Release v6.1.6

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<!--
+!!! For Security Vulnerabilities, please go to https://spring.io/security-policy !!!
+-->
+**Affects:** \<Spring Framework version>
+
+---
+<!--
+Thanks for taking the time to create an issue. Please read the following:
+
+- Questions should be asked on Stack Overflow.
+- For bugs, specify affected versions and explain what you are trying to do.
+- For enhancements, provide context and describe the problem.
+
+Issue or Pull Request? Create only one, not both. GitHub treats them as the same.
+If unsure, start with an issue, and if you submit a pull request later, the
+issue will be closed as superseded.
+-->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-blank_issues_enabled: false
-contact_links:
-  - name: Community Support
-    url: https://stackoverflow.com/tags/spring
-    about: Please ask and answer questions on StackOverflow with the tag `spring`.
-

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/issue.md

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
----
-name: General
-about: Bugs, enhancements, documentation, tasks.
-title: ''
-labels: ''
-assignees: ''
-
----
-
-<!--
-
-Have you considered asking for help on stackoverflow.com?
-
-** Bug Reports **
-Please submit issues against OSS supported versions, see https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework#support
-Please provide a minimal sample application that reproduces the problem for faster issue triage.
-
-** Enhancements requests **
-Before explaining how you would like things to work,
-please describe a concrete use case for this feature and how you have tried to solve this so far.
-
--->
-

.github/actions/await-http-resource/action.yml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-name: Await HTTP Resource
-description: 'Waits for an HTTP resource to be available (a HEAD request succeeds)'
-inputs:
-  url:
-    description: 'URL of the resource to await'
-    required: true
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Await HTTP resource
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        url=${{ inputs.url }}
-        echo "Waiting for $url"
-        until curl --fail --head --silent ${{ inputs.url }} > /dev/null
-        do
-          echo "."
-          sleep 60
-        done
-        echo "$url is available"

.github/actions/build/action.yml

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-name: 'Build'
-description: 'Builds the project, optionally publishing it to a local deployment repository'
-inputs:
-  develocity-access-key:
-    description: 'Access key for authentication with ge.spring.io'
-    required: false
-  java-distribution:
-    description: 'Java distribution to use'
-    required: false
-    default: 'liberica'
-  java-early-access:
-    description: 'Whether the Java version is in early access'
-    required: false
-    default: 'false'
-  java-toolchain:
-    description: 'Whether a Java toolchain should be used'
-    required: false
-    default: 'false'
-  java-version:
-    description: 'Java version to compile and test with'
-    required: false
-    default: '17'
-  publish:
-    description: 'Whether to publish artifacts ready for deployment to Artifactory'
-    required: false
-    default: 'false'
-outputs:
-  build-scan-url:
-    description: 'URL, if any, of the build scan produced by the build'
-    value: ${{ (inputs.publish == 'true' && steps.publish.outputs.build-scan-url) || steps.build.outputs.build-scan-url }}
-  version:
-    description: 'Version that was built'
-    value: ${{ steps.read-version.outputs.version }}
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Prepare Gradle Build
-      uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-gradle-build
-      with:
-        develocity-access-key: ${{ inputs.develocity-access-key }}
-        java-distribution: ${{ inputs.java-distribution }}
-        java-early-access: ${{ inputs.java-early-access }}
-        java-toolchain: ${{ inputs.java-toolchain }}
-        java-version: ${{ inputs.java-version }}
-    - name: Build
-      id: build
-      if: ${{ inputs.publish == 'false' }}
-      shell: bash
-      run: ./gradlew check antora
-    - name: Publish
-      id: publish
-      if: ${{ inputs.publish == 'true' }}
-      shell: bash
-      run: ./gradlew -PdeploymentRepository=$(pwd)/deployment-repository build publishAllPublicationsToDeploymentRepository
-    - name: Read Version From gradle.properties
-      id: read-version
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        version=$(sed -n 's/version=\(.*\)/\1/p' gradle.properties)
-        echo "Version is $version"
-        echo "version=$version" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

.github/actions/create-github-release/action.yml

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-name: Create GitHub Release
-description: 'Create the release on GitHub with a changelog'
-inputs:
-  milestone:
-    description: 'Name of the GitHub milestone for which a release will be created'
-    required: true
-  pre-release:
-    description: 'Whether the release is a pre-release (a milestone or release candidate)'
-    required: false
-    default: 'false'
-  token:
-    description: 'Token to use for authentication with GitHub'
-    required: true
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Generate Changelog
-      uses: spring-io/github-changelog-generator@185319ad7eaa75b0e8e72e4b6db19c8b2cb8c4c1 #v0.0.11
-      with:
-        config-file: .github/actions/create-github-release/changelog-generator.yml
-        milestone: ${{ inputs.milestone }}
-        token: ${{ inputs.token }}
-    - name: Create GitHub Release
-      shell: bash
-      env:
-        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ inputs.token }}
-      run: gh release create ${{ format('v{0}', inputs.milestone) }} --notes-file changelog.md ${{ inputs.pre-release == 'true' && '--prerelease' || '' }}

.github/actions/prepare-gradle-build/action.yml

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-name: Prepare Gradle Build
-description: 'Prepares a Gradle build. Sets up Java and Gradle and configures Gradle properties'
-inputs:
-  develocity-access-key:
-    description: 'Access key for authentication with ge.spring.io'
-    required: false
-  java-distribution:
-    description: 'Java distribution to use'
-    required: false
-    default: 'liberica'
-  java-early-access:
-    description: 'Whether the Java version is in early access. When true, forces java-distribution to temurin'
-    required: false
-    default: 'false'
-  java-toolchain:
-    description: 'Whether a Java toolchain should be used'
-    required: false
-    default: 'false'
-  java-version:
-    description: 'Java version to use for the build'
-    required: false
-    default: '17'
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Set Up Java
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
-      with:
-        distribution: ${{ inputs.java-early-access == 'true' && 'temurin' || (inputs.java-distribution || 'liberica') }}
-        java-version: |
-          ${{ inputs.java-early-access == 'true' && format('{0}-ea', inputs.java-version) || inputs.java-version }}
-          ${{ inputs.java-toolchain == 'true' && '17' || '' }}
-    - name: Set Up Gradle
-      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@0bdd871935719febd78681f197cd39af5b6e16a6 # v4.2.2
-      with:
-        cache-read-only: false
-        develocity-access-key: ${{ inputs.develocity-access-key }}
-        develocity-token-expiry: 4
-    - name: Configure Gradle Properties
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        mkdir -p $HOME/.gradle
-        echo 'systemProp.user.name=spring-builds+github' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
-        echo 'systemProp.org.gradle.internal.launcher.welcomeMessageEnabled=false' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
-        echo 'org.gradle.daemon=false' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
-        echo 'org.gradle.daemon=4' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
-    - name: Configure Toolchain Properties
-      if: ${{ inputs.java-toolchain == 'true' }}
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        echo toolchainVersion=${{ inputs.java-version }} >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
-        echo systemProp.org.gradle.java.installations.auto-detect=false >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
-        echo systemProp.org.gradle.java.installations.auto-download=false >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
-        echo systemProp.org.gradle.java.installations.paths=${{ format('$JAVA_HOME_{0}_X64', inputs.java-version) }} >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties

.github/actions/print-jvm-thread-dumps/action.yml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-name: Print JVM thread dumps
-description: 'Prints a thread dump for all running JVMs'
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - if: ${{ runner.os == 'Linux' }}
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        for jvm_pid in $(jps -q -J-XX:+PerfDisableSharedMem); do
-          jcmd $jvm_pid Thread.print
-        done
-    - if: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' }}
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        foreach ($jvm_pid in $(jps -q -J-XX:+PerfDisableSharedMem)) {
-          jcmd $jvm_pid Thread.print
-        }

.github/actions/send-notification/action.yml

@@ -1,39 +1,33 @@
-name: Send Notification
-description: 'Sends a Google Chat message as a notification of the job''s outcome'
+name: Send notification
+description: Sends a Google Chat message as a notification of the job's outcome
 inputs:
-  build-scan-url:
-    description: 'URL of the build scan to include in the notification'
-    required: false
-  run-name:
-    description: 'Name of the run to include in the notification'
-    required: false
-    default: ${{ format('{0} {1}', github.ref_name, github.job) }}
-  status:
-    description: 'Status of the job'
-    required: true
   webhook-url:
     description: 'Google Chat Webhook URL'
     required: true
+  status:
+    description: 'Status of the job'
+    required: true
+  build-scan-url:
+    description: 'URL of the build scan to include in the notification'
+  run-name:
+    description: 'Name of the run to include in the notification'
+    default: ${{ format('{0} {1}', github.ref_name, github.job) }}
 runs:
   using: composite
   steps:
-    - name: Prepare Variables
-      shell: bash
+    - shell: bash
       run: |
         echo "BUILD_SCAN=${{ inputs.build-scan-url == '' && ' [build scan unavailable]' || format(' [<{0}|Build Scan>]', inputs.build-scan-url) }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
         echo "RUN_URL=${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Success Notification
+    - shell: bash
       if: ${{ inputs.status == 'success' }}
-      shell: bash
       run: |
         curl -X POST '${{ inputs.webhook-url }}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{ text: "<${{ env.RUN_URL }}|${{ inputs.run-name }}> was successful ${{ env.BUILD_SCAN }}"}' || true
-    - name: Failure Notification
+    - shell: bash
       if: ${{ inputs.status == 'failure' }}
-      shell: bash
       run: |
         curl -X POST '${{ inputs.webhook-url }}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{ text: "<users/all> *<${{ env.RUN_URL }}|${{ inputs.run-name }}> failed* ${{ env.BUILD_SCAN }}"}' || true
-    - name: Cancel Notification
+    - shell: bash
       if: ${{ inputs.status == 'cancelled' }}
-      shell: bash
       run: |
         curl -X POST '${{ inputs.webhook-url }}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{ text: "<${{ env.RUN_URL }}|${{ inputs.run-name }}> was cancelled"}' || true

.github/actions/sync-to-maven-central/action.yml

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-name: Sync to Maven Central
-description: 'Syncs a release to Maven Central and waits for it to be available for use'
-inputs:
-  jfrog-cli-config-token:
-    description: 'Config token for the JFrog CLI'
-    required: true
-  ossrh-s01-staging-profile:
-    description: 'Staging profile to use when syncing to Central'
-    required: true
-  ossrh-s01-token-password:
-    description: 'Password for authentication with s01.oss.sonatype.org'
-    required: true
-  ossrh-s01-token-username:
-    description: 'Username for authentication with s01.oss.sonatype.org'
-    required: true
-  spring-framework-version:
-    description: 'Version of Spring Framework that is being synced to Central'
-    required: true
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Set Up JFrog CLI
-      uses: jfrog/setup-jfrog-cli@f748a0599171a192a2668afee8d0497f7c1069df # v4.5.6
-      env:
-        JF_ENV_SPRING: ${{ inputs.jfrog-cli-config-token }}
-    - name: Download Release Artifacts
-      shell: bash
-      run: jf rt download --spec ${{ format('{0}/artifacts.spec', github.action_path) }} --spec-vars 'buildName=${{ format('spring-framework-{0}', inputs.spring-framework-version) }};buildNumber=${{ github.run_number }}'
-    - name: Sync
-      uses: spring-io/nexus-sync-action@42477a2230a2f694f9eaa4643fa9e76b99b7ab84 # v0.0.1
-      with:
-        close: true
-        create: true
-        generate-checksums: true
-        password: ${{ inputs.ossrh-s01-token-password }}
-        release: true
-        staging-profile-name: ${{ inputs.ossrh-s01-staging-profile }}
-        upload: true
-        username: ${{ inputs.ossrh-s01-token-username }}
-    - name: Await
-      uses: ./.github/actions/await-http-resource
-      with:
-        url: ${{ format('https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/spring-context/{0}/spring-context-{0}.jar', inputs.spring-framework-version) }}

.github/actions/sync-to-maven-central/artifacts.spec

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "files": [
-    {
-      "aql": {
-        "items.find": {
-          "$and": [
-            {
-              "@build.name": "${buildName}",
-              "@build.number": "${buildNumber}",
-              "path": {
-                "$nmatch": "org/springframework/framework-api/*"
-              }
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      },
-      "target": "nexus/"
-    }
-  ]
-}

.github/workflows/backport-bot.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 name: Backport Bot
+
 on:
   issues:
     types: [labeled]
@@ -28,6 +29,6 @@ jobs:
         run: wget https://github.com/spring-io/backport-bot/releases/download/latest/backport-bot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
       - name: Backport
         env:
-          GITHUB_EVENT: ${{ toJSON(github.event) }}
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_EVENT: ${{ toJSON(github.event) }}
         run: java -jar backport-bot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --github.accessToken="$GITHUB_TOKEN" --github.event_name "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" --github.event "$GITHUB_EVENT"

.github/workflows/build-and-deploy-snapshot.yml

@@ -1,58 +1,64 @@
-name: Build and Deploy Snapshot
+name: Build and deploy snapshot
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-      - 6.2.x
+      - 6.1.x
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
 jobs:
   build-and-deploy-snapshot:
-    name: Build and Deploy Snapshot
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'spring-projects/spring-framework' }}
+    name: Build and deploy snapshot
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
-      - name: Check Out Code
+      - name: Set up Java
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        with:
+          distribution: 'liberica'
+          java-version: 17
+      - name: Check out code
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Build and Publish
-        id: build-and-publish
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build
+      - name: Set up Gradle
+        uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@417ae3ccd767c252f5661f1ace9f835f9654f2b5
         with:
-          develocity-access-key: ${{ secrets.DEVELOCITY_ACCESS_KEY }}
-          publish: true
+          cache-read-only: false
+      - name: Configure Gradle properties
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.gradle
+          echo 'systemProp.user.name=spring-builds+github' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
+          echo 'systemProp.org.gradle.internal.launcher.welcomeMessageEnabled=false' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
+          echo 'org.gradle.daemon=false' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
+          echo 'org.gradle.daemon=4' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
+      - name: Build and publish
+        id: build
+        env:
+          CI: 'true'
+          GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_URL: 'https://ge.spring.io'
+          GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_USER }}
+          GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_PASSWORD }}
+        run: ./gradlew -PdeploymentRepository=$(pwd)/deployment-repository build publishAllPublicationsToDeploymentRepository
       - name: Deploy
-        uses: spring-io/artifactory-deploy-action@dc1913008c0599f0c4b1fdafb6ff3c502b3565ea # v0.0.2
+        uses: spring-io/artifactory-deploy-action@v0.0.1
         with:
+          uri: 'https://repo.spring.io'
+          username: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_PASSWORD }}
+          build-name: ${{ format('spring-framework-{0}', github.ref_name)}}
+          repository: 'libs-snapshot-local'
+          folder: 'deployment-repository'
+          signing-key: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          signing-passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
           artifact-properties: |
             /**/framework-api-*.zip::zip.name=spring-framework,zip.deployed=false
             /**/framework-api-*-docs.zip::zip.type=docs
             /**/framework-api-*-schema.zip::zip.type=schema
-          build-name: 'spring-framework-6.2.x'
-          folder: 'deployment-repository'
-          password: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_PASSWORD }}
-          repository: 'libs-snapshot-local'
-          signing-key: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          signing-passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
-          uri: 'https://repo.spring.io'
-          username: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_USERNAME }}
-      - name: Send Notification
-        if: always()
+      - name: Send notification
         uses: ./.github/actions/send-notification
+        if: always()
         with:
-          build-scan-url: ${{ steps.build-and-publish.outputs.build-scan-url }}
-          run-name: ${{ format('{0} | Linux | Java 17', github.ref_name) }}
-          status: ${{ job.status }}
           webhook-url: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CHAT_WEBHOOK_URL }}
-    outputs:
-      version: ${{ steps.build-and-publish.outputs.version }}
-  verify:
-    name: Verify
-    needs: build-and-deploy-snapshot
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/verify.yml
-    secrets:
-      google-chat-webhook-url: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CHAT_WEBHOOK_URL }}
-      repository-password: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_PASSWORD }}
-      repository-username: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_USERNAME }}
-      token: ${{ secrets.GH_ACTIONS_REPO_TOKEN }}
-    with:
-      version: ${{ needs.build-and-deploy-snapshot.outputs.version }}
+          status: ${{ job.status }}
+          build-scan-url: ${{ steps.build.outputs.build-scan-url }}
+          run-name: ${{ format('{0} | Linux | Java 17', github.ref_name) }}

.github/workflows/build-pull-request.yml

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-name: Build Pull Request
-on: pull_request
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-jobs:
-  build:
-    name: Build Pull Request
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'spring-projects/spring-framework' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 60
-    steps:
-      - name: Check Out Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Build
-        id: build
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build
-      - name: Print JVM Thread Dumps When Cancelled
-        if: cancelled()
-        uses: ./.github/actions/print-jvm-thread-dumps
-      - name: Upload Build Reports
-        if: failure()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: build-reports
-          path: '**/build/reports/'

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -2,15 +2,12 @@ name: CI
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-      - 6.2.x
+      - 6.1.x
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
 jobs:
   ci:
-    name: '${{ matrix.os.name}} | Java ${{ matrix.java.version}}'
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'spring-projects/spring-framework' }}
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.id }}
-    timeout-minutes: 60
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os:
@@ -21,36 +18,63 @@ jobs:
             toolchain: false
           - version: 21
             toolchain: true
-          - version: 23
-            toolchain: true
         exclude:
           - os:
               name: Linux
             java:
               version: 17
+    name: '${{ matrix.os.name}} | Java ${{ matrix.java.version}}'
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.id }}
     steps:
+      - name: Set up Java
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        with:
+          distribution: 'liberica'
+          java-version: |
+            ${{ matrix.java.version }}
+            ${{ matrix.java.toolchain && '17' || '' }}
       - name: Prepare Windows runner
         if: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' }}
         run: |
           git config --global core.autocrlf true
           git config --global core.longPaths true
           Stop-Service -name Docker
-      - name: Check Out Code
+      - name: Check out code
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up Gradle
+        uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@417ae3ccd767c252f5661f1ace9f835f9654f2b5
+        with:
+          cache-read-only: false
+      - name: Configure Gradle properties
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.gradle
+          echo 'systemProp.user.name=spring-builds+github' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
+          echo 'systemProp.org.gradle.internal.launcher.welcomeMessageEnabled=false' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
+          echo 'org.gradle.daemon=false' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
+          echo 'org.gradle.daemon=4' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
+      - name: Configure toolchain properties
+        if: ${{ matrix.java.toolchain }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo toolchainVersion=${{ matrix.java.version }} >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
+          echo systemProp.org.gradle.java.installations.auto-detect=false >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
+          echo systemProp.org.gradle.java.installations.auto-download=false >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
+          echo systemProp.org.gradle.java.installations.paths=${{ format('$JAVA_HOME_{0}_X64', matrix.java.version) }} >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
       - name: Build
         id: build
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build
-        with:
-          develocity-access-key: ${{ secrets.DEVELOCITY_ACCESS_KEY }}
-          java-early-access: ${{ matrix.java.early-access || 'false' }}
-          java-distribution: ${{ matrix.java.distribution }}
-          java-toolchain: ${{ matrix.java.toolchain }}
-          java-version: ${{ matrix.java.version }}
-      - name: Send Notification
-        if: always()
+        env:
+          CI: 'true'
+          GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_URL: 'https://ge.spring.io'
+          GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_USER }}
+          GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_PASSWORD }}
+        run: ./gradlew check antora
+      - name: Send notification
         uses: ./.github/actions/send-notification
+        if: always()
         with:
-          build-scan-url: ${{ steps.build.outputs.build-scan-url }}
-          run-name: ${{ format('{0} | {1} | Java {2}', github.ref_name, matrix.os.name, matrix.java.version) }}
-          status: ${{ job.status }}
           webhook-url: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CHAT_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+          status: ${{ job.status }}
+          build-scan-url: ${{ steps.build.outputs.build-scan-url }}
+          run-name: ${{ format('{0} | {1} | Java {2}', github.ref_name, matrix.os.name, matrix.java.version) }}

.github/workflows/deploy-docs.yml

@@ -14,15 +14,14 @@ permissions:
   actions: write
 jobs:
   build:
-    name: Dispatch docs deployment
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'spring-projects'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.repository_owner == 'spring-projects'
     steps:
     - name: Check out code
       uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
-        fetch-depth: 1
         ref: docs-build
+        fetch-depth: 1
     - name: Dispatch (partial build)
       if: github.ref_type == 'branch'
       env:

.github/workflows/gradle-wrapper-validation.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+name: "Validate Gradle Wrapper"
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  validation:
+    name: "Validation"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: gradle/wrapper-validation-action@v2

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-name: Release
-on:
-  push:
-    tags:
-      - v6.2.[0-9]+
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-jobs:
-  build-and-stage-release:
-    name: Build and Stage Release
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'spring-projects/spring-framework' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Check Out Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Build and Publish
-        id: build-and-publish
-        uses: ./.github/actions/build
-        with:
-          develocity-access-key: ${{ secrets.DEVELOCITY_ACCESS_KEY }}
-          publish: true
-      - name: Stage Release
-        uses: spring-io/artifactory-deploy-action@dc1913008c0599f0c4b1fdafb6ff3c502b3565ea # v0.0.2
-        with:
-          artifact-properties: |
-            /**/framework-api-*.zip::zip.name=spring-framework,zip.deployed=false
-            /**/framework-api-*-docs.zip::zip.type=docs
-            /**/framework-api-*-schema.zip::zip.type=schema
-          build-name: ${{ format('spring-framework-{0}', steps.build-and-publish.outputs.version)}}
-          folder: 'deployment-repository'
-          password: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_PASSWORD }}
-          repository: 'libs-staging-local'
-          signing-key: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          signing-passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
-          uri: 'https://repo.spring.io'
-          username: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_USERNAME }}
-    outputs:
-      version: ${{ steps.build-and-publish.outputs.version }}
-  verify:
-    name: Verify
-    needs: build-and-stage-release
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/verify.yml
-    secrets:
-      google-chat-webhook-url: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CHAT_WEBHOOK_URL }}
-      repository-password: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_PASSWORD }}
-      repository-username: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_USERNAME }}
-      token: ${{ secrets.GH_ACTIONS_REPO_TOKEN }}
-    with:
-      staging: true
-      version: ${{ needs.build-and-stage-release.outputs.version }}
-  sync-to-maven-central:
-    name: Sync to Maven Central
-    needs:
-      - build-and-stage-release
-      - verify
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Check Out Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
-      - name: Sync to Maven Central
-        uses: ./.github/actions/sync-to-maven-central
-        with:
-          jfrog-cli-config-token: ${{ secrets.JF_ARTIFACTORY_SPRING }}
-          ossrh-s01-staging-profile: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_S01_STAGING_PROFILE }}
-          ossrh-s01-token-password: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_S01_TOKEN_PASSWORD }}
-          ossrh-s01-token-username: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_S01_TOKEN_USERNAME }}
-          spring-framework-version: ${{ needs.build-and-stage-release.outputs.version }}
-  promote-release:
-    name: Promote Release
-    needs:
-      - build-and-stage-release
-      - sync-to-maven-central
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Set up JFrog CLI
-        uses: jfrog/setup-jfrog-cli@dff217c085c17666e8849ebdbf29c8fe5e3995e6 # v4.5.2
-        env:
-          JF_ENV_SPRING: ${{ secrets.JF_ARTIFACTORY_SPRING }}
-      - name: Promote build
-        run: jfrog rt build-promote ${{ format('spring-framework-{0}', needs.build-and-stage-release.outputs.version)}} ${{ github.run_number }} libs-release-local
-  create-github-release:
-    name: Create GitHub Release
-    needs:
-      - build-and-stage-release
-      - promote-release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Check Out Code
-        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
-      - name: Create GitHub Release
-        uses: ./.github/actions/create-github-release
-        with:
-          milestone: ${{ needs.build-and-stage-release.outputs.version }}
-          token: ${{ secrets.GH_ACTIONS_REPO_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/update-antora-ui-spring.yml

