaluationContext.
This commit addresses this issue by properly throwing a
SpelEvaluationException in PropertyIndexingValueRef.setValue(Object) if
the property could not be set.
Closes gh-33310
Prior to this commit, SpEL incorrectly wrapped a primitive array in an
Object[] array when invoking Object[] varargs methods and constructors.
This commit addresses this by updating the convertArguments(...) method
in ReflectionHelper as follows when the user supplies the varargs
already packaged in a primitive array.
- When deciding whether to convert a single element passed as varargs,
we now check if the argument is an array that is assignable to the
varargs array type.
- When converting an array supplied as the varargs, we convert that
array to the varargs array type.
Closes gh-33317
Prior to this commit, the ConversionService failed to convert a primitive
array (such as int[]) to an Object[] due to an error in the logic in
ArrayToArrayConverter.
This commit addresses this by augmenting the "can bypass conversion"
check in ArrayToArrayConverter to ensure that the supplied source object
is an instance of the target type (i.e., that the source array can be
cast to the target type array without conversion).
Closes gh-33212
Our recent switch from the `org.unbroken-dome.xjc` plugin to the
`com.github.bjornvester.xjc` plugin resulted in errors when trying to
import Spring Framework projects into the Eclipse IDE.
This commit fixes those issues as follows.
- @wilkinsona revised the XJC configuration in `spring-oxm.gradle` to
avoid the ConcurrentModificationException encountered when running
`./gradlew eclipse`.
- I added a workaround in `ide.gradle` to manually remove lingering
"main" classpath entries for sources generated by XJC.
Co-authored-by: Andy Wilkinson <andy.wilkinson@broadcom.com>
Closes gh-33264
This commit improves CodeWarnings so that it detects if an enclosing
class is deprecated. Previously, it would only consider the annotated
element itself and the enclosing element is important for a class as
it is required to refer to it.
Closes gh-33273
This commit upgrades our build to use a different plugin for XJC
processing, so that Gradle doesn't output a compatibility warning
anymore.
Unfortunately, com.github.bjornvester.xjc only works against main
sources and our schema is only used for test purposes. This commit
therefore reconfigure the task to remove the xjc main source set and
apply it to the test source set instead.
Closes gh-33264
This commit makes sure to consistently check that the content length
is not set above 2GB. Previously it was only checked in
setContentLength.
Closes gh-33256
* pr/33248:
Polish "Stop referring to STRUCT and ARRAY as they are deprecated"
Stop referring to STRUCT and ARRAY as they are deprecated
Closes gh-33248
Prior to this commit, the observation instrumentation for `@JmsListener`
annotated methods (implemented in `AbstractMessageListenerContainer`
would not instrument the JMS session using the Micrometer JMS support.
This means that response messages returned from the listener method
would be sent but no observation would be recorded. As a result, tracing
message properties would be also missing.
This commit ensures that the session provided to the listener method is
instrumented beforehand, if Micrometer is on the classpath and an
observation registry has been configured.
Fixes gh-33221
This change simplifies the CacheInterceptor way of dealing with cached
coroutines, thanks to the fact that lower level support for AOP has been
introduced in c8169e5c. This fix is similar to the one applied for
`@Transactional` in gh-33095.
Closes gh-33210
Prior to this commit, the Spring Expression Language (SpEL) could not
invoke a varargs MethodHandle function with a primitive array
containing the variable arguments, although that is supported for a
varargs Method function. Attempting to do so resulted in the first
element of the primitive array being supplied as a single argument to
the MethodHandle, effectively ignoring any variable arguments after the
first one.
This commit addresses this by updating the
convertAllMethodHandleArguments(...) method in ReflectionHelper as
follows when the user supplies the varargs already packaged in a
primitive array.
- Regarding conversion, use the wrapper type for a primitive varargs
array, since we eventually need an Object array in order to invoke
the MethodHandle in FunctionReference#executeFunctionViaMethodHandle().
- When deciding whether to convert a single element passed as varargs,
we now check if the argument is an array that is assignable to the
varargs array type.
- When converting an array supplied as the varargs, we now convert that
array to the varargs array type instead of the varargs component type.
Note, however, that a SpEL expression cannot provide a primitive array
for an Object[] varargs target. This is due to the fact that the
ArrayToArrayConverter used by Spring's ConversionService does not
support conversion from a primitive array to Object[] -- for example,
from int[] to Object[].
See gh-33191
Closes gh-33198
This change tracks the multipart nature of the async request
within the `DispatcherServlet`, in the `WebAsyncManager`.
This allows for the second ASYNC dispatch to recognize the
multipart aspect and clean up the associated resources.
Closes gh-33161
This commit makes sure that JAXBContext.newInstance consistently use
the target class classloader to detect the necessary resources.
Previously, the current thread's context classloader was used, which
could lead to not finding the required JAXB components.
Closes gh-33158
This commit makes sure that docs artifacts have their attributes set
for staging as well. Previously they were not and deployment of Javadoc
did not occur.
Closes gh-33204
This commit ensures that the varargs component type for a MethodHandle
cannot be null in ReflectionHelper's
convertAllMethodHandleArguments(...) method in SpEL.
Closes gh-33193
Prior to this commit, the Spring Expression Language (SpEL) could not
invoke a varargs MethodHandle function with an array containing the
variable arguments, although that is supported for a varargs Method
function. Attempting to do so resulted in the array being supplied as a
single argument to the MethodHandle.
This commit addresses this by updating the
executeFunctionViaMethodHandle(...) method in FunctionReference as
follows when the user supplies the varargs already packaged in an array.
- Creates a new array large enough to hold the non-varargs arguments
and the unpackaged varargs arguments.
- Adds the non-varargs arguments to the beginning of that array and
adds the unpackaged varargs arguments to the end of that array.
- Invokes the MethodHandle with the new arguments array.
Closes gh-33191
Previous to this change, the transactional aspect would supersed the
user-defined AspectJ aspect, shortcircuiting to calling the original
Kotlin suspending function.
This change simplifies the TransactionAspectSupport way of dealing with
transactional coroutines, thanks to the fact that lower level support
for AOP has been introduced in c8169e5c.
Closes gh-33095
Prior to this commit, the Spring Expression Language (SpEL) could not
invoke a varargs MethodHandle function with zero variable arguments,
even though the variable arguments are not required. Attempting to do
so resulted in a SpelEvaluationException with an
INCORRECT_NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_TO_FUNCTION message.
This commit addresses this by updating the
executeFunctionViaMethodHandle(...) method in FunctionReference so that
it properly checks the required number of arguments for both varargs
and non-varargs MethodHandle invocations.
This commit also improves the error message for varargs invocations
with too few arguments. For example, if the MethodHandle requires at
least 1 argument plus a variable number of additional arguments and 0
arguments were supplied, the error message now states:
"Incorrect number of arguments for function 'myFunc': 0 supplied but function takes 1 or more"
Instead of:
"Incorrect number of arguments for function 'myFunc': 0 supplied but function takes 2"
Closes gh-33190
This commit harmonizes the invocation of a bean supplier with what
SimpleInstantiationStrategy does. Previously, the current factory method
was set to `null` once the invocation completes. This did not take
into account recursive scenarios where an instance supplier triggers
another instance supplier.
For consistency, the thread local is removed now if we attempt to set
the current method to null. SimpleInstantiationStrategy itself uses
the shortcut to align the code as much as possible.
Closes gh-33180
Prior to this commit, the Spring Expression Language (SpEL) incorrectly
split single String arguments by comma for Object... varargs method and
constructor invocations.
This commit addresses this by checking if the single argument type is
already "assignable" to the varargs component type instead of "equal"
to the varargs component type.
Closes gh-33013
In preparation for releasing Spring Framework from GitHub actions, this
commit adds a `verify` workflow that validates that the released bits
are correct by running sample projects against them.
Closes gh-33178
This commit updates the CI workflow to build against Java 23-ea as
well, using the temurin distribution. For consistency, we're also
building against Java 22.
Closes gh-32090
This commit harmonizes our CI configuration with Spring Boot, in
particular the clever use of reusable custom actions that simplify
the workflow definition quite a bit.
One main difference compared to Spring Boot is that we can now
specify a different distribution for a Java version to test, in
preparation for the support of building against 23-ea
See gh-32090
Commit 84714fbae9 introduced usage of the
-Djava.locale.providers=COMPAT command-line argument for javac in order
to allow our JDK 20 builds to pass by using legacy locale data.
That was done to ensure that Date/Time formats using AM/PM produced a
standard space (" ") before the "AM" or "PM" instead of a narrow
non-breaking space (NNBSP "\u202F"), which was introduced in Java 20
due to adoption of Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR-14032).
This commit removes usage of the -Djava.locale.providers=COMPAT
command-line argument and updates all affected tests to:
- Use an NNBSP before "AM" or "PM" in input text when running on Java 20
or higher.
- Leniently match against any Unicode space character in formatted
values containing "AM" or "PM".
See https://jdk.java.net/20/release-notes#JDK-8284840
See https://unicode-org.atlassian.net/browse/CLDR-14032
See gh-30185
Closes gh-33144
When a response fails to be completely emitted by the remote (connection
termination during the transmission of the response for example), a
WebClientResponseException can be propagated with a confusing message
which mainly reflects the status code and reason phrase, leading to
messages like "200 OK" in such an exception.
This change improves the situation by appending a hint at the underlying
cause whenever getMessage() is called on a WebClientResponseException
which was created with a non-error status code.
Closes gh-33127
This change ensures that the cache error handler is used in case of
future-based or publisher-based asynchronous caching completing with an
exception.
Closes gh-33073
Prior to this commit, the fix for gh-32730 disabled the involvment of
the osbervation filter for async dispatches. Instead of relying on ASYNC
dispatches to close the observation for async requests, this is now
using an async listener instead: async dispatches are not guaranteed to
happen once the async request is handled.
This change caused another side-effect: because async dispatches are not
considered anymore by this filter, the observation scope is not
reinstated for async dispatches. For example, `ResponseBodyAdvice`
implementations do not have the observation scope opened during their
execution.
This commit re-enables async dispatches for this filter, but ensures
that observations are not closed during such dispatches as this will be
done by the async listener.
Fixes gh-33091
Fix argument in call to applyReturnValueValidation()
method in MethodValidationInterceptor.java. Method
argument was passed instead of the return value of the
method that was being validated.
See gh-33105
Prior to this commit, the "Method Arguments" documentation for WebFlux
in the reference manual stated that WebFlux controller methods can
accept arguments of type Map, Model, or ModelMap to access the model.
However, ModelMap is actually not supported and results in exception
due to a type mismatch.
This commit updates the documentation to reflect this.
In addition, this commit updates related Javadoc and tests to avoid
mentioning or using ModelMap in WebFlux.
Closes gh-33107
Prior to this commit, the comment in the XML configuration example in
the Method Injection section of the reference manual referred to the
wrong bean names.
Closes gh-33096
Prior to this commit, the `ProtobufMessageConverter` used in messaging
would try and serialize the message payload by calling "toString()" on
it in order to pass it to the Protobuf JSON encoder.
While this works for `String` payloads, this fails for `byte[]` types.
This commit ensures that such `byte[]` are first converted to `String`
instances using the given charset first.
Fixes gh-27408
Prior to this commit, RequestMappingViewResolutionIntegrationTests
invoked the following:
configurer.setTemplateLoaderPath(
"classpath*:org/springframework/web/reactive/view/freemarker/");
However, that configuration is invalid since `classpath*:` is not
supported for a `templateLoaderPath`.
Despite that, the tests still passed since FreeMarkerConfigurer already
registers a new ClassTemplateLoader(FreeMarkerConfigurer.class, ""),
which automatically finds template files in the same package as
FreeMarkerConfigurer (for the "spring.ftl" macro library support) and
coincidentally RequestMappingViewResolutionIntegrationTests as well
(which resides in the same package).
This commit therefore removes the invalid configuration and adds a
comment to explain what's going on.
Prior to this commit, the fix for gh-32575 introduced cases where the
client observation would be stopped twice.
This commit ensures that `RestClient` observations are stopped only once
when the response is closed, or before throwing an unhanlded exception.
