Fix #407

This reverts commit b0af78e340.

README.md

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ A C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library.
 
 It's extremely easy to setup. Just include **httplib.h** file in your code!
 
+For Windows users: Please read [this note](https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib#windows).
+
 Server Example
 --------------
 
@@ -30,6 +32,16 @@ int main(void)
     res.set_content(numbers, "text/plain");
   });
 
+  svr.Get("/body-header-param", [](const Request& req, Response& res) {
+    if (req.has_header("Content-Length")) {
+      auto val = req.get_header_value("Content-Length");
+    }
+    if (req.has_param("key")) {
+      auto val = req.get_param_value("key");
+    }
+    res.set_content(req.body, "text/plain");
+  });
+
   svr.Get("/stop", [&](const Request& req, Response& res) {
     svr.stop();
   });
@@ -248,14 +260,13 @@ svr.set_expect_100_continue_handler([](const Request &req, Response &res) {
 Client Example
 --------------
 
-### GET
-
 ```c++
 #include <httplib.h>
 #include <iostream>
 
 int main(void)
 {
+  // IMPORTANT: 1st parameter must be a hostname or an IP adress string.
   httplib::Client cli("localhost", 1234);
 
   auto res = cli.Get("/hi");
@@ -363,7 +374,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<httplib::Response> res =
   cli.Get("/", [](uint64_t len, uint64_t total) {
     printf("%lld / %lld bytes => %d%% complete\n",
       len, total,
-      (int)((len/total)*100));
+      (int)(len*100/total));
     return true; // return 'false' if you want to cancel the request.
   }
 );
@@ -505,8 +516,25 @@ httplib.h  httplib.cc
 NOTE
 ----
 
+### g++
+
 g++ 4.8 and below cannot build this library since `<regex>` in the versions are [broken](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12530406/is-gcc-4-8-or-earlier-buggy-about-regular-expressions).
 
+### Windows
+
+Include `httplib.h` before `Windows.h` or include `Windows.h` by defining `WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN` beforehand.
+
+```cpp
+#include <httplib.h>
+#include <Windows.h>
+```
+
+```cpp
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <Windows.h>
+#include <httplib.h>
+```
+
 License
 -------
 
@@ -515,43 +543,4 @@ MIT license (© 2020 Yuji Hirose)
 Special Thanks To
 -----------------
 
-The following folks made great contributions to polish this library to totally another level from a simple toy!
-
-  * [Zefz](https://github.com/Zefz)
-  * [PixlRainbow](https://github.com/PixlRainbow)
-  * [sgraham](https://github.com/sgraham)
-  * [mrexodia](https://github.com/mrexodia)
-  * [hyperxor](https://github.com/hyperxor)
-  * [omaralvarez](https://github.com/omaralvarez)
-  * [vvanelslande](https://github.com/vvanelslande)
-  * [underscorediscovery](https://github.com/underscorediscovery)
-  * [sux2mfgj](https://github.com/sux2mfgj)
-  * [matvore](https://github.com/matvore)
-  * [intmain-io](https://github.com/intmain)
-  * [davidgfnet](https://github.com/davidgfnet)
-  * [crtxcr](https://github.com/crtxcr)
-  * [const-volatile](https://github.com/const)
-  * [aguadoenzo](https://github.com/aguadoenzo)
-  * [TheMaverickProgrammer](https://github.com/TheMaverickProgrammer)
-  * [vdudouyt](https://github.com/vdudouyt)
-  * [stupedama](https://github.com/stupedama)
-  * [rockwotj](https://github.com/rockwotj)
-  * [marknelson](https://github.com/marknelson)
-  * [jaspervandeven](https://github.com/jaspervandeven)
-  * [hans-erickson](https://github.com/hans)
-  * [ha11owed](https://github.com/ha11owed)
-  * [gulrak](https://github.com/gulrak)
-  * [dolphineye](https://github.com/dolphineye)
-  * [danielzehe](https://github.com/danielzehe)
-  * [batist73](https://github.com/batist73)
-  * [barryam3](https://github.com/barryam3)
-  * [adikabintang](https://github.com/adikabintang)
-  * [aaronalbers](https://github.com/aaronalbers)
-  * [Whitetigerswt](https://github.com/Whitetigerswt)
-  * [TangHuaiZhe](https://github.com/TangHuaiZhe)
-  * [Sil3ntStorm](https://github.com/Sil3ntStorm)
-  * [MannyClicks](https://github.com/MannyClicks)
-  * [DraTeots](https://github.com/DraTeots)
-  * [BastienDurel](https://github.com/BastienDurel)
-  * [vitalyster](https://github.com/vitalyster)
-  * [trollixx](https://github.com/trollixx)
+[These folks](https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/graphs/contributors) made great contributions to polish this library to totally another level from a simple toy!