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-name: Update Antora UI Spring
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 10 * * *' # Once per day at 10am UTC
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  pull-requests: write
-  issues: write
-  contents: write
-
-jobs:
-  update-antora-ui-spring:
-    name: Update on Supported Branches
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'spring-projects/spring-framework' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        branch: [ '6.1.x' ]
-    steps:
-      - uses: spring-io/spring-doc-actions/update-antora-spring-ui@5a57bcc6a0da2a1474136cf29571b277850432bc
-        name: Update
-        with:
-          docs-branch: ${{ matrix.branch }}
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          antora-file-path: 'framework-docs/antora-playbook.yml'
-  update-antora-ui-spring-docs-build:
-    name: Update on docs-build
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'spring-projects/spring-framework' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: spring-io/spring-doc-actions/update-antora-spring-ui@5a57bcc6a0da2a1474136cf29571b277850432bc
-        name: Update
-        with:
-          docs-branch: 'docs-build'
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/verify.yml

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-name: Verify
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      staging:
-        description: 'Whether the release to verify is in the staging repository'
-        required: false
-        default: false
-        type: boolean
-      version:
-        description: 'Version to verify'
-        required: true
-        type: string
-    secrets:
-      google-chat-webhook-url:
-        description: 'Google Chat Webhook URL'
-        required: true
-      repository-password:
-        description: 'Password for authentication with the repository'
-        required: false
-      repository-username:
-        description: 'Username for authentication with the repository'
-        required: false
-      token:
-        description: 'Token to use for authentication with GitHub'
-        required: true
-jobs:
-  verify:
-    name: Verify
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Check Out Release Verification Tests
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: 'v0.0.2'
-          repository: spring-projects/spring-framework-release-verification
-          token: ${{ secrets.token }}
-      - name: Check Out Send Notification Action
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          path: send-notification
-          sparse-checkout: .github/actions/send-notification
-      - name: Set Up Java
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
-        with:
-          distribution: 'liberica'
-          java-version: 17
-      - name: Set Up Gradle
-        uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@0bdd871935719febd78681f197cd39af5b6e16a6 # v4.2.2
-        with:
-          cache-read-only: false
-      - name: Configure Gradle Properties
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p $HOME/.gradle
-          echo 'org.gradle.daemon=false' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
-      - name: Run Release Verification Tests
-        env:
-          RVT_OSS_REPOSITORY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.repository-password }}
-          RVT_OSS_REPOSITORY_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.repository-username }}
-          RVT_RELEASE_TYPE: oss
-          RVT_STAGING: ${{ inputs.staging }}
-          RVT_VERSION: ${{ inputs.version }}
-        run: ./gradlew spring-framework-release-verification-tests:test
-      - name: Upload Build Reports on Failure
-        if: failure()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: build-reports
-          path: '**/build/reports/'
-      - name: Send Notification
-        if: failure()
-        uses: ./send-notification/.github/actions/send-notification
-        with:
-          run-name: ${{ format('{0} | Verification | {1}', github.ref_name, inputs.version) }}
-          status: ${{ job.status }}
-          webhook-url: ${{ secrets.google-chat-webhook-url }}

.gitignore

@@ -51,5 +51,3 @@ atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
 .vscode/
 
 cached-antora-playbook.yml
-
-node_modules

.sdkmanrc

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # Enable auto-env through the sdkman_auto_env config
 # Add key=value pairs of SDKs to use below
-java=17.0.13-librca
+java=17.0.10-librca

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+= Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of fostering an open
+and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting
+issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or
+patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free experience for
+everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression,
+sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, age,
+religion, or nationality.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery
+* Personal attacks
+* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic addresses,
+  without explicit permission
+* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments,
+commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this
+Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors
+that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+By adopting this Code of Conduct, project maintainers commit themselves to fairly and
+consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing this project. Project
+maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct may be permanently removed
+from the project team.
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an
+individual is representing the project or its community.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by
+contacting a project maintainer at spring-code-of-conduct@pivotal.io . All complaints will
+be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and
+appropriate to the circumstances. Maintainers are obligated to maintain confidentiality
+with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the
+https://contributor-covenant.org[Contributor Covenant], version 1.3.0, available at
+https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/[contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/]

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ First off, thank you for taking the time to contribute! :+1: :tada:
 
 ### Code of Conduct
 
-This project is governed by the [Spring Code of Conduct](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework#coc-ov-file).
+This project is governed by the [Spring Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc).
 By participating you are expected to uphold this code.
-Please report unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@spring.io.
+Please report unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@pivotal.io.
 
 ### How to Contribute
 
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@ follow-up reports will need to be created as new issues with a fresh description
 
 #### Submit a Pull Request
 
+1. If you have not previously done so, please sign the
+[Contributor License Agreement](https://cla.spring.io/sign/spring). You will be reminded
+automatically when you submit the PR.
+
 1. Should you create an issue first? No, just create the pull request and use the
 description to provide context and motivation, as you would for an issue. If you want
 to start a discussion first or have already created an issue, once a pull request is
@@ -81,13 +85,8 @@ multiple edits or corrections of the same logical change. See
 [Rewriting History section of Pro Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History)
 for an overview of streamlining the commit history.
 
-1. All commits must include a _Signed-off-by_ trailer at the end of each commit message
-to indicate that the contributor agrees to the Developer Certificate of Origin.
-For additional details, please refer to the blog post
-[Hello DCO, Goodbye CLA: Simplifying Contributions to Spring](https://spring.io/blog/2025/01/06/hello-dco-goodbye-cla-simplifying-contributions-to-spring).
-
 1. Format commit messages using 55 characters for the subject line, 72 characters per line
-for the description, followed by the issue fixed, for example, `Closes gh-22276`. See the
+for the description, followed by the issue fixed, e.g. `Closes gh-22276`. See the
 [Commit Guidelines section of Pro Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Distributed-Git-Contributing-to-a-Project#Commit-Guidelines)
 for best practices around commit messages, and use `git log` to see some examples.
 

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# <img src="framework-docs/src/docs/spring-framework.png" width="80" height="80"> Spring Framework [![Build Status](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/actions/workflows/build-and-deploy-snapshot.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/actions/workflows/build-and-deploy-snapshot.yml?query=branch%3Amain) [![Revved up by Develocity](https://img.shields.io/badge/Revved%20up%20by-Develocity-06A0CE?logo=Gradle&labelColor=02303A)](https://ge.spring.io/scans?search.rootProjectNames=spring)
+# <img src="framework-docs/src/docs/spring-framework.png" width="80" height="80"> Spring Framework [![Build Status](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/actions/workflows/build-and-deploy-snapshot.yml/badge.svg?branch=6.1.x)](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/actions/workflows/build-and-deploy-snapshot.yml?query=branch%3A6.1.x) [![Revved up by Develocity](https://img.shields.io/badge/Revved%20up%20by-Develocity-06A0CE?logo=Gradle&labelColor=02303A)](https://ge.spring.io/scans?search.rootProjectNames=spring)
 
 This is the home of the Spring Framework: the foundation for all [Spring projects](https://spring.io/projects). Collectively the Spring Framework and the family of Spring projects are often referred to simply as "Spring". 
 
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Spring provides everything required beyond the Java programming language for cre
 
 ## Code of Conduct
 
-This project is governed by the [Spring Code of Conduct](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/?tab=coc-ov-file#contributor-code-of-conduct). By participating, you are expected to uphold this code of conduct. Please report unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@spring.io.
+This project is governed by the [Spring Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc). By participating, you are expected to uphold this code of conduct. Please report unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@pivotal.io.
 
 ## Access to Binaries
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
-# Reporting a Vulnerability
-
-Please, [open a draft security advisory](https://github.com/spring-projects/security-advisories/security/advisories/new) if you need to disclose and discuss a security issue in private with the Spring Framework team. Note that we only accept reports against [supported versions](https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework#support).
-
-For more details, check out our [security policy](https://spring.io/security-policy).
+# Security Policy
 
 ## JAR signing
 
 Spring Framework JARs released on Maven Central are signed.
 You'll find more information about the key here: https://spring.io/GPG-KEY-spring.txt
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+Please see the
+[Spring Framework Versions](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Spring-Framework-Versions)
+wiki page.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+Please see https://spring.io/security-policy.

build.gradle

@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@ plugins {
 	id 'io.freefair.aspectj' version '8.4' apply false
 	// kotlinVersion is managed in gradle.properties
 	id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization' version "${kotlinVersion}" apply false
-	id 'org.jetbrains.dokka' version '1.9.20'
+	id 'org.jetbrains.dokka' version '1.8.20'
+	id 'org.unbroken-dome.xjc' version '2.0.0' apply false
 	id 'com.github.ben-manes.versions' version '0.51.0'
-	id 'com.github.bjornvester.xjc' version '1.8.2' apply false
+	id 'com.github.johnrengelman.shadow' version '8.1.1' apply false
 	id 'de.undercouch.download' version '5.4.0'
-	id 'io.github.goooler.shadow' version '8.1.8' apply false
 	id 'me.champeau.jmh' version '0.7.2' apply false
 	id 'me.champeau.mrjar' version '0.1.1'
-	id "net.ltgt.errorprone" version "3.1.0" apply false
 }
 
 ext {
@@ -25,17 +24,17 @@ configure(allprojects) { project ->
 	repositories {
 		mavenCentral()
 		maven {
-			url = "https://repo.spring.io/milestone"
+			url "https://repo.spring.io/milestone"
 			content {
 				// Netty 5 optional support
 				includeGroup 'io.projectreactor.netty'
 			}
 		}
 		if (version.contains('-')) {
-			maven { url = "https://repo.spring.io/milestone" }
+			maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/milestone" }
 		}
 		if (version.endsWith('-SNAPSHOT')) {
-			maven { url = "https://repo.spring.io/snapshot" }
+			maven { url "https://repo.spring.io/snapshot" }
 		}
 	}
 	configurations.all {
@@ -90,19 +89,21 @@ configure([rootProject] + javaProjects) { project ->
 	ext.javadocLinks = [
 			"https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/",
 			"https://jakarta.ee/specifications/platform/9/apidocs/",
+			"https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13222_01/wls/docs90/javadocs/",  // CommonJ and weblogic.* packages
+			"https://docs.jboss.org/jbossas/javadoc/4.0.5/connector/", // org.jboss.resource.*
 			"https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/5.6/javadocs/",
-			"https://eclipse.dev/aspectj/doc/latest/runtime-api/",
+			"https://eclipse.dev/aspectj/doc/released/aspectj5rt-api",
 			"https://www.quartz-scheduler.org/api/2.3.0/",
 			"https://fasterxml.github.io/jackson-core/javadoc/2.14/",
 			"https://fasterxml.github.io/jackson-databind/javadoc/2.14/",
 			"https://fasterxml.github.io/jackson-dataformat-xml/javadoc/2.14/",
-			"https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-5.4.x/current/httpclient5/apidocs/",
+			"https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-5.2.x/current/httpclient5/apidocs/",
 			"https://projectreactor.io/docs/test/release/api/",
 			"https://junit.org/junit4/javadoc/4.13.2/",
 			// TODO Uncomment link to JUnit 5 docs once we execute Gradle with Java 18+.
 			// See https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/27497
 			//
-			// "https://junit.org/junit5/docs/5.11.4/api/",
+			// "https://junit.org/junit5/docs/5.10.2/api/",
 			"https://www.reactive-streams.org/reactive-streams-1.0.3-javadoc/",
 			//"https://javadoc.io/static/io.rsocket/rsocket-core/1.1.1/",
 			"https://r2dbc.io/spec/1.0.0.RELEASE/api/",

buildSrc/gradle.properties

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 org.gradle.caching=true
-javaFormatVersion=0.0.42
+javaFormatVersion=0.0.41

buildSrc/src/main/java/org/springframework/build/CheckstyleConventions.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2025 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public class CheckstyleConventions {
 			project.getPlugins().apply(CheckstylePlugin.class);
 			project.getTasks().withType(Checkstyle.class).forEach(checkstyle -> checkstyle.getMaxHeapSize().set("1g"));
 			CheckstyleExtension checkstyle = project.getExtensions().getByType(CheckstyleExtension.class);
-			checkstyle.setToolVersion("10.21.2");
+			checkstyle.setToolVersion("10.15.0");
 			checkstyle.getConfigDirectory().set(project.getRootProject().file("src/checkstyle"));
 			String version = SpringJavaFormatPlugin.class.getPackage().getImplementationVersion();
 			DependencySet checkstyleDependencies = project.getConfigurations().getByName("checkstyle").getDependencies();
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public class CheckstyleConventions {
 		NoHttpExtension noHttp = project.getExtensions().getByType(NoHttpExtension.class);
 		noHttp.setAllowlistFile(project.file("src/nohttp/allowlist.lines"));
 		noHttp.getSource().exclude("**/test-output/**", "**/.settings/**",
-				"**/.classpath", "**/.project", "**/.gradle/**", "**/node_modules/**");
+				"**/.classpath", "**/.project", "**/.gradle/**");
 		List<String> buildFolders = List.of("bin", "build", "out");
 		project.allprojects(subproject -> {
 			Path rootPath = project.getRootDir().toPath();

buildSrc/src/main/java/org/springframework/build/TestConventions.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -62,11 +62,9 @@ class TestConventions {
 		if (project.hasProperty("testGroups")) {
 			test.systemProperty("testGroups", project.getProperties().get("testGroups"));
 		}
-		test.jvmArgs(
-				"--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",
+		test.jvmArgs("--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",
 				"--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED",
-				"-Xshare:off"
-		);
+				"-Djava.locale.providers=COMPAT");
 	}
 
 	private void configureTestRetryPlugin(Project project, Test test) {

buildSrc/src/main/java/org/springframework/build/hint/RuntimeHintsAgentPlugin.java

@@ -26,10 +26,7 @@ import org.gradle.api.attributes.LibraryElements;
 import org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage;
 import org.gradle.api.attributes.java.TargetJvmVersion;
 import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaPlugin;
-import org.gradle.api.plugins.jvm.JvmTestSuite;
-import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskProvider;
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test;
-import org.gradle.testing.base.TestingExtension;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
 
@@ -50,21 +47,17 @@ public class RuntimeHintsAgentPlugin implements Plugin<Project> {
 	public void apply(Project project) {
 
 		project.getPlugins().withType(JavaPlugin.class, javaPlugin -> {
-			TestingExtension testing = project.getExtensions().getByType(TestingExtension.class);
-			JvmTestSuite jvmTestSuite = (JvmTestSuite) testing.getSuites().getByName("test");
 			RuntimeHintsAgentExtension agentExtension = createRuntimeHintsAgentExtension(project);
-			TaskProvider<Test> agentTest = project.getTasks().register(RUNTIMEHINTS_TEST_TASK, Test.class, test -> {
+			Test agentTest = project.getTasks().create(RUNTIMEHINTS_TEST_TASK, Test.class, test -> {
 				test.useJUnitPlatform(options -> {
 					options.includeTags("RuntimeHintsTests");
 				});
 				test.include("**/*Tests.class", "**/*Test.class");
 				test.systemProperty("java.awt.headless", "true");
 				test.systemProperty("org.graalvm.nativeimage.imagecode", "runtime");
-				test.setTestClassesDirs(jvmTestSuite.getSources().getOutput().getClassesDirs());
-				test.setClasspath(jvmTestSuite.getSources().getRuntimeClasspath());
 				test.getJvmArgumentProviders().add(createRuntimeHintsAgentArgumentProvider(project, agentExtension));
 			});
-			project.getTasks().named("check", task -> task.dependsOn(agentTest));
+			project.getTasks().getByName("check", task -> task.dependsOn(agentTest));
 			project.getDependencies().add(CONFIGURATION_NAME, project.project(":spring-core-test"));
 		});
 	}

ci/README.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+== Spring Framework Concourse pipeline
+
+NOTE: CI is being migrated to GitHub Actions.
+
+The Spring Framework uses https://concourse-ci.org/[Concourse] for its CI build and other automated tasks.
+The Spring team has a dedicated Concourse instance available at https://ci.spring.io with a build pipeline
+for https://ci.spring.io/teams/spring-framework/pipelines/spring-framework-6.1.x[Spring Framework 6.1.x].
+
+=== Setting up your development environment
+
+If you're part of the Spring Framework project on GitHub, you can get access to CI management features.
+First, you need to go to https://ci.spring.io and install the client CLI for your platform (see bottom right of the screen).
+
+You can then login with the instance using:
+
+[source]
+----
+$ fly -t spring login -n spring-framework -c https://ci.spring.io
+----
+
+Once logged in, you should get something like:
+
+[source]
+----
+$ fly ts
+name                  url                   team                  expiry
+spring                https://ci.spring.io  spring-framework      Wed, 25 Mar 2020 17:45:26 UTC
+----
+
+=== Pipeline configuration and structure
+
+The build pipelines are described in `pipeline.yml` file.
+
+This file is listing Concourse resources, i.e. build inputs and outputs such as container images, artifact repositories, source repositories, notification services, etc.
+
+It also describes jobs (a job is a sequence of inputs, tasks and outputs); jobs are organized by groups.
+
+The `pipeline.yml` definition contains `((parameters))` which are loaded from the `parameters.yml` file or from our https://docs.cloudfoundry.org/credhub/[credhub instance].
+
+You'll find in this folder the following resources:
+
+* `pipeline.yml` the build pipeline
+* `parameters.yml` the build parameters used for the pipeline
+* `images/` holds the container images definitions used in this pipeline
+* `scripts/` holds the build scripts that ship within the CI container images
+* `tasks` contains the task definitions used in the main `pipeline.yml`
+
+=== Updating the build pipeline
+
+Updating files on the repository is not enough to update the build pipeline, as changes need to be applied.
+
+The pipeline can be deployed using the following command:
+
+[source]
+----
+$ fly -t spring set-pipeline -p spring-framework-6.1.x -c ci/pipeline.yml -l ci/parameters.yml
+----
+
+NOTE: This assumes that you have credhub integration configured with the appropriate secrets.

ci/config/changelog-generator.yml

@@ -17,12 +17,4 @@ changelog:
         - "type: dependency-upgrade"
   contributors:
     exclude:
-      names:
-        - "bclozel"
-        - "jhoeller"
-        - "poutsma"
-        - "rstoyanchev"
-        - "sbrannen"
-        - "sdeleuze"
-        - "simonbasle"
-        - "snicoll"
+      names: ["bclozel", "jhoeller", "poutsma", "rstoyanchev", "sbrannen", "sdeleuze", "snicoll", "simonbasle"]

ci/config/release-scripts.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+logging:
+  level:
+    io.spring.concourse: DEBUG
+spring:
+  main:
+    banner-mode: off
+sonatype:
+  exclude:
+    - 'build-info\.json'
+    - '.*\.zip'

ci/images/README.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+== CI Images
+
+These images are used by CI to run the actual builds.
+
+To build the image locally run the following from this directory:
+
+----
+$ docker build --no-cache -f <image-folder>/Dockerfile .
+----
+
+For example
+
+----
+$ docker build --no-cache -f spring-framework-ci-image/Dockerfile .
+----
+
+To test run:
+
+----
+$ docker run -it --entrypoint /bin/bash <SHA>
+----

ci/images/ci-image/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+FROM ubuntu:jammy-20240125
+
+ADD setup.sh /setup.sh
+ADD get-jdk-url.sh /get-jdk-url.sh
+RUN ./setup.sh
+
+ENV JAVA_HOME /opt/openjdk/java17
+ENV JDK17 /opt/openjdk/java17
+ENV JDK21 /opt/openjdk/java21
+ENV JDK23 /opt/openjdk/java23
+
+ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

ci/images/get-jdk-url.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+case "$1" in
+	java17)
+		echo "https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/releases/download/17.0.10%2B13/bellsoft-jdk17.0.10+13-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+	;;
+	java21)
+		echo "https://github.com/bell-sw/Liberica/releases/download/21.0.2%2B14/bellsoft-jdk21.0.2+14-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+	;;
+	java23)
+		echo "https://download.java.net/java/early_access/jdk23/10/GPL/openjdk-23-ea+10_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz"
+	;;
+	*)
+		echo $"Unknown java version"
+		exit 1
+esac

ci/images/setup.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -ex
+
+###########################################################
+# UTILS
+###########################################################
+
+export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+apt-get update
+apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y tzdata ca-certificates net-tools libxml2-utils git curl libudev1 libxml2-utils iptables iproute2 jq fontconfig
+ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime
+dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive tzdata
+rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-io/concourse-java-scripts/v0.0.4/concourse-java.sh > /opt/concourse-java.sh
+
+###########################################################
+# JAVA
+###########################################################
+
+mkdir -p /opt/openjdk
+pushd /opt/openjdk > /dev/null
+for jdk in java17 java21 java22
+do
+  JDK_URL=$( /get-jdk-url.sh $jdk )
+  mkdir $jdk
+  pushd $jdk > /dev/null
+  curl -L ${JDK_URL} | tar zx --strip-components=1
+  test -f bin/java
+  test -f bin/javac
+  popd > /dev/null
+done
+popd
+
+###########################################################
+# GRADLE ENTERPRISE
+###########################################################
+cd /
+mkdir ~/.gradle
+echo 'systemProp.user.name=concourse' > ~/.gradle/gradle.properties

ci/parameters.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+github-repo: "https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework.git"
+github-repo-name: "spring-projects/spring-framework"
+sonatype-staging-profile: "org.springframework"
+docker-hub-organization: "springci"
+artifactory-server: "https://repo.spring.io"
+branch: "6.1.x"
+milestone: "6.1.x"
+build-name: "spring-framework"
+pipeline-name: "spring-framework"
+concourse-url: "https://ci.spring.io"