Fixes gh-33068
Prior to this commit, the isClientDisconnectedException() method in
DisconnectedClientHelper checked whether the message of the ultimate
exception in an exception chain contained one of the phrases "broken
pipe" or "connection reset by peer". However, that failed to match if
the exception message contained "Connection reset", which is the case
for the SocketException thrown by throwConnectionReset() in
sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.
This commit therefore replaces the "connection reset by peer" phrase
with "connection reset" in order to support all exception messages
containing "connection reset".
Closes gh-33064
This commit changes the use of HttpSessionRequiredException in
ModelFactory::initModel to an IllegalStateException, because the former
extends ServletException and cannot be used in WebFlux.
Closes gh-33043
Prior to this commit, the `ContentCachingRequestWrapper` could allocate
a `FastByteArrayOutputStream` block that was larger than the content
cache limit given as a consturctor argument. This was due to an
optimization applied in gh-31834 for allocating the right content cache
size when the request size is known.
Fixes gh-32987
Prior to this commit, the `ServerHttpObservationFilter` would support
async dispatches and would do the following:
1. start the observation
2. call the filter chain
3. if async has started, do nothing
4. if not in async mode, stop the observation
This behavior would effectively rely on Async implementations to
complete and dispatch the request back to the container for an async
dispatch. This is what Spring web frameworks do and guarantee.
Some implementations complete the async request but do not dispatch
back; as a result, observations could leak as they are never stopped.
This commit changes the support of async requests. The filter now
opts-out of async dispatches - the filter will not be called for those
anymore. Instead, if the application started async mode during the
initial container dispatch, the filter will register an AsyncListener to
be notified of the outcome of the async handling.
Fixes gh-32730
Commit d7970e4ab8 introduced support for JAXBElement in
Jaxb2XmlEncoder's encodeValue() method; however, canEncode() still
returned false for a JAXBElement element type.
This commit revises canEncode() so that it returns true for an element
type that is assignable from JAXBElement.
See gh-30552
See gh-32972
Closes gh-32977
Prior to this commit, #31870 added support for constraint annotations on
container elements for handler method argument validation. Supporting
this use case:
```
public void addNames(List<@NotEmpty String> names)
```
This commit does the same for `@Valid` annotation:
```
public void addPeople(List<@Valid Person> people)
```
Fixes gh-32964
This commit updates
PersistenceManagedTypesBeanRegistrationAotProcessor
in order to infer hints for Hibernate annotations meta
annotated with `@ValueGenerationType` (like `@CreationTimestamp`)
and `@IdGeneratorType`.
`@GenericGenerator` is not supported as it is deprecated as of
Hibernate 6.5.
Closes gh-32842
Prior to this commit, the Spring Expression Language (SpEL) failed to
compile an expression that indexed into a Map using a primitive literal
(boolean, int, long, float, or double).
This commit adds support for compilation of such expressions by
ensuring that primitive literals are boxed into their corresponding
wrapper types in the compiled bytecode.
Closes gh-32903
Prior to this commit, the Spring Expression Language (SpEL) failed to
compile an expression that indexed into any array or list using an
Integer.
This commit adds support for compilation of such expressions by
ensuring that an Integer is unboxed into an int in the compiled
bytecode.
See gh-32694
Closes gh-32908
Prior to this commit, the Gradle build issued the following warning.
- The deprecated "gradleEnterprise.buildScan.value" API has been
replaced by "develocity.buildScan.value"
- Use same playbook as docs-build
- Use Env Variables to cause partial build (same as docs-build)
- Use package.json so that dependencies can be updated with dependabot
Includes JAXBContext locking revision (avoiding synchronization) and consistent treatment of DocumentBuilderFactory (in terms of caching as well as locking).
Closes gh-32851
This commit updates Spring AOT to suppress a deprecation warning for
a generic type that has a deprecated element. Previously we only were
checking for the raw class.
Closes gh-32850
This commit avoids several instances of MockHttpServletRequest to
have a common reader for empty content as closing it will have an
unwanted side effect on the others.
Closes gh-32820
Prior to this commit, the `ReactiveTypeHandler` would handle `Flux`-like
return types from controller methods and adapt them to SSE streams using
the `SseEmitter`/`ResponseBodyEmitter` APIs. In case an `IOException` is
thrown while writing to the HTTP response stream, the
`ReactiveTypeHandler` would rely on the Servlet container to call
`AsyncListener#onError` - this would be the signal for Spring MVC to
complete the async exchange. To prevent racing issues between this
signal and the actual handling of the exception, changes like gh-20173
were applied. Since then, robust checks were added with gh-32340 in
`StandardServletAsyncWebRequest.LifecycleHttpServletResponse`.
With Jetty 12, `AsyncListener#onError` would not be called as the error
would happen while writing in blocking mode to the response (so, not
using the Servlet WriteListener contract). But still, such `IOException`
would still result in the closing of the HTTP connection. As of Jetty
12.0.4, this is no longer the case and the party managing the async
lifecycle is in charge of completing the exchange, as it should. This
means that the current behavior leaks HTTP connections for these cases
and causes memory issues.
This commit ensures that such exceptions happening during response
writes are caught and result in the completion of the `SSEEmitter` and
the closing of the exchange. Even if other Servlet containers still
propagate the error `AsyncListener#onError`, competing signals are still
managed with gh-32340.
Closes gh-32629
This commit fixes links from Spring Framework's Dokka HTML to Javadoc
for Spring Framework and Servlet APIs by explicitly configuring the
`element-list` page as the `package-list` in the Dokka Gradle plugin.
Closes gh-32797
A bug has existed in Spring's MergedAnnotations support since it was
introduced in Spring Framework 5.2. Specifically, if the
MergedAnnotations API is used to search for annotations with "standard
repeatable annotation" support enabled (which is the default), it's
possible to search for a repeatable annotation but not for the
repeatable annotation's container annotation.
The reason is that MergedAnnotationFinder.process(Object, int, Object,
Annotation) does not process the container annotation and instead only
processes the "contained" annotations, which prevents a container
annotation from being included in search results.
In #29685, we fixed a bug that prevented the MergedAnnotations support
from recognizing an annotation as a container if the container
annotation declares attributes other than the required `value`
attribute. As a consequence of that bug fix, since Spring Framework
5.3.25, the MergedAnnotations infrastructure considers such an
annotation a container, and due to the aforementioned bug the container
is no longer processed, which results in a regression in behavior for
annotation searches for such a container annotation.
This commit addresses the original bug as well as the regression by
processing container annotations in addition to the contained
repeatable annotations.
See gh-29685
Closes gh-32731
Prior to this commit, HTTP requests sent with the
`HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory` would not set a
"Content-Length" header for empty request bodies. Setting a request
entity is the expected behavior for unsafe HTTP methods, and this would
align the behavior with other HTTP clients.
Developers would often rely on `BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory` to
set this information on the request.
This commit ensures that a `NullEntity` is used for unsafe HTTP methods,
when no body has been set for the request. This result in a
"Content-Length:0" request header.
Fixes gh-32678
This commit changes the guard against multiple subscriptions, as the
previously used doOnSubscribe hook could not function as guard in
certain scenarios.
Closes gh-32727
This commit counterbalances the retain in the MessagingRSocket
handleConnectionSetupPayload method with a conditional release on SETUP
frame type in handleNoMatch, preventing Netty buffer leaks.
Closes gh-32424
This commit refines the preDetermineBeanTypes algorithm that AOT uses
to approximate the order of preInstantiateSingletons more closely.
Previously, the algorithm assumed that all beans where non-lazy
singletons in terms of initialization order, which led to inconsistent
order in CGLIB proxy generation.
We now explicitly park lazy beans so that their types are determined
during a second phase, matching the order of regular initialization
order.
Closes gh-32669
Co-authored-by: Juergen Hoeller <juergen.hoeller@broadcom.com>
Previously, a UriComponents build based on a method would require the
given method to be the annotated one as method parameter resolution only
applied locally. This was a problem when a controller was specified on
a method whose mapping is defined in a parent.
This commit harmonies the lookup using AnnotatedMethod who provides
support for a synthesized method parameter that takes annotations from
parent parameter into account.
Closes gh-32553
Previously, a BeanDefinition that has an instance supplier would be
used irrespective of custom arguments being provided. This commit only
applies the instance supplier if no arguments are provided. With
custom arguments, the regular lookup takes place based on the
information provided in the bean factory.
Closes gh-32657
Previously, if a factory method is defined on a parent, the generated
code would blindly use the method's declaring class for both the target
of the generated code, and the signature of the method.
This commit improves the resolution by considering the factory metadata
in the BeanDefinition.
Closes gh-32609
Prior to this commit, `RestClientException` thrown by status handlers
would not be registered as observation errors. This commit ensures that
such exceptions are first caught, registered in the observation and
rethrown as expected.
Closes gh-32575
Prior to this commit, the `RestClient` observations would be stopped as
soon as the exchange function was called. This means that all errors
related to response decoding or mapping would not be recorded by the
obsevations.
This commit extends the observation recording to the `ResponseSpec` DSL
calls as well as custom exchange functions.
Fixes gh-32575
Prior to this commit, the `BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory`, through
the `AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest`, would set a "Content-Length"
header value, even if the buffered body was empty.
This behavior is invalid since no request body would be set by the
client code in the first place.
This commit ensures that this header is only set if a request body has
been buffered and is about to be written to the request.
Fixes gh-32650
This commit rephrases the `DefaultTransactionDefinition#setTimeout`
exception message to better reflect the fact that 0 is a valid input
value.
Even though this often leads to a transaction immediately timing out
after opening, there is one notable case where this has another
meaningful effect: in Jakarta transactions (`UserTransaction`), when
passing 0 "the transaction service restores the default value".
Closes gh-32635
This change improves the message of several parsing-related exceptions
that would previously entirely swallow the original exception's message
and sometimes have a slightly misleading message as a result.
This is done by appending the cause's `toString` representation to the
IllegalArgumentException messages instead of an hardcoded "cause".
Closes gh-32636
Before this change temporary files would not consistently be deleted
when the connection which uploads the multipart files closes naturally.
This change uses the usingWhen Reactor operator to ensure that the
termination of the connection doesn't prevent individual file parts
from being deleted due to a cancellation signal.
Closes gh-31217
This commit refines the expressions for the scheme, user info, host and
port parts of the URL in UriComponentsBuilder to better conform to
RFC 3986.
Fixes gh-32616
Prior to this commit, `BufferingClientHttpRequestWrapper` would always
write to the actual client request body, even if the buffered content
was empty (empty byte array).
This would cause issues with specific client request factories,
especially the OkHttp variant, that would consider empty byte arrays as
non-empty body and would reject such cases for GET requests with an
"IllegalArgumentException: method GET must not have a request body".
This commit only writes to the request if the buffered content is not
empty.
Fixes gh-32612
Prior to this commit, MethodIntrospector failed to properly detect
bridge methods for subsequent invocations of selectMethods() with the
same targetType and MetadataLookup, if such subsequent invocations
occurred after the ApplicationContext had been refreshed.
The reason this occurs is due to the following.
- Class#getDeclaredMethods() always returns "child copies" of the
underlying Method instances -- which means that `equals()` should be
used instead of `==` whenever the compared Method instances can come
from different sources (such as the static caches mentioned below).
- BridgeMethodResolver caches resolved bridge methods in a static cache
-- which is never cleared.
- ReflectionUtils caches declared methods in a static cache
-- which gets cleared when an ApplicationContext is refreshed.
Consequently, if you attempt to load an ApplicationContext twice in the
same ClassLoader, the second attempt uses the existing, populated cache
for bridged methods but a cleared, empty cache for declared methods.
This results in new invocations of Class#getDeclaredMethods(), and
identity checks with `==` then fail to detect equivalent bridge methods.
This commit addresses this by additionally comparing bridge methods
using `equals()` in MethodIntrospector.selectMethods().
Note that the `==` checks remain in place as an optimization for when
`equals()` is unnecessary.
Closes gh-32586
Prior to this commit, the `JmsTemplate#sendAndReceive` method would not
instrument the JMS session. This means that no metric would be recorded
when sending the message and no trace would be propagated downstream.
This commit ensures that the JMS session is instrumented in this case as
well. Note, the reception of the response message does not create a
`"jms.message.process"` observation as the session is only receiving the
message, no listener has been configured on the message consumer.
Fixes gh-32606
This commit ensures that the response body is drained and closed when
the response itself is closed, instead of disposing the connection, as
this will disable the connection pool.
