Release v0.10.0

* Fix #1041

* Fixed problem with is_socket_alive

* Adjust the way to check if the sockt is still alive.

* Revert "Adjust the way to check if the sockt is still alive."

This reverts commit 6c673b21e5.

* Adjust is_socket_alive according to the code review

.github/workflows/cifuzz.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: CIFuzz
+on: [pull_request]
+jobs:
+  Fuzzing:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: Build Fuzzers
+      id: build
+      uses: google/oss-fuzz/infra/cifuzz/actions/build_fuzzers@master
+      with:
+        oss-fuzz-project-name: 'cpp-httplib'
+        dry-run: false
+        language: c++
+    - name: Run Fuzzers
+      uses: google/oss-fuzz/infra/cifuzz/actions/run_fuzzers@master
+      with:
+        oss-fuzz-project-name: 'cpp-httplib'
+        fuzz-seconds: 600
+        dry-run: false
+        language: c++
+    - name: Upload Crash
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      if: failure() && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      with:
+        name: artifacts
+        path: ./out/artifacts

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -39,55 +39,3 @@ jobs:
         cd test
         msbuild.exe test.sln /verbosity:minimal /t:Build "/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64"
         x64\Release\test.exe
-
-
-  meson-build:
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        os: [macos-latest, ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
-
-    steps:
-    - name: Prepare Git for checkout on Windows
-      if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
-      run: |
-        git config --global core.autocrlf false
-        git config --global core.eol lf
-
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-    - name: Install dependencies on Linux
-      if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
-      run: sudo apt-get -qq update && sudo apt-get -qq install meson libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbrotli-dev libgtest-dev
-
-    - name: Install dependencies on MacOS
-      if: matrix.os == 'macos-latest'
-      run: brew install meson openssl brotli googletest
-
-    - name: Setup MSVC on Windows
-      if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
-      uses: ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd@v1
-
-    # It is necessary to remove MinGW and StrawberryPerl as they both provide
-    # GCC. This causes issues because CMake prefers to use MSVC, while Meson
-    # uses GCC, if found, causing linking errors.
-    - name: Install dependencies on Windows
-      if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
-      run: |
-        choco uninstall mingw strawberryperl --yes --all-versions --remove-dependencies --skip-autouninstaller --no-color
-        Remove-Item -Path C:\Strawberry -Recurse
-        choco install pkgconfiglite --yes --skip-virus-check --no-color
-        pip install meson ninja
-        Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/refs/heads/master.zip -OutFile googletest-master.zip
-        Expand-Archive -Path googletest-master.zip
-        cd googletest-master\googletest-master
-        cmake -S . -B build -DINSTALL_GTEST=ON -DBUILD_GMOCK=OFF -Dgtest_hide_internal_symbols=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=C:/googletest
-        cmake --build build --config=Release
-        cmake --install build --config=Release
-        cd ..\..
-
-    - name: Build and test
-      run: |
-        meson setup build -Dcpp-httplib_test=true -Dpkg_config_path=C:\googletest\lib\pkgconfig -Db_vscrt=static_from_buildtype
-        meson test --no-stdsplit --print-errorlogs -C build

.gitignore

@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@ example/*.pem
 test/httplib.cc
 test/httplib.h
 test/test
+test/server_fuzzer
 test/test_proxy
 test/test_split
 test/test.xcodeproj/xcuser*
 test/test.xcodeproj/*/xcuser*
+test/*.o
 test/*.pem
 test/*.srl
 

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -60,27 +60,11 @@
 ]]
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14.0 FATAL_ERROR)
 
-# On systems without Git installed, there were errors since execute_process seemed to not throw an error without it?
-find_package(Git QUIET)
-if(Git_FOUND)
-	# Gets the latest tag as a string like "v0.6.6"
-	# Can silently fail if git isn't on the system
-	execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --tags --abbrev=0
-		WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
-		OUTPUT_VARIABLE _raw_version_string
-		ERROR_VARIABLE _git_tag_error
-	)
-endif()
+# Get the user agent and use it as a version
+# This gets the string with the user agent from the header.
+# This is so the maintainer doesn't actually need to update this manually.
+file(STRINGS httplib.h _raw_version_string REGEX "User\-Agent.*cpp\-httplib/([0-9]+\.?)+")
 
-# execute_process can fail silenty, so check for an error
-# if there was an error, just use the user agent as a version
-if(_git_tag_error OR NOT Git_FOUND)
-	message(WARNING "cpp-httplib failed to find the latest Git tag, falling back to using user agent as the version.")
-	# Get the user agent and use it as a version
-	# This gets the string with the user agent from the header.
-	# This is so the maintainer doesn't actually need to update this manually.
-	file(STRINGS httplib.h _raw_version_string REGEX "User\-Agent.*cpp\-httplib/([0-9]+\.?)+")
-endif()
 # Needed since git tags have "v" prefixing them.
 # Also used if the fallback to user agent string is being used.
 string(REGEX MATCH "([0-9]+\\.?)+" _httplib_version "${_raw_version_string}")