ci/pipeline.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+anchors:
+  git-repo-resource-source: &git-repo-resource-source
+    uri: ((github-repo))
+    username: ((github-username))
+    password: ((github-ci-release-token))
+    branch: ((branch))
+  gradle-enterprise-task-params: &gradle-enterprise-task-params
+    GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_ACCESS_KEY: ((gradle_enterprise_secret_access_key))
+    GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_USERNAME: ((gradle_enterprise_cache_user.username))
+    GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_PASSWORD: ((gradle_enterprise_cache_user.password))
+  sonatype-task-params: &sonatype-task-params
+    SONATYPE_USERNAME: ((sonatype-username))
+    SONATYPE_PASSWORD: ((sonatype-password))
+    SONATYPE_URL: ((sonatype-url))
+    SONATYPE_STAGING_PROFILE: ((sonatype-staging-profile))
+  artifactory-task-params: &artifactory-task-params
+    ARTIFACTORY_SERVER: ((artifactory-server))
+    ARTIFACTORY_USERNAME: ((artifactory-username))
+    ARTIFACTORY_PASSWORD: ((artifactory-password))
+  build-project-task-params: &build-project-task-params
+      BRANCH: ((branch))
+      <<: *gradle-enterprise-task-params
+  docker-resource-source: &docker-resource-source
+    username: ((docker-hub-username))
+    password: ((docker-hub-password))
+  changelog-task-params: &changelog-task-params
+    name: generated-changelog/tag
+    tag: generated-changelog/tag
+    body: generated-changelog/changelog.md
+  github-task-params: &github-task-params
+    GITHUB_USERNAME: ((github-username))
+    GITHUB_TOKEN: ((github-ci-release-token))
+
+resource_types:
+- name: registry-image
+  type: registry-image
+  source:
+    <<: *docker-resource-source
+    repository: concourse/registry-image-resource
+    tag: 1.8.0
+- name: artifactory-resource
+  type: registry-image
+  source:
+    <<: *docker-resource-source
+    repository: springio/artifactory-resource
+    tag: 0.0.18
+- name: github-release
+  type: registry-image
+  source:
+    <<: *docker-resource-source
+    repository: concourse/github-release-resource
+    tag: 1.8.0
+- name: github-status-resource
+  type: registry-image
+  source:
+    <<: *docker-resource-source
+    repository: dpb587/github-status-resource
+    tag: master
+resources:
+- name: git-repo
+  type: git
+  icon: github
+  source:
+    <<: *git-repo-resource-source
+- name: ci-images-git-repo
+  type: git
+  icon: github
+  source:
+    uri: ((github-repo))
+    branch: ((branch))
+    paths: ["ci/images/*"]
+- name: ci-image
+  type: registry-image
+  icon: docker
+  source:
+    <<: *docker-resource-source
+    repository: ((docker-hub-organization))/spring-framework-ci
+    tag: ((milestone))
+- name: artifactory-repo
+  type: artifactory-resource
+  icon: package-variant
+  source:
+    uri: ((artifactory-server))
+    username: ((artifactory-username))
+    password: ((artifactory-password))
+    build_name: ((build-name))
+- name: github-pre-release
+  type: github-release
+  icon: briefcase-download-outline
+  source:
+    owner: spring-projects
+    repository: spring-framework
+    access_token: ((github-ci-release-token))
+    pre_release: true
+    release: false
+- name: github-release
+  type: github-release
+  icon: briefcase-download
+  source:
+    owner: spring-projects
+    repository: spring-framework
+    access_token: ((github-ci-release-token))
+    pre_release: false
+jobs:
+- name: build-ci-images
+  plan:
+    - get: git-repo
+    - get: ci-images-git-repo
+      trigger: true
+    - task: build-ci-image
+      privileged: true
+      file: git-repo/ci/tasks/build-ci-image.yml
+      output_mapping:
+        image: ci-image
+      vars:
+        ci-image-name: ci-image
+        <<: *docker-resource-source
+    - put: ci-image
+      params:
+        image: ci-image/image.tar
+- name: stage-milestone
+  serial: true
+  plan:
+    - get: ci-image
+    - get: git-repo
+      trigger: false
+    - task: stage
+      image: ci-image
+      file: git-repo/ci/tasks/stage-version.yml
+      params:
+        RELEASE_TYPE: M
+        <<: *gradle-enterprise-task-params
+    - put: artifactory-repo
+      params: &artifactory-params
+        signing_key: ((signing-key))
+        signing_passphrase: ((signing-passphrase))
+        repo: libs-staging-local
+        folder: distribution-repository
+        build_uri: "https://ci.spring.io/teams/${BUILD_TEAM_NAME}/pipelines/${BUILD_PIPELINE_NAME}/jobs/${BUILD_JOB_NAME}/builds/${BUILD_NAME}"
+        build_number: "${BUILD_PIPELINE_NAME}-${BUILD_JOB_NAME}-${BUILD_NAME}"
+        disable_checksum_uploads: true
+        threads: 8
+        artifact_set:
+          - include:
+              - "/**/framework-api-*.zip"
+            properties:
+              "zip.name": "spring-framework"
+              "zip.displayname": "Spring Framework"
+              "zip.deployed": "false"
+          - include:
+              - "/**/framework-api-*-docs.zip"
+            properties:
+              "zip.type": "docs"
+          - include:
+              - "/**/framework-api-*-schema.zip"
+            properties:
+              "zip.type": "schema"
+      get_params:
+        threads: 8
+    - put: git-repo
+      params:
+        repository: stage-git-repo
+- name: promote-milestone
+  serial: true
+  plan:
+    - get: ci-image
+    - get: git-repo
+      trigger: false
+    - get: artifactory-repo
+      trigger: false
+      passed: [stage-milestone]
+      params:
+        download_artifacts: false
+        save_build_info: true
+    - task: promote
+      file: git-repo/ci/tasks/promote-version.yml
+      params:
+        RELEASE_TYPE: M
+        <<: *artifactory-task-params
+    - task: generate-changelog
+      file: git-repo/ci/tasks/generate-changelog.yml
+      params:
+        RELEASE_TYPE: M
+        <<: *github-task-params
+        <<: *docker-resource-source
+    - put: github-pre-release
+      params:
+        <<: *changelog-task-params
+- name: stage-rc
+  serial: true
+  plan:
+    - get: ci-image
+    - get: git-repo
+      trigger: false
+    - task: stage
+      image: ci-image
+      file: git-repo/ci/tasks/stage-version.yml
+      params:
+        RELEASE_TYPE: RC
+        <<: *gradle-enterprise-task-params
+    - put: artifactory-repo
+      params:
+        <<: *artifactory-params
+    - put: git-repo
+      params:
+        repository: stage-git-repo
+- name: promote-rc
+  serial: true
+  plan:
+    - get: ci-image
+    - get: git-repo
+      trigger: false
+    - get: artifactory-repo
+      trigger: false
+      passed: [stage-rc]
+      params:
+        download_artifacts: false
+        save_build_info: true
+    - task: promote
+      file: git-repo/ci/tasks/promote-version.yml
+      params:
+        RELEASE_TYPE: RC
+        <<: *docker-resource-source
+        <<: *artifactory-task-params
+    - task: generate-changelog
+      file: git-repo/ci/tasks/generate-changelog.yml
+      params:
+        RELEASE_TYPE: RC
+        <<: *github-task-params
+    - put: github-pre-release
+      params:
+        <<: *changelog-task-params
+- name: stage-release
+  serial: true
+  plan:
+    - get: ci-image
+    - get: git-repo
+      trigger: false
+    - task: stage
+      image: ci-image
+      file: git-repo/ci/tasks/stage-version.yml
+      params:
+        RELEASE_TYPE: RELEASE
+        <<: *gradle-enterprise-task-params
+    - put: artifactory-repo
+      params:
+        <<: *artifactory-params
+    - put: git-repo
+      params:
+        repository: stage-git-repo
+- name: promote-release
+  serial: true
+  plan:
+    - get: ci-image
+    - get: git-repo
+      trigger: false
+    - get: artifactory-repo
+      trigger: false
+      passed: [stage-release]
+      params:
+        download_artifacts: true
+        save_build_info: true
+    - task: promote
+      file: git-repo/ci/tasks/promote-version.yml
+      params:
+        RELEASE_TYPE: RELEASE
+        <<: *docker-resource-source
+        <<: *artifactory-task-params
+        <<: *sonatype-task-params
+- name: create-github-release
+  serial: true
+  plan:
+    - get: ci-image
+    - get: git-repo
+    - get: artifactory-repo
+      trigger: true
+      passed: [promote-release]
+      params:
+        download_artifacts: false
+        save_build_info: true
+    - task: generate-changelog
+      file: git-repo/ci/tasks/generate-changelog.yml
+      params:
+        RELEASE_TYPE: RELEASE
+        <<: *docker-resource-source
+        <<: *github-task-params
+    - put: github-release
+      params:
+        <<: *changelog-task-params
+
+groups:
+- name: "releases"
+  jobs: ["stage-milestone", "stage-rc", "stage-release", "promote-milestone", "promote-rc", "promote-release", "create-github-release"]
+- name: "ci-images"
+  jobs: ["build-ci-images"]

ci/scripts/common.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+source /opt/concourse-java.sh
+setup_symlinks

ci/scripts/generate-changelog.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+CONFIG_DIR=git-repo/ci/config
+version=$( cat artifactory-repo/build-info.json | jq -r '.buildInfo.modules[0].id' | sed 's/.*:.*:\(.*\)/\1/' )
+
+java -jar /github-changelog-generator.jar \
+  --spring.config.location=${CONFIG_DIR}/changelog-generator.yml \
+  ${version} generated-changelog/changelog.md
+
+echo ${version} > generated-changelog/version
+echo v${version} > generated-changelog/tag

ci/scripts/promote-version.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+CONFIG_DIR=git-repo/ci/config
+
+version=$( cat artifactory-repo/build-info.json | jq -r '.buildInfo.modules[0].id' | sed 's/.*:.*:\(.*\)/\1/' )
+export BUILD_INFO_LOCATION=$(pwd)/artifactory-repo/build-info.json
+
+java -jar /concourse-release-scripts.jar \
+  --spring.config.location=${CONFIG_DIR}/release-scripts.yml \
+  publishToCentral $RELEASE_TYPE $BUILD_INFO_LOCATION artifactory-repo || { exit 1; }
+
+java -jar /concourse-release-scripts.jar \
+  --spring.config.location=${CONFIG_DIR}/release-scripts.yml \
+  promote $RELEASE_TYPE $BUILD_INFO_LOCATION || { exit 1; }
+
+echo "Promotion complete"
+echo $version > version/version

ci/scripts/stage-version.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+source $(dirname $0)/common.sh
+repository=$(pwd)/distribution-repository
+
+pushd git-repo > /dev/null
+git fetch --tags --all > /dev/null
+popd > /dev/null
+
+git clone git-repo stage-git-repo > /dev/null
+
+pushd stage-git-repo > /dev/null
+
+snapshotVersion=$( awk -F '=' '$1 == "version" { print $2 }' gradle.properties )
+if [[ $RELEASE_TYPE = "M" ]]; then
+	stageVersion=$( get_next_milestone_release $snapshotVersion)
+	nextVersion=$snapshotVersion
+elif [[ $RELEASE_TYPE = "RC" ]]; then
+	stageVersion=$( get_next_rc_release $snapshotVersion)
+	nextVersion=$snapshotVersion
+elif [[ $RELEASE_TYPE = "RELEASE" ]]; then
+	stageVersion=$( get_next_release $snapshotVersion)
+	nextVersion=$( bump_version_number $snapshotVersion)
+else
+	echo "Unknown release type $RELEASE_TYPE" >&2; exit 1;
+fi
+
+echo "Staging $stageVersion (next version will be $nextVersion)"
+sed -i "s/version=$snapshotVersion/version=$stageVersion/" gradle.properties
+
+git config user.name "Spring Builds" > /dev/null
+git config user.email "spring-builds@users.noreply.github.com" > /dev/null
+git add gradle.properties > /dev/null
+git commit -m"Release v$stageVersion" > /dev/null
+git tag -a "v$stageVersion" -m"Release v$stageVersion" > /dev/null
+
+./gradlew --no-daemon --max-workers=4 -PdeploymentRepository=${repository} -Porg.gradle.java.installations.fromEnv=JDK17,JDK21 \
+  build publishAllPublicationsToDeploymentRepository
+
+git reset --hard HEAD^ > /dev/null
+if [[ $nextVersion != $snapshotVersion ]]; then
+	echo "Setting next development version (v$nextVersion)"
+	sed -i "s/version=$snapshotVersion/version=$nextVersion/" gradle.properties
+	git add gradle.properties > /dev/null
+	git commit -m"Next development version (v$nextVersion)" > /dev/null
+fi;
+
+echo "Staging Complete"
+
+popd > /dev/null

ci/tasks/build-ci-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+platform: linux
+image_resource:
+  type: registry-image
+  source:
+    repository: concourse/oci-build-task
+    tag: 0.10.0
+    username: ((docker-hub-username))
+    password: ((docker-hub-password))
+inputs:
+  - name: ci-images-git-repo
+outputs:
+  - name: image
+caches:
+  - path: ci-image-cache
+params:
+  CONTEXT: ci-images-git-repo/ci/images
+  DOCKERFILE: ci-images-git-repo/ci/images/ci-image/Dockerfile
+  DOCKER_HUB_AUTH: ((docker-hub-auth))
+run:
+  path: /bin/sh
+  args:
+    - "-c"
+    - |
+      mkdir -p /root/.docker
+      cat > /root/.docker/config.json <<EOF
+      { "auths": { "https://index.docker.io/v1/": { "auth": "$DOCKER_HUB_AUTH" }}}
+      EOF
+      build
+

ci/tasks/generate-changelog.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+platform: linux
+image_resource:
+  type: registry-image
+  source:
+    repository: springio/github-changelog-generator
+    tag: '0.0.8'
+    username: ((docker-hub-username))
+    password: ((docker-hub-password))
+inputs:
+- name: git-repo
+- name: artifactory-repo
+outputs:
+- name: generated-changelog
+params:
+  GITHUB_ORGANIZATION:
+  GITHUB_REPO:
+  GITHUB_USERNAME:
+  GITHUB_TOKEN:
+  RELEASE_TYPE:
+run:
+  path: git-repo/ci/scripts/generate-changelog.sh

ci/tasks/promote-version.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+---
+platform: linux
+image_resource:
+  type: registry-image
+  source:
+    repository: springio/concourse-release-scripts
+    tag: '0.4.0'
+    username: ((docker-hub-username))
+    password: ((docker-hub-password))
+inputs:
+- name: git-repo
+- name: artifactory-repo
+outputs:
+- name: version
+params:
+  RELEASE_TYPE:
+  ARTIFACTORY_SERVER:
+  ARTIFACTORY_USERNAME:
+  ARTIFACTORY_PASSWORD:
+  SONATYPE_USER:
+  SONATYPE_PASSWORD:
+  SONATYPE_URL:
+  SONATYPE_STAGING_PROFILE:
+run:
+  path: git-repo/ci/scripts/promote-version.sh

ci/tasks/stage-version.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+platform: linux
+inputs:
+- name: git-repo
+outputs:
+- name: stage-git-repo
+- name: distribution-repository
+params:
+  RELEASE_TYPE:
+  CI: true
+  GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_USERNAME:
+  GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_CACHE_PASSWORD:
+  GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_URL: https://ge.spring.io
+caches:
+- path: gradle
+run:
+  path: git-repo/ci/scripts/stage-version.sh

framework-api/framework-api.gradle

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ apply from: "${rootDir}/gradle/publications.gradle"
 
 repositories {
 	maven {
-		url = "https://repo.spring.io/release"
+		url "https://repo.spring.io/release"
 	}
 }
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ javadoc {
 		header = rootProject.description
 		use = true
 		overview = project.relativePath("$rootProject.rootDir/framework-docs/src/docs/api/overview.html")
-		destinationDir = project.java.docsDir.dir("javadoc-api").get().asFile
+		destinationDir = file("$project.docsDir/javadoc-api")
 		splitIndex = true
 		links(rootProject.ext.javadocLinks)
 		addBooleanOption('Xdoclint:syntax,reference', true) // only check syntax and reference with doclint
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ rootProject.tasks.dokkaHtmlMultiModule.configure {
 		tasks.named("javadoc")
 	}
 	moduleName.set("spring-framework")
-	outputDirectory.set(project.java.docsDir.dir("kdoc-api").get().asFile)
+	outputDirectory.set(file("$docsDir/kdoc-api"))
 	includes.from("$rootProject.rootDir/framework-docs/src/docs/api/dokka-overview.md")
 }
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ tasks.register('schemaZip', Zip) {
 	archiveClassifier.set("schema")
 	description = "Builds -${archiveClassifier} archive containing all " +
 			"XSDs for deployment at https://springframework.org/schema."
-	duplicatesStrategy = DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDE
+	duplicatesStrategy DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDE
 	moduleProjects.each { module ->
 		def Properties schemas = new Properties();
 

framework-docs/antora-playbook.yml

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-antora:
-  extensions:
-  - require: '@springio/antora-extensions'
-    root_component_name: 'framework'
-site:
-  title: Spring Framework
-  url: https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference
-  robots: allow
-git:
-  ensure_git_suffix: false
-content:
-  sources:
-  - url: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework
-    # Refname matching:
-    # https://docs.antora.org/antora/latest/playbook/content-refname-matching/
-    branches: ['main', '{6..9}.+({1..9}).x']
-    tags: ['v{6..9}.+({0..9}).+({0..9})?(-{RC,M}*)', '!(v6.0.{0..8})', '!(v6.0.0-{RC,M}{0..9})']
-    start_path: framework-docs
-asciidoc:
-  extensions:
-    - '@asciidoctor/tabs'
-    - '@springio/asciidoctor-extensions'
-    - '@springio/asciidoctor-extensions/include-code-extension'
-  attributes:
-    page-stackoverflow-url: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/spring
-    page-pagination: ''
-    hide-uri-scheme: '@'
-    tabs-sync-option: '@'
-    include-java: 'example$docs-src/main/java/org/springframework/docs'
-urls:
-  latest_version_segment_strategy: redirect:to
-  latest_version_segment: ''
-  redirect_facility: httpd
-runtime:
-  log:
-    failure_level: warn
-ui:
-  bundle:
-    url: https://github.com/spring-io/antora-ui-spring/releases/download/v0.4.18/ui-bundle.zip

framework-docs/antora.yml

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ asciidoc:
     fold: 'all'
     table-stripes: 'odd'
     include-java: 'example$docs-src/main/java/org/springframework/docs'
-    include-kotlin: 'example$docs-src/main/kotlin/org/springframework/docs'
-    include-xml: 'example$docs-src/main/resources/org/springframework/docs'
     spring-site: 'https://spring.io'
     spring-site-blog: '{spring-site}/blog'
     spring-site-cve: "{spring-site}/security"
@@ -42,8 +40,7 @@ asciidoc:
     spring-framework-reference: '{spring-framework-docs-root}/{spring-version}/reference'
     #
     # Other Spring portfolio projects
-    spring-boot-docs: '{docs-site}/spring-boot'
-    spring-boot-docs-ref: '{spring-boot-docs}/reference'
+    spring-boot-docs: '{docs-site}/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html'
     spring-boot-issues: '{spring-github-org}/spring-boot/issues'
     # TODO add more projects / links or just build up on {docs-site}?
     # TODO rename the below using new conventions
@@ -73,9 +70,6 @@ asciidoc:
     kotlin-coroutines-api: '{kotlin-site}/api/kotlinx.coroutines'
     kotlin-github-org: 'https://github.com/Kotlin'
     kotlin-issues: 'https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue'
-    micrometer-docs: 'https://docs.micrometer.io/micrometer/reference'
-    micrometer-context-propagation-docs: 'https://docs.micrometer.io/context-propagation/reference'
-    petclinic-github-org: 'https://github.com/spring-petclinic'
     reactive-streams-site: 'https://www.reactive-streams.org'
     reactive-streams-spec: 'https://github.com/reactive-streams/reactive-streams-jvm/blob/master/README.md#specification'
     reactor-github-org: 'https://github.com/reactor'
@@ -93,5 +87,4 @@ asciidoc:
     stackoverflow-questions: '{stackoverflow-site}/questions'
     stackoverflow-spring-tag: "{stackoverflow-questions}/tagged/spring"
     stackoverflow-spring-kotlin-tags: "{stackoverflow-spring-tag}+kotlin"
-    testcontainers-site: 'https://www.testcontainers.org'
-    vavr-docs: 'https://vavr-io.github.io/vavr-docs'
+    testcontainers-site: 'https://www.testcontainers.org'

framework-docs/framework-docs.gradle

@@ -10,10 +10,27 @@ apply from: "${rootDir}/gradle/ide.gradle"
 apply from: "${rootDir}/gradle/publications.gradle"
 
 antora {
-	options = [clean: true, fetch: !project.gradle.startParameter.offline, stacktrace: true]
+	version = '3.2.0-alpha.2'
+	playbook = 'cached-antora-playbook.yml'
+	playbookProvider {
+		repository = 'spring-projects/spring-framework'
+		branch = 'docs-build'
+		path = 'lib/antora/templates/per-branch-antora-playbook.yml'
+		checkLocalBranch = true
+	}
+	options = ['--clean', '--stacktrace']
 	environment = [
-			'BUILD_REFNAME': 'HEAD',
-			'BUILD_VERSION': project.version,
+			'ALGOLIA_API_KEY': '82c7ead946afbac3cf98c32446154691',
+			'ALGOLIA_APP_ID': '244V8V9FGG',
+			'ALGOLIA_INDEX_NAME': 'framework-docs'
+	]
+	dependencies = [
+			'@antora/atlas-extension': '1.0.0-alpha.1',
+			'@antora/collector-extension': '1.0.0-alpha.3',
+			'@asciidoctor/tabs': '1.0.0-beta.3',
+			'@opendevise/antora-release-line-extension': '1.0.0',
+			'@springio/antora-extensions': '1.8.2',
+			'@springio/asciidoctor-extensions': '1.0.0-alpha.9'
 	]
 }
 
@@ -37,37 +54,16 @@ javadoc {
 
 repositories {
 	maven {
-		url = "https://repo.spring.io/release"
+		url "https://repo.spring.io/release"
 	}
 }
 
 dependencies {
-	api(project(":spring-aspects"))
 	api(project(":spring-context"))
-	api(project(":spring-context-support"))
-	api(project(":spring-jdbc"))
 	api(project(":spring-jms"))
-	api(project(":spring-test"))
 	api(project(":spring-web"))
-	api(project(":spring-webflux"))
-	api(project(":spring-webmvc"))
-	api(project(":spring-websocket"))
-
-	api("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind")
-	api("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names")
-	api("com.mchange:c3p0:0.9.5.5")
-	api("com.oracle.database.jdbc:ojdbc11")
-	api("io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty-http")
 	api("jakarta.jms:jakarta.jms-api")
 	api("jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api")
-	api("jakarta.resource:jakarta.resource-api")
-	api("jakarta.validation:jakarta.validation-api")
-	api("javax.cache:cache-api")
-	api("org.apache.activemq:activemq-ra:6.1.2")
-	api("org.apache.commons:commons-dbcp2:2.11.0")
-	api("org.aspectj:aspectjweaver")
-	api("org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:jetty-websocket-jetty-api")
-	api("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib")
 
 	implementation(project(":spring-core-test"))
 	implementation("org.assertj:assertj-core")

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/nav.adoc

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
 **** xref:core/expressions/language-ref/constructors.adoc[]
 **** xref:core/expressions/language-ref/variables.adoc[]
 **** xref:core/expressions/language-ref/functions.adoc[]
-**** xref:core/expressions/language-ref/varargs.adoc[]
 **** xref:core/expressions/language-ref/bean-references.adoc[]
 **** xref:core/expressions/language-ref/operator-ternary.adoc[]
 **** xref:core/expressions/language-ref/operator-elvis.adoc[]
@@ -107,6 +106,87 @@
 *** xref:core/appendix/xsd-schemas.adoc[]
 *** xref:core/appendix/xml-custom.adoc[]
 *** xref:core/appendix/application-startup-steps.adoc[]
+* xref:testing.adoc[]
+** xref:testing/introduction.adoc[]
+** xref:testing/unit.adoc[]
+** xref:testing/integration.adoc[]
+** xref:testing/support-jdbc.adoc[]
+** xref:testing/testcontext-framework.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/key-abstractions.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/bootstrapping.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/tel-config.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/application-events.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/test-execution-events.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/xml.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/groovy.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/javaconfig.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/mixed-config.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/context-customizers.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/initializers.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/inheritance.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/env-profiles.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/property-sources.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/dynamic-property-sources.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/web.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/web-mocks.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/caching.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/failure-threshold.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/hierarchies.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/fixture-di.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/web-scoped-beans.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/tx.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/executing-sql.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/parallel-test-execution.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/support-classes.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/aot.adoc[]
+** xref:testing/webtestclient.adoc[]
+** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-static-imports.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-setup-options.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-setup-steps.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-performing-requests.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-defining-expectations.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/async-requests.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/vs-streaming-response.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-filters.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/vs-end-to-end-integration-tests.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-resources.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-htmlunit.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-htmlunit/why.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-htmlunit/mah.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-htmlunit/webdriver.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-htmlunit/geb.adoc[]
+** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-client.adoc[]
+** xref:testing/appendix.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/annotations.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-standard.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-bootstrapwith.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-contextconfiguration.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-webappconfiguration.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-contexthierarchy.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-contextcustomizerfactories.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-activeprofiles.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-testpropertysource.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-dynamicpropertysource.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-dirtiescontext.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-testexecutionlisteners.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-recordapplicationevents.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-commit.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-rollback.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-beforetransaction.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-aftertransaction.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sql.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sqlconfig.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sqlmergemode.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sqlgroup.adoc[]
+***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-disabledinaotmode.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-junit4.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-junit-jupiter.adoc[]
+**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-meta.adoc[]
+*** xref:testing/resources.adoc[]
 * xref:data-access.adoc[]
 ** xref:data-access/transaction.adoc[]
 *** xref:data-access/transaction/motivation.adoc[]
@@ -165,7 +245,6 @@
 **** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/multipart.adoc[]
 **** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/logging.adoc[]
 *** xref:web/webmvc/filters.adoc[]
-*** xref:web/webmvc/message-converters.adoc[]
 *** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller.adoc[]
 **** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann.adoc[]
 **** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-requestmapping.adoc[]
@@ -206,7 +285,6 @@
 **** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-freemarker.adoc[]
 **** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-groovymarkup.adoc[]
 **** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-script.adoc[]
-**** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-fragments.adoc[]
 **** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-jsp.adoc[]
 **** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-feeds.adoc[]
 **** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-document.adoc[]
@@ -314,97 +392,6 @@
 ** xref:web/webflux-test.adoc[]
 ** xref:rsocket.adoc[]
 ** xref:web/webflux-reactive-libraries.adoc[]
-* xref:testing.adoc[]
-** xref:testing/introduction.adoc[]
-** xref:testing/unit.adoc[]
-** xref:testing/integration.adoc[]
-** xref:testing/support-jdbc.adoc[]
-** xref:testing/testcontext-framework.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/key-abstractions.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/bootstrapping.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/tel-config.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/application-events.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/test-execution-events.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/xml.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/groovy.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/javaconfig.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/mixed-config.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/context-customizers.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/initializers.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/inheritance.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/env-profiles.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/property-sources.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/dynamic-property-sources.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/web.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/web-mocks.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/caching.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/failure-threshold.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/hierarchies.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/fixture-di.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/bean-overriding.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/web-scoped-beans.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/tx.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/executing-sql.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/parallel-test-execution.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/support-classes.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/aot.adoc[]
-** xref:testing/webtestclient.adoc[]
-** xref:testing/mockmvc.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/mockmvc/overview.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/mockmvc/setup-options.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/mockmvc/hamcrest.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/hamcrest/static-imports.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/hamcrest/setup.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/hamcrest/setup-steps.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/hamcrest/requests.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/hamcrest/expectations.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/hamcrest/async-requests.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/hamcrest/vs-streaming-response.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/hamcrest/filters.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/mockmvc/assertj.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/assertj/setup.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/assertj/requests.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/assertj/assertions.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/assertj/integration.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/mockmvc/htmlunit.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/htmlunit/why.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/htmlunit/mah.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/htmlunit/webdriver.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/mockmvc/htmlunit/geb.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/mockmvc/vs-end-to-end-integration-tests.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/mockmvc/resources.adoc[]
-** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-client.adoc[]
-** xref:testing/appendix.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/annotations.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-standard.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-bootstrapwith.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-contextconfiguration.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-webappconfiguration.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-contexthierarchy.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-contextcustomizerfactories.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-activeprofiles.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-testpropertysource.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-dynamicpropertysource.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-testbean.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-mockitobean.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-dirtiescontext.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-testexecutionlisteners.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-recordapplicationevents.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-commit.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-rollback.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-beforetransaction.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-aftertransaction.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sql.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sqlconfig.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sqlmergemode.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sqlgroup.adoc[]
-***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-disabledinaotmode.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-junit4.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-junit-jupiter.adoc[]
-**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-meta.adoc[]
-*** xref:testing/resources.adoc[]
 * xref:integration.adoc[]
 ** xref:integration/rest-clients.adoc[]
 ** xref:integration/jms.adoc[]
@@ -452,6 +439,5 @@
 ** xref:languages/groovy.adoc[]
 ** xref:languages/dynamic.adoc[]
 * xref:appendix.adoc[]
-* {spring-framework-docs-root}/{spring-version}/javadoc-api/[Java API,window=_blank, role=link-external]
-* {spring-framework-api-kdoc}/[Kotlin API,window=_blank, role=link-external]
-* {spring-framework-wiki}[Wiki, window=_blank, role=link-external]
+* {spring-framework-wiki}[Wiki]
+