Closes gh-32528
This commit reverts some null-safety changes which make sense
on main but are too impactful for 6.1.x for Kotlin developers
using -Xjsr305=strict.
See gh-32475
This commit ensures that `InvocableHandlerMethod` executes the method
on the desired thread if a non-blocking thread is specified, even in the
case where arguments resolution happens on a different thread. This is
notably the case if the method body is resolved as an input argument to
the controller method (`@RequestBody`).
Closes gh-32502
Prior to this commit, SpEL's CompoundExpression omitted the null-safe
syntax in AST string representations of the selection and projection
operators.
To address this, this commit implements isNullSafe() in Projection and
Selection.
Closes gh-32515
Prior to this commit, MethodReference and PropertyOrFieldReference
already defined local isNullSafe() methods, but we need identical
methods in Selection, Projection, and Indexer, and we may potentially
need null-safe support for additional operators in the future.
To address the common need for an is-null-safe check, this commit
introduces an isNullSafe() method in SpelNodeImpl with a default
implementation that returns false.
Closes gh-32516
The fix for #31254 resulted in an InvalidMimeTypeException being thrown
by MimeTypeUtils.sortBySpecificity() instead of an
IllegalArgumentException. However, InvalidMimeTypeException extends
IllegalArgumentException. Consequently, the change from
IllegalArgumentException to InvalidMimeTypeException did not result in
the desired effect in HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy.
HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy.resolveMediaTypes() still allows the
InvalidMimeTypeException to propagate as-is without wrapping it in an
HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException.
To address this issue, this commit catches InvalidMediaTypeException
and InvalidMimeTypeException in HeaderContentNegotiationStrategy and
wraps the exception in an HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException.
See gh-31254
See gh-31769
Closes gh-32483
There is no way to consistently test this use case because listener
container implementations have different behavior for unhandled errors
and might retry or close the container altogether.
See gh-32458
Prior to this commit, when using the `DefaultMessageListenerContainer`
as a backing listener container for JMS messages, the instrumentation
would not record JMS exceptions as observation errors when they were not
handled by configured `ErrorHandler`.
This commit ensures that this is the case.
Fixes gh-32458
Prior to this commit, gh-31609 added the current observation context as
a request attribute for `WebClient` calls. While it was not confirmed as
the main cause, this feature was linked to several reports of memory
leaks. This would indeed attach more memory to the request object graph
at runtime - although it shouldn't prevent its collection by the GC.
This commit removes this feature and instead developers should get the
current observation from the reactor context if they wish to interact
with it.
Closes gh-32198
Prior to this commit, error signals flowing from the client response
publisher in `WebClient` would be set on the `Observation.Context`. This
is enough for the observation convention to collect data about the error
but observation handlers are not notified of this error.
This commit sets the error instead on the observation directly to fix
this issue.
Fixes gh-32389
webmvc.fn now also uses the StandardServletAsyncWebRequest wrapped response
to enforce lifecycle rules from Servlet spec (section 2.3.3.4).
See gh-32340
KClass instantiation in CoroutinesUtils is suboptimal, and should be
replaced by KTypes#isSubtypeOf checks using pre-instantiated types for
Flow, Mono and Publisher.
This commit impact on performances is significant since a throughput
increase between 2x and 3x has been measured on basic endpoints.
Closes gh-32390
This commit fixes an issue where a Cacheable method which returns a
Flux (or multi-value publisher) will be invoked once, but the returned
publisher is actually subscribed twice.
The previous fix 988f3630c would cause the cached elements to depend on
the first usage pattern / request pattern, which is likely to be too
confusing to users. This fix reintroduces the notion of exhausting the
original Flux by having a second subscriber dedicated to that, but uses
`refCount(2)` to ensure that the original `Flux` returned by the cached
method is still only subscribed once.
Closes gh-32370
Also fix a couple of related issues:
- add AsyncRequestNotUsableException to the list of exceptions
that imply response issues.
- handle exceptions from @ExceptionHandler regardless of whether
thrown immediately or via Publisher.
Closes gh-32359
This commit fixes an issue where a Cacheable method which returns a
Flux (or multi-value publisher) will be invoked once, but the returned
publisher is actually subscribed twice.
By using the Reactor `tap` operator, we ensure that we can emit values
downstream AND accumulate emitted values into the List with a single
subscription.
The SignalListener additionally handles scenarios involving cancel,
for instance in case of a `take(1)` in the chain. In that case values
emitted up until that point will have been stored into the List buffer,
so we can still put it in the cache. In case of error, no caching occurs
and the internal buffer is cleared. This implementation also protects
against competing onComplete/onError signals and cancel signals.
Closes gh-32370
The following adjustments are also made as a result:
- Use int to check if lock is held and unlock is needed, given that
for non-async requests we don't need to obtain a lock.
- Protect access methods getOutputStream and getWriter with the
same locking and state checks.
Closes gh-32340
ServletResponseHttpHeaders#get should be annotated with `@Nullable` and
return null instead of a singleton list containing null when there is no
content type header.
Closes gh-32362
In addition to using the ServletOutputStream, it's also possible to call
ServletResponse#flushBuffer, so the ServletOutputStream wrapper logic needs
to apply there as well.
See gh-32340
The wrapped response prevents use after AsyncListener onError or completion
to ensure compliance with Servlet Spec 2.3.3.4.
The wrapped response is applied in RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.
The wrapped response raises AsyncRequestNotUsableException that is now
handled in DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver.
See gh-32340
Prior to this commit, if a Spring Expression Language (SpEL) expression
referenced the root context object via the #root or #this variable, we
inserted a checkcast in the generated byte code that cast the object to
its concrete type. However if the root context object's type was
non-public, that resulted in an IllegalAccessError when the compiled
byte code was executed.
VariableReference.getValueInternal() already contains a solution for
global variables which inserts a checkcast to Object in the generated
byte code instead of to the object's concrete non-public type.
This commit therefore applies the same logic to #root (or #this when
used to reference the root context object) that is already applied to
global variables.
Closes gh-32356
This commit refines WebMVC and WebFlux argument resolution in order to
convert properly Kotlin value class arguments by using the type of the
value instead of the type of the value class.
Closes gh-32353
The HttpHeaders.getAcceptLanguageAsLocales was incurring overhead from
using a Stream, as well as calling the fairly expensive
Locale.getDisplayName method.
Switch to using an ArrayList, and skipping over wildcard ranges to avoid
needing to check the display name.
Closes gh-32318
This commit fixes a performance regression caused by gh-31698,
and more specifically by KClass#isValue invocations which are slow since
they load the whole module to find the class to get the descriptor.
After discussing with the Kotlin team, it has been decided that only
checking for the presence of `@JvmInline` annotation is enough for
Spring use case.
As a consequence, this commit introduces a new
KotlinDetector#isInlineClass method that performs such check, and
BeanUtils, CoroutinesUtils and WebMVC/WebFlux InvocableHandlerMethod
have been refined to leverage it.
Closes gh-32334
For consistency with other examples, this commit omits `method` parameter
names in the "Migrating from RestTemplate to RestClient" section of the
reference docs.
Closes gh-32335
Based on feedback from several members of the community, we have
decided to revert the caching of the Content-Type header that was
introduced in ContentCachingResponseWrapper in 375e0e6827.
This commit therefore completely removes Content-Type caching in
ContentCachingResponseWrapper and updates the existing tests
accordingly.
To provide guards against future regressions in this area, this commit
also introduces explicit tests for the 6 ways to set the content length
in ContentCachingResponseWrapper and modifies a test in
ShallowEtagHeaderFilterTests to ensure that a Content-Type header set
directly on ContentCachingResponseWrapper is propagated to the
underlying response even if content caching is disabled for the
ShallowEtagHeaderFilter.
See gh-32039
Closes gh-32317
Prior to this commit, getHeaderNames() returned duplicates for the
Content-Type and Content-Length headers if they were set in the wrapped
response as well as in ContentCachingResponseWrapper.
This commit fixes that by returning a unique set from getHeaderNames().
In addition, this commit introduces a new test in
ContentCachingResponseWrapperTests to verify the expected behavior for
Content-Type and Content-Length headers that are set in the wrapped
response as well as in ContentCachingResponseWrapper.
See gh-32039
See gh-32317
Commit 375e0e6827 introduced a regression in
ContentCachingResponseWrapper (CCRW). Specifically, CCRW no longer
honors Content-Type and Content-Length headers that have been set on
the wrapped response and returns null for those header values if they
have not been set directly on the CCRW.
This commit fixes this regression as follows.
- The Content-Type and Content-Length headers set in the wrapped
response are honored in getContentType(), containsHeader(),
getHeader(), and getHeaders() unless those headers have been set
directly on the CCRW.
- In copyBodyToResponse(), the Content-Type in the wrapped response is
only overridden if the Content-Type has been set directly on the CCRW.
See gh-32039
Closes gh-32317
This commit adapts Hibernate native support to handle
the changes performed as part of HHH-17643 which impacts
Hibernate versions 6.4.3+ and 6.2.21+.
It ignores the BytecodeProvider services loaded by the
service loader feature in order to default to the
"no-op" provider with native, and makes the substitutions
more lenient when a substituted field or method does not
exist.
gh-32314 is expected to remove the need for such
substitutions which are not great for maintainability
by design.
Closes gh-32311
This commit revisits the improved detection algorithm for stored
procedure as, unfortunately, certain JDBC drivers do not support
the documented pattern for schema and procedure name.
To work around this limitation, this commit applies the escaping of
wildcard characters to the case where multiple procedures have been
found for a given search.
Closes gh-32295
Delegate to the spliterator method of the underlying collection in
MutablePropertyValues and MutablePropertySources. In both cases, those
collection types have specialized Spliterator implementations.
Delegating to these Spliterators also means the characteristics of the
Spliterator are properly set.
See gh-32281
Prior to this commit, the SseBuilder API in WebMvc.fn would only allow
to send Server-Sent Events with `data:` items in them. The spec doesnn't
disallow this and other specifications rely on such patterns to signal
the completion of a stream, like:
```
event:next
data:some data
event:complete
```
This commit adds a new `send()` method without any argument that sends
the buffered content (id, event comment and retry) without data.
Fixes: gh-32270
Although EvaluationContext defines the API for setting and looking up
variables, the internals of the Spring Expression Language (SpEL)
actually provide explicit support for registering functions as
variables.
This is self-evident in the two registerFunction() variants in
StandardEvaluationContext; however, functions can also be registered as
variables when using the SimpleEvaluationContext.
Since custom functions are also viable in use cases involving the
SimpleEvaluationContext, this commit documents that functions may be
registered in a SimpleEvaluationContext via setVariable().
This commit also explicitly documents the "function as a variable"
behavior in the class-level Javadoc for both StandardEvaluationContext
and SimpleEvaluationContext, as well as in the reference manual.
Closes gh-32258
This notably enables Jackson to reflectively call a user-provided
builder class and invoke its declared methods (setters and build) in
a native app.
Closes gh-32238
The cancellation of read and write inactivity tasks was done via
WebSocketHandler#afterConnectionClosed, relying on the WebSocket
library to always invoke the callback.
This change moves the cancellation to the `close` method instead
that in turn is called from DefaultStompSession#resetConnection,
in effect making the cancellation more proactive and aligned with
connection cleanup in DefaultStompSession vs relying on a
subsequent call from the WebSocket library after the connection
is closed.
Closes gh-32195
ConnectionLostException was applies only after the WebSocket library
notified us of a session close. However, read inactivity and heartbeat
send failures are also cases of the connection being lost rather than
closed intentionally.
This commit also ensures resetConnection is called after a heartbeat
write failure, consistent with other places where a transport error
is handled that implies the connection is lost.
See gh-32195
This commit focuses on improving the AOT section on programmatic
registration of additional beans. This makes it more clear that a
`BeanDefinitionRegistry` must be used and that singletons are not
processed.
Closes gh-32240
Closes gh-32241
This commit introduces new HTTP method, Content-Type, and Accept header
request predicates that handle single values. Previously, these
predicates were always dealt with as single-value collections, which
introduced computational overhead.
Closes gh-32244
Previously, RestClientAdapter claimed that it supports request
attributes when, in fact, it does not. This commit updates the
implementation accordingly.