example/simplesvr.cc

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
     return 1;
   }
 
-  cout << "The server started at port " << port << "...";
+  cout << "The server started at port " << port << "..." << endl;
 
   svr.listen("localhost", port);
 

test/Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 
 #CXX = clang++
-CXXFLAGS = -ggdb -O0 -std=c++11 -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE -I.. -I. -Wall -Wextra -Wtype-limits
+CXXFLAGS = -ggdb -O0 -std=c++11 -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE -I.. -I. -Wall -Wextra -Wtype-limits -Wconversion
 OPENSSL_DIR = /usr/local/opt/openssl
 OPENSSL_SUPPORT = -DCPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -I$(OPENSSL_DIR)/include -L$(OPENSSL_DIR)/lib -lssl -lcrypto
 ZLIB_SUPPORT = -DCPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT -lz

test/gtest/gtest-all.cc

@@ -38,6 +38,14 @@
 // when it's fused.
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
+#if __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
+#elif __GNUC__
+#pragma gcc diagnostic push
+#pragma gcc diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
+#endif
+
 // The following lines pull in the real gtest *.cc files.
 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
 // All rights reserved.
@@ -9039,7 +9047,6 @@ void HasNewFatalFailureHelper::ReportTestPartResult(
 //
 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
 
-
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -9116,3 +9123,9 @@ const char* TypedTestCasePState::VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
 
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
+
+#if __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#elif __GNUC__
+#pragma gcc diagnostic pop
+#endif

test/gtest/gtest.h

@@ -59,6 +59,14 @@
 #pragma warning(disable : 4996)
 #endif
 
+#if __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare"
+#elif __GNUC__
+#pragma gcc diagnostic push
+#pragma gcc diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare"
+#endif
+
 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -7311,7 +7319,7 @@ inline const char* SkipComma(const char* str) {
 // the entire string if it contains no comma.
 inline String GetPrefixUntilComma(const char* str) {
   const char* comma = strchr(str, ',');
-  return comma == NULL ? String(str) : String(str, comma - str);
+  return comma == NULL ? String(str) : String(str, static_cast<size_t>(comma - str));
 }
 
 // TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, Types>::Register()
@@ -19553,4 +19561,10 @@ bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
 #pragma warning( pop )
 #endif
 
+#if __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#elif __GNUC__
+#pragma gcc diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_

test/test.cc

@@ -77,6 +77,21 @@ TEST(ParseQueryTest, ParseQueryString) {
   EXPECT_EQ("val3", dic.find("key3")->second);
 }
 
+TEST(ParamsToQueryTest, ConvertParamsToQuery) {
+  Params dic;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(detail::params_to_query_str(dic), "");
+
+  dic.emplace("key1", "val1");
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(detail::params_to_query_str(dic), "key1=val1");
+
+  dic.emplace("key2", "val2");
+  dic.emplace("key3", "val3");
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(detail::params_to_query_str(dic), "key1=val1&key2=val2&key3=val3");
+}
+
 TEST(GetHeaderValueTest, DefaultValue) {
   Headers headers = {{"Dummy", "Dummy"}};
   auto val = detail::get_header_value(headers, "Content-Type", 0, "text/plain");
@@ -653,7 +668,8 @@ TEST(Server, BindAndListenSeparately) {
 
 #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
 TEST(SSLServer, BindAndListenSeparately) {
-  SSLServer svr(SERVER_CERT_FILE, SERVER_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE, CLIENT_CA_CERT_FILE, CLIENT_CA_CERT_DIR);
+  SSLServer svr(SERVER_CERT_FILE, SERVER_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE, CLIENT_CA_CERT_FILE,
+                CLIENT_CA_CERT_DIR);
   int port = svr.bind_to_any_port("0.0.0.0");
   ASSERT_TRUE(svr.is_valid());
   ASSERT_TRUE(port > 0);
@@ -695,6 +711,12 @@ protected:
              [&](const Request & /*req*/, Response &res) {
                res.set_content("Hello World!", "text/plain");
              })
+        .Get("/a\\+\\+b",