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/appendix.adoc

@@ -23,12 +23,6 @@ The following table lists all currently supported Spring properties.
 |===
 | Name | Description
 
-| `spring.aop.ajc.ignore`
-| Instructs Spring to ignore ajc-compiled aspects for Spring AOP proxying, restoring traditional
-Spring behavior for scenarios where both weaving and AspectJ auto-proxying are enabled. See
-{spring-framework-api}++/aop/aspectj/annotation/AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.html#IGNORE_AJC_PROPERTY_NAME++[`AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory`]
-for details.
-
 | `spring.aot.enabled`
 | Indicates the application should run with AOT generated artifacts. See
 xref:core/aot.adoc[Ahead of Time Optimizations] and 
@@ -38,7 +32,7 @@ for details.
 | `spring.beaninfo.ignore`
 | Instructs Spring to use the `Introspector.IGNORE_ALL_BEANINFO` mode when calling the
 JavaBeans `Introspector`. See
-{spring-framework-api}++/beans/StandardBeanInfoFactory.html#IGNORE_BEANINFO_PROPERTY_NAME++[`StandardBeanInfoFactory`]
+{spring-framework-api}++/beans/StandardBeanInfoFactory.html#IGNORE_BEANINFO_PROPERTY_NAME++[`CachedIntrospectionResults`]
 for details.
 
 | `spring.cache.reactivestreams.ignore`
@@ -55,13 +49,15 @@ for details.
 
 | `spring.context.checkpoint`
 | Property that specifies a common context checkpoint. See
-xref:integration/checkpoint-restore.adoc#_automatic_checkpointrestore_at_startup[Automatic checkpoint/restore at startup] and
+xref:integration/checkpoint-restore.adoc#_automatic_checkpointrestore_at_startup[Automatic
+checkpoint/restore at startup] and
 {spring-framework-api}++/context/support/DefaultLifecycleProcessor.html#CHECKPOINT_PROPERTY_NAME++[`DefaultLifecycleProcessor`]
 for details.
 
 | `spring.context.exit`
 | Property for terminating the JVM when the context reaches a specific phase. See
-xref:integration/checkpoint-restore.adoc#_automatic_checkpointrestore_at_startup[Automatic checkpoint/restore at startup] and
+xref:integration/checkpoint-restore.adoc#_automatic_checkpointrestore_at_startup[Automatic
+checkpoint/restore at startup] and
 {spring-framework-api}++/context/support/DefaultLifecycleProcessor.html#EXIT_PROPERTY_NAME++[`DefaultLifecycleProcessor`]
 for details.
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop-api/advice.adoc

@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ arbitrary advice types. This section describes the basic concepts and standard a
 [[aop-api-advice-around]]
 === Interception Around Advice
 
-The most fundamental advice type in Spring is _interception around advice_.
+The most fundamental advice type in Spring is interception around advice.
 
-Spring is compliant with the AOP Alliance interface for around advice that uses method
-interception. Classes that implement around advice should therefore implement the
-following `MethodInterceptor` interface from the `org.aopalliance.intercept` package:
+Spring is compliant with the AOP `Alliance` interface for around advice that uses method
+interception. Classes that implement `MethodInterceptor` and that implement around advice should also implement the
+following interface:
 
 [source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
 ----
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ following `MethodInterceptor` interface from the `org.aopalliance.intercept` pac
 
 The `MethodInvocation` argument to the `invoke()` method exposes the method being
 invoked, the target join point, the AOP proxy, and the arguments to the method. The
-`invoke()` method should return the invocation's result: typically the return value of
-the join point.
+`invoke()` method should return the invocation's result: the return value of the join
+point.
 
 The following example shows a simple `MethodInterceptor` implementation:
 
@@ -58,30 +58,30 @@ The following example shows a simple `MethodInterceptor` implementation:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class DebugInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
 
 		public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
 			System.out.println("Before: invocation=[" + invocation + "]");
-			Object result = invocation.proceed();
+			Object rval = invocation.proceed();
 			System.out.println("Invocation returned");
-			return result;
+			return rval;
 		}
 	}
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class DebugInterceptor : MethodInterceptor {
 
 		override fun invoke(invocation: MethodInvocation): Any {
 			println("Before: invocation=[$invocation]")
-			val result = invocation.proceed()
+			val rval = invocation.proceed()
 			println("Invocation returned")
-			return result
+			return rval
 		}
 	}
 ----
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ currently define pointcut interfaces.
 [[aop-api-advice-before]]
 === Before Advice
 
-A simpler advice type is a _before advice_. This does not need a `MethodInvocation`
+A simpler advice type is a before advice. This does not need a `MethodInvocation`
 object, since it is called only before entering the method.
 
 The main advantage of a before advice is that there is no need to invoke the `proceed()`
@@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ The following listing shows the `MethodBeforeAdvice` interface:
 	}
 ----
 
+(Spring's API design would allow for
+field before advice, although the usual objects apply to field interception and it is
+unlikely for Spring to ever implement it.)
+
 Note that the return type is `void`. Before advice can insert custom behavior before the join
 point runs but cannot change the return value. If a before advice throws an
 exception, it stops further execution of the interceptor chain. The exception
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ The following example shows a before advice in Spring, which counts all method i
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class CountingBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
 
@@ -153,7 +157,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class CountingBeforeAdvice : MethodBeforeAdvice {
 
@@ -172,10 +176,10 @@ TIP: Before advice can be used with any pointcut.
 [[aop-api-advice-throws]]
 === Throws Advice
 
-_Throws advice_ is invoked after the return of the join point if the join point threw
+Throws advice is invoked after the return of the join point if the join point threw
 an exception. Spring offers typed throws advice. Note that this means that the
 `org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice` interface does not contain any methods. It is a
-marker interface identifying that the given object implements one or more typed throws
+tag interface identifying that the given object implements one or more typed throws
 advice methods. These should be in the following form:
 
 [source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
@@ -185,16 +189,15 @@ advice methods. These should be in the following form:
 
 Only the last argument is required. The method signatures may have either one or four
 arguments, depending on whether the advice method is interested in the method and
-arguments. The next two listings show classes that are examples of throws advice.
+arguments. The next two listing show classes that are examples of throws advice.
 
-The following advice is invoked if a `RemoteException` is thrown (including subclasses of
-`RemoteException`):
+The following advice is invoked if a `RemoteException` is thrown (including from subclasses):
 
 [tabs]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class RemoteThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {
 
@@ -206,7 +209,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class RemoteThrowsAdvice : ThrowsAdvice {
 
@@ -217,15 +220,15 @@ Kotlin::
 ----
 ======
 
-Unlike the preceding advice, the next example declares four arguments, so that it has
-access to the invoked method, method arguments, and target object. The following advice
-is invoked if a `ServletException` is thrown:
+Unlike the preceding
+advice, the next example declares four arguments, so that it has access to the invoked method, method
+arguments, and target object. The following advice is invoked if a `ServletException` is thrown:
 
 [tabs]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class ServletThrowsAdviceWithArguments implements ThrowsAdvice {
 
@@ -237,7 +240,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class ServletThrowsAdviceWithArguments : ThrowsAdvice {
 
@@ -256,7 +259,7 @@ methods can be combined in a single class. The following listing shows the final
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public static class CombinedThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {
 
@@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class CombinedThrowsAdvice : ThrowsAdvice {
 
@@ -301,7 +304,7 @@ TIP: Throws advice can be used with any pointcut.
 [[aop-api-advice-after-returning]]
 === After Returning Advice
 
-An _after returning advice_ in Spring must implement the
+An after returning advice in Spring must implement the
 `org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice` interface, which the following listing shows:
 
 [source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
@@ -323,7 +326,7 @@ not thrown exceptions:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class CountingAfterReturningAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {
 
@@ -342,7 +345,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class CountingAfterReturningAdvice : AfterReturningAdvice {
 
@@ -365,7 +368,7 @@ TIP: After returning advice can be used with any pointcut.
 [[aop-api-advice-introduction]]
 === Introduction Advice
 
-Spring treats _introduction advice_ as a special kind of interception advice.
+Spring treats introduction advice as a special kind of interception advice.
 
 Introduction requires an `IntroductionAdvisor` and an `IntroductionInterceptor` that
 implement the following interface:
@@ -417,7 +420,7 @@ introduce the following interface to one or more objects:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public interface Lockable {
 		void lock();
@@ -428,7 +431,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	interface Lockable {
 		fun lock()
@@ -477,7 +480,7 @@ The following example shows the example `LockMixin` class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class LockMixin extends DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor implements Lockable {
 
@@ -507,7 +510,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class LockMixin : DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor(), Lockable {
 
@@ -553,7 +556,7 @@ The following example shows our `LockMixinAdvisor` class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class LockMixinAdvisor extends DefaultIntroductionAdvisor {
 
@@ -565,7 +568,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class LockMixinAdvisor : DefaultIntroductionAdvisor(LockMixin(), Lockable::class.java)
 ----

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop-api/advised.adoc

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ following methods:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	Advisor[] getAdvisors();
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun getAdvisors(): Array<Advisor>
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ manipulating its advice:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	Advised advised = (Advised) myObject;
 	Advisor[] advisors = advised.getAdvisors();
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val advised = myObject as Advised
 	val advisors = advised.advisors

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop-api/pfb.adoc

@@ -196,16 +196,16 @@ follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	Person person = (Person) factory.getBean("person");
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
-	val person = factory.getBean("person") as Person
+	val person = factory.getBean("person") as Person;
 ----
 ======
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop-api/pointcuts.adoc

@@ -128,7 +128,18 @@ the resulting pointcut is effectively the union of the specified patterns.)
 
 The following example shows how to use `JdkRegexpMethodPointcut`:
 
-include-code::./JdkRegexpConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+----
+	<bean id="settersAndAbsquatulatePointcut"
+			class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut">
+		<property name="patterns">
+			<list>
+				<value>.*set.*</value>
+				<value>.*absquatulate</value>
+			</list>
+		</property>
+	</bean>
+----
 
 Spring provides a convenience class named `RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor`, which lets us
 also reference an `Advice` (remember that an `Advice` can be an interceptor, before advice,
@@ -136,7 +147,21 @@ throws advice, and others). Behind the scenes, Spring uses a `JdkRegexpMethodPoi
 Using `RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor` simplifies wiring, as the one bean encapsulates both
 pointcut and advice, as the following example shows:
 
-include-code::./RegexpConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+----
+	<bean id="settersAndAbsquatulateAdvisor"
+			class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
+		<property name="advice">
+			<ref bean="beanNameOfAopAllianceInterceptor"/>
+		</property>
+		<property name="patterns">
+			<list>
+				<value>.*set.*</value>
+				<value>.*absquatulate</value>
+			</list>
+		</property>
+	</bean>
+----
 
 You can use `RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor` with any `Advice` type.
 
@@ -187,7 +212,7 @@ following example shows how to subclass `StaticMethodMatcherPointcut`:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	class TestStaticPointcut extends StaticMethodMatcherPointcut {
 
@@ -199,7 +224,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class TestStaticPointcut : StaticMethodMatcherPointcut() {
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop-api/prog.adoc

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ interceptor and one advisor:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	ProxyFactory factory = new ProxyFactory(myBusinessInterfaceImpl);
 	factory.addAdvice(myMethodInterceptor);
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val factory = ProxyFactory(myBusinessInterfaceImpl)
 	factory.addAdvice(myMethodInterceptor)

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop-api/targetsource.adoc

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ You can change the target by using the `swap()` method on HotSwappableTargetSour
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	HotSwappableTargetSource swapper = (HotSwappableTargetSource) beanFactory.getBean("swapper");
 	Object oldTarget = swapper.swap(newTarget);
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val swapper = beanFactory.getBean("swapper") as HotSwappableTargetSource
 	val oldTarget = swapper.swap(newTarget)
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ The cast is defined as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	PoolingConfig conf = (PoolingConfig) beanFactory.getBean("businessObject");
 	System.out.println("Max pool size is " + conf.getMaxSize());
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val conf = beanFactory.getBean("businessObject") as PoolingConfig
 	println("Max pool size is " + conf.maxSize)
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@ NOTE: `ThreadLocal` instances come with serious issues (potentially resulting in
 incorrectly using them in multi-threaded and multi-classloader environments. You
 should always consider wrapping a `ThreadLocal` in some other class and never directly use
 the `ThreadLocal` itself (except in the wrapper class). Also, you should
-always remember to correctly set and unset (where the latter involves a call to
-`ThreadLocal.remove()`) the resource local to the thread. Unsetting should be done in
+always remember to correctly set and unset (where the latter simply involves a call to
+`ThreadLocal.set(null)`) the resource local to the thread. Unsetting should be done in
 any case, since not unsetting it might result in problematic behavior. Spring's
 `ThreadLocal` support does this for you and should always be considered in favor of using
 `ThreadLocal` instances without other proper handling code.

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/aspectj-programmatic.adoc

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ The basic usage for this class is very simple, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	// create a factory that can generate a proxy for the given target object
 	AspectJProxyFactory factory = new AspectJProxyFactory(targetObject);
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	// create a factory that can generate a proxy for the given target object
 	val factory = AspectJProxyFactory(targetObject)

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ The following example uses an inline pointcut expression.
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ You can declare it by using the `@AfterReturning` annotation.
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ access, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ The following example shows how to do so:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ purposes. The following example shows how to use after finally advice:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ The following example shows how to use around advice:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
 	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ You could write the following:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Before("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..)) && args(account,..)")
 	public void validateAccount(Account account) {
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Before("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..)) && args(account,..)")
 	fun validateAccount(account: Account) {
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ from the advice. This would look as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Pointcut("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..)) && args(account,..)")
 	private void accountDataAccessOperation(Account account) {}
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Pointcut("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..)) && args(account,..)")
 	private fun accountDataAccessOperation(account: Account) {
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ The following shows the definition of the `@Auditable` annotation:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
 	@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
 	@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ The following shows the advice that matches the execution of `@Auditable` method
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Before("com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && @annotation(auditable)") // <1>
 	public void audit(Auditable auditable) {
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Before("com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && @annotation(auditable)") // <1>
 	fun audit(auditable: Auditable) {
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ you have a generic type like the following:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public interface Sample<T> {
 		void sampleGenericMethod(T param);
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	interface Sample<T> {
 		fun sampleGenericMethod(param: T)
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ tying the advice parameter to the parameter type for which you want to intercept
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Before("execution(* ..Sample+.sampleGenericMethod(*)) && args(param)")
 	public void beforeSampleMethod(MyType param) {
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Before("execution(* ..Sample+.sampleGenericMethod(*)) && args(param)")
 	fun beforeSampleMethod(param: MyType) {
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ pointcut as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Before("execution(* ..Sample+.sampleGenericCollectionMethod(*)) && args(param)")
 	public void beforeSampleMethod(Collection<MyType> param) {
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Before("execution(* ..Sample+.sampleGenericCollectionMethod(*)) && args(param)")
 	fun beforeSampleMethod(param: Collection<MyType>) {
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ The following example shows how to use the `argNames` attribute:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Before(
 		value = "com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && target(bean) && @annotation(auditable)", // <1>
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Before(
 		value = "com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && target(bean) && @annotation(auditable)", // <1>
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ point object, the `argNames` attribute does not need to include it:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Before(
 		value = "com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && target(bean) && @annotation(auditable)", // <1>
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Before(
 		value = "com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && target(bean) && @annotation(auditable)", // <1>
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ the `argNames` attribute:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Before("com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod()") // <1>
 	public void audit(JoinPoint jp) {
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Before("com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod()") // <1>
 	fun audit(jp: JoinPoint) {
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ The following example shows how to do so:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Around("execution(List<Account> find*(..)) && " +
 			"com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.inDataAccessLayer() && " +
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Around("execution(List<Account> find*(..)) && " +
 			"com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.inDataAccessLayer() && " +
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ Each of the distinct advice types of a particular aspect is conceptually meant t
 to the join point directly. As a consequence, an `@AfterThrowing` advice method is not
 supposed to receive an exception from an accompanying `@After`/`@AfterReturning` method.
 
-Advice methods defined in the same `@Aspect` class that
+As of Spring Framework 5.2.7, advice methods defined in the same `@Aspect` class that
 need to run at the same join point are assigned precedence based on their advice type in
 the following order, from highest to lowest precedence: `@Around`, `@Before`, `@After`,
 `@AfterReturning`, `@AfterThrowing`. Note, however, that an `@After` advice method will

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/ataspectj/aspectj-support.adoc

@@ -8,8 +8,54 @@ determines that a bean is advised by one or more aspects, it automatically gener
 a proxy for that bean to intercept method invocations and ensures that advice is run
 as needed.
 
-The @AspectJ support can be enabled with programmatic or XML configuration. In either
-case, you also need to ensure that AspectJ's `org.aspectj:aspectjweaver` library is on the
-classpath of your application (version 1.9 or later).
+The @AspectJ support can be enabled with XML- or Java-style configuration. In either
+case, you also need to ensure that AspectJ's `aspectjweaver.jar` library is on the
+classpath of your application (version 1.9 or later). This library is available in the
+`lib` directory of an AspectJ distribution or from the Maven Central repository.
+
+
+[[aop-enable-aspectj-java]]
+== Enabling @AspectJ Support with Java Configuration
+
+To enable @AspectJ support with Java `@Configuration`, add the `@EnableAspectJAutoProxy`
+annotation, as the following example shows:
+[tabs]
+======
+Java::
++
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
+----
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
+	public class AppConfig {
+	}
+----
+
+Kotlin::
++
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
+----
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
+	class AppConfig
+----
+======
+
+[[aop-enable-aspectj-xml]]
+== Enabling @AspectJ Support with XML Configuration
+
+To enable @AspectJ support with XML-based configuration, use the `aop:aspectj-autoproxy`
+element, as the following example shows:
+
+[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+----
+	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
+----
+
+This assumes that you use schema support as described in
+xref:core/appendix/xsd-schemas.adoc[XML Schema-based configuration].
+See xref:core/appendix/xsd-schemas.adoc#aop[the AOP schema] for how to
+import the tags in the `aop` namespace.
+
+
 
-include-code::./ApplicationConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/ataspectj/at-aspectj.adoc

@@ -9,12 +9,43 @@ minimal steps required for a not-very-useful aspect.
 The first of the two examples shows a regular bean definition in the application context
 that points to a bean class that is annotated with `@Aspect`:
 
-include-code::./ApplicationConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+----
+	<bean id="myAspect" class="com.xyz.NotVeryUsefulAspect">
+		<!-- configure properties of the aspect here -->
+	</bean>
+----
 
 The second of the two examples shows the `NotVeryUsefulAspect` class definition, which is
 annotated with `@Aspect`:
 
-include-code::./NotVeryUsefulAspect[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[tabs]
+======
+Java::
++
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
+----
+	package com.xyz;
+
+	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
+
+	@Aspect
+	public class NotVeryUsefulAspect {
+	}
+----
+
+Kotlin::
++
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
+----
+	package com.xyz
+
+	import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
+
+	@Aspect
+	class NotVeryUsefulAspect
+----
+======
 
 Aspects (classes annotated with `@Aspect`) can have methods and fields, the same as any
 other class. They can also contain pointcut, advice, and introduction (inter-type)

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/ataspectj/example.adoc

@@ -16,9 +16,93 @@ aspect.
 Because we want to retry the operation, we need to use around advice so that we can
 call `proceed` multiple times. The following listing shows the basic aspect implementation:
 
-include-code::./ConcurrentOperationExecutor[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[tabs]
+======
+Java::
++
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
+----
+	@Aspect
+	public class ConcurrentOperationExecutor implements Ordered {
 
-`@Around("com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.businessService()")` references the `businessService` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-common-pointcuts[Sharing Named Pointcut Definitions].
+		private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 2;
+
+		private int maxRetries = DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES;
+		private int order = 1;
+
+		public void setMaxRetries(int maxRetries) {
+			this.maxRetries = maxRetries;
+		}
+
+		public int getOrder() {
+			return this.order;
+		}
+
+		public void setOrder(int order) {
+			this.order = order;
+		}
+
+		@Around("com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.businessService()") // <1>
+		public Object doConcurrentOperation(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
+			int numAttempts = 0;
+			PessimisticLockingFailureException lockFailureException;
+			do {
+				numAttempts++;
+				try {
+					return pjp.proceed();
+				}
+				catch(PessimisticLockingFailureException ex) {
+					lockFailureException = ex;
+				}
+			} while(numAttempts <= this.maxRetries);
+			throw lockFailureException;
+		}
+	}
+----
+<1> References the `businessService` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-common-pointcuts[Sharing Named Pointcut Definitions].
+
+Kotlin::
++
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
+----
+	@Aspect
+	class ConcurrentOperationExecutor : Ordered {
+
+		private val DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 2
+		private var maxRetries = DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES
+		private var order = 1
+
+		fun setMaxRetries(maxRetries: Int) {
+			this.maxRetries = maxRetries
+		}
+
+		override fun getOrder(): Int {
+			return this.order
+		}
+
+		fun setOrder(order: Int) {
+			this.order = order
+		}
+
+		@Around("com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.businessService()") // <1>
+		fun doConcurrentOperation(pjp: ProceedingJoinPoint): Any? {
+			var numAttempts = 0
+			var lockFailureException: PessimisticLockingFailureException
+			do {
+				numAttempts++
+				try {
+					return pjp.proceed()
+				} catch (ex: PessimisticLockingFailureException) {
+					lockFailureException = ex
+				}
+
+			} while (numAttempts <= this.maxRetries)
+			throw lockFailureException
+		}
+	}
+----
+<1> References the `businessService` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-common-pointcuts[Sharing Named Pointcut Definitions].
+======
 
 Note that the aspect implements the `Ordered` interface so that we can set the precedence of
 the aspect higher than the transaction advice (we want a fresh transaction each time we
@@ -30,15 +114,70 @@ we have exhausted all of our retry attempts.
 