See gh-32232
Schedulers remain strict, just plain executors are lenient on shutdown now.
An early shutdown for executors can be enforced via setStrictEarlyShutdown.
Closes gh-32226
Fix another instance where a LinkedHashMap was initialized with an initial
capacity that would always cause a resize / rehash to occur. Switch to
CollectionUtils.newLinkedHashMap to size the map appropiately for the expected
number of items.
Closes gh-32215
Prior to this commit, the `RequestPredicates` would add new attributes
to the existing request attributes by creating a new `LinkedHashMap`
with the total number of elements as its new initial capacity.
This would not achieve optimal performance as initial resize or rehash
operations could be expected. Consistently using
`CollectionUtils#newLinkedHashMap` avoids this problem.
Closes gh-32201
ServletAttributesMap inherited default implementations of the size
and isEmpty methods from AbstractMap which delegates to the Set returned
by entrySet. ServletAttributesMap's entrySet method made this fairly
expensive, since it would copy the attributes to a List, then use a
Stream to build the Set. To avoid the cost, add implementations of
isEmpty / size that don't need to call entrySet at all.
Additionally, change entrySet to return a Set view that simply lazily
delegates to the underlying servlet request for iteration.
Closes gh-32189
This commit ensures that, when creating a RestClient.Builder from a
RestTemplate, the UriBuilderFactory is only copied if it has been
changed from the default values.
Before this commit, the UriBuilderFactory was effectively alway copied,
resulting in not being able to use a baseUrl.
This commit also introduces a small memory optimization in
DefaultUriBuilderFactory, so that default environment variables are
created lazily.
Closes gh-32180
This commit replaces occurrences of modelAttribitePredicate with modelAttributePredicate
in HandlerMethodValidationException and the associated validator.
Closes gh-32183
As a bit of trivia, Jakarta EL was originally Unified EL, which was
originally JSP EL, which was originally SPEL.
SPEL: Simplest Possible Expression Language
SpEL: Spring Expression Language
So one could say that SPEL inspired SpEL.
This commit introduces a globally applied Checkstyle rule which
enforces the use of class literals for primitive types and void by
forbidding the use of the TYPE constants in Boolean, Character, Byte,
Short, Integer, Long, Float, Double, and Void.
For example, if MyClass uses one of the TYPE constants, the build will
now fail with a message similar to the following.
[ERROR] <...>/MyClass.java:39: Please use class literals for primitives and void -- for example, int.class instead of Integer.TYPE.
This commit improves PersistenceManagedTypesBeanRegistrationAotProcessor
so that it does not attempt to load JPA classes when checking for the
presence of a PersistenceManagedTypes bean. To make it more clear a
check on the presence for JPA has been added to prevent the nested
classes to be loaded regardless of the presence of the bean.
Closes gh-32155
To improve consistency and avoid confusion regarding primitive types
and their wrapper types, this commit ensures that we always use class
literals for primitive types.
For example, instead of using the `Void.TYPE` constant, we now
consistently use `void.class`.
Prior to this commit, SpEL's Indexer incorrectly requested conversion
to wrappers instead of primitives when setting an element in a
primitive array.
This commit addresses this by requesting primitive conversion -- for
example, conversion to `int.class` instead of `Integer.class` when
setting a value in an `int[]` array.
For greater clarity, this commit also switches from using `TYPE`
constants in wrapper classes to primitive class literals -- for
example, from `Integer.TYPE` to `int.class`.
Closes gh-32147
Since SpEL is no longer "in progress", this commit removes the obsolete
InProgressTests class and moves all non-duplicated test cases to other
test classes.
This commit harmonizes SimpleJdbcCall and SimpleJdbcInsert to
consistently use a catalog name if one is set. Previously,
SimpleJdbcInsert only used the catalog name to retrieve database
metadata.
Closes gh-32124
Prior to this commit, only the MethodFilter and ConstructorResolver
functional SPIs in the org.springframework.expression package were
annotated with @FunctionalInterface.
For consistency, this commit designates each of the following
functional SPIs in that package as a @FunctionalInterface as well.
- BeanResolver
- ConstructorExecutor
- MethodExecutor
- MethodResolver
Closes gh-32135
This commit introduces a new method to configure an existing
TaskExecutor in ChannelRegistration. Contrary to
TaskExecutorRegistration, a ThreadPoolTaskExecutor is not necessary,
and it can't be further configured. This includes the thread name
prefix.
Closes gh-32081
Before this commit, the JDK and Jetty connectors do not have any
safeguards against multiple body subscriptions. Such as check has now
been added.
Closes gh-32100
Since the bug in JDK 22-ea builds has been fixed [1], this commit
re-enables the disabled tests.
Verified using: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 22-ea+31-2314)
[1] https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8322214
The behavior for the toString() implementation for annotations changed
in JDK 19, per my request to the JDK team (see link below).
Specifically, since JDK 19, the toString() implementation for annotation
proxies created by the JDK started using canonical names instead of
binary names for types.
See https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8281462
Prior to this commit, the `RestTemplate` observation instrumentation
would only record `RestClientException` and `IOException` as errors in
the observation. Other types of errors can be thrown by custom
components, such as `ResponseErrorHandler` and in this case they aren't
recorded with the observation.
Also, the current instrumentation does not create any observation scope
around the execution. While this would have a limited benefit as no
application code is executed there, developers could set up custom
components (such as, again, `ResponseErrorHandler`) that could use
contextual logging with trace ids.
This commit ensures that all `Throwable` are recorded as errors with the
observations and that an observation `Scope` is created around the
execution of the client exchange.
Fixes gh-32060
This commit revises the RequestMappingHandlerMapping implementations in
Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux to ensure that a @Controller class which
implements an interface annotated with @HttpExchange annotations can
inherit the @HttpExchange declarations from the interface or
optionally override them locally with @HttpExchange or
@RequestMapping annotations.
Closes gh-32065
This commit updates the RequestMappingHandlerMapping implementations in
Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux so that mixed @RequestMapping and
@HttpExchange declarations on the same element are rejected.
Note, however, that a @Controller class which implements an interface
annotated with @HttpExchange annotations can still inherit the
@HttpExchange declarations from the interface or optionally override
them locally with @HttpExchange or @RequestMapping annotations.
See gh-31962
See gh-32049
Closes gh-32065
This commit makes sure that, when building a RestClient based on the
configuration of a RestTemplate, the request factory is unwrapped if it
is a InterceptingClientHttpRequestFactory.
Closes gh-32038
This commit ensures that setting the Content-Length through
setHeader("Content-Length", x") has the same effect as calling
setContentLength in the ShallowEtagHeaderFilter. It also filters out
Content-Type headers similarly to Content-Length.
Closes gh-32039
This commit updates the RequestMappingHandlerMapping implementations in
Spring MVC and Spring WebFlux so that multiple @HttpExchange
declarations on the same element are rejected.
Closes gh-32049
If multiple request mapping annotations are discovered, Spring MVC and
Spring WebFlux now log a warning similar to the following (without
newlines).
Multiple @RequestMapping annotations found on
void org.example.MyController.put(), but only the first will be used:
[
@org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping(consumes={}, headers={}, name="", params={}, path={"/put"}, produces={}, value={"/put"}),
@org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping(consumes={}, headers={}, name="", params={}, path={"/put"}, produces={}, value={"/put"})
]
Closes gh-31962
Prior to this commit, the alias resolution error message in
SimpleAliasRegistry was misleading.
When a resolution conflict is detected, the IllegalStateException
thrown by resolveAliases(...) now states that the resolved alias is
already registered for an `existingName` instead of the `registeredName`.
See gh-31353
Closes gh-32025
This commit improves SimpleAliasRegistryTests in the following ways.
- Some existing methods have been split up into smaller test methods
which focus on a single use case.
- The use of Mockito mocks has been replaced by a hand-crafted
StubStringValueResolver which ensures that existing aliases and names
are not accidentally replaced by null thereby removing their removing
there mappings inadvertently.
- Several test methods now include inline comments that document the
current state of the aliasMap in order to clarify what is happening
behind the scenes in the ConcurrentHashMap.
- Several test methods warn that the current expectations are based on
ConcurrentHashMap iteration order!
- New @ParameterizedTest which is currently @Disabled but
demonstrates that complex use cases involving placeholder replacement
can be supported consistently -- regardless of the values of the
aliases involved -- but only if alias registration order is honored.
Closes gh-31353
This commit documents the following Spring properties in the reference
manual.
- spring.aot.enabled
- spring.cache.reactivestreams.ignore
- spring.classformat.ignore
- spring.context.checkpoint
- spring.context.exit
Closes gh-31987
This commit updates ContentRequestMatchers#multipartData
Javadoc to mention Tomcat fork of Commons FileUpload library
instead of the original variant.
It also adds a similar note to
ContentRequestMatchers#multipartDataContains.
Closes gh-31988
ResponseEntityExceptionHandler should not set the exception attribute
when there is a response body, and the response is fully handled.
Closes gh-31541
This commit introduces support for a Spring property named
`spring.context.expression.maxLength`. When set, the value of that
property is used internally in StandardBeanExpressionResolver to
configure the SpelParserConfiguration used when evaluating String
values in bean definitions, @Value, etc.
Closes gh-31952
This change moves container element properties from ParameterErrors
to base class ParameterValidationResult, and makes that support
independent of whether violations are nested within a container
element bean or through constraints on container elements, e.g.
`List<@NotBlank String>`.
Closes gh-31887
This is able to resolve the original method even if no bridge method has been generated at the same class hierarchy level (a known difference between the Eclipse compiler and regular javac).
Closes gh-21843
Includes TypeVariable bypass for reflection-free annotation retrieval.
Includes info log message for annotation attribute retrieval failure.
Closes gh-27182
This commit adds CORS support for Private Network Access
by adding an Access-Control-Allow-Private-Network response
header when the preflight request is sent with an
Access-Control-Request-Private-Network header and that
Private Network Access has been enabled in the CORS
configuration.
See https://developer.chrome.com/blog/private-network-access-preflight/
for more details.
Closes gh-28546
This commit makes sure to resolve placeholders in request mappings
using the EmbeddedValueResolver of the current WebApplicationContext.
To avoid retrieving the context too often, we check for the presence of
the standard placeholder prefix.
Closes gh-26795
To align with the existing processInjection() method in
AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor, this commit introduces an analogous
method in CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
Closes gh-31956
This commit implements Cookie support in WebFlux without any workaround
as now all supported servers have the SameSite feature enabled.
Closes gh-31954
Includes differentiation between lenient and fixed execution.
Includes default time zone resolution from scheduler-wide Clock.
Closes gh-19475
Closes gh-31948
Prior to this commit, the `HandlerMappingIntrospector` would comparea
request with a cached request by using `String#matches` on their String
URI. This could lead to `PatternSyntaxException` exceptions at runtime
if the request URI contained pattern characters.
This commit fixes this typo to use `String#equals` instead.
Fixes gh-31937
This commit updates the description of RequestHandledEvent to avoid
providing a misleading status as the absence of a failure logs OK which
can be inaccurate.
Closes gh-27595
This commit adds Javadoc to the `getContentLength` method of
`MockHttpServletResponse` to reflect that it gets its value from the
HTTP response header.
Closes gh-31833
This commit adds a functional style registration of an application
listener for a particular event. Rather than introducing another method
at the ConfigurableApplicationContext interface level, this commit
provides a factory method in GenericApplicationListener.
Closes gh-21411
Prior to this commit, the `DefaultScheduledTaskObservationConvention`
would fail as it tried to add a `KeyValue` to the observation context
that is `null`. This is rejected by the observation registry and should
be prevented. This happened when registered scheduled methods were
lambdas or part of anonymous classes. Those types do not have a
canonical name and return `null` as a value there.
This commit ensures that for these cases, the default convetion uses a
`"ANONYMOUS"` value as the `"code.namespace"` keyvalue.
Fixes gh-31918
Upgrading leads to to WebClientIntegrationTests to fail with Jetty and
the build does not complete properly. This commit reverts the upgrade.