+             [&](const Request &req, Response &res) {
+               ASSERT_TRUE(req.has_param("a +b"));
+               auto val = req.get_param_value("a +b");
+               res.set_content(val, "text/plain");
+             })
         .Get("/", [&](const Request & /*req*/,
                       Response &res) { res.set_redirect("/hi"); })
         .Post("/person",
@@ -808,6 +830,7 @@ protected:
               [&](const Request &req, Response & /*res*/) {
                 EXPECT_EQ(5u, req.files.size());
                 ASSERT_TRUE(!req.has_file("???"));
+                ASSERT_TRUE(req.body.empty());
 
                 {
                   const auto &file = req.get_file_value("text1");
@@ -1041,6 +1064,16 @@ TEST_F(ServerTest, GetMethod200) {
   EXPECT_EQ("Hello World!", res->body);
 }
 
+TEST_F(ServerTest, GetMethod200withPercentEncoding) {
+  auto res = cli_.Get("/%68%69"); // auto res = cli_.Get("/hi");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ("HTTP/1.1", res->version);
+  EXPECT_EQ(200, res->status);
+  EXPECT_EQ("text/plain", res->get_header_value("Content-Type"));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, res->get_header_value_count("Content-Type"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("Hello World!", res->body);
+}
+
 TEST_F(ServerTest, GetMethod302) {
   auto res = cli_.Get("/");
   ASSERT_TRUE(res != nullptr);
@@ -1433,6 +1466,13 @@ TEST_F(ServerTest, EndWithPercentCharacterInQuery) {
   EXPECT_EQ(404, res->status);
 }
 
+TEST_F(ServerTest, PlusSignEncoding) {
+  auto res = cli_.Get("/a+%2Bb?a %2bb=a %2Bb");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(200, res->status);
+  EXPECT_EQ("a +b", res->body);
+}
+
 TEST_F(ServerTest, MultipartFormData) {
   MultipartFormDataItems items = {
       {"text1", "text default", "", ""},
@@ -1695,6 +1735,20 @@ TEST_F(ServerTest, PutLargeFileWithGzip) {
   EXPECT_EQ(200, res->status);
   EXPECT_EQ(LARGE_DATA, res->body);
 }
+
+TEST_F(ServerTest, PutContentWithDeflate) {
+  cli_.set_compress(false);
+  httplib::Headers headers;
+  headers.emplace("Content-Encoding", "deflate");
+  // PUT in deflate format:
+  auto res = cli_.Put("/put", headers,
+                      "\170\234\013\010\015\001\0\001\361\0\372", "text/plain");
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(200, res->status);
+  EXPECT_EQ("PUT", res->body);
+}
+
 #endif
 
 TEST_F(ServerTest, Patch) {
@@ -1819,7 +1873,7 @@ TEST_F(ServerTest, KeepAlive) {
   ASSERT_TRUE(ret == true);
   ASSERT_TRUE(requests.size() == responses.size());
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
     auto &res = responses[i];
     EXPECT_EQ(200, res.status);
     EXPECT_EQ("text/plain", res.get_header_value("Content-Type"));
@@ -2010,7 +2064,8 @@ TEST(ServerRequestParsingTest, TrimWhitespaceFromHeaderValues) {
   EXPECT_EQ(header_value, "\v bar \e");
 }
 
-TEST(ServerRequestParsingTest, ReadHeadersRegexComplexity) {
+// Sends a raw request and verifies that there isn't a crash or exception.
+static void test_raw_request(const std::string &req) {
   Server svr;
   svr.Get("/hi", [&](const Request & /*req*/, Response &res) {
     res.set_content("ok", "text/plain");
@@ -2027,19 +2082,60 @@ TEST(ServerRequestParsingTest, ReadHeadersRegexComplexity) {
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
   }
 
-  // A certain header line causes an exception if the header property is parsed
-  // naively with a single regex. This occurs with libc++ but not libstdc++.
-  const std::string req =
-      "GET /hi HTTP/1.1\r\n"
-      " :                                                                      "
-      "                                                                       ";
-
   ASSERT_TRUE(send_request(client_read_timeout_sec, req));
   svr.stop();
   t.join();
   EXPECT_TRUE(listen_thread_ok);
 }
 
+TEST(ServerRequestParsingTest, ReadHeadersRegexComplexity) {
+  // A certain header line causes an exception if the header property is parsed
+  // naively with a single regex. This occurs with libc++ but not libstdc++.
+  test_raw_request(
+      "GET /hi HTTP/1.1\r\n"
+      " :                                                                      "
+      "                                                                       "
+  );
+}
+
+TEST(ServerRequestParsingTest, ReadHeadersRegexComplexity2) {
+  // A certain header line causes an exception if the header property *name* is