 The corresponding Spring configuration follows:
 
-include-code::./ApplicationConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+----
+	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
+
+	<bean id="concurrentOperationExecutor"
+			class="com.xyz.service.impl.ConcurrentOperationExecutor">
+		<property name="maxRetries" value="3"/>
+		<property name="order" value="100"/>
+	</bean>
+----
 
 To refine the aspect so that it retries only idempotent operations, we might define the following
 `Idempotent` annotation:
 
-include-code::./service/Idempotent[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[tabs]
+======
+Java::
++
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
+----
+	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+	// marker annotation
+	public @interface Idempotent {
+	}
+----
+
+Kotlin::
++
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
+----
+	@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
+	// marker annotation
+	annotation class Idempotent
+----
+======
 
 We can then use the annotation to annotate the implementation of service operations. The change
 to the aspect to retry only idempotent operations involves refining the pointcut
 expression so that only `@Idempotent` operations match, as follows:
 
-include-code::./service/SampleService[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[tabs]
+======
+Java::
++
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
+----
+	@Around("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..)) && " +
+			"@annotation(com.xyz.service.Idempotent)")
+	public Object doConcurrentOperation(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
+		// ...
+	}
+----
+
+Kotlin::
++
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
+----
+	@Around("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..)) && " +
+			"@annotation(com.xyz.service.Idempotent)")
+	fun doConcurrentOperation(pjp: ProceedingJoinPoint): Any? {
+		// ...
+	}
+----
+======
+
+
+

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/ataspectj/instantiation-models.adoc

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ annotation. Consider the following example:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Aspect("perthis(execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..)))")
 	public class MyAspect {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Aspect("perthis(execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..)))")
 	class MyAspect {

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/ataspectj/introductions.adoc

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ You can make an introduction by using the `@DeclareParents` annotation. This ann
 is used to declare that matching types have a new parent (hence the name). For example,
 given an interface named `UsageTracked` and an implementation of that interface named
 `DefaultUsageTracked`, the following aspect declares that all implementors of service
-interfaces also implement the `UsageTracked` interface (for example, for statistics via JMX):
+interfaces also implement the `UsageTracked` interface (e.g. for statistics via JMX):
 
 [tabs]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Aspect
 	public class UsageTracking {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Aspect
 	class UsageTracking {
@@ -63,16 +63,16 @@ you would write the following:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	UsageTracked usageTracked = context.getBean("myService", UsageTracked.class);
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
-	val usageTracked = context.getBean<UsageTracked>("myService")
+	val usageTracked = context.getBean("myService", UsageTracked.class)
 ----
 ======
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ matches the execution of any method named `transfer`:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Pointcut("execution(* transfer(..))") // the pointcut expression
 	private void anyOldTransfer() {} // the pointcut signature
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Pointcut("execution(* transfer(..))") // the pointcut expression
 	private fun anyOldTransfer() {} // the pointcut signature
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ pointcut expressions by name. The following example shows three pointcut express
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz;
 
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ trading module.
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz
 
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ expressions for this purpose. Such a class typically resembles the following
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz;
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/choosing.adoc

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ For example, in the @AspectJ style you can write something like the following:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Pointcut("execution(* get*())")
 	public void propertyAccess() {}
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Pointcut("execution(* get*())")
 	fun propertyAccess() {}

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/introduction-defn.adoc

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ with less potential for errors. For example, you do not need to invoke the `proc
 method on the `JoinPoint` used for around advice, and, hence, you cannot fail to invoke it.
 
 All advice parameters are statically typed so that you work with advice parameters of
-the appropriate type (for example, the type of the return value from a method execution) rather
+the appropriate type (e.g. the type of the return value from a method execution) rather
 than `Object` arrays.
 
 The concept of join points matched by pointcuts is the key to AOP, which distinguishes

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/proxying.adoc

@@ -6,27 +6,19 @@ target object. JDK dynamic proxies are built into the JDK, whereas CGLIB is a co
 open-source class definition library (repackaged into `spring-core`).
 
 If the target object to be proxied implements at least one interface, a JDK dynamic
-proxy is used, and all of the interfaces implemented by the target type are proxied.
-If the target object does not implement any interfaces, a CGLIB proxy is created which
-is a runtime-generated subclass of the target type.
+proxy is used. All of the interfaces implemented by the target type are proxied.
+If the target object does not implement any interfaces, a CGLIB proxy is created.
 
 If you want to force the use of CGLIB proxying (for example, to proxy every method
 defined for the target object, not only those implemented by its interfaces),
 you can do so. However, you should consider the following issues:
 
-* `final` classes cannot be proxied, because they cannot be extended.
-* `final` methods cannot be advised, because they cannot be overridden.
-* `private` methods cannot be advised, because they cannot be overridden.
-* Methods that are not visible – for example, package-private methods in a parent class
-  from a different package – cannot be advised because they are effectively private.
-* The constructor of your proxied object will not be called twice, since the CGLIB proxy
-  instance is created through Objenesis. However, if your JVM does not allow for
-  constructor bypassing, you might see double invocations and corresponding debug log
-  entries from Spring's AOP support.
-* Your CGLIB proxy usage may face limitations with the Java Module System. As a typical
-  case, you cannot create a CGLIB proxy for a class from the `java.lang` package when
-  deploying on the module path. Such cases require a JVM bootstrap flag
-  `--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED` which is not available for modules.
+* With CGLIB, `final` methods cannot be advised, as they cannot be overridden in
+  runtime-generated subclasses.
+* As of Spring 4.0, the constructor of your proxied object is NOT called twice anymore,
+  since the CGLIB proxy instance is created through Objenesis. Only if your JVM does
+  not allow for constructor bypassing, you might see double invocations and
+  corresponding debug log entries from Spring's AOP support.
 
 To force the use of CGLIB proxies, set the value of the `proxy-target-class` attribute
 of the `<aop:config>` element to true, as follows:
@@ -69,14 +61,15 @@ Spring AOP is proxy-based. It is vitally important that you grasp the semantics
 what that last statement actually means before you write your own aspects or use any of
 the Spring AOP-based aspects supplied with the Spring Framework.
 
-Consider first the scenario where you have a plain-vanilla, un-proxied object reference,
-as the following code snippet shows:
+Consider first the scenario where you have a plain-vanilla, un-proxied,
+nothing-special-about-it, straight object reference, as the following
+code snippet shows:
 
 [tabs]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class SimplePojo implements Pojo {
 
@@ -93,7 +86,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class SimplePojo : Pojo {
 
@@ -118,7 +111,7 @@ image::aop-proxy-plain-pojo-call.png[]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class Main {
 
@@ -132,7 +125,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun main() {
 		val pojo = SimplePojo()
@@ -151,7 +144,7 @@ image::aop-proxy-call.png[]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class Main {
 
@@ -169,7 +162,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 fun main() {
 	val factory = ProxyFactory(SimplePojo())
@@ -190,35 +183,26 @@ the interceptors (advice) that are relevant to that particular method call. Howe
 once the call has finally reached the target object (the `SimplePojo` reference in
 this case), any method calls that it may make on itself, such as `this.bar()` or
 `this.foo()`, are going to be invoked against the `this` reference, and not the proxy.
-This has important implications. It means that self invocation is not going to result
-in the advice associated with a method invocation getting a chance to run. In other words,
-self invocation via an explicit or implicit `this` reference will bypass the advice.
+This has important implications. It means that self-invocation is not going to result
+in the advice associated with a method invocation getting a chance to run.
 
-To address that, you have the following options.
-
-Avoid self invocation ::
-  The best approach (the term "best" is used loosely here) is to refactor your code such
-  that the self invocation does not happen. This does entail some work on your part, but
-  it is the best, least-invasive approach.
-Inject a self reference ::
-  An alternative approach is to make use of
-  xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired.adoc#beans-autowired-annotation-self-injection[self injection],
-  and invoke methods on the proxy via the self reference instead of via `this`.
-Use `AopContext.currentProxy()` ::
-  This last approach is highly discouraged, and we hesitate to point it out, in favor of
-  the previous options. However, as a last resort you can choose to tie the logic within
-  your class to Spring AOP, as the following example shows.
+Okay, so what is to be done about this? The best approach (the term "best" is used
+loosely here) is to refactor your code such that the self-invocation does not happen.
+This does entail some work on your part, but it is the best, least-invasive approach.
+The next approach is absolutely horrendous, and we hesitate to point it out, precisely
+because it is so horrendous. You can (painful as it is to us) totally tie the logic
+within your class to Spring AOP, as the following example shows:
 
 [tabs]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class SimplePojo implements Pojo {
 
 		public void foo() {
-			// This works, but it should be avoided if possible.
+			// this works, but... gah!
 			((Pojo) AopContext.currentProxy()).bar();
 		}
 
@@ -230,12 +214,12 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class SimplePojo : Pojo {
 
 		fun foo() {
-			// This works, but it should be avoided if possible.
+			// this works, but... gah!
 			(AopContext.currentProxy() as Pojo).bar()
 		}
 
@@ -246,16 +230,16 @@ Kotlin::
 ----
 ======
 
-The use of `AopContext.currentProxy()` totally couples your code to Spring AOP, and it
-makes the class itself aware of the fact that it is being used in an AOP context, which
-reduces some of the benefits of AOP. It also requires that the `ProxyFactory` is
-configured to expose the proxy, as the following example shows:
+This totally couples your code to Spring AOP, and it makes the class itself aware of
+the fact that it is being used in an AOP context, which flies in the face of AOP. It
+also requires some additional configuration when the proxy is being created, as the
+following example shows:
 
 [tabs]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class Main {
 
@@ -274,7 +258,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun main() {
 		val factory = ProxyFactory(SimplePojo())
@@ -289,6 +273,9 @@ Kotlin::
 ----
 ======
 
-NOTE: AspectJ compile-time weaving and load-time weaving do not have this self-invocation
-issue because they apply advice within the bytecode instead of via a proxy.
+Finally, it must be noted that AspectJ does not have this self-invocation issue because
+it is not a proxy-based AOP framework.
+
+
+
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/schema.adoc

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ parameters of the matching names, as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public void monitor(Object service) {
 		// ...
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun monitor(service: Any) {
 		// ...
@@ -282,14 +282,14 @@ example, you can declare the method signature as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public void doAccessCheck(Object retVal) {...
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun doAccessCheck(retVal: Any) {...
 ----
@@ -340,14 +340,14 @@ The type of this parameter constrains matching in the same way as described for
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public void doRecoveryActions(DataAccessException dataAccessEx) {...
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun doRecoveryActions(dataAccessEx: DataAccessException) {...
 ----
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ The implementation of the `doBasicProfiling` advice can be exactly the same as i
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
 		// start stopwatch
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun doBasicProfiling(pjp: ProceedingJoinPoint): Any? {
 		// start stopwatch
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ some around advice used in conjunction with a number of strongly typed parameter
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz.service;
 
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz.service
 
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ proceed with the method call. The presence of this parameter is an indication th
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz;
 
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz
 
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ Consider the following driver script:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class Boot {
 
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun main() {
 		val ctx = ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml")
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ The class that backs the `usageTracking` bean would then contain the following m
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public void recordUsage(UsageTracked usageTracked) {
 		usageTracked.incrementUseCount();
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun recordUsage(usageTracked: UsageTracked) {
 		usageTracked.incrementUseCount()
@@ -742,14 +742,14 @@ following:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	UsageTracked usageTracked = context.getBean("myService", UsageTracked.class);
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val usageTracked = context.getBean("myService", UsageTracked.class)
 ----
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ call `proceed` multiple times. The following listing shows the basic aspect impl
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class ConcurrentOperationExecutor implements Ordered {
 
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class ConcurrentOperationExecutor : Ordered {
 
@@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ to annotate the implementation of service operations, as the following example s
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
 	// marker annotation
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
 	// marker annotation

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz.domain;
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz.domain
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Kotlin::
 When used as a marker interface in this way, Spring configures new instances of the
 annotated type (`Account`, in this case) by using a bean definition (typically
 prototype-scoped) with the same name as the fully-qualified type name
-(`com.xyz.domain.Account`). Since the default name for a bean defined via XML is the
+(`com.xyz.domain.Account`). Since the default name for a bean is the
 fully-qualified name of its type, a convenient way to declare the prototype definition
 is to omit the `id` attribute, as the following example shows:
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ can do so directly in the annotation, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz.domain;
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz.domain
 
@@ -153,14 +153,14 @@ available for use in the body of the constructors, you need to define this on th
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configurable(preConstruction = true)
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configurable(preConstruction = true)
 ----
@@ -177,10 +177,41 @@ either use a build-time Ant or Maven task to do this (see, for example, the
 {aspectj-docs-devguide}/antTasks.html[AspectJ Development
 Environment Guide]) or load-time weaving (see xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-aj-ltw[Load-time Weaving with AspectJ in the Spring Framework]). The
 `AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect` itself needs to be configured by Spring (in order to obtain
-a reference to the bean factory that is to be used to configure new objects). You can define
-the related configuration as follows:
+a reference to the bean factory that is to be used to configure new objects). If you
+use Java-based configuration, you can add `@EnableSpringConfigured` to any
+`@Configuration` class, as follows:
 
-include-code::./ApplicationConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[tabs]
+======
+Java::
++
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
+----
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableSpringConfigured
+	public class AppConfig {
+	}
+----
+
+Kotlin::
++
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
+----
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableSpringConfigured
+	class AppConfig {
+	}
+----
+======
+
+If you prefer XML based configuration, the Spring
+xref:core/appendix/xsd-schemas.adoc#context[`context` namespace]
+defines a convenient `context:spring-configured` element, which you can use as follows:
+
+[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+----
+	<context:spring-configured/>
+----
 
 Instances of `@Configurable` objects created before the aspect has been configured
 result in a message being issued to the debug log and no configuration of the
@@ -389,7 +420,7 @@ who typically are in charge of the deployment configuration, such as the launch
 Now that the sales pitch is over, let us first walk through a quick example of AspectJ
 LTW that uses Spring, followed by detailed specifics about elements introduced in the
 example. For a complete example, see the
-{petclinic-github-org}/spring-framework-petclinic[Petclinic sample application based on Spring Framework].
+{spring-github-org}/spring-petclinic[Petclinic sample application].
 
 
 [[aop-aj-ltw-first-example]]
@@ -413,7 +444,7 @@ It is a time-based profiler that uses the @AspectJ-style of aspect declaration:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz;
 
@@ -446,7 +477,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz
 
@@ -544,7 +575,7 @@ driver class with a `main(..)` method to demonstrate the LTW in action:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz;
 
@@ -566,7 +597,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz
 
@@ -625,7 +656,7 @@ result:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz;
 
@@ -647,7 +678,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.xyz
 
@@ -752,9 +783,52 @@ adding one line. (Note that you almost certainly need to use an
 `ApplicationContext` as your Spring container -- typically, a `BeanFactory` is not
 enough because the LTW support uses `BeanFactoryPostProcessors`.)
 
-To enable the Spring Framework's LTW support, you need to configure a `LoadTimeWeaver` as follows:
+To enable the Spring Framework's LTW support, you need to configure a `LoadTimeWeaver`,
+which typically is done by using the `@EnableLoadTimeWeaving` annotation, as follows:
 
-include-code::./ApplicationConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[tabs]
+======
+Java::
++
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
+----
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableLoadTimeWeaving
+	public class AppConfig {
+	}
+----
+
+Kotlin::
++
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
+----
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableLoadTimeWeaving
+	class AppConfig {
+	}
+----
+======
+
+Alternatively, if you prefer XML-based configuration, use the
+`<context:load-time-weaver/>` element. Note that the element is defined in the
+`context` namespace. The following example shows how to use `<context:load-time-weaver/>`:
+
+[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+----
+	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
+		xsi:schemaLocation="
+			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
+			https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
+			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
+			https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
+
+		<context:load-time-weaver/>
+
+	</beans>
+----
 
 The preceding configuration automatically defines and registers a number of LTW-specific
 infrastructure beans, such as a `LoadTimeWeaver` and an `AspectJWeavingEnabler`, for you.
@@ -790,12 +864,63 @@ Note that the table lists only the `LoadTimeWeavers` that are autodetected when
 use the `DefaultContextLoadTimeWeaver`. You can specify exactly which `LoadTimeWeaver`
 implementation to use.
 
-To configure a specific `LoadTimeWeaver`, implement the
-`LoadTimeWeavingConfigurer` interface and override the `getLoadTimeWeaver()` method
-(or use the XML equivalent).
+To specify a specific `LoadTimeWeaver` with Java configuration, implement the
+`LoadTimeWeavingConfigurer` interface and override the `getLoadTimeWeaver()` method.
 The following example specifies a `ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver`:
 
-include-code::./CustomWeaverConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[tabs]
+======
+Java::
++
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
+----
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableLoadTimeWeaving
+	public class AppConfig implements LoadTimeWeavingConfigurer {
+
+		@Override
+		public LoadTimeWeaver getLoadTimeWeaver() {
+			return new ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver();
+		}
+	}
+----
+
+Kotlin::
++
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
+----
+	@Configuration
+	@EnableLoadTimeWeaving
+	class AppConfig : LoadTimeWeavingConfigurer {
+
+		override fun getLoadTimeWeaver(): LoadTimeWeaver {
+			return ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver()
+		}
+	}
+----
+======
+
+If you use XML-based configuration, you can specify the fully qualified class name
+as the value of the `weaver-class` attribute on the `<context:load-time-weaver/>`
+element. Again, the following example specifies a `ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver`:
+
+[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
+----
+	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
+		xsi:schemaLocation="
+			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
+			https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
+			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
+			https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
+
+		<context:load-time-weaver
+				weaver-class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver"/>
+
+	</beans>
+----
 
 The `LoadTimeWeaver` that is defined and registered by the configuration can be later
 retrieved from the Spring container by using the well known name, `loadTimeWeaver`.

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/aot.adoc

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ NOTE: At the moment, AOT is focused on allowing Spring applications to be deploy
 We intend to support more JVM-based use cases in future generations.
 
 [[aot.basics]]
-== AOT Engine Overview
+== AOT engine overview
 
 The entry point of the AOT engine for processing an `ApplicationContext` is `ApplicationContextAotGenerator`. It takes care of the following steps, based on a `GenericApplicationContext` that represents the application to optimize and a {spring-framework-api}/aot/generate/GenerationContext.html[`GenerationContext`]:
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Taking our previous example, let's assume that `DataSourceConfiguration` is as f
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
 	public class DataSourceConfiguration {
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
 	class DataSourceConfiguration {
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ The AOT engine will convert the configuration class above to code similar to the
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0]
+[source,java,indent=0,role="primary"]
 ----
 	/**
 	 * Bean definitions for {@link DataSourceConfiguration}
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ When a `datasource` instance is required, a `BeanInstanceSupplier` is called.
 This supplier invokes the `dataSource()` method on the `dataSourceConfiguration` bean.
 
 [[aot.running]]
-== Running with AOT Optimizations
+== Running with AOT optimizations
 
 AOT is a mandatory step to transform a Spring application to a native executable, so it
 is automatically enabled when running in this mode. It is possible to use those optimizations
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ However, keep in mind that some optimizations are made at build time based on a
 This section lists the best practices that make sure your application is ready for AOT.
 
 [[aot.bestpractices.bean-registration]]
-=== Programmatic Bean Registration
+== Programmatic bean registration
 
 The AOT engine takes care of the `@Configuration` model and any callback that might be
 invoked as part of processing your configuration. If you need to register additional
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ notion of a classpath. For cases like this, it is crucial that the scanning happ
 build time.
 
 [[aot.bestpractices.bean-type]]
-=== Expose the Most Precise Bean Type
+=== Expose The Most Precise Bean Type
 
 While your application may interact with an interface that a bean implements, it is still very important to declare the most precise type.
 The AOT engine performs additional checks on the bean type, such as detecting the presence of `@Autowired` members or lifecycle callback methods.
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ Consider the following example:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
 	public class UserConfiguration {
@@ -290,19 +290,6 @@ Java::
 
 	}
 ----
-
-Kotlin::
-+
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
-----
-	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
-	class UserConfiguration {
-
-		@Bean
-		fun myInterface(): MyInterface = MyImplementation()
-
-	}
-----
 ======
 
 In the example above, the declared  type for the `myInterface` bean is `MyInterface`.
@@ -315,7 +302,7 @@ The example above should be rewritten as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
 	public class UserConfiguration {
@@ -327,19 +314,6 @@ Java::
 
 	}
 ----
-
-Kotlin::
-+
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
-----
-	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
-	class UserConfiguration {
-
-		@Bean
-		fun myInterface() = MyImplementation()
-
-	}
-----
 ======
 
 If you are registering bean definitions programmatically, consider using `RootBeanBefinition` as it allows to specify a `ResolvableType` that handles generics.
@@ -352,46 +326,6 @@ However, this is not a best practice and flagging the preferred constructor with
 
 In case you are working on a code base that you cannot modify, you can set the {spring-framework-api}/beans/factory/support/AbstractBeanDefinition.html#PREFERRED_CONSTRUCTORS_ATTRIBUTE[`preferredConstructors` attribute] on the related bean definition to indicate which constructor should be used.
 