See gh-31931
* pr/31916:
Upgrade copyright year of changed files
Polish "Replace if with switch where feasible"
Replace if with switch where feasible
Use Map.computeIfAbsent() where feasible
Polish "Use Object.equals() where feasible"
Use Object.equals() where feasible
Polish "Use diamond operator where feasible"
Use diamond operator where feasible
Use auto boxing and unboxing where feasible
Use enhanced for loop where feasible
Polish "Use text block where feasible"
Use text block where feasible
Polish "Use String.repeat() where feasible"
Use String.repeat() where feasible
Polish "Remove unnecessary final modifier"
Remove unnecessary final modifier
Closes gh-31916
This commit fixes the Hibernate dialect lookup for SQLServer as it was
previously using a dialect that has been deprecated. In recent
versions, the standard SQLServerDialect is the one we should be using.
Closes gh-31896
Prior to this commit, the `ForwardedHeaderFilter` and the forwarded
header utils would throw `IllegalArgumentException` and
`IllegalStateException` when request headers are invalid and cannot be
parsed for Forwarded handling.
This commit aligns the behavior with the WebFlux counterpart by
rejecting such requests with HTTP 400 responses directly.
Fixes gh-31842
This commit fixes the Hibernate dialect lookup for Oracle as it was
previously using a dialect that has been moved and deprecated to a
separate project. In recent versions, the standard OracleDialect is the
one we should be using.
Closes gh-31892
This commit fixes the Hibernate dialect lookup for MySQL as it was
previously using a deprecated dialect that has been removed in the most
recent Hibernate version.
Closes gh-31889
After the updates to MethodValidationAdapter in commit d7ce13 related
to method validation on element containers, we also need to adjust
the checks in HandlerMethod when method validation applies.
See gh-31746
This commit restores support for Kotlin extensions in
web handlers, and adds support for invoking reflectively
suspending extension functions, as well as the other
features supported as of Spring Framework 6.1 like
value classes and default value for parameters.
Closes gh-31876
The goal for #31530 was to support bean validation on Set and other
method parameters that are containers of value(s) for which there is
a registered Jakarta Validation ValueExtractor.
Unfortunately, bean validation does not expose the unwrapped value
for a Path.Node, which we need for a method parameter in order to
create a BindingResult for the specific bean within the container,
and the leafBean that we tried to use is really the node at the
very bottom of the property path (i.e. not what we need).
This change removes the use of beanLeaf, restores the logic as it
was before, adds support for arrays, and a new test class for
scenarios with cascaded violations.
See gh-31746
Prior to this commit, the `WebHttpHandlerBuilder` would only configure
a custom observation convention if there is a single convention in the
application context. It would other wise use the default.
This commit aligns with the previous Spring Boot behavior where multiple
conventions setups are rejected as invalid with
`NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException`.
Fixes gh-31864
This commit refines InvocableHandlerMethod (both Servlet and
Reactive variants) in order to support annotated property
accessors as they translate into regular Java methods, instead
of throwing a NullPointerException.
Closes gh-31856
DataBinder should skip any jakarta.validation.Validator yielding
to method validation when that is expected. This change improves
the check to skip by unwrapping the validator from in a
SmartValidator before checking if it is for bean validation.
Closes gh-31711
Method validation needs to be used for a container such as a List or
Map, but until now we were only checking for a List container.
Moreover, in gh-31530 we improved method validation to also cover
any Collection.
This change aligns with HandlerMethod check for when method validation
applies with the underlying ability of method validation.
This commit improves JettyWebSocketHandlerAdapter::copyByteBuffer so
that it allocates a buffer large enough for the remaining bytes
contained in the source, instead of allocating one with the capacity of
the source.
Closes gh-31857
This commit updates the JSON writers to use a deterministic order for
arrays. Previously, the order could change with the same content,
breaking caching.
Closes gh-31852
This commit ensures that the capacity of the remainder buffer after a
split operation is set directly on the field. Calling capacity(int)
caused a new buffer to be allocated.
Closes gh-31848
This commit builds on top of changes made in gh-29775 and gh-31737.
Before this change, we would allocate several byte arrays even in cases
of known request size. This could decrease performance when getting the
cached content as it requires merging several arrays and data is not
colocated in memory.
This change ensures that we create a `FastByteArrayOutputStream`
instance with the known request size so that the first allocated segment
can contain the entire content.
If the request size is not know, we will default back on the default
allocation size for the `FastByteArrayOutputStream`.
Closes gh-31834
Refining the change from 43700302c6 so that
we consistently pick a PathPatternParser (a) if it is provided, and (b)
if both PathPatternParser and PathMatcher are not provided. Also applying
the same in the mutate builder.
See gh-31662
This commits allows ValueCodeGenerator$Delegate implementations to be
loaded from `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` and considered for code
generation of bean definition property values. This default behavior
in DefaultBeanRegistrationCodeFragments can be customized as usual.
Closes gh-31427
This commit introduces ValueCodeGenerator and its Delegate interface
as a way to generate the code for a particular value. Implementations
in spring-core provides support for common value types such a String,
primitives, Collections, etc.
Additional implementations are provided for code generation of bean
definition property values.
Closes gh-28999
Prior to this commit, the AnnotationsScanner used in the
MergedAnnotations infrastructure found duplicate annotations on methods
within multi-level interface hierarchies.
This commit addresses this issue by scanning methods at a given level
in the interface hierarchy using ReflectionUtils#getDeclaredMethods
instead of Class#getMethods, since the latter includes public methods
declared in super-interfaces which will anyway be scanned when
processing super-interfaces recursively.
Closes gh-31803
This commit matches the behavior of the core container when it
invokes a custom init or destroy method. If the custom method is an
interface implementation, the core container attempts to invoke the
method that's defined on the interface. This commit makes sure to also
register a hint for the interface method.
Closes gh-31819
Prior to this commit, the WebClient observations would have a specific
lifecycle where the observation context is build with a
`ClientRequest.Builder` as tracing needs to add an outgoing request
header before the request is made immutable.
With this setup, the metrics observation handler processes the start
event by increasing the "http.client.requests.active" counter and
collecting tags at this point. Because then the immutable request is not
yet fully built or set on the context, the keyvalues collected by the
observation convention at that point can be incomplete.
This commit ensures that a request is always made available in the
context, even if it is updated right after the observation start. The
only difference between the two should be additional tracing headers and
a request attribute holding the current observation context.
Closes gh-31702
This commit documents the fact that any (Unchecked)IOExceptions or
HttpMessageNotReadableExceptions thrown from the error handler will be
wrapped in a RestClientException.
Closes gh-31783
Prior to this commit, the `ConcurrentReferenceHashMap#restructure`
operation would null out the entire references array before starting the
restructuring operation (in case resizing is not necessary).
This could cause at runtime race conditions where a lookup operation
would return null, when the value is actually cached but not accesible
during the restructuring phase.
This commit ensures that, when resizing is not required, a new reference
list is built (purged of null entries) and then assigned to the
reference array. This way, concurrent reads will not return null for
existing entries and there are less chances of re-calculating cache
entries during the restructuring phase.
Closes gh-31008
Required by Spring Security to complete work on
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/issues/14128
The setCache and resetCache methods used from createCacheFilter are now
public. Generally they don't need to be used outside of the Filter if
only making checks against the current request. Spring Security, however,
makes additional checks against requests with alternative paths.
Commit 33454a4007 introduced a regression in Comparators.nullsLow() and
Comporators.nullsHigh().
This commit updates the code so that nullsLow() sorts null values lower
than non-null values and nullsHigh sorts null values higher than
non-null values.
See gh-25478
Closes gh-31808
This commit adds ahead of time support for @Resource on fields and
methods. Lookup elements are discovered and code is generated to replace
that introspection at runtime.
Closes gh-29614
Introduce ShardingKeyDataSourceAdapter to get shard connections.
This commit introduces a DataSource proxy, that changes the behavior of the getConnection method to use the `createConnectionBuilder()` api to acquire direct shard connections. The shard connection is acquired by specifying a `ShardingKey` that is correspondent to the wanted shard.
While it is not easily possible to create a ConcurrentTaskScheduler
with no scheduled executor, DefaultManagedTaskScheduler has a default
constructor that does that as the JNDI lookup happens in the regular
afterPropertiesSet callback. If such an instance is created manually,
it can throw an unhelpful NullPointerException if one attempts to
schedule a task.
This commit updates ConcurrentTaskScheduler to flag that the scheduled
executor could be `null` and check if that's the case before using it.
This now throws a dedicated exception that should hopefully provide
better context for those upgrading.
See gh-27914
Closes gh-31751
This file is incomplete and has outdated content. Given that several
core committers are not even listed, it does not seem to serve a
valid purpose anymore.
Closes gh-31740
Previously, if an annotation processors was present in the classpath
it was executed as part of tests using `TestCompiler`.
This commit updates `TestCompiler` to always set the annotation
processors to use. By default, this sets an empty list which does not
use annotation processing.
Closes gh-31791
Includes special support for a read-only DataSource in addition to the regular target DataSource, avoiding the overhead of switching the Connection's read-only flag at the beginning and end of every transaction.
Closes gh-29931
Closes gh-31785
Closes gh-19688
Closes gh-21415
In gh-30549 we applied changes to the `DefaultPersistenceUnitManager` to
use the `ValidationMode.CALLBACK` to better detect invalid validation
setup and enforce bootstrap failures in those cases.
Unfortunately, doing so disables the detection of validation annotation
on entities during the schema creation phase. This is a known Hibernate
issue. This commit reverts this change until HHH-12287 is fixed.
Fixes gh-31726
This commit fixes a bug in DefaultPartHttpMessageReader's
MultipartParser, due to which the last token in a part window was not
properly indicated.
Closes gh-30953
Work performed in conjunction with gh-30941 resulted in a regression.
Specifically, prior to Spring Framework 6.1 a locally declared
@ComponentScan annotation took precedence over @ComponentScan
meta-annotations, which allowed "local" configuration to override
"meta-present" configuration.
This commit modifies the @ComponentScan search algorithm so that
locally declared @ComponentScan annotations are once again favored
over @ComponentScan meta-annotations (and, indirectly, composed
annotations).
See gh-30941 Closes gh-31704
Search for : assertThat\((.+).isEmpty\(\)\).isTrue\(\)
Replace with : assertThat($1).isEmpty()
Search for : assertThat\((.+).isEmpty\(\)\).isFalse\(\)
Replace with : assertThat($1).isNotEmpty()
Closes gh-31758
Search for : assertThat\((.+)\.equals\((\w+)\)\)\.isTrue\(\)
Replace with : assertThat($1).isEqualTo($2)
Search for : assertThat\((.+)\.equals\((\w+)\)\)\.isFalse\(\)
Replace with : assertThat($1).isNotEqualTo($2)
Closes gh-31763
Search for : assertThat\((.+)\.contains\((.+)\)\)\.isTrue\(\)
Replace with : assertThat($1).contains($2)
Search for : assertThat\((.+)\.contains\((.+)\)\)\.isFalse\(\)
Replace with : assertThat($1).doesNotContain($2)
Closes gh-31762
This commit partially reverts 39786e4790
and c5c843696b, as the approach taken did
not take into account request predicates that query request attributes,
including path variables.
Closes gh-31732
This commit introduces a toString() overload in
FastByteArrayOutputStream that accepts a Charset in order to mirror the
method that was introduced in ByteArrayOutputStream in JDK 10,
including a special case for when a single buffer is in use internally
to avoid the need to resize.
This commit also updates getContentAsString() in
ContentCachingRequestWrapper to use this new toString(Charset) method.
Closes gh-31737
This commit ensures that the RestClient uses the
IntrospectingClientHttpResponse to verify whether the response has a
body, and return null if it does not.
See gh-12671
Closes gh-31719
The getContentAsString method was originally added in d9b8826 to avoid
the extra copying inherent to calling ByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray;
however, in f83c609 the class was updated to instead use
FastByteArrayOutputStream, and in the process the extra copy was brought
back when getContentAsString was changed to call toByteArray.
Switch to calling toByteArrayUnsafe, a method provided by
FastByteArrayOutputStream, which avoids the extra copy; since we
immediately pass the byte array to the String constructor, and it isn't
accessed anywhere else, the usage is safe.
See gh-31731
This commit allows to define a bean order programmatically
at bean definition level (functional equivalent of
`@Order`).
If specified, the order attribute defined at bean
definition level overrides potential values set with
`@Order`.
See gh-30849
Prior to this commit, regressions were introduced with gh-31417:
1. the observation keyvalues would be inconsistent with the HTTP response
2. the observation scope would not cover all controller handlers, causing
traceIds to be missing
The first issue is caused by the fact that in case of error signals, the
observation was stopped before the response was fully committed, which
means further processing could happen and update the response status.