+  // parsed with a regular expression starting with "(.+?):" - this is a non-
+  // greedy matcher and requires backtracking when there are a lot of ":"
+  // characters.
+  // This occurs with libc++ but not libstdc++.
+  test_raw_request(
+      "GET /hi HTTP/1.1\r\n"
+      ":-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::-::::::::::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&"
+      "--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&&"
+      "&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-:::::"
+      "::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-::::::::::::::::::::::::"
+      ":::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::"
+      "::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&--:::::::-::::::::::::::::::::::"
+      ":::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::"
+      "::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-"
+      "&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-::::::::::::::::"
+      ":@-&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::"
+      "::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-::::::@-&&"
+      "&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@"
+      "::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&"
+      "--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&&"
+      "&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&"
+      "&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&"
+      "&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@"
+      "-&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::"
+      "::@-&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-::::::::::::"
+      ":::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-::::::"
+      ":::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::"
+      "::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-"
+      ":::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&---&&:&"
+      "&&.0------------:-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::::::@-"
+      "&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-::::::::::::::::"
+      ":@-&&&&&&&&&&&--:::::::-:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-:::::::::::::"
+      "::::@-&&&&&&&&&&&---&&:&&&.0------------O--------\rH PUTHTTP/1.1\r\n"
+      "&&&%%%");
+}
+
 TEST(ServerStopTest, StopServerWithChunkedTransmission) {
   Server svr;
 
@@ -2048,7 +2144,7 @@ TEST(ServerStopTest, StopServerWithChunkedTransmission) {
     res.set_header("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
     res.set_chunked_content_provider([](size_t offset, const DataSink &sink) {
       char buffer[27];
-      int size = sprintf(buffer, "data:%ld\n\n", offset);
+      auto size = static_cast<size_t>(sprintf(buffer, "data:%ld\n\n", offset));
       sink.write(buffer, size);
       std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
     });
@@ -2124,6 +2220,34 @@ TEST(MountTest, Unmount) {
   ASSERT_FALSE(svr.is_running());
 }
 
+TEST(ExceptionTest, ThrowExceptionInHandler) {
+  Server svr;
+
+  svr.Get("/hi", [&](const Request & /*req*/, Response &res) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("exception...");
+    res.set_content("Hello World!", "text/plain");
+  });
+
+  auto listen_thread = std::thread([&svr]() { svr.listen("localhost", PORT); });
+  while (!svr.is_running()) {
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
+  }
+
+  // Give GET time to get a few messages.
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
+
+  Client cli("localhost", PORT);
+
+  auto res = cli.Get("/hi");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(500, res->status);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(res->has_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT"));
+
+  svr.stop();
+  listen_thread.join();
+  ASSERT_FALSE(svr.is_running());
+}
+
 class ServerTestWithAI_PASSIVE : public ::testing::Test {
 protected:
   ServerTestWithAI_PASSIVE()
@@ -2308,7 +2432,7 @@ TEST(SSLClientServerTest, ClientCertPresent) {
       char name[BUFSIZ];
       auto name_len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subject_name, NID_commonName,
                                                 name, sizeof(name));
-      common_name.assign(name, name_len);
+      common_name.assign(name, static_cast<size_t>(name_len));
     }
 
     EXPECT_EQ("Common Name", common_name);