-[[aot.bestpractices.complex-data-structures]]
-=== Avoid Complex Data Structures for Constructor Parameters and Properties
-
-When crafting a `RootBeanDefinition` programmatically, you are not constrained in terms of types that you can use.
-For instance, you may have a custom `record` with several properties that your bean takes as a constructor argument.
-
-While this works fine with the regular runtime, AOT does not know how to generate the code of your custom data structure.
-A good rule of thumb is to keep in mind that bean definitions are an abstraction on top of several models.
-Rather than using such structures, decomposing to simple types or referring to a bean that is built as such is recommended.
-
-As a last resort, you can implement your own `org.springframework.aot.generate.ValueCodeGenerator$Delegate`.
-To use it, register its fully qualified name in `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` using the `Delegate` as the key.
-
-[[aot.bestpractices.custom-arguments]]
-=== Avoid Creating Beans with Custom Arguments
-
-Spring AOT detects what needs to be done to create a bean and translates that in generated code using an instance supplier.
-The container also supports creating a bean with {spring-framework-api}++/beans/factory/BeanFactory.html#getBean(java.lang.String,java.lang.Object...)++[custom arguments] that leads to several issues with AOT:
-
-. The custom arguments require dynamic introspection of a matching constructor or factory method.
-Those arguments cannot be detected by AOT, so the necessary reflection hints will have to be provided manually.
-. By-passing the instance supplier means that all other optimizations after creation are skipped as well.
-For instance, autowiring on fields and methods will be skipped as they are handled in the instance supplier.
-
-Rather than having prototype-scoped beans created with custom arguments, we recommend a manual factory pattern where a bean is responsible for the creation of the instance.
-
-[[aot.bestpractices.circular-dependencies]]
-=== Avoid Circular Dependencies
-
-Certain use cases can result in circular dependencies between one or more beans. With the
-regular runtime, it may be possible to wire those circular dependencies via `@Autowired`
-on setter methods or fields. However, an AOT-optimized context will fail to start with
-explicit circular dependencies.
-
-In an AOT-optimized application, you should therefore strive to avoid circular
-dependencies. If that is not possible, you can use `@Lazy` injection points or
-`ObjectProvider` to lazily access or retrieve the necessary collaborating beans. See
-xref:core/beans/classpath-scanning.adoc#beans-factorybeans-annotations-lazy-injection-points[this tip]
-for further information.
-
 [[aot.bestpractices.factory-bean]]
 === FactoryBean
 
@@ -405,21 +339,12 @@ Consider the following example:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class ClientFactoryBean<T extends AbstractClient> implements FactoryBean<T> {
 		// ...
 	}
 ----
-
-Kotlin::
-+
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
-----
-	class ClientFactoryBean<T : AbstractClient> : FactoryBean<T> {
-		// ...
-	}
-----
 ======
 
 A concrete client declaration should provide a resolved generic for the client, as shown in the following example:
@@ -428,7 +353,7 @@ A concrete client declaration should provide a resolved generic for the client,
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
 	public class UserConfiguration {
@@ -440,19 +365,6 @@ Java::
 
 	}
 ----
-
-Kotlin::
-+
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
-----
-	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
-	class UserConfiguration {
-
-		@Bean
-		fun myClient() = ClientFactoryBean<MyClient>(...)
-
-	}
-----
 ======
 
 If the `FactoryBean` bean definition is registered programmatically, make sure to follow these steps:
@@ -467,23 +379,13 @@ The following example showcases a basic definition:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
     RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(ClientFactoryBean.class);
     beanDefinition.setTargetType(ResolvableType.forClassWithGenerics(ClientFactoryBean.class, MyClient.class));
     // ...
     registry.registerBeanDefinition("myClient", beanDefinition);
 ----
-
-Kotlin::
-+
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
-----
-    val beanDefinition = RootBeanDefinition(ClientFactoryBean::class.java)
-    beanDefinition.setTargetType(ResolvableType.forClassWithGenerics(ClientFactoryBean::class.java, MyClient::class.java));
-    // ...
-    registry.registerBeanDefinition("myClient", beanDefinition)
-----
 ======
 
 [[aot.bestpractices.jpa]]
@@ -495,7 +397,7 @@ The JPA persistence unit has to be known upfront for certain optimizations to ap
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Bean
 	LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean customDBEntityManagerFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
@@ -505,19 +407,6 @@ Java::
 		return factoryBean;
 	}
 ----
-
-Kotlin::
-+
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
-----
-	@Bean
-	fun customDBEntityManagerFactory(dataSource: DataSource): LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean {
-		val factoryBean = LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean()
-		factoryBean.dataSource = dataSource
-		factoryBean.setPackagesToScan("com.example.app")
-		return factoryBean
-	}
-----
 ======
 
 To make sure the scanning occurs ahead of time, a `PersistenceManagedTypes` bean must be declared and used by the
@@ -527,7 +416,7 @@ factory bean definition, as shown by the following example:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Bean
 	PersistenceManagedTypes persistenceManagedTypes(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
@@ -543,25 +432,6 @@ Java::
 		return factoryBean;
 	}
 ----
-
-Kotlin::
-+
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
-----
-	@Bean
-	fun persistenceManagedTypes(resourceLoader: ResourceLoader): PersistenceManagedTypes {
-		return PersistenceManagedTypesScanner(resourceLoader)
-				.scan("com.example.app")
-	}
-
-	@Bean
-	fun customDBEntityManagerFactory(dataSource: DataSource, managedTypes: PersistenceManagedTypes): LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean {
-		val factoryBean = LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean()
-		factoryBean.dataSource = dataSource
-		factoryBean.setManagedTypes(managedTypes)
-		return factoryBean
-	}
-----
 ======
 
 [[aot.hints]]
@@ -579,17 +449,10 @@ The following example makes sure that `config/app.properties` can be loaded from
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	runtimeHints.resources().registerPattern("config/app.properties");
 ----
-
-Kotlin::
-+
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
-----
-	runtimeHints.resources().registerPattern("config/app.properties")
-----
 ======
 
 A number of contracts are handled automatically during AOT processing.
@@ -620,45 +483,40 @@ It is also possible to register an implementation statically by adding an entry
 {spring-framework-api}/aot/hint/annotation/Reflective.html[`@Reflective`] provides an idiomatic way to flag the need for reflection on an annotated element.
 For instance, `@EventListener` is meta-annotated with `@Reflective` since the underlying implementation invokes the annotated method using reflection.
 
-Out-of-the-box, only Spring beans are considered but you can opt-in for scanning using `@ReflectiveScan`.
-In the example below, all types of the package `com.example.app` and their subpackages are considered:
-
-include-code::./MyConfiguration[]
-
-Scanning happens during AOT processing and the types in the target packages do not need to have a class-level annotation to be considered.
-This performs a "deep scan" and the presence of `@Reflective`, either directly or as a meta-annotation, is checked on types, fields, constructors, methods, and enclosed elements.
-
-By default, `@Reflective` registers an invocation hint for the annotated element.
-This can be tuned by specifying a custom `ReflectiveProcessor` implementation via the `@Reflective` annotation.
+By default, only Spring beans are considered, and an invocation hint is registered for the annotated element.
+This can be tuned by specifying a custom `ReflectiveProcessor` implementation via the
+`@Reflective` annotation.
 
 Library authors can reuse this annotation for their own purposes.
-An example of such customization is covered in the next section.
+If components other than Spring beans need to be processed, a `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` can detect the relevant types and use `ReflectiveRuntimeHintsRegistrar` to process them.
 
 
-[[aot.hints.register-reflection]]
-=== `@RegisterReflection`
+[[aot.hints.register-reflection-for-binding]]
+=== `@RegisterReflectionForBinding`
 
-{spring-framework-api}/aot/hint/annotation/RegisterReflection.html[`@RegisterReflection`] is a specialization of `@Reflective` that provides a declarative way of registering reflection for arbitrary types.
-
-NOTE: As a specialization of `@Reflective`, this is also detected if you're using `@ReflectiveScan`.
-
-In the following example, public constructors and public methods can be invoked via reflection on `AccountService`:
-
-include-code::./MyConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]
-
-`@RegisterReflection` can be applied to any target type at the class level, but it can also be applied directly to a method to better indicate where the hints are actually required.
-
-`@RegisterReflection` can be used as a meta-annotation to provide more specific needs.
-{spring-framework-api}/aot/hint/annotation/RegisterReflectionForBinding.html[`@RegisterReflectionForBinding`] is such composed annotation and registers the need for serializing arbitrary types.
+{spring-framework-api}/aot/hint/annotation/RegisterReflectionForBinding.html[`@RegisterReflectionForBinding`] is a specialization of `@Reflective` that registers the need for serializing arbitrary types.
 A typical use case is the use of DTOs that the container cannot infer, such as using a web client within a method body.
 
-The following example registers `Order` for serialization.
+`@RegisterReflectionForBinding` can be applied to any Spring bean at the class level, but it can also be applied directly to a method, field, or constructor to better indicate where the hints are actually required.
+The following example registers `Account` for serialization.
 
-include-code::./OrderService[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[tabs]
+======
+Java::
++
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
+----
+	@Component
+	public class OrderService {
 
-This registers hints for constructors, fields, properties, and record components of `Order`.
-Hints are also registered for types transitively used on properties and record components.
-In other words, if `Order` exposes others types, hints are registered for those as well.
+		@RegisterReflectionForBinding(Account.class)
+		public void process(Order order) {
+			// ...
+		}
+
+	}
+----
+======
 
 [[aot.hints.testing]]
 === Testing Runtime Hints
@@ -690,7 +548,7 @@ If you forgot to contribute a hint, the test will fail and provide some details
 [source,txt,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
 ----
 org.springframework.docs.core.aot.hints.testing.SampleReflection performReflection
-INFO: Spring version: 6.2.0
+INFO: Spring version:6.0.0-SNAPSHOT
 
 Missing <"ReflectionHints"> for invocation <java.lang.Class#forName>
 with arguments ["org.springframework.core.SpringVersion",

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/appendix/xml-custom.adoc

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ use the `NamespaceHandlerSupport` class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package org.springframework.samples.xml;
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package org.springframework.samples.xml
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ we can parse our custom XML content, as you can see in the following example:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package org.springframework.samples.xml;
 
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ single `BeanDefinition` represents.
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package org.springframework.samples.xml
 
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ The following listing shows the `Component` class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo;
 
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo
 
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ setter property for the `components` property. The following listing shows such
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo;
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo
 
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ we then create a custom `NamespaceHandler`:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo;
 
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo
 
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ listing shows our custom `BeanDefinitionParser` implementation:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo;
 
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo
 
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ JCache-initializing `BeanDefinition`. The following listing shows our `JCacheIni
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo;
 
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo
 
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ Next, we need to create the associated `NamespaceHandler`, as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo;
 
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo
 
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ The following listing shows our `BeanDefinitionDecorator` implementation:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo;
 
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package com.foo
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/appendix/xsd-schemas.adoc

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ The following example enumeration shows how easy injecting an enum value is:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package jakarta.persistence;
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package jakarta.persistence
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Now consider the following setter of type `PersistenceContextType` and the corre
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package example;
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package example
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/annotation-config.adoc

@@ -1,16 +1,33 @@
 [[beans-annotation-config]]
 = Annotation-based Container Configuration
 
-Spring provides comprehensive support for annotation-based configuration, operating on
-metadata in the component class itself by using annotations on the relevant class,
-method, or field declaration. As mentioned in
-xref:core/beans/factory-extension.adoc#beans-factory-extension-bpp-examples-aabpp[Example: The `AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor`],
-Spring uses `BeanPostProcessors` in conjunction with annotations to make the core IOC
-container aware of specific annotations.
+.Are annotations better than XML for configuring Spring?
+****
+The introduction of annotation-based configuration raised the question of whether this
+approach is "`better`" than XML. The short answer is "`it depends.`" The long answer is
+that each approach has its pros and cons, and, usually, it is up to the developer to
+decide which strategy suits them better. Due to the way they are defined, annotations
+provide a lot of context in their declaration, leading to shorter and more concise
+configuration. However, XML excels at wiring up components without touching their source
+code or recompiling them. Some developers prefer having the wiring close to the source
+while others argue that annotated classes are no longer POJOs and, furthermore, that the
+configuration becomes decentralized and harder to control.
 
-For example, the xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired.adoc[`@Autowired`]
-annotation provides the same capabilities as described in
-xref:core/beans/dependencies/factory-autowire.adoc[Autowiring Collaborators] but
+No matter the choice, Spring can accommodate both styles and even mix them together.
+It is worth pointing out that through its xref:core/beans/java.adoc[JavaConfig] option, Spring lets
+annotations be used in a non-invasive way, without touching the target components'
+source code and that, in terms of tooling, all configuration styles are supported by
+{spring-site-tools}[Spring Tools] for Eclipse, Visual Studio Code, and Theia.
+****
+
+An alternative to XML setup is provided by annotation-based configuration, which relies
+on bytecode metadata for wiring up components instead of XML declarations. Instead of
+using XML to describe a bean wiring, the developer moves the configuration into the
+component class itself by using annotations on the relevant class, method, or field
+declaration. As mentioned in xref:core/beans/factory-extension.adoc#beans-factory-extension-bpp-examples-aabpp[Example: The `AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor`], using a
+`BeanPostProcessor` in conjunction with annotations is a common means of extending the
+Spring IoC container. For example, the xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired.adoc[`@Autowired`]
+annotation provides the same capabilities as described in xref:core/beans/dependencies/factory-autowire.adoc[Autowiring Collaborators] but
 with more fine-grained control and wider applicability. In addition, Spring provides
 support for JSR-250 annotations, such as `@PostConstruct` and `@PreDestroy`, as well as
 support for JSR-330 (Dependency Injection for Java) annotations contained in the
@@ -19,16 +36,13 @@ can be found in the xref:core/beans/standard-annotations.adoc[relevant section].
 
 [NOTE]
 ====
-Annotation injection is performed before external property injection. Thus, external
-configuration (for example, XML-specified bean properties) effectively overrides the annotations
-for properties when wired through mixed approaches.
+Annotation injection is performed before XML injection. Thus, the XML configuration
+overrides the annotations for properties wired through both approaches.
 ====
 
-Technically, you can register the post-processors as individual bean definitions, but they
-are implicitly registered in an `AnnotationConfigApplicationContext` already.
-
-In an XML-based Spring setup, you may include the following configuration tag to enable
-mixing and matching with annotation-based configuration:
+As always, you can register the post-processors as individual bean definitions, but they
+can also be implicitly registered by including the following tag in an XML-based Spring
+configuration (notice the inclusion of the `context` namespace):
 
 [source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
 ----

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/annotation-config/autowired-primary.adoc

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [[beans-autowired-annotation-primary]]
-= Fine-tuning Annotation-based Autowiring with `@Primary` or `@Fallback`
+= Fine-tuning Annotation-based Autowiring with `@Primary`
 
 Because autowiring by type may lead to multiple candidates, it is often necessary to have
 more control over the selection process. One way to accomplish this is with Spring's
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ primary `MovieCatalog`:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	public class MovieConfiguration {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	class MovieConfiguration {
@@ -50,57 +50,14 @@ Kotlin::
 ----
 ======
 
-Alternatively, as of 6.2, there is a `@Fallback` annotation for demarcating
-any beans other than the regular ones to be injected. If only one regular
-bean is left, it is effectively primary as well:
+With the preceding configuration, the following `MovieRecommender` is autowired with the
+`firstMovieCatalog`:
 
 [tabs]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
-----
-	@Configuration
-	public class MovieConfiguration {
-
-		@Bean
-		public MovieCatalog firstMovieCatalog() { ... }
-
-		@Bean
-		@Fallback
-		public MovieCatalog secondMovieCatalog() { ... }
-
-		// ...
-	}
-----
-
-Kotlin::
-+
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
-----
-	@Configuration
-	class MovieConfiguration {
-
-		@Bean
-		fun firstMovieCatalog(): MovieCatalog { ... }
-
-		@Bean
-		@Fallback
-		fun secondMovieCatalog(): MovieCatalog { ... }
-
-		// ...
-	}
-----
-======
-
-With both variants of the preceding configuration, the following
-`MovieRecommender` is autowired with the `firstMovieCatalog`:
-
-[tabs]
-======
-Java::
-+
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -113,7 +70,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 class MovieRecommender {
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/annotation-config/autowired-qualifiers.adoc

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 [[beans-autowired-annotation-qualifiers]]
 = Fine-tuning Annotation-based Autowiring with Qualifiers
 
-`@Primary` and `@Fallback` are effective ways to use autowiring by type with several
-instances when one primary (or non-fallback) candidate can be determined.
-
-When you need more control over the selection process, you can use Spring's `@Qualifier`
-annotation. You can associate qualifier values with specific arguments, narrowing the set
-of type matches so that a specific bean is chosen for each argument. In the simplest case,
-this can be a plain descriptive value, as shown in the following example:
+`@Primary` is an effective way to use autowiring by type with several instances when one
+primary candidate can be determined. When you need more control over the selection process,
+you can use Spring's `@Qualifier` annotation. You can associate qualifier values
+with specific arguments, narrowing the set of type matches so that a specific bean is
+chosen for each argument. In the simplest case, this can be a plain descriptive value, as
+shown in the following example:
 
 --
 [tabs]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ method parameters, as shown in the following example:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -154,35 +153,50 @@ Letting qualifier values select against target bean names, within the type-match
 candidates, does not require a `@Qualifier` annotation at the injection point.
 If there is no other resolution indicator (such as a qualifier or a primary marker),
 for a non-unique dependency situation, Spring matches the injection point name
-(that is, the field name or parameter name) against the target bean names and chooses
-the same-named candidate, if any (either by bean name or by associated alias).
+(that is, the field name or parameter name) against the target bean names and chooses the
+same-named candidate, if any.
 
 Since version 6.1, this requires the `-parameters` Java compiler flag to be present.
-As of 6.2, the container applies fast shortcut resolution for bean name matches,
-bypassing the full type matching algorithm when the parameter name matches the
-bean name and no type, qualifier or primary conditions override the match. It is
-therefore recommendable for your parameter names to match the target bean names.
 ====
 
-As an alternative for injection by name, consider the JSR-250 `@Resource` annotation
-which is semantically defined to identify a specific target component by its unique name,
-with the declared type being irrelevant for the matching process. `@Autowired` has rather
-different semantics: after selecting candidate beans by type, the specified `String`
+That said, if you intend to express annotation-driven injection by name, do not
+primarily use `@Autowired`, even if it is capable of selecting by bean name among
+type-matching candidates. Instead, use the JSR-250 `@Resource` annotation, which is
+semantically defined to identify a specific target component by its unique name, with
+the declared type being irrelevant for the matching process. `@Autowired` has rather
+different semantics: After selecting candidate beans by type, the specified `String`
 qualifier value is considered within those type-selected candidates only (for example,
 matching an `account` qualifier against beans marked with the same qualifier label).
 
 For beans that are themselves defined as a collection, `Map`, or array type, `@Resource`
 is a fine solution, referring to the specific collection or array bean by unique name.
-That said, you can match collection, `Map`, and array types through Spring's
+That said, as of 4.3, you can match collection, `Map`, and array types through Spring's
 `@Autowired` type matching algorithm as well, as long as the element type information
 is preserved in `@Bean` return type signatures or collection inheritance hierarchies.
 In this case, you can use qualifier values to select among same-typed collections,
 as outlined in the previous paragraph.
 
-`@Autowired` also considers self references for injection (that is, references back to
-the bean that is currently injected). See
-xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired.adoc#beans-autowired-annotation-self-injection[Self Injection]
-for details.
+As of 4.3, `@Autowired` also considers self references for injection (that is, references
+back to the bean that is currently injected). Note that self injection is a fallback.
+Regular dependencies on other components always have precedence. In that sense, self
+references do not participate in regular candidate selection and are therefore in
+particular never primary. On the contrary, they always end up as lowest precedence.
+In practice, you should use self references as a last resort only (for example, for
+calling other methods on the same instance through the bean's transactional proxy).
+Consider factoring out the affected methods to a separate delegate bean in such a scenario.
+Alternatively, you can use `@Resource`, which may obtain a proxy back to the current bean
+by its unique name.
+
+[NOTE]
+====
+Trying to inject the results from `@Bean` methods on the same configuration class is
+effectively a self-reference scenario as well. Either lazily resolve such references
+in the method signature where it is actually needed (as opposed to an autowired field
+in the configuration class) or declare the affected `@Bean` methods as `static`,
+decoupling them from the containing configuration class instance and its lifecycle.
+Otherwise, such beans are only considered in the fallback phase, with matching beans
+on other configuration classes selected as primary candidates instead (if available).
+====
 
 `@Autowired` applies to fields, constructors, and multi-argument methods, allowing for
 narrowing through qualifier annotations at the parameter level. In contrast, `@Resource`
@@ -198,7 +212,7 @@ provide the `@Qualifier` annotation within your definition, as the following exa
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
 	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@@ -211,7 +225,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Target(AnnotationTarget.FIELD, AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER)
 	@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@@ -229,7 +243,7 @@ following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -250,7 +264,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -322,7 +336,7 @@ the simple annotation, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
 	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@@ -333,7 +347,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Target(AnnotationTarget.FIELD, AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER)
 	@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@@ -351,7 +365,7 @@ following example:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -366,7 +380,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -406,7 +420,7 @@ consider the following annotation definition:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
 	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@@ -421,7 +435,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Target(AnnotationTarget.FIELD, AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER)
 	@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@@ -438,7 +452,7 @@ In this case `Format` is an enum, defined as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public enum Format {
 		VHS, DVD, BLURAY
@@ -447,7 +461,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	enum class Format {
 		VHS, DVD, BLURAY
@@ -464,7 +478,7 @@ for both attributes: `genre` and `format`, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -490,7 +504,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MovieRecommender {
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/annotation-config/autowired.adoc

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ You can apply the `@Autowired` annotation to constructors, as the following exam
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MovieRecommender @Autowired constructor(
 		private val customerPreferenceDao: CustomerPreferenceDao)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ arguments, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MovieRecommender @Autowired constructor(
 		private val customerPreferenceDao: CustomerPreferenceDao) {
@@ -186,38 +186,6 @@ implementation type, consider declaring the most specific return type on your fa
 method (at least as specific as required by the injection points referring to your bean).
 ====
 
-.[[beans-autowired-annotation-self-injection]]Self Injection
-****
-`@Autowired` also considers self references for injection (that is, references back to
-the bean that is currently injected).
-
-Note, however, that self injection is a fallback mechanism. Regular dependencies on other
-components always have precedence. In that sense, self references do not participate in
-regular autowiring candidate selection and are therefore in particular never primary. On
-the contrary, they always end up as lowest precedence.
-
-In practice, you should use self references as a last resort only – for example, for
-calling other methods on the same instance through the bean's transactional proxy. As an
-alternative, consider factoring out the affected methods to a separate delegate bean in
-such a scenario.
-
-Another alternative is to use `@Resource`, which may obtain a proxy back to the current
-bean by its unique name.
-
-======
-[NOTE]
-====
-Trying to inject the results from `@Bean` methods in the same `@Configuration` class is
-effectively a self-reference scenario as well. Either lazily resolve such references
-in the method signature where it is actually needed (as opposed to an autowired field
-in the configuration class) or declare the affected `@Bean` methods as `static`,
-decoupling them from the containing configuration class instance and its lifecycle.
-Otherwise, such beans are only considered in the fallback phase, with matching beans
-on other configuration classes selected as primary candidates instead (if available).
-====
-======
-****
-
 You can also instruct Spring to provide all beans of a particular type from the
 `ApplicationContext` by adding the `@Autowired` annotation to a field or method that
 expects an array of that type, as the following example shows:
@@ -226,7 +194,7 @@ expects an array of that type, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -239,7 +207,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -257,7 +225,7 @@ The same applies for typed collections, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -274,7 +242,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -300,12 +268,6 @@ use the same bean class). `@Order` values may influence priorities at injection
 but be aware that they do not influence singleton startup order, which is an
 orthogonal concern determined by dependency relationships and `@DependsOn` declarations.
 
-Note that `@Order` annotations on configuration classes just influence the evaluation
-order within the overall set of configuration classes on startup. Such configuration-level
-order values do not affect the contained `@Bean` methods at all. For bean-level ordering,
-each `@Bean` method needs to have its own `@Order` annotation which applies within a
-set of multiple matches for the specific bean type (as returned by the factory method).
-
 Note that the standard `jakarta.annotation.Priority` annotation is not available at the
 `@Bean` level, since it cannot be declared on methods. Its semantics can be modeled
 through `@Order` values in combination with `@Primary` on a single bean for each type.
@@ -319,7 +281,7 @@ corresponding bean names, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -336,7 +298,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -361,7 +323,7 @@ non-required (i.e., by setting the `required` attribute in `@Autowired` to `fals
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -378,7 +340,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -444,15 +406,15 @@ through Java 8's `java.util.Optional`, as the following example shows:
 	}
 ----
 
-You can also use a `@Nullable` annotation (of any kind in any package -- for example,
-`javax.annotation.Nullable` from JSR-305) or just leverage Kotlin built-in null-safety
-support:
+As of Spring Framework 5.0, you can also use a `@Nullable` annotation (of any kind
+in any package -- for example, `javax.annotation.Nullable` from JSR-305) or just leverage
+Kotlin built-in null-safety support:
 
 [tabs]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -465,7 +427,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -488,7 +450,7 @@ an `ApplicationContext` object:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -504,7 +466,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 class MovieRecommender {
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/annotation-config/generics-as-qualifiers.adoc

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ configuration:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	public class MyConfiguration {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	class MyConfiguration {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ used as a qualifier, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Autowired
 	private Store<String> s1; // <String> qualifier, injects the stringStore bean
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Autowired
 	private lateinit var s1: Store<String> // <String> qualifier, injects the stringStore bean
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ following example autowires a generic `List`:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	// Inject all Store beans as long as they have an <Integer> generic
 	// Store<String> beans will not appear in this list
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	// Inject all Store beans as long as they have an <Integer> generic
 	// Store<String> beans will not appear in this list

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/annotation-config/postconstruct-and-predestroy-annotations.adoc

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ cleared upon destruction:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class CachingMovieLister {
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class CachingMovieLister {
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/annotation-config/resource.adoc

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ as demonstrated in the following example:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ named `movieFinder` injected into its setter method:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ named "customerPreferenceDao" and then falls back to a primary type match for th
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MovieRecommender {
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MovieRecommender {
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/annotation-config/value-annotations.adoc

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
     @Component
     public class MovieRecommender {
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	class MovieRecommender(@Value("\${catalog.name}") private val catalog: String)
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ With the following configuration:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
     @Configuration
     @PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	public class AppConfig {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	class AppConfig {
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ NOTE: When configuring a `PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer` using JavaConfig
 
 Using the above configuration ensures Spring initialization failure if any `${}`
 placeholder could not be resolved. It is also possible to use methods like
-`setPlaceholderPrefix`, `setPlaceholderSuffix`, `setValueSeparator`, or
-`setEscapeCharacter` to customize placeholders.
+`setPlaceholderPrefix`, `setPlaceholderSuffix`, or `setValueSeparator` to customize
+placeholders.
 