This commit delays the stop event until the response is committed in
case of errors.
The second problem is caused by the change from a `contextWrite`
operator to using the `tap` operator with a `SignalListener`. The
observation was started in the `doOnSubscription` callback, which is too
late in some cases. If the WebFlux controller handler is synchronous
non-blocking, the execution of the handler is performed before the
subscription happens. This means that for those handlers, the
observation was not started, even if the current observation was
present in the reactor context. This commit changes the
`doOnSubscription` to `doFirst` to ensure that the observation is
started at the right time.
Fixes gh-31703
Fixes gh-31706
This commit updates MetadataNamingStrategy to quote an ObjectName
attribute value if necessary. For now, only the name attribute is
handled as it is usually a bean name, and we have no control over
its structure.
Closes gh-23608
This commit moves the condition used by `@DisabledInAotMode` to a
concrete implementation rather than using `@DisabledIf` as it causes
build initialization in a native image.
Closes gh-31705
This commit removes a list of hardcoded servers and version as this is
bound to get outdated and the reference guide/wiki is a more suitable
place for this.
This changes ensures RequestMappingInfo uses PathPatternParser by default
as all AbstractHandlerMapping implementations do as of 6.0.
RequestMappingInfo instances are typically created internally and aligned with
the RequestMappingHandlerMapping in terms of path mapping options.
If a RequestMappingInfo is registered programmatically, the caller needs to also
ensure they are aligned. However, if the two should be aligned by default.
Closes gh-31662
Prior to this commit, the TestContextManager logged an exception from a
TestExecutionListener at WARN level except in prepareTestInstance()
where such an exception was logged at ERROR level (except for a skipped
exception which is logged at INFO level).
For consistency, this commit modifies TestContextManager so that it
always logs non-skipped exceptions from TestExecutionListeners at WARN
level.
Closes gh-31688
This commit supports the scroll() and scroll(ScrollMode) methods from
Hibernate's Query API in SharedEntityManagerCreator's query-terminating
methods set.
Closes gh-31682
This commit makes sure to initialize any HandlerMapping defined in the
context when searching for resource handlers. Previously, the detection
algorithm was looking up for `SimpleUrlHandlerMapping` while the
declared target type in WebMvcConfigurationSupport is HandlerMapping.
If the application uses lazy initialization, the lookup algorithm would
not force that bean to be initialized.
Closes gh-25488
Prior to this commit, any time an aborted/skipped exception was thrown
by a TestExecutionListener, the TestContextManager unconditionally
logged the exception at WARN level -- or ERROR level for
prepareTestInstance() callbacks.
Regarding the latter, an aborted/skipped exception is certainly not an
ERROR, and in general the associated log output is very verbose
(including a stack trace) and not something the user should be warned
about it.
To improve the user experience, this commit revises TestContextManager
so that it logs such exceptions at INFO level.
Specifically, the following types of exceptions are considered
aborted/skipped exceptions.
- JUnit Jupiter: org.opentest4j.TestAbortedException
- JUnit 4 org.junit.AssumptionViolatedException
- TestNG: org.testng.SkipException
Closes gh-31479
The documentation currently states that Inversion of Control (IoC) and
Dependency Injection (DI) are the same thing. Although the two terms
are related, they are not synonymous: DI is a type of IoC.
I believe this change is important because using the terms
interchangeably really muddies the water about the meaning of these two
fundamental concepts of software frameworks.
Closes gh-31679
Prior to this commit, `ExchangeFilterFunction` could only get the
current observation from the reactor context. This is particularly
useful when such filters want to add KeyValues to the observation
context.
This commit makes this use case easier by adding the context of the
current observation as a request attribute. This also aligns the
behavior with other instrumentations.
Fixes gh-31609
The JDBC API that retrieves a proedure or a function allows to specify
patterns for the schema and the procedure name. So far, we've called
this API with the value as is, which does not work if either contains
a wildcard characters that need to be escaped.
This commit updates GenericCallMetadataProvider to escape, if necessary,
the schema or procedure name using the search string escape from the
database metadata.
Closes gh-22725
Prior to this commit, AspectJExpressionPointcut doesn't fall back to original method if `!@annotation()` is used, it can cause false positive result.
Fix GH-27119
Prior to this commit, the Jackson 2.x encoders, in case of encoding a
stream of data, would first release the `ByteArrayBuilder` and then the
`JsonGenerator`. This order is inconsistent with the single value
variant (see `o.s.h.codec.json.AbstractJackson2Encoder#encodeValue`) and
invalid since the `JsonGenerator` uses internally the
`ByteArrayBuilder`.
In case of a CSV Encoder, the codec can buffer data to write the column
names of the CSV file. Writing an empty Flux with this Encoder would not
fail but still log a NullPointerException ignored by the reactive
pipeline.
This commit fixes the order and avoid such issues at runtime.
Fixes gh-30493
This commit fixes a regression introduced by gh-21139
via the usage of Kotlin reflection to invoke HTTP
handler methods. It ensures that kotlin.Unit is treated
as void by returning null.
It also polishes CoroutinesUtils to have a consistent
handling compared to the regular case, and adds related
tests to prevent future regressions.
Closes gh-31648
Includes removal of evict step on pipeline exception, retaining a previous cache value and avoiding an incomplete key (for consistency with non-reactive caching).
Closes gh-31626
This commit extract spring-related links and recurring external links
into asciidoctor attributes to be used by the Antora toolchain.
It notably homogenizes links to:
- IETF RFCs
- Java Community Process JSRs
- the Java API Documentation (on the Java 17 version)
- Kotlin documentations (on the Kotlinlang.org version)
- the Spring Boot reference guide (on the `html` version)
This commit also reworks most link attributes to follow a
Project-Category-Misc syntax. For example, `spring-boot-docs` rather
than `docs-spring-boot`.
Finally, it makes an effort to clean up remainders from the previous
documentation toolchain, namely the `docs/asciidoc` folder and
`modules/ROOT/pages/attributes.adoc` file.
Closes gh-26864
Closes gh-31619
In order to prevent leaks of large amounts of non-heap
memory (and potential other efficiency and performance side
effects), this commit updates ResourceUtils#useCachesIfNecessary
to leave the caching flag to its JVM default value for instances
of JarURLConnection.
The previous behavior was originally introduced via gh-9316 and
gh-13755 to avoid I/O failure during webapp hot reloading in
Servlet containers. This is not a popular deployment mode anymore
and we have not been able to reproduce the original issue with
a Java 17 JVM and Tomcat 10.
Closes gh-30955
Legacy EJB attributes are ignored since 6.0 due to being bound to a plain JndiObjectFactoryBean - but can still be declared now, e.g. when validating against the common versions of spring-jee.xsd out there.
Closes gh-31627
The description is for WebFlux, but the link points to WebFlux unit
testing support.
This commit changes the link to point the the WebFlux chapter.
Closes gh-31632
Adding generated code in the default package is not supported as we
intend to import it, most probably from another package, and that is
not supported. While this situation is hard to replicate with Java,
Kotlin is unfortunately more lenient and users can end up in that
situation if they forget to add a package statement.
This commit checks for the presence of a valid package, and throws
a dedicated exception if necessary.
Closes gh-31628
Prior to this commit, the getResource() methods in PathResourceResolver
implementations allowed an exception thrown from Resource#getURL() to
propagate instead of logging a warning about the missing resource as
intended.
This commit modifies the getResource() methods in PathResourceResolver
implementations so that the log messages include the output of the
toString() implementations of the underlying resources instead of their
getURL() implementations, which may throw an exception.
Furthermore, logging the toString() output of resources aligns with the
existing output for "allowed locations" in the same log message.
Note that the toString() implementations could potentially also throw
exceptions, but that is considered less likely.
Closes gh-31623
This commit makes sure that the per-operation execution context for
caching and event listening does not recreate the default internal
delegates, but rather get initialized with a shared state.
This reduces the number of instances created per operation execution,
reducing the GC pressure as a result. This also makes sure that any
cache, such as the one in StandardTypeLocator, is reused.
Closes gh-31617
# <img src="framework-docs/src/docs/spring-framework.png" width="80" height="80"> Spring Framework [](https://ci.spring.io/teams/spring-framework/pipelines/spring-framework-6.0.x?groups=Build") [](https://ge.spring.io/scans?search.rootProjectNames=spring)
# <img src="framework-docs/src/docs/spring-framework.png" width="80" height="80"> Spring Framework [](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/actions/workflows/build-and-deploy-snapshot.yml?query=branch%3A6.1.x) [](https://ge.spring.io/scans?search.rootProjectNames=spring)
This is the home of the Spring Framework: the foundation for all [Spring projects](https://spring.io/projects). Collectively the Spring Framework and the family of Spring projects are often referred to simply as "Spring".
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Spring provides everything required beyond the Java programming language for cre
## Code of Conduct
This project is governed by the [Spring Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc). By participating, you are expected to uphold this code of conduct. Please report unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@pivotal.io.
This project is governed by the [Spring Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc). By participating, you are expected to uphold this code of conduct. Please report unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@spring.io.
## Access to Binaries
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Information regarding CI builds can be found in the [Spring Framework Concourse
## Stay in Touch
Follow [@SpringCentral](https://twitter.com/springcentral), [@SpringFramework](https://twitter.com/springframework), and its [team members](https://twitter.com/springframework/lists/team/members) on Twitter. In-depth articles can be found at [The Spring Blog](https://spring.io/blog/), and releases are announced via our [releases feed](https://spring.io/blog/category/releases).
Follow [@SpringCentral](https://twitter.com/springcentral), [@SpringFramework](https://twitter.com/springframework), and its [team members](https://twitter.com/springframework/lists/team/members) on 𝕏. In-depth articles can be found at [The Spring Blog](https://spring.io/blog/), and releases are announced via our [releases feed](https://spring.io/blog/category/releases).
The Spring Framework uses https://concourse-ci.org/[Concourse] for its CI build and other automated tasks.
The Spring team has a dedicated Concourse instance available at https://ci.spring.io with a build pipeline
for https://ci.spring.io/teams/spring-framework/pipelines/spring-framework-6.0.x[Spring Framework 6.0.x].
=== Setting up your development environment
If you're part of the Spring Framework project on GitHub, you can get access to CI management features.
First, you need to go to https://ci.spring.io and install the client CLI for your platform (see bottom right of the screen).
You can then login with the instance using:
[source]
----
$ fly -t spring login -n spring-framework -c https://ci.spring.io
----
Once logged in, you should get something like:
[source]
----
$ fly ts
name url team expiry
spring https://ci.spring.io spring-framework Wed, 25 Mar 2020 17:45:26 UTC
----
=== Pipeline configuration and structure
The build pipelines are described in `pipeline.yml` file.
This file is listing Concourse resources, i.e. build inputs and outputs such as container images, artifact repositories, source repositories, notification services, etc.
It also describes jobs (a job is a sequence of inputs, tasks and outputs); jobs are organized by groups.
The `pipeline.yml` definition contains `((parameters))` which are loaded from the `parameters.yml` file or from our https://docs.cloudfoundry.org/credhub/[credhub instance].
You'll find in this folder the following resources:
* `pipeline.yml` the build pipeline
* `parameters.yml` the build parameters used for the pipeline
* `images/` holds the container images definitions used in this pipeline
* `scripts/` holds the build scripts that ship within the CI container images
* `tasks` contains the task definitions used in the main `pipeline.yml`
=== Updating the build pipeline
Updating files on the repository is not enough to update the build pipeline, as changes need to be applied.
The pipeline can be deployed using the following command:
For this to work, the annotated types must be woven with the AspectJ weaver. You can
either use a build-time Ant or Maven task to do this (see, for example, the
https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/devguide/antTasks.html[AspectJ Development
{aspectj-docs-devguide}/antTasks.html[AspectJ Development
Environment Guide]) or load-time weaving (see xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-aj-ltw[Load-time Weaving with AspectJ in the Spring Framework]). The
`AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect` itself needs to be configured by Spring (in order to obtain
a reference to the bean factory that is to be used to configure new objects). If you
@@ -399,7 +398,7 @@ The focus of this section is on configuring and using LTW in the specific contex
Spring Framework. This section is not a general introduction to LTW. For full details on
the specifics of LTW and configuring LTW with only AspectJ (with Spring not being
involved at all), see the
https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/devguide/ltw.html[LTW section of the AspectJ
{aspectj-docs-devguide}/ltw.html[LTW section of the AspectJ
Development Environment Guide].
The value that the Spring Framework brings to AspectJ LTW is in enabling much
@@ -421,7 +420,7 @@ who typically are in charge of the deployment configuration, such as the launch
Now that the sales pitch is over, let us first walk through a quick example of AspectJ
LTW that uses Spring, followed by detailed specifics about elements introduced in the
@@ -15,10 +15,13 @@ Applying such optimizations early implies the following restrictions:
* The classpath is fixed and fully defined at build time.
* The beans defined in your application cannot change at runtime, meaning:
** `@Profile`, in particular profile-specific configuration needs to be chosen at build time.
** `@Profile`, in particular profile-specific configuration, needs to be chosen at build time and is automatically enabled at runtime when AOT is enabled.
** `Environment` properties that impact the presence of a bean (`@Conditional`) are only considered at build time.
* Bean definitions with instance suppliers (lambdas or method references) cannot be transformed ahead-of-time (see related https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/29555[spring-framework#29555] issue).
* Make sure that the bean type is as precise as possible.
* Bean definitions with instance suppliers (lambdas or method references) cannot be transformed ahead-of-time.
* Beans registered as singletons (using `registerSingleton`, typically from
`ConfigurableListableBeanFactory`) cannot be transformed ahead-of-time either.
* As we cannot rely on the instance, make sure that the bean type is as precise as
possible.
TIP: See also the xref:core/aot.adoc#aot.bestpractices[] section.
@@ -27,15 +30,15 @@ A Spring AOT processed application typically generates:
* Java source code
* Bytecode (usually for dynamic proxies)
* {api-spring-framework}/aot/hint/RuntimeHints.html[`RuntimeHints`] for the use of reflection, resource loading, serialization, and JDK proxies.
* {spring-framework-api}/aot/hint/RuntimeHints.html[`RuntimeHints`] for the use of reflection, resource loading, serialization, and JDK proxies
NOTE: At the moment, AOT is focused on allowing Spring applications to be deployed as native images using GraalVM.
We intend to support more JVM-based use cases in future generations.
[[aot.basics]]
== AOT engine overview
== AOT Engine Overview
The entry point of the AOT engine for processing an `ApplicationContext` arrangement is `ApplicationContextAotGenerator`. It takes care of the following steps, based on a `GenericApplicationContext` that represents the application to optimize and a {api-spring-framework}/aot/generate/GenerationContext.html[`GenerationContext`]:
The entry point of the AOT engine for processing an `ApplicationContext` is `ApplicationContextAotGenerator`. It takes care of the following steps, based on a `GenericApplicationContext` that represents the application to optimize and a {spring-framework-api}/aot/generate/GenerationContext.html[`GenerationContext`]:
* Refresh an `ApplicationContext` for AOT processing. Contrary to a traditional refresh, this version only creates bean definitions, not bean instances.
* Invoke the available `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` implementations and apply their contributions against the `GenerationContext`.
In this mode, xref:core/beans/factory-extension.adoc#beans-factory-extension-factory-postprocessors[`BeanFactoryPostProcessor` implementations] are invoked as usual.
This includes configuration class parsing, import selectors, classpath scanning, etc.
Such steps make sure that the `BeanRegistry` contains the relevant bean definitions for the application.
If bean definitions are guarded by conditions (such as `@Profile`), these are discarded at this stage.
If bean definitions are guarded by conditions (such as `@Profile`), these are evaluated,
and bean definitions that don't match their conditions are discarded at this stage.
If custom code needs to register extra beans programmatically, make sure that custom
registration code uses `BeanDefinitionRegistry` instead of `BeanFactory` as only bean
definitions are taken into account. A good pattern is to implement
`ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar` and register it via an `@Import` on one of your
configuration classes.
Because this mode does not actually create bean instances, `BeanPostProcessor` implementations are not invoked, except for specific variants that are relevant for AOT processing.
These are:
@@ -81,15 +91,15 @@ Once this part completes, the `BeanFactory` contains the bean definitions that a
[[aot.bean-factory-initialization-contributions]]
== Bean Factory Initialization AOT Contributions
Components that want to participate in this step can implement the {api-spring-framework}/beans/factory/aot/BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor.html[`BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor`] interface.
Components that want to participate in this step can implement the {spring-framework-api}/beans/factory/aot/BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor.html[`BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor`] interface.
Each implementation can return an AOT contribution, based on the state of the bean factory.
An AOT contribution is a component that contributes generated code that reproduces a particular behavior.
An AOT contribution is a component that contributes generated code which reproduces a particular behavior.
It can also contribute `RuntimeHints` to indicate the need for reflection, resource loading, serialization, or JDK proxies.
A `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` implementation can be registered in `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` with a key equal to the fullyqualified name of the interface.
A `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` implementation can be registered in `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` with a key equal to the fully-qualified name of the interface.
A `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` can also be implemented directly by a bean.
The `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` interface can also be implemented directly by a bean.
In this mode, the bean provides an AOT contribution equivalent to the feature it provides with a regular runtime.
Consequently, such a bean is automatically excluded from the AOT-optimized context.
@@ -111,7 +121,7 @@ This interface is used as follows:
* Implemented by a `BeanPostProcessor` bean, to replace its runtime behavior.
For instance xref:core/beans/factory-extension.adoc#beans-factory-extension-bpp-examples-aabpp[`AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor`] implements this interface to generate code that injects members annotated with `@Autowired`.
* Implemented by a type registered in `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` with a key equal to the fullyqualified name of the interface.
* Implemented by a type registered in `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` with a key equal to the fully-qualified name of the interface.
Typically used when the bean definition needs to be tuned for specific features of the core framework.
WARNING: Kotlin class names with backticks that use invalid Java identifiers (not starting with a letter, containing spaces, etc.) are not supported.
Since there isn't any particular condition on this class, `dataSourceConfiguration` and `dataSource` are identified as candidates.
The AOT engine will convert the configuration class above to code similar to the following:
@@ -156,6 +181,7 @@ Java::
/**
* Bean definitions for {@link DataSourceConfiguration}
*/
@Generated
public class DataSourceConfiguration__BeanDefinitions {
/**
* Get the bean definition for 'dataSourceConfiguration'
@@ -190,11 +216,25 @@ Java::
NOTE: The exact code generated may differ depending on the exact nature of your bean definitions.
TIP: Each generated class is annotated with `org.springframework.aot.generate.Generated` to
identify them if they need to be excluded, for instance by static analysis tools.
The generated code above creates bean definitions equivalent to the `@Configuration` class, but in a direct way and without the use of reflection if at all possible.
There is a bean definition for `dataSourceConfiguration` and one for `dataSourceBean`.
When a `datasource` instance is required, a `BeanInstanceSupplier` is called.
This supplier invokes the `dataSource()` method on the `dataSourceConfiguration` bean.
[[aot.running]]
== Running with AOT Optimizations
AOT is a mandatory step to transform a Spring application to a native executable, so it
is automatically enabled when running in this mode. It is possible to use those optimizations
on the JVM by setting the `spring.aot.enabled` System property to `true`.
NOTE: When AOT optimizations are included, some decisions that have been taken at build-time
are hard-coded in the application setup. For instance, profiles that have been enabled at
build-time are automatically enabled at runtime as well.
[[aot.bestpractices]]
== Best Practices
@@ -203,11 +243,33 @@ However, keep in mind that some optimizations are made at build time based on a
This section lists the best practices that make sure your application is ready for AOT.
[[aot.bestpractices.bean-registration]]
=== Programmatic Bean Registration
The AOT engine takes care of the `@Configuration` model and any callback that might be
invoked as part of processing your configuration. If you need to register additional
beans programmatically, make sure to use a `BeanDefinitionRegistry` to register
bean definitions.
This can typically be done via a `BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor`. Note that, if it
is registered itself as a bean, it will be invoked again at runtime unless you make
sure to implement `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` as well. A more idiomatic
way is to implement `ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar` and register it using `@Import` on
one of your configuration classes. This invokes your custom code as part of configuration
class parsing.
If you declare additional beans programmatically using a different callback, they are
likely not going to be handled by the AOT engine, and therefore no hints are going to be
generated for them. Depending on the environment, those beans may not be registered at
all. For instance, classpath scanning does not work in a native image as there is no
notion of a classpath. For cases like this, it is crucial that the scanning happens at
build time.
[[aot.bestpractices.bean-type]]
=== Expose The Most Precise Bean Type
=== Expose the Most Precise Bean Type
While your application may interact with an interface that a bean implements, it is still very important to declare the most precise type.
The AOT engine performs additional checks on the bean type, such as detecting the presence of `@Autowired` members, or lifecycle callback methods.
The AOT engine performs additional checks on the bean type, such as detecting the presence of `@Autowired` members or lifecycle callback methods.
For `@Configuration` classes, make sure that the return type of the factory `@Bean` method is as precise as possible.
Consider the following example:
@@ -258,10 +320,51 @@ If you are registering bean definitions programmatically, consider using `RootBe
[[aot.bestpractices.constructors]]
=== Avoid Multiple Constructors
The container is able to choose the most appropriate constructor to use based on several candidates.
However, this is not a best practice and flagging the preferred constructor with `@Autowired` if necessary is preferred.
In case you are working on a code base that you can't modify, you can set the {api-spring-framework}/beans/factory/support/AbstractBeanDefinition.html#PREFERRED_CONSTRUCTORS_ATTRIBUTE[`preferredConstructors` attribute] on the related bean definition to indicate which constructor should be used.
In case you are working on a code base that you cannot modify, you can set the {spring-framework-api}/beans/factory/support/AbstractBeanDefinition.html#PREFERRED_CONSTRUCTORS_ATTRIBUTE[`preferredConstructors` attribute] on the related bean definition to indicate which constructor should be used.
[[aot.bestpractices.complex-data-structures]]
=== Avoid Complex Data Structures for Constructor Parameters and Properties
When crafting a `RootBeanDefinition` programmatically, you are not constrained in terms of types that you can use.
For instance, you may have a custom `record` with several properties that your bean takes as a constructor argument.
While this works fine with the regular runtime, AOT does not know how to generate the code of your custom data structure.
A good rule of thumb is to keep in mind that bean definitions are an abstraction on top of several models.
Rather than using such structures, decomposing to simple types or referring to a bean that is built as such is recommended.
As a last resort, you can implement your own `org.springframework.aot.generate.ValueCodeGenerator$Delegate`.
To use it, register its fully qualified name in `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` using the `Delegate` as the key.
[[aot.bestpractices.custom-arguments]]
=== Avoid Creating Beans with Custom Arguments
Spring AOT detects what needs to be done to create a bean and translates that in generated code using an instance supplier.
The container also supports creating a bean with {spring-framework-api}++/beans/factory/BeanFactory.html#getBean(java.lang.String,java.lang.Object...)++[custom arguments] that leads to several issues with AOT:
. The custom arguments require dynamic introspection of a matching constructor or factory method.
Those arguments cannot be detected by AOT, so the necessary reflection hints will have to be provided manually.
. By-passing the instance supplier means that all other optimizations after creation are skipped as well.
For instance, autowiring on fields and methods will be skipped as they are handled in the instance supplier.
Rather than having prototype-scoped beans created with custom arguments, we recommend a manual factory pattern where a bean is responsible for the creation of the instance.
[[aot.bestpractices.circular-dependencies]]
=== Avoid Circular Dependencies
Certain use cases can result in circular dependencies between one or more beans. With the
regular runtime, it may be possible to wire those circular dependencies via `@Autowired`
on setter methods or fields. However, an AOT-optimized context will fail to start with
explicit circular dependencies.
In an AOT-optimized application, you should therefore strive to avoid circular
dependencies. If that is not possible, you can use `@Lazy` injection points or
`ObjectProvider` to lazily access or retrieve the necessary collaborating beans. See
public class ClientFactoryBean<T extends AbstractClient> implements FactoryBean<T> {
// ...
}
----
======
@@ -376,10 +479,10 @@ Java::
Running an application as a native image requires additional information compared to a regular JVM runtime.