 NOTE: Spring Boot configures by default a `PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer` bean that
 will get properties from `application.properties` and `application.yml` files.
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ It is possible to provide a default value as following:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
     @Component
     public class MovieRecommender {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	class MovieRecommender(@Value("\${catalog.name:defaultCatalog}") private val catalog: String)
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ provide conversion support for your own custom type, you can provide your own
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
     @Configuration
     public class AppConfig {
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	class AppConfig {
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ computed at runtime as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
     @Component
     public class MovieRecommender {
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	class MovieRecommender(
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ SpEL also enables the use of more complex data structures:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
     @Component
     public class MovieRecommender {
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	class MovieRecommender(

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/basics.adoc

@@ -2,28 +2,36 @@
 = Container Overview
 
 The `org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext` interface represents the Spring IoC
-container and is responsible for instantiating, configuring, and assembling the beans.
-The container gets its instructions on the components to instantiate, configure, and
-assemble by reading configuration metadata. The configuration metadata can be represented
-as annotated component classes, configuration classes with factory methods, or external
-XML files or Groovy scripts. With either format, you may compose your application and the
-rich interdependencies between those components.
+container and is responsible for instantiating, configuring, and assembling the
+beans. The container gets its instructions on what objects to
+instantiate, configure, and assemble by reading configuration metadata. The
+configuration metadata is represented in XML, Java annotations, or Java code. It lets
+you express the objects that compose your application and the rich interdependencies
+between those objects.
 
-Several implementations of the `ApplicationContext` interface are part of core Spring.
-In stand-alone applications, it is common to create an instance of
-{spring-framework-api}/context/annotation/AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.html[`AnnotationConfigApplicationContext`]
-or {spring-framework-api}/context/support/ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.html[`ClassPathXmlApplicationContext`].
+Several implementations of the `ApplicationContext` interface are supplied
+with Spring. In stand-alone applications, it is common to create an
+instance of
+{spring-framework-api}/context/support/ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.html[`ClassPathXmlApplicationContext`]
+or {spring-framework-api}/context/support/FileSystemXmlApplicationContext.html[`FileSystemXmlApplicationContext`].
+While XML has been the traditional format for defining configuration metadata, you can
+instruct the container to use Java annotations or code as the metadata format by
+providing a small amount of XML configuration to declaratively enable support for these
+additional metadata formats.
 
 In most application scenarios, explicit user code is not required to instantiate one or
-more instances of a Spring IoC container. For example, in a plain web application scenario,
-a simple boilerplate web descriptor XML in the `web.xml` file of the application suffices (see
+more instances of a Spring IoC container. For example, in a web application scenario, a
+simple eight (or so) lines of boilerplate web descriptor XML in the `web.xml` file
+of the application typically suffices (see
 xref:core/beans/context-introduction.adoc#context-create[Convenient ApplicationContext Instantiation for Web Applications]).
-In a Spring Boot scenario, the application context is implicitly bootstrapped for you
-based on common setup conventions.
+If you use the {spring-site-tools}[Spring Tools for Eclipse] (an Eclipse-powered
+development environment), you can easily create this boilerplate configuration with a
+few mouse clicks or keystrokes.
 
 The following diagram shows a high-level view of how Spring works. Your application classes
 are combined with configuration metadata so that, after the `ApplicationContext` is
-created and initialized, you have a fully configured and executable system or application.
+created and initialized, you have a fully configured and executable system or
+application.
 
 .The Spring IoC container
 image::container-magic.png[]
@@ -35,25 +43,33 @@ image::container-magic.png[]
 
 As the preceding diagram shows, the Spring IoC container consumes a form of
 configuration metadata. This configuration metadata represents how you, as an
-application developer, tell the Spring container to instantiate, configure,
-and assemble the components in your application.
+application developer, tell the Spring container to instantiate, configure, and assemble
+the objects in your application.
 
+Configuration metadata is traditionally supplied in a simple and intuitive XML format,
+which is what most of this chapter uses to convey key concepts and features of the
+Spring IoC container.
+
+NOTE: XML-based metadata is not the only allowed form of configuration metadata.
 The Spring IoC container itself is totally decoupled from the format in which this
 configuration metadata is actually written. These days, many developers choose
-xref:core/beans/java.adoc[Java-based configuration] for their Spring applications:
+xref:core/beans/java.adoc[Java-based configuration] for their Spring applications.
+
+For information about using other forms of metadata with the Spring container, see:
 
 * xref:core/beans/annotation-config.adoc[Annotation-based configuration]: define beans using
-  annotation-based configuration metadata on your application's component classes.
+  annotation-based configuration metadata.
 * xref:core/beans/java.adoc[Java-based configuration]: define beans external to your application
-  classes by using Java-based configuration classes. To use these features, see the
+  classes by using Java rather than XML files. To use these features, see the
   {spring-framework-api}/context/annotation/Configuration.html[`@Configuration`],
   {spring-framework-api}/context/annotation/Bean.html[`@Bean`],
   {spring-framework-api}/context/annotation/Import.html[`@Import`],
   and {spring-framework-api}/context/annotation/DependsOn.html[`@DependsOn`] annotations.
 
-Spring configuration consists of at least one and typically more than one bean definition
-that the container must manage. Java configuration typically uses `@Bean`-annotated
-methods within a `@Configuration` class, each corresponding to one bean definition.
+Spring configuration consists of at least one and typically more than one bean
+definition that the container must manage. XML-based configuration metadata configures these
+beans as `<bean/>` elements inside a top-level `<beans/>` element. Java
+configuration typically uses `@Bean`-annotated methods within a `@Configuration` class.
 
 These bean definitions correspond to the actual objects that make up your application.
 Typically, you define service layer objects, persistence layer objects such as
@@ -63,14 +79,7 @@ Typically, one does not configure fine-grained domain objects in the container,
 it is usually the responsibility of repositories and business logic to create and load
 domain objects.
 
-
-
-[[beans-factory-xml]]
-=== XML as an External Configuration DSL
-
-XML-based configuration metadata configures these beans as `<bean/>` elements inside
-a top-level `<beans/>` element. The following example shows the basic structure of
-XML-based configuration metadata:
+The following example shows the basic structure of XML-based configuration metadata:
 
 [source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
 ----
@@ -101,23 +110,28 @@ The value of the `id` attribute can be used to refer to collaborating objects. T
 for referring to collaborating objects is not shown in this example. See
 xref:core/beans/dependencies.adoc[Dependencies] for more information.
 
-For instantiating a container, the location path or paths to the XML resource files
-need to be supplied to a `ClassPathXmlApplicationContext` constructor that let the
-container load configuration metadata from a variety of external resources, such
+
+
+[[beans-factory-instantiation]]
+== Instantiating a Container
+
+The location path or paths
+supplied to an `ApplicationContext` constructor are resource strings that let
+the container load configuration metadata from a variety of external resources, such
 as the local file system, the Java `CLASSPATH`, and so on.
 
 [tabs]
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("services.xml", "daos.xml");
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
     val context = ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("services.xml", "daos.xml")
 ----
@@ -195,9 +209,9 @@ xref:core/beans/dependencies.adoc[Dependencies].
 It can be useful to have bean definitions span multiple XML files. Often, each individual
 XML configuration file represents a logical layer or module in your architecture.
 
-You can use the `ClassPathXmlApplicationContext` constructor to load bean definitions from
+You can use the application context constructor to load bean definitions from all these
 XML fragments. This constructor takes multiple `Resource` locations, as was shown in the
-xref:core/beans/basics.adoc#beans-factory-xml[previous section]. Alternatively,
+xref:core/beans/basics.adoc#beans-factory-instantiation[previous section]. Alternatively,
 use one or more occurrences of the `<import/>` element to load bean definitions from
 another file or files. The following example shows how to do so:
 
@@ -245,7 +259,7 @@ configuration features beyond plain bean definitions are available in a selectio
 of XML namespaces provided by Spring -- for example, the `context` and `util` namespaces.
 
 
-[[beans-factory-groovy]]
+[[groovy-bean-definition-dsl]]
 === The Groovy Bean Definition DSL
 
 As a further example for externalized configuration metadata, bean definitions can also
@@ -294,7 +308,7 @@ example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	// create and configure beans
 	ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("services.xml", "daos.xml");
@@ -308,7 +322,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
     import org.springframework.beans.factory.getBean
 
@@ -331,14 +345,14 @@ The following example shows Groovy configuration:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	ApplicationContext context = new GenericGroovyApplicationContext("services.groovy", "daos.groovy");
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 val context = GenericGroovyApplicationContext("services.groovy", "daos.groovy")
 ----
@@ -352,7 +366,7 @@ example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	GenericApplicationContext context = new GenericApplicationContext();
 	new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(context).loadBeanDefinitions("services.xml", "daos.xml");
@@ -361,7 +375,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val context = GenericApplicationContext()
 	XmlBeanDefinitionReader(context).loadBeanDefinitions("services.xml", "daos.xml")
@@ -376,7 +390,7 @@ example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	GenericApplicationContext context = new GenericApplicationContext();
 	new GroovyBeanDefinitionReader(context).loadBeanDefinitions("services.groovy", "daos.groovy");
@@ -385,7 +399,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val context = GenericApplicationContext()
 	GroovyBeanDefinitionReader(context).loadBeanDefinitions("services.groovy", "daos.groovy")
@@ -406,3 +420,4 @@ a dependency on a specific bean through metadata (such as an autowiring annotati
 
 
 
+

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/beanfactory.adoc

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ you need to programmatically call `addBeanPostProcessor`, as the following examp
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	DefaultListableBeanFactory factory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
 	// populate the factory with bean definitions
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val factory = DefaultListableBeanFactory()
 	// populate the factory with bean definitions
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ you need to call its `postProcessBeanFactory` method, as the following example s
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	DefaultListableBeanFactory factory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
 	XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(factory);
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val factory = DefaultListableBeanFactory()
 	val reader = XmlBeanDefinitionReader(factory)

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/classpath-scanning.adoc

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ is meta-annotated with `@Component`, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
 	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Target(AnnotationTarget.TYPE)
 	@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ customization of the `proxyMode`. The following listing shows the definition of
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
 	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Target(AnnotationTarget.TYPE, AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
 	@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ You can then use `@SessionScope` without declaring the `proxyMode` as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Service
 	@SessionScope
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Service
 	@SessionScope
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ You can also override the value for the `proxyMode`, as the following example sh
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Service
 	@SessionScope(proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.INTERFACES)
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Service
 	@SessionScope(proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.INTERFACES)
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ are eligible for such autodetection:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Service
 	public class SimpleMovieLister {
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Service
 	class SimpleMovieLister(private val movieFinder: MovieFinder)
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ Kotlin::
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Repository
 	public class JpaMovieFinder implements MovieFinder {
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Repository
 	class JpaMovieFinder : MovieFinder {
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ comma- or semicolon- or space-separated list that includes the parent package of
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@ComponentScan(basePackages = "org.example")
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@ComponentScan(basePackages = ["org.example"])
@@ -317,8 +317,8 @@ exposed based on security policies in some environments -- for example, standalo
 JDK 1.7.0_45 and higher (which requires 'Trusted-Library' setup in your manifests -- see
 {stackoverflow-questions}/19394570/java-jre-7u45-breaks-classloader-getresources).
 
-On the module path (Java Module System), Spring's classpath scanning generally works as
-expected. However, make sure that your component classes are exported in your `module-info`
+On JDK 9's module path (Jigsaw), Spring's classpath scanning generally works as expected.
+However, make sure that your component classes are exported in your `module-info`
 descriptors. If you expect Spring to invoke non-public members of your classes, make
 sure that they are 'opened' (that is, that they use an `opens` declaration instead of an
 `exports` declaration in your `module-info` descriptor).
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ and using "`stub`" repositories instead:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@ComponentScan(basePackages = "org.example",
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@ComponentScan(basePackages = ["org.example"],
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ annotated classes. The following example shows how to do so:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	public class FactoryMethodComponent {
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	class FactoryMethodComponent {
@@ -480,15 +480,11 @@ factory method and other bean definition properties, such as a qualifier value t
 the `@Qualifier` annotation. Other method-level annotations that can be specified are
 `@Scope`, `@Lazy`, and custom qualifier annotations.
 
-[[beans-factorybeans-annotations-lazy-injection-points]]
-[TIP]
-====
-In addition to its role for component initialization, you can also place the `@Lazy`
+TIP: In addition to its role for component initialization, you can also place the `@Lazy`
 annotation on injection points marked with `@Autowired` or `@Inject`. In this context,
 it leads to the injection of a lazy-resolution proxy. However, such a proxy approach
 is rather limited. For sophisticated lazy interactions, in particular in combination
 with optional dependencies, we recommend `ObjectProvider<MyTargetBean>` instead.
-====
 
 Autowired fields and methods are supported, as previously discussed, with additional
 support for autowiring of `@Bean` methods. The following example shows how to do so:
@@ -497,7 +493,7 @@ support for autowiring of `@Bean` methods. The following example shows how to do
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	public class FactoryMethodComponent {
@@ -536,7 +532,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	class FactoryMethodComponent {
@@ -589,7 +585,7 @@ The following example shows how to use `InjectionPoint`:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	public class FactoryMethodComponent {
@@ -603,7 +599,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	class FactoryMethodComponent {
@@ -703,7 +699,7 @@ following component classes were detected, the names would be `myMovieLister` an
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Service("myMovieLister")
 	public class SimpleMovieLister {
@@ -713,7 +709,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Service("myMovieLister")
 	class SimpleMovieLister {
@@ -726,7 +722,7 @@ Kotlin::
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Repository
 	public class MovieFinderImpl implements MovieFinder {
@@ -736,7 +732,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Repository
 	class MovieFinderImpl : MovieFinder {
@@ -755,7 +751,7 @@ and bean definition show.
 TIP: If you run into naming conflicts due to multiple autodetected components having the
 same non-qualified class name (i.e., classes with identical names but residing in
 different packages), you may need to configure a `BeanNameGenerator` that defaults to the
-fully qualified class name for the generated bean name. The
+fully qualified class name for the generated bean name. As of Spring Framework 5.2.3, the
 `FullyQualifiedAnnotationBeanNameGenerator` located in package
 `org.springframework.context.annotation` can be used for such purposes.
 
@@ -763,7 +759,7 @@ fully qualified class name for the generated bean name. The
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@ComponentScan(basePackages = "org.example", nameGenerator = MyNameGenerator.class)
@@ -774,7 +770,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@ComponentScan(basePackages = ["org.example"], nameGenerator = MyNameGenerator::class)
@@ -810,7 +806,7 @@ scope within the annotation, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Scope("prototype")
 	@Repository
@@ -821,7 +817,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Scope("prototype")
 	@Repository
@@ -853,7 +849,7 @@ an annotation and a bean definition shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@ComponentScan(basePackages = "org.example", scopeResolver = MyScopeResolver.class)
@@ -864,7 +860,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@ComponentScan(basePackages = ["org.example"], scopeResolver = MyScopeResolver::class)
@@ -891,7 +887,7 @@ the following configuration results in standard JDK dynamic proxies:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@ComponentScan(basePackages = "org.example", scopedProxy = ScopedProxyMode.INTERFACES)
@@ -902,7 +898,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@ComponentScan(basePackages = ["org.example"], scopedProxy = ScopedProxyMode.INTERFACES)
@@ -924,8 +920,7 @@ Kotlin::
 [[beans-scanning-qualifiers]]
 == Providing Qualifier Metadata with Annotations
 
-The `@Qualifier` annotation is discussed in
-xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired-qualifiers.adoc[Fine-tuning Annotation-based Autowiring with Qualifiers].
+The `@Qualifier` annotation is discussed in xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired-qualifiers.adoc[Fine-tuning Annotation-based Autowiring with Qualifiers].
 The examples in that section demonstrate the use of the `@Qualifier` annotation and
 custom qualifier annotations to provide fine-grained control when you resolve autowire
 candidates. Because those examples were based on XML bean definitions, the qualifier
@@ -939,7 +934,7 @@ technique:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	@Qualifier("Action")
@@ -950,7 +945,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	@Qualifier("Action")
@@ -962,7 +957,7 @@ Kotlin::
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	@Genre("Action")
@@ -973,7 +968,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	@Genre("Action")
@@ -987,7 +982,7 @@ Kotlin::
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Component
 	@Offline
@@ -998,7 +993,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 @Component
 @Offline

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/context-introduction.adoc

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [[context-introduction]]
 = Additional Capabilities of the `ApplicationContext`
 
-As discussed in the xref:core/beans/introduction.adoc[chapter introduction], the `org.springframework.beans.factory`
+As discussed in the xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-xslt.adoc#mvc-view-xslt-beandefs[chapter introduction], the `org.springframework.beans.factory`
 package provides basic functionality for managing and manipulating beans, including in a
 programmatic way. The `org.springframework.context` package adds the
 {spring-framework-api}/context/ApplicationContext.html[`ApplicationContext`]
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ implementations and so can be cast to the `MessageSource` interface.
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public static void main(String[] args) {
 		MessageSource resources = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun main() {
 		val resources = ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml")
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ converted into `String` objects and inserted into placeholders in the lookup mes
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class Example {
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class Example {
 
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ argument.required=Ebagum lad, the ''{0}'' argument is required, I say, required.
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public static void main(final String[] args) {
 		MessageSource resources = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun main() {
 		val resources = ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml")
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ simple class that extends Spring's `ApplicationEvent` base class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class BlockedListEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
 
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class BlockedListEvent(source: Any,
 						val address: String,
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ example shows such a class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class EmailService implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {
 
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class EmailService : ApplicationEventPublisherAware {
 
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ shows such a class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class BlockedListNotifier implements ApplicationListener<BlockedListEvent> {
 
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class BlockedListNotifier : ApplicationListener<BlockedListEvent> {
 
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ You can register as many event listeners as you wish, but note that, by default,
 This means that the `publishEvent()` method blocks until all listeners have finished processing the event.
 One advantage of this synchronous and single-threaded approach is that, when a listener receives an event,
 it operates inside the transaction context of the publisher if a transaction context is available.
-If another strategy for event publication becomes necessary, for example, asynchronous event processing by default,
+If another strategy for event publication becomes necessary, e.g. asynchronous event processing by default,
 see the javadoc for Spring's {spring-framework-api}/context/event/ApplicationEventMulticaster.html[`ApplicationEventMulticaster`] interface
 and {spring-framework-api}/context/event/SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.html[`SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster`] implementation
 for configuration options which can be applied to a custom "applicationEventMulticaster" bean definition.
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ You can register an event listener on any method of a managed bean by using the
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class BlockedListNotifier {
 
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class BlockedListNotifier {
 
@@ -578,8 +578,6 @@ Kotlin::
 ----
 ======
 
-NOTE: Do not define such beans to be lazy as the `ApplicationContext` will honour that and will not register the method to listen to events.
-
 The method signature once again declares the event type to which it listens,
 but, this time, with a flexible name and without implementing a specific listener interface.
 The event type can also be narrowed through generics as long as the actual event type
@@ -593,7 +591,7 @@ following example shows how to do so:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener({ContextStartedEvent.class, ContextRefreshedEvent.class})
 	public void handleContextStart() {
@@ -603,7 +601,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener(ContextStartedEvent::class, ContextRefreshedEvent::class)
 	fun handleContextStart() {
@@ -623,7 +621,7 @@ The following example shows how our notifier can be rewritten to be invoked only
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener(condition = "#blEvent.content == 'my-event'")
 	public void processBlockedListEvent(BlockedListEvent blEvent) {
@@ -633,7 +631,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener(condition = "#blEvent.content == 'my-event'")
 	fun processBlockedListEvent(blEvent: BlockedListEvent) {
@@ -646,7 +644,7 @@ Each `SpEL` expression evaluates against a dedicated context. The following tabl
 items made available to the context so that you can use them for conditional event processing:
 
 [[context-functionality-events-annotation-tbl]]
-.Event metadata available in SpEL expressions
+.Event SpEL available metadata
 |===
 | Name| Location| Description| Example
 
@@ -662,8 +660,8 @@ items made available to the context so that you can use them for conditional eve
 
 | __Argument name__
 | evaluation context
-| The name of a particular method argument. If the names are not available
-  (for example, because the code was compiled without the `-parameters` flag), individual
+| The name of any of the method arguments. If, for some reason, the names are not available
+  (for example, because there is no debug information in the compiled byte code), individual
   arguments are also available using the `#a<#arg>` syntax where `<#arg>` stands for the
   argument index (starting from 0).
 | `#blEvent` or `#a0` (you can also use `#p0` or `#p<#arg>` parameter notation as an alias)
@@ -679,7 +677,7 @@ method signature to return the event that should be published, as the following
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener
 	public ListUpdateEvent handleBlockedListEvent(BlockedListEvent event) {
@@ -690,7 +688,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener
 	fun handleBlockedListEvent(event: BlockedListEvent): ListUpdateEvent {
@@ -719,7 +717,7 @@ The following example shows how to do so:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener
 	@Async
@@ -730,7 +728,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener
 	@Async
@@ -765,7 +763,7 @@ annotation to the method declaration, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener
 	@Order(42)
@@ -776,7 +774,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener
 	@Order(42)
@@ -799,7 +797,7 @@ can create the following listener definition to receive only `EntityCreatedEvent
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener
 	public void onPersonCreated(EntityCreatedEvent<Person> event) {
@@ -809,7 +807,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@EventListener
 	fun onPersonCreated(event: EntityCreatedEvent<Person>) {
@@ -831,7 +829,7 @@ environment provides. The following event shows how to do so:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class EntityCreatedEvent<T> extends ApplicationEvent implements ResolvableTypeProvider {
 
@@ -848,7 +846,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class EntityCreatedEvent<T>(entity: T) : ApplicationEvent(entity), ResolvableTypeProvider {
 
@@ -866,7 +864,7 @@ Finally, as with classic `ApplicationListener` implementations, the actual multi
 happens via a context-wide `ApplicationEventMulticaster` at runtime. By default, this is a
 `SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster` with synchronous event publication in the caller thread.
 This can be replaced/customized through an "applicationEventMulticaster" bean definition,
-for example, for processing all events asynchronously and/or for handling listener exceptions:
+e.g. for processing all events asynchronously and/or for handling listener exceptions:
 
 [source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
 ----
@@ -885,12 +883,11 @@ for example, for processing all events asynchronously and/or for handling listen
 == Convenient Access to Low-level Resources
 
 For optimal usage and understanding of application contexts, you should familiarize
-yourself with Spring's `Resource` abstraction, as described in
-xref:core/resources.adoc[Resources].
+yourself with Spring's `Resource` abstraction, as described in xref:web/webflux-webclient/client-builder.adoc#webflux-client-builder-reactor-resources[Resources].
 
 An application context is a `ResourceLoader`, which can be used to load `Resource` objects.
 A `Resource` is essentially a more feature rich version of the JDK `java.net.URL` class.
-In fact, implementations of `Resource` wrap an instance of `java.net.URL`, where
+In fact, the implementations of the `Resource` wrap an instance of `java.net.URL`, where
 appropriate. A `Resource` can obtain low-level resources from almost any location in a
 transparent fashion, including from the classpath, a filesystem location, anywhere
 describable with a standard URL, and some other variations. If the resource location
@@ -938,7 +935,7 @@ Here is an example of instrumentation in the `AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	// create a startup step and start recording
 	StartupStep scanPackages = getApplicationStartup().start("spring.context.base-packages.scan");
@@ -952,7 +949,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	// create a startup step and start recording
 	val scanPackages = getApplicationStartup().start("spring.context.base-packages.scan")

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/context-load-time-weaver.adoc

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ To enable load-time weaving, you can add the `@EnableLoadTimeWeaving` to one of
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@EnableLoadTimeWeaving
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@EnableLoadTimeWeaving

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/definition.adoc

@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ The following table describes these properties:
 In addition to bean definitions that contain information on how to create a specific
 bean, the `ApplicationContext` implementations also permit the registration of existing
 objects that are created outside the container (by users). This is done by accessing the
-ApplicationContext's `BeanFactory` through the `getAutowireCapableBeanFactory()` method,
-which returns the `DefaultListableBeanFactory` implementation. `DefaultListableBeanFactory`
-supports this registration through the `registerSingleton(..)` and `registerBeanDefinition(..)`
+ApplicationContext's `BeanFactory` through the `getBeanFactory()` method, which returns
+the `DefaultListableBeanFactory` implementation. `DefaultListableBeanFactory` supports
+this registration through the `registerSingleton(..)` and `registerBeanDefinition(..)`
 methods. However, typical applications work solely with beans defined through regular
 bean definition metadata.
 