For instance, GraalVM needs to know ahead of time if a component uses reflection.
Similarly, classpath resources are not shipped in a native image unless specified explicitly.
Similarly, classpath resources are not included in a native image unless specified explicitly.
Consequently, if the application needs to load a resource, it must be referenced from the corresponding GraalVM native image configuration file.
The {api-spring-framework}/aot/hint/RuntimeHints.html[`RuntimeHints`] API collects the need for reflection, resource loading, serialization, and JDK proxies at runtime.
The {spring-framework-api}/aot/hint/RuntimeHints.html[`RuntimeHints`] API collects the need for reflection, resource loading, serialization, and JDK proxies at runtime.
The following example makes sure that `config/app.properties` can be loaded from the classpath at runtime within a native image:
If at all possible, `@ImportRuntimeHints` should be used as close as possible to the component that requires the hints.
This way, if the component is not contributed to the `BeanFactory`, the hints won't be contributed either.
It is also possible to register an implementation statically by adding an entry in `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` with a key equal to the fullyqualified name of the `RuntimeHintsRegistrar` interface.
It is also possible to register an implementation statically by adding an entry in `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` with a key equal to the fully-qualified name of the `RuntimeHintsRegistrar` interface.
[[aot.hints.reflective]]
=== `@Reflective`
{api-spring-framework}/aot/hint/annotation/Reflective.html[`@Reflective`] provides an idiomatic way to flag the need for reflection on an annotated element.
{spring-framework-api}/aot/hint/annotation/Reflective.html[`@Reflective`] provides an idiomatic way to flag the need for reflection on an annotated element.
For instance, `@EventListener` is meta-annotated with `@Reflective` since the underlying implementation invokes the annotated method using reflection.
By default, only Spring beans are considered and an invocation hint is registered for the annotated element.
By default, only Spring beans are considered, and an invocation hint is registered for the annotated element.
This can be tuned by specifying a custom `ReflectiveProcessor` implementation via the
`@Reflective` annotation.
@@ -431,7 +534,7 @@ If components other than Spring beans need to be processed, a `BeanFactoryInitia
[[aot.hints.register-reflection-for-binding]]
=== `@RegisterReflectionForBinding`
{api-spring-framework}/aot/hint/annotation/RegisterReflectionForBinding.html[`@RegisterReflectionForBinding`] is a specialization of `@Reflective` that registers the need for serializing arbitrary types.
{spring-framework-api}/aot/hint/annotation/RegisterReflectionForBinding.html[`@RegisterReflectionForBinding`] is a specialization of `@Reflective` that registers the need for serializing arbitrary types.
A typical use case is the use of DTOs that the container cannot infer, such as using a web client within a method body.
`@RegisterReflectionForBinding` can be applied to any Spring bean at the class level, but it can also be applied directly to a method, field, or constructor to better indicate where the hints are actually required.
With `RuntimeHintsPredicates`, we can check for reflection, resource, serialization, or proxy generation hints.
This approach works well for unit tests but implies that the runtime behavior of a component is well known.
You can learn more about the global runtime behavior of an application by running its test suite (or the app itself) with the {docs-graalvm}/native-image/metadata/AutomaticMetadataCollection/[GraalVM tracing agent].
You can learn more about the global runtime behavior of an application by running its test suite (or the app itself) with the {graalvm-docs}/native-image/metadata/AutomaticMetadataCollection/[GraalVM tracing agent].
This agent will record all relevant calls requiring GraalVM hints at runtime and write them out as JSON configuration files.
For more targeted discovery and testing, Spring Framework ships a dedicated module with core AOT testing utilities, `"org.springframework:spring-core-test"`.
.Are annotations better than XML for configuring Spring?
****
The introduction of annotation-based configuration raised the question of whether this
approach is "`better`" than XML. The short answer is "`it depends.`" The long answer is
that each approach has its pros and cons, and, usually, it is up to the developer to
decide which strategy suits them better. Due to the way they are defined, annotations
provide a lot of context in their declaration, leading to shorter and more concise
configuration. However, XML excels at wiring up components without touching their source
code or recompiling them. Some developers prefer having the wiring close to the source
while others argue that annotated classes are no longer POJOs and, furthermore, that the
configuration becomes decentralized and harder to control.
Spring provides comprehensive support for annotation-based configuration, operating on
metadata in the component class itself by using annotations on the relevant class,
method, or field declaration. As mentioned in
xref:core/beans/factory-extension.adoc#beans-factory-extension-bpp-examples-aabpp[Example: The `AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor`],
Spring uses `BeanPostProcessors` in conjunction with annotations to make the core IOC
container aware of specific annotations.
No matter the choice, Spring can accommodate both styles and even mix them together.
It is worth pointing out that through its xref:core/beans/java.adoc[JavaConfig] option, Spring lets
annotations be used in a non-invasive way, without touching the target components'
source code and that, in terms of tooling, all configuration styles are supported by
https://spring.io/tools[Spring Tools] for Eclipse, Visual Studio Code, and Theia.
****
An alternative to XML setup is provided by annotation-based configuration, which relies
on bytecode metadata for wiring up components instead of XML declarations. Instead of
using XML to describe a bean wiring, the developer moves the configuration into the
component class itself by using annotations on the relevant class, method, or field
declaration. As mentioned in xref:core/beans/factory-extension.adoc#beans-factory-extension-bpp-examples-aabpp[Example: The `AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor`], using a
`BeanPostProcessor` in conjunction with annotations is a common means of extending the
Spring IoC container. For example, the xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired.adoc[`@Autowired`]
annotation provides the same capabilities as described in xref:core/beans/dependencies/factory-autowire.adoc[Autowiring Collaborators] but
For example, the xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired.adoc[`@Autowired`]
annotation provides the same capabilities as described in
xref:core/beans/dependencies/factory-autowire.adoc[Autowiring Collaborators] but
with more fine-grained control and wider applicability. In addition, Spring provides
support for JSR-250 annotations, such as `@PostConstruct` and `@PreDestroy`, as well as
support for JSR-330 (Dependency Injection for Java) annotations contained in the
@@ -36,13 +19,16 @@ can be found in the xref:core/beans/standard-annotations.adoc[relevant section].
[NOTE]
====
Annotation injection is performed before XML injection. Thus, the XML configuration
overrides the annotations for properties wired through both approaches.
Annotation injection is performed before external property injection. Thus, external
configuration (e.g. XML-specified bean properties) effectively overrides the annotations
for properties when wired through mixed approaches.
====
As always, you can register the post-processors as individual bean definitions, but they
can also be implicitly registered by including the following tag in an XML-based Spring
configuration (notice the inclusion of the `context` namespace):
Technically, you can register the post-processors as individual bean definitions, but they
are implicitly registered in an `AnnotationConfigApplicationContext` already.
In an XML-based Spring setup, you may include the following configuration tag to enable
mixing and matching with annotation-based configuration:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
@@ -62,11 +48,11 @@ configuration (notice the inclusion of the `context` namespace):
The `<context:annotation-config/>` element implicitly registers the following post-processors:
interface. Be sure to include a default no-arg constructor. Then you can provide the
fully qualified class name when configuring the scanner, as the following example of both
an annotation and a bean definition shows:
@@ -920,7 +924,8 @@ Kotlin::
[[beans-scanning-qualifiers]]
== Providing Qualifier Metadata with Annotations
The `@Qualifier` annotation is discussed in xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired-qualifiers.adoc[Fine-tuning Annotation-based Autowiring with Qualifiers].
The `@Qualifier` annotation is discussed in
xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired-qualifiers.adoc[Fine-tuning Annotation-based Autowiring with Qualifiers].
The examples in that section demonstrate the use of the `@Qualifier` annotation and
custom qualifier annotations to provide fine-grained control when you resolve autowire
candidates. Because those examples were based on XML bean definitions, the qualifier
* ThreadLocals and logging context are not propagated by default for the event processing.
See xref:integration/observability.adoc#observability.application-events[the `@EventListener` Observability section]
@@ -883,11 +883,12 @@ e.g. for processing all events asynchronously and/or for handling listener excep
== Convenient Access to Low-level Resources
For optimal usage and understanding of application contexts, you should familiarize
yourself with Spring's `Resource` abstraction, as described in xref:web/webflux-webclient/client-builder.adoc#webflux-client-builder-reactor-resources[Resources].
yourself with Spring's `Resource` abstraction, as described in
xref:core/resources.adoc[Resources].
An application context is a `ResourceLoader`, which can be used to load `Resource` objects.
A `Resource` is essentially a more feature rich version of the JDK `java.net.URL` class.
In fact, the implementations of the `Resource` wrap an instance of `java.net.URL`, where
In fact, implementations of `Resource` wrap an instance of `java.net.URL`, where
appropriate. A `Resource` can obtain low-level resources from almost any location in a
transparent fashion, including from the classpath, a filesystem location, anywhere
describable with a standard URL, and some other variations. If the resource location
@@ -1040,7 +1041,7 @@ and JMX support facilities. Application components can also interact with the ap
server's JCA `WorkManager` through Spring's `TaskExecutor` abstraction.
class for the configuration details involved in RAR deployment.
For a simple deployment of a Spring ApplicationContext as a Jakarta EE RAR file:
@@ -1050,7 +1051,7 @@ all application classes into a RAR file (which is a standard JAR file with a dif
file extension).
. Add all required library JARs into the root of the RAR archive.
. Add a
`META-INF/ra.xml` deployment descriptor (as shown in the {api-spring-framework}/jca/context/SpringContextResourceAdapter.html[javadoc for `SpringContextResourceAdapter`])
`META-INF/ra.xml` deployment descriptor (as shown in the {spring-framework-api}/jca/context/SpringContextResourceAdapter.html[javadoc for `SpringContextResourceAdapter`])
and the corresponding Spring XML bean definition file(s) (typically
javadoc for more detail. For more on AspectJ load-time weaving, see xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-aj-ltw[Load-time Weaving with AspectJ in the Spring Framework].
and {spring-framework-api}/core/Ordered.html[`Ordered`] interfaces. See also the note on
xref:core/beans/factory-extension.adoc#beans-factory-programmatically-registering-beanpostprocessors[programmatic registration of `BeanPostProcessor` instances].
[NOTE]
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ which these `BeanFactoryPostProcessor` instances run by setting the `order` prop
However, you can only set this property if the `BeanFactoryPostProcessor` implements the
`Ordered` interface. If you write your own `BeanFactoryPostProcessor`, you should
consider implementing the `Ordered` interface, too. See the javadoc of the
The Spring Expression Language ("`SpEL`" for short) is a powerful expression language that
The Spring Expression Language ("SpEL" for short) is a powerful expression language that
supports querying and manipulating an object graph at runtime. The language syntax is
similar to Unified EL but offers additional features, most notably method invocation and
basic string templating functionality.
similar to the https://jakarta.ee/specifications/expression-language/[Jakarta Expression
Language] but offers additional features, most notably method invocation and basic string
templating functionality.
While there are several other Java expression languages available -- OGNL, MVEL, and JBoss
EL, to name a few -- the Spring Expression Language was created to provide the Spring
community with a single well supported expression language that can be used across all
the products in the Spring portfolio. Its language features are driven by the
requirements of the projects in the Spring portfolio, including tooling requirements
for code completion support within the https://spring.io/tools[Spring Tools for Eclipse].
for code completion support within the {spring-site-tools}[Spring Tools for Eclipse].
That said, SpEL is based on a technology-agnostic API that lets other expression language
implementations be integrated, should the need arise.
@@ -33,26 +34,24 @@ populate them are listed at the end of the chapter.
The expression language supports the following functionality:
* Literal expressions
* Boolean and relational operators
* Regular expressions
* Class expressions
* Accessing properties, arrays, lists, and maps
* Method invocation
* Assignment
* Calling constructors
* Bean references
* Array construction
* Inline lists
* Inline maps
* Ternary operator
* Array construction
* Relational operators
* Regular expressions
* Logical operators
* String operators
* Mathematical operators
* Assignment
* Type expressions
* Method invocation
* Constructor invocation
* Variables
* User-defined functions added to the context
* reflective invocation of `Method`
* various cases of `MethodHandle`
* User-defined functions
* Bean references
* Ternary, Elvis, and safe-navigation operators
* Collection projection
* Collection selection
* Templated expressions
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Stéphane Nicoll