@@ -75,36 +75,6 @@ lead to concurrent access exceptions, inconsistent state in the bean container,
 
 
 
-[[beans-definition-overriding]]
-== Overriding Beans
-
-Bean overriding occurs when a bean is registered using an identifier that is already
-allocated. While bean overriding is possible, it makes the configuration harder to read.
-
-WARNING: Bean overriding will be deprecated in a future release.
-
-To disable bean overriding altogether, you can set the `allowBeanDefinitionOverriding`
-flag to `false` on the `ApplicationContext` before it is refreshed. In such a setup, an
-exception is thrown if bean overriding is used.
-
-By default, the container logs every attempt to override a bean at `INFO` level so that
-you can adapt your configuration accordingly. While not recommended, you can silence
-those logs by setting the `allowBeanDefinitionOverriding` flag to `true`.
-
-.Java Configuration
-****
-If you use Java Configuration, a corresponding `@Bean` method always silently overrides
-a scanned bean class with the same component name as long as the return type of the
-`@Bean` method matches that bean class. This simply means that the container will call
-the `@Bean` factory method in favor of any pre-declared constructor on the bean class.
-****
-
-NOTE: We acknowledge that overriding beans in test scenarios is convenient, and there is
-explicit support for this as of Spring Framework 6.2. Please refer to
-xref:testing/testcontext-framework/bean-overriding.adoc[this section] for more details.
-
-
-
 [[beans-beanname]]
 == Naming Beans
 
@@ -264,10 +234,6 @@ For details about the mechanism for supplying arguments to the constructor (if r
 and setting object instance properties after the object is constructed, see
 xref:core/beans/dependencies/factory-collaborators.adoc[Injecting Dependencies].
 
-NOTE: In the case of constructor arguments, the container can select a corresponding
-constructor among several overloaded constructors. That said, to avoid ambiguities,
-it is recommended to keep your constructor signatures as straightforward as possible.
-
 
 [[beans-factory-class-static-factory-method]]
 === Instantiation with a Static Factory Method
@@ -298,7 +264,7 @@ The following example shows a class that would work with the preceding bean defi
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class ClientService {
 		private static ClientService clientService = new ClientService();
@@ -312,7 +278,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class ClientService private constructor() {
 		companion object {
@@ -328,24 +294,6 @@ For details about the mechanism for supplying (optional) arguments to the factor
 and setting object instance properties after the object is returned from the factory,
 see xref:core/beans/dependencies/factory-properties-detailed.adoc[Dependencies and Configuration in Detail].
 
-NOTE: In the case of factory method arguments, the container can select a corresponding
-method among several overloaded methods of the same name. That said, to avoid ambiguities,
-it is recommended to keep your factory method signatures as straightforward as possible.
-
-[TIP]
-====
-A typical problematic case with factory method overloading is Mockito with its many
-overloads of the `mock` method. Choose the most specific variant of `mock` possible:
-
-[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
-----
-	<bean id="clientService" class="org.mockito.Mockito" factory-method="mock">
-		<constructor-arg type="java.lang.Class" value="examples.ClientService"/>
-		<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="clientService"/>
-	</bean>
-----
-====
-
 
 [[beans-factory-class-instance-factory-method]]
 === Instantiation by Using an Instance Factory Method
@@ -378,7 +326,7 @@ The following example shows the corresponding class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class DefaultServiceLocator {
 
@@ -392,7 +340,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class DefaultServiceLocator {
 		companion object {
@@ -428,7 +376,7 @@ The following example shows the corresponding class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class DefaultServiceLocator {
 
@@ -448,7 +396,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class DefaultServiceLocator {
 		companion object {
@@ -468,8 +416,8 @@ Kotlin::
 ======
 
 This approach shows that the factory bean itself can be managed and configured through
-dependency injection (DI).
-See xref:core/beans/dependencies/factory-properties-detailed.adoc[Dependencies and Configuration in Detail].
+dependency injection (DI). See xref:core/beans/dependencies/factory-properties-detailed.adoc[Dependencies and Configuration in Detail]
+.
 
 NOTE: In Spring documentation, "factory bean" refers to a bean that is configured in the
 Spring container and that creates objects through an
@@ -496,3 +444,5 @@ cases into account and returns the type of object that a `BeanFactory.getBean` c
 going to return for the same bean name.
 
 
+
+

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/dependencies/factory-autowire.adoc

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ instance's values consist of all bean instances that match the expected type, an
 `Map` instance's keys contain the corresponding bean names.
 
 
-
 [[beans-autowired-exceptions]]
 == Limitations and Disadvantages of Autowiring
 
@@ -102,10 +101,10 @@ In the latter scenario, you have several options:
 == Excluding a Bean from Autowiring
 
 On a per-bean basis, you can exclude a bean from autowiring. In Spring's XML format, set
-the `autowire-candidate` attribute of the `<bean/>` element to `false`; with the `@Bean`
-annotation, the attribute is named `autowireCandidate`. The container makes that specific
-bean definition unavailable to the autowiring infrastructure, including annotation-based
-injection points such as xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired.adoc[`@Autowired`].
+the `autowire-candidate` attribute of the `<bean/>` element to `false`. The container
+makes that specific bean definition unavailable to the autowiring infrastructure
+(including annotation style configurations such as xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired.adoc[`@Autowired`]
+).
 
 NOTE: The `autowire-candidate` attribute is designed to only affect type-based autowiring.
 It does not affect explicit references by name, which get resolved even if the
@@ -120,25 +119,9 @@ provide multiple patterns, define them in a comma-separated list. An explicit va
 `true` or `false` for a bean definition's `autowire-candidate` attribute always takes
 precedence. For such beans, the pattern matching rules do not apply.
 
-These techniques are useful for beans that you never want to be injected into other beans
-by autowiring. It does not mean that an excluded bean cannot itself be configured by
+These techniques are useful for beans that you never want to be injected into other
+beans by autowiring. It does not mean that an excluded bean cannot itself be configured by
 using autowiring. Rather, the bean itself is not a candidate for autowiring other beans.
 
-[NOTE]
-====
-As of 6.2, `@Bean` methods support two variants of the autowire candidate flag:
-`autowireCandidate` and `defaultCandidate`.
-
-When using xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired-qualifiers.adoc[qualifiers],
-a bean marked with `defaultCandidate=false` is only available for injection points
-where an additional qualifier indication is present. This is useful for restricted
-delegates that are supposed to be injectable in certain areas but are not meant to
-get in the way of beans of the same type in other places. Such a bean will never
-get injected by plain declared type only, rather by type plus specific qualifier.
-
-In contrast, `autowireCandidate=false` behaves exactly like the `autowire-candidate`
-attribute as explained above: Such a bean will never get injected by type at all.
-====
-
 
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/dependencies/factory-collaborators.adoc

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ injection:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	// a constructor so that the Spring container can inject a MovieFinder
 	class SimpleMovieLister(private val movieFinder: MovieFinder) {
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ being instantiated. Consider the following class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package x.y;
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package x.y
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ by type without help. Consider the following class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package examples;
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package examples
 
@@ -159,12 +159,10 @@ Kotlin::
 ----
 ======
 
-[discrete]
-[[beans-factory-ctor-arguments-type]]
-==== Constructor argument type matching
-
+.[[beans-factory-ctor-arguments-type]]Constructor argument type matching
+--
 In the preceding scenario, the container can use type matching with simple types if
-you explicitly specify the type of the constructor argument via the `type` attribute,
+you explicitly specify the type of the constructor argument by using the `type` attribute,
 as the following example shows:
 
 [source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
@@ -174,11 +172,10 @@ as the following example shows:
 		<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="42"/>
 	</bean>
 ----
+--
 
-[discrete]
-[[beans-factory-ctor-arguments-index]]
-==== Constructor argument index
-
+.[[beans-factory-ctor-arguments-index]]Constructor argument index
+--
 You can use the `index` attribute to specify explicitly the index of constructor arguments,
 as the following example shows:
 
@@ -194,11 +191,10 @@ In addition to resolving the ambiguity of multiple simple values, specifying an
 resolves ambiguity where a constructor has two arguments of the same type.
 
 NOTE: The index is 0-based.
+--
 
-[discrete]
-[[beans-factory-ctor-arguments-name]]
-==== Constructor argument name
-
+.[[beans-factory-ctor-arguments-name]]Constructor argument name
+--
 You can also use the constructor parameter name for value disambiguation, as the following
 example shows:
 
@@ -211,8 +207,8 @@ example shows:
 ----
 
 Keep in mind that, to make this work out of the box, your code must be compiled with the
-`-parameters` flag enabled so that Spring can look up the parameter name from the constructor.
-If you cannot or do not want to compile your code with the `-parameters` flag, you can use the
+debug flag enabled so that Spring can look up the parameter name from the constructor.
+If you cannot or do not want to compile your code with the debug flag, you can use the
 https://download.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/beans/ConstructorProperties.html[@ConstructorProperties]
 JDK annotation to explicitly name your constructor arguments. The sample class would
 then have to look as follows:
@@ -221,7 +217,7 @@ then have to look as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package examples;
 
@@ -239,7 +235,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package examples
 
@@ -248,6 +244,7 @@ Kotlin::
 	constructor(val years: Int, val ultimateAnswer: String)
 ----
 ======
+--
 
 
 [[beans-setter-injection]]
@@ -265,7 +262,7 @@ on container specific interfaces, base classes, or annotations.
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -283,7 +280,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 class SimpleMovieLister {
 
@@ -440,7 +437,7 @@ The following example shows the corresponding `ExampleBean` class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class ExampleBean {
 
@@ -466,7 +463,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 class ExampleBean {
 	lateinit var beanOne: AnotherBean
@@ -503,7 +500,7 @@ The following example shows the corresponding `ExampleBean` class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class ExampleBean {
 
@@ -524,7 +521,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 class ExampleBean(
 		private val beanOne: AnotherBean,
@@ -557,7 +554,7 @@ The following example shows the corresponding `ExampleBean` class:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class ExampleBean {
 
@@ -581,7 +578,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class ExampleBean private constructor() {
 		companion object {

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/dependencies/factory-dependson.adoc

@@ -2,15 +2,13 @@
 = Using `depends-on`
 
 If a bean is a dependency of another bean, that usually means that one bean is set as a
-property of another. Typically you accomplish this with the
-xref:core/beans/dependencies/factory-properties-detailed.adoc#beans-ref-element[`<ref/>` element]
-in XML-based metadata or through xref:core/beans/dependencies/factory-autowire.adoc[autowiring].
-
-However, sometimes dependencies between beans are less direct. An example is when a static
-initializer in a class needs to be triggered, such as for database driver registration.
-The `depends-on` attribute or `@DependsOn` annotation can explicitly force one or more beans
-to be initialized before the bean using this element is initialized. The following example
-uses the `depends-on` attribute to express a dependency on a single bean:
+property of another. Typically you accomplish this with the <<beans-ref-element, `<ref/>`
+element>> in XML-based configuration metadata. However, sometimes dependencies between
+beans are less direct. An example is when a static initializer in a class needs to be
+triggered, such as for database driver registration. The `depends-on` attribute can
+explicitly force one or more beans to be initialized before the bean using this element
+is initialized. The following example uses the `depends-on` attribute to express a
+dependency on a single bean:
 
 [source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
 ----
@@ -33,10 +31,10 @@ delimiters):
 ----
 
 NOTE: The `depends-on` attribute can specify both an initialization-time dependency and,
-in the case of xref:core/beans/factory-scopes.adoc#beans-factory-scopes-singleton[singleton]
-beans only, a corresponding destruction-time dependency. Dependent beans that define a
-`depends-on` relationship with a given bean are destroyed first, prior to the given bean
-itself being destroyed. Thus, `depends-on` can also control shutdown order.
+in the case of xref:core/beans/factory-scopes.adoc#beans-factory-scopes-singleton[singleton] beans only, a corresponding
+destruction-time dependency. Dependent beans that define a `depends-on` relationship
+with a given bean are destroyed first, prior to the given bean itself being destroyed.
+Thus, `depends-on` can also control shutdown order.
 
 
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/dependencies/factory-lazy-init.adoc

@@ -10,25 +10,33 @@ pre-instantiation of a singleton bean by marking the bean definition as being
 lazy-initialized. A lazy-initialized bean tells the IoC container to create a bean
 instance when it is first requested, rather than at startup.
 
-This behavior is controlled by the `@Lazy` annotation or in XML the `lazy-init` attribute on the `<bean/>` element, as
-the following example shows:
+In XML, this behavior is controlled by the `lazy-init` attribute on the `<bean/>`
+element, as the following example shows:
 
-include-code::./ApplicationConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+----
+	<bean id="lazy" class="com.something.ExpensiveToCreateBean" lazy-init="true"/>
+	<bean name="not.lazy" class="com.something.AnotherBean"/>
+----
 
 When the preceding configuration is consumed by an `ApplicationContext`, the `lazy` bean
 is not eagerly pre-instantiated when the `ApplicationContext` starts,
-whereas the `notLazy` one is eagerly pre-instantiated.
+whereas the `not.lazy` bean is eagerly pre-instantiated.
 
 However, when a lazy-initialized bean is a dependency of a singleton bean that is
 not lazy-initialized, the `ApplicationContext` creates the lazy-initialized bean at
 startup, because it must satisfy the singleton's dependencies. The lazy-initialized bean
 is injected into a singleton bean elsewhere that is not lazy-initialized.
 
-You can also control lazy-initialization for a set of beans by using the `@Lazy` annotation on your `@Configuration`
-annotated class or in XML using the `default-lazy-init` attribute on the `<beans/>` element, as the following example
-shows:
+You can also control lazy-initialization at the container level by using the
+`default-lazy-init` attribute on the `<beans/>` element, as the following example shows:
 
-include-code::./LazyConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]
+[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+----
+	<beans default-lazy-init="true">
+		<!-- no beans will be pre-instantiated... -->
+	</beans>
+----
 
 
 

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/dependencies/factory-method-injection.adoc

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ shows this approach:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
 ----
 	package fiona.apple;
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
 ----
 	package fiona.apple
 
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ dynamically generate a subclass that overrides the method.
   subclasses cannot be `final`, and the method to be overridden cannot be `final`, either.
 * Unit-testing a class that has an `abstract` method requires you to subclass the class
   yourself and to supply a stub implementation of the `abstract` method.
+* Concrete methods are also necessary for component scanning, which requires concrete
+  classes to pick up.
 * A further key limitation is that lookup methods do not work with factory methods and
   in particular not with `@Bean` methods in configuration classes, since, in that case,
   the container is not in charge of creating the instance and therefore cannot create
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ the reworked example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
 ----
 	package fiona.apple;
 
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
 ----
 	package fiona.apple
 
@@ -199,7 +201,7 @@ the original class. Consider the following example:
 		<!-- inject dependencies here as required -->
 	</bean>
 
-	<!-- commandManager uses myCommand prototype bean -->
+	<!-- commandProcessor uses statefulCommandHelper -->
 	<bean id="commandManager" class="fiona.apple.CommandManager">
 		<lookup-method name="createCommand" bean="myCommand"/>
 	</bean>
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ method through the `@Lookup` annotation, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public abstract class CommandManager {
 
@@ -235,7 +237,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	abstract class CommandManager {
 
@@ -258,7 +260,7 @@ declared return type of the lookup method:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public abstract class CommandManager {
 
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	abstract class CommandManager {
 
@@ -291,6 +293,11 @@ Kotlin::
 ----
 ======
 
+Note that you should typically declare such annotated lookup methods with a concrete
+stub implementation, in order for them to be compatible with Spring's component
+scanning rules where abstract classes get ignored by default. This limitation does not
+apply to explicitly registered or explicitly imported bean classes.
+
 [TIP]
 ====
 Another way of accessing differently scoped target beans is an `ObjectFactory`/
@@ -317,7 +324,7 @@ the following class, which has a method called `computeValue` that we want to ov
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class MyValueCalculator {
 
@@ -331,7 +338,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class MyValueCalculator {
 
@@ -351,7 +358,7 @@ interface provides the new method definition, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	/**
 	 * meant to be used to override the existing computeValue(String)
@@ -370,7 +377,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	/**
 	 * meant to be used to override the existing computeValue(String)

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/dependencies/factory-properties-detailed.adoc

@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ following snippet:
 ----
 	<bean id="theTargetBean" class="..." />
 
-	<bean id="theClientBean" class="...">
-		<property name="targetName" ref="theTargetBean"/>
+	<bean id="client" class="...">
+		<property name="targetName" value="theTargetBean"/>
 	</bean>
 ----
 
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ listings shows how to use the `parent` attribute:
 
 [source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
 ----
-	<!-- in the child (descendant) context, bean name is the same as the parent bean -->
-	<bean id="accountService" 
+	<!-- in the child (descendant) context -->
+	<bean id="accountService" <!-- bean name is the same as the parent bean -->
 		class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
 		<property name="target">
 			<ref parent="accountService"/> <!-- notice how we refer to the parent bean -->
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ The following Java class and bean definition show how to do so:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class SomeClass {
 
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 class SomeClass {
 	lateinit var accounts: Map<String, Float>
@@ -418,14 +418,14 @@ The preceding example is equivalent to the following Java code:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	exampleBean.setEmail("");
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	exampleBean.email = ""
 ----
@@ -449,14 +449,14 @@ The preceding configuration is equivalent to the following Java code:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	exampleBean.setEmail(null);
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	exampleBean.email = null
 ----
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ it needs to be declared in the XML file even though it is not defined in an XSD
 (it exists inside the Spring core).
 
 For the rare cases where the constructor argument names are not available (usually if
-the bytecode was compiled without the `-parameters` flag), you can fall back to the
+the bytecode was compiled without debugging information), you can use fallback to the
 argument indexes, as follows:
 
 [source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/environment.adoc

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Consider the first use case in a practical application that requires a
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Bean
 	public DataSource dataSource() {
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Bean
 	fun dataSource(): DataSource {
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ now looks like the following listing:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Bean(destroyMethod = "")
 	public DataSource dataSource() throws Exception {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Bean(destroyMethod = "")
 	fun dataSource(): DataSource {
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ can rewrite the `dataSource` configuration as follows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@Profile("development")
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@Profile("development")
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ Kotlin::
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@Profile("production")
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@Profile("production")
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ of creating a custom composed annotation. The following example defines a custom
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
 	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS)
 	@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	public class AppConfig {
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	class AppConfig {
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ it programmatically against the `Environment` API which is available through an
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
 	ctx.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("development");
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val ctx = AnnotationConfigApplicationContext().apply {
 		environment.setActiveProfiles("development")
@@ -491,14 +491,14 @@ activates multiple profiles:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	ctx.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("profile1", "profile2");
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	ctx.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("profile1", "profile2")
 ----
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ the following example:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@Profile("default")
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@Profile("default")
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ hierarchy of property sources. Consider the following listing:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	ApplicationContext ctx = new GenericApplicationContext();
 	Environment env = ctx.getEnvironment();
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val ctx = GenericApplicationContext()
 	val env = ctx.environment
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ current `Environment`. The following example shows how to do so:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx = new GenericApplicationContext();
 MutablePropertySources sources = ctx.getEnvironment().getPropertySources();
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ sources.addFirst(new MyPropertySource());
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val ctx = GenericApplicationContext()
 	val sources = ctx.environment.propertySources
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ a call to `testBean.getName()` returns `myTestBean`:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
    @Configuration
    @PropertySource("classpath:/com/myco/app.properties")
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@PropertySource("classpath:/com/myco/app.properties")
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ environment, as the following example shows:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
    @Configuration
    @PropertySource("classpath:/com/${my.placeholder:default/path}/app.properties")
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@Configuration
 	@PropertySource("classpath:/com/\${my.placeholder:default/path}/app.properties")

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/factory-extension.adoc

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ The following listing shows the custom `BeanPostProcessor` implementation class
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package scripting;
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",chomp="-packages"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
 ----
 	package scripting
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ The following Java application runs the preceding code and configuration:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 	import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
     import org.springframework.beans.factory.getBean
 
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ dataSource.url=jdbc:mysql:mydb
 ----
 
 This example file can be used with a container definition that contains a bean called
-`dataSource` that has `driverClassName` and `url` properties.
+`dataSource` that has `driver` and `url` properties.
 
 Compound property names are also supported, as long as every component of the path
 except the final property being overridden is already non-null (presumably initialized

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/factory-nature.adoc

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ no-argument signature. With Java configuration, you can use the `initMethod` att
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class ExampleBean {
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class ExampleBean {
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ The preceding example has almost exactly the same effect as the following exampl
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class AnotherExampleBean implements InitializingBean {
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class AnotherExampleBean : InitializingBean {
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ based on the given configuration but no further activity with external bean acce
 Otherwise there is a risk for an initialization deadlock.
 
 For a scenario where expensive post-initialization activity is to be triggered,
-for example, asynchronous database preparation steps, your bean should either implement
+e.g. asynchronous database preparation steps, your bean should either implement
 `SmartInitializingSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated()` or rely on the context
 refresh event: implementing `ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>` or
 declaring its annotation equivalent `@EventListener(ContextRefreshedEvent.class)`.
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ xref:core/beans/java/bean-annotation.adoc#beans-java-lifecycle-callbacks[Receivi
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class ExampleBean {
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class ExampleBean {
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ The preceding definition has almost exactly the same effect as the following def
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class AnotherExampleBean implements DisposableBean {
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class AnotherExampleBean : DisposableBean {
 
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ following example:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	public class DefaultBlogService implements BlogService {
 
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	class DefaultBlogService : BlogService {
 
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ declared on the `ConfigurableApplicationContext` interface, as the following exa
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
 	import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
 
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ bean creation phase and its subsequent initial publication, they need to be decl
 `volatile` or guarded by a common lock whenever accessed.
 
 Note that concurrent access to such configuration state in singleton bean instances,
-for example, for controller instances or repository instances, is perfectly thread-safe after
+e.g. for controller instances or repository instances, is perfectly thread-safe after
 such safe initial publication from the container side. This includes common singleton
 `FactoryBean` instances which are processed within the general singleton lock as well.
 
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ structures (or in `volatile` fields for simple cases) as per common Java guideli
 
 Deeper `Lifecycle` integration as shown above involves runtime-mutable state such as
 a `runnable` field which will have to be declared as `volatile`. While the common
-lifecycle callbacks follow a certain order, for example, a start callback is guaranteed to
+lifecycle callbacks follow a certain order, e.g. a start callback is guaranteed to
 only happen after full initialization and a stop callback only after an initial start,
 there is a special case with the common stop before destroy arrangement: It is strongly
 recommended that the internal state in any such bean also allows for an immediate

framework-docs/modules/ROOT/pages/core/beans/factory-scopes.adoc

@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ to do so:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@RequestScope
 	@Component
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@RequestScope
 	@Component
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ When using annotation-driven components or Java configuration, you can use the
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@SessionScope
 	@Component
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@SessionScope
 	@Component
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ following example shows how to do so:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	@ApplicationScope
 	@Component
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	@ApplicationScope
 	@Component
@@ -584,14 +584,14 @@ underlying scope:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	Object get(String name, ObjectFactory<?> objectFactory)
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun get(name: String, objectFactory: ObjectFactory<*>): Any
 ----
@@ -606,14 +606,14 @@ the underlying scope:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	Object remove(String name)
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun remove(name: String): Any
 ----
@@ -626,14 +626,14 @@ destroyed or when the specified object in the scope is destroyed:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	void registerDestructionCallback(String name, Runnable destructionCallback)
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun registerDestructionCallback(name: String, destructionCallback: Runnable)
 ----
@@ -648,14 +648,14 @@ The following method obtains the conversation identifier for the underlying scop
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	String getConversationId()
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun getConversationId(): String
 ----
@@ -677,14 +677,14 @@ method to register a new `Scope` with the Spring container:
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	void registerScope(String scopeName, Scope scope);
 ----
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	fun registerScope(scopeName: String, scope: Scope)
 ----
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ implementations.
 ======
 Java::
 +
-[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
 ----
 	Scope threadScope = new SimpleThreadScope();
 	beanFactory.registerScope("thread", threadScope);
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ Java::
 
 Kotlin::
 +
-[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
+[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
 ----
 	val threadScope = SimpleThreadScope()
 	beanFactory.registerScope("thread", threadScope)