README.md

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ svr.set_exception_handler([](const auto& req, auto& res, std::exception &e) {
 ### Pre routing handler
 
 ```cpp
-svr.set_pre_routing_handler([](const auto& req, auto& res) -> bool {
+svr.set_pre_routing_handler([](const auto& req, auto& res) {
   if (req.path == "/hello") {
     res.set_content("world", "text/html");
     return Server::HandlerResponse::Handled;

example/Makefile

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-
 #CXX = clang++
 CXXFLAGS = -std=c++11 -I.. -Wall -Wextra -pthread
 
-OPENSSL_DIR = /usr/local/opt/openssl
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+#PREFIX = $(shell brew --prefix)
+
+OPENSSL_DIR = $(PREFIX)/opt/openssl@1.1
+#OPENSSL_DIR = $(PREFIX)/opt/openssl@3
 OPENSSL_SUPPORT = -DCPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -I$(OPENSSL_DIR)/include -L$(OPENSSL_DIR)/lib -lssl -lcrypto
 
 ZLIB_SUPPORT = -DCPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT -lz
 
-BROTLI_DIR = /usr/local/opt/brotli
-# BROTLI_SUPPORT = -DCPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT -I$(BROTLI_DIR)/include -L$(BROTLI_DIR)/lib -lbrotlicommon-static -lbrotlienc-static -lbrotlidec-static
+BROTLI_DIR = $(PREFIX)/opt/brotli
+BROTLI_SUPPORT = -DCPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT -I$(BROTLI_DIR)/include -L$(BROTLI_DIR)/lib -lbrotlicommon -lbrotlienc -lbrotlidec
 
 all: server client hello simplecli simplesvr upload redirect ssesvr ssecli benchmark
 
@@ -47,4 +50,4 @@ pem:
 	openssl req -new -key key.pem | openssl x509 -days 3650 -req -signkey key.pem > cert.pem
 
 clean:
-	rm server client hello simplecli simplesvr upload redirect ssesvr sselci benchmark *.pem
+	rm server client hello simplecli simplesvr upload redirect ssesvr ssecli benchmark *.pem

example/uploader.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#/usr/bin/env bash
+for i in {1..10000}
+do
+  echo "#### $i ####"
+  curl -X POST -F image_file=@$1 http://localhost:1234/post > /dev/null
+done

httplib.h

@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@
 #define CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+#define CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG 5
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Headers
  */
@@ -505,7 +509,7 @@ public:
   virtual void enqueue(std::function<void()> fn) = 0;
   virtual void shutdown() = 0;
 
-  virtual void on_idle(){};
+  virtual void on_idle() {}
 };
 
 class ThreadPool : public TaskQueue {
@@ -955,6 +959,8 @@ public:
 
   void stop();
 
+  void set_hostname_addr_map(const std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map);
+
   void set_default_headers(Headers headers);
 
   void set_address_family(int family);
@@ -1058,6 +1064,9 @@ protected:
   std::thread::id socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::thread::id();
   bool socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false;
 
+  // Hostname-IP map
+  std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map_;
+
   // Default headers
   Headers default_headers_;
 
@@ -1285,6 +1294,8 @@ public:
 
   void stop();
 
+  void set_hostname_addr_map(const std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map);
+
   void set_default_headers(Headers headers);
 
   void set_address_family(int family);
@@ -1371,6 +1382,8 @@ public:
 
   bool is_valid() const override;
 
+  SSL_CTX *ssl_context() const;
+
 private:
   bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) override;
 
@@ -1480,10 +1493,10 @@ inline T Response::get_header_value(const char *key, size_t id) const {
 template <typename... Args>
 inline ssize_t Stream::write_format(const char *fmt, const Args &...args) {
   const auto bufsiz = 2048;
-  std::array<char, bufsiz> buf;
+  std::array<char, bufsiz> buf{};
 
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
-  auto sn = _snprintf_s(buf.data(), bufsiz - 1, buf.size() - 1, fmt, args...);
+  auto sn = _snprintf_s(buf.data(), bufsiz, _TRUNCATE, fmt, args...);
 #else
   auto sn = snprintf(buf.data(), buf.size() - 1, fmt, args...);
 #endif
@@ -1656,14 +1669,12 @@ bool process_client_socket(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec,
                            time_t write_timeout_usec,
                            std::function<bool(Stream &)> callback);
 
-socket_t create_client_socket(const char *host, int port, int address_family,
-                              bool tcp_nodelay, SocketOptions socket_options,
-                              time_t connection_timeout_sec,
-                              time_t connection_timeout_usec,
-                              time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
-                              time_t write_timeout_sec,
-                              time_t write_timeout_usec,
-                              const std::string &intf, Error &error);
+socket_t create_client_socket(
+    const char *host, const char *ip, int port, int address_family,
+    bool tcp_nodelay, SocketOptions socket_options,
+    time_t connection_timeout_sec, time_t connection_timeout_usec,
+    time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
+    time_t write_timeout_usec, const std::string &intf, Error &error);
 
 const char *get_header_value(const Headers &headers, const char *key,
                              size_t id = 0, const char *def = nullptr);
@@ -2202,25 +2213,22 @@ inline ssize_t read_socket(socket_t sock, void *ptr, size_t size, int flags) {
   return handle_EINTR([&]() {
     return recv(sock,
 #ifdef _WIN32
-                static_cast<char *>(ptr),
-                static_cast<int>(size),
+                static_cast<char *>(ptr), static_cast<int>(size),
 #else
-                ptr,
-                size,
+                ptr, size,
 #endif
                 flags);
   });
 }
 
-inline ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size, int flags) {
+inline ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size,
+                           int flags) {
   return handle_EINTR([&]() {
     return send(sock,
 #ifdef _WIN32
-                static_cast<const char *>(ptr),
-                static_cast<int>(size),
+                static_cast<const char *>(ptr), static_cast<int>(size),
 #else
-                ptr,
-                size,
+                ptr, size,
 #endif
                 flags);
   });
@@ -2331,6 +2339,17 @@ inline bool wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
 #endif
 }
 
+inline bool is_socket_alive(socket_t sock) {
+  const auto val = detail::select_read(sock, 0, 0);
+  if (val == 0) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (val < 0 && errno == EBADF) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  char buf[1];
+  return detail::read_socket(sock, &buf[0], sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK) > 0;
+}
+
 class SocketStream : public Stream {
 public:
   SocketStream(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
@@ -2404,12 +2423,14 @@ inline bool keep_alive(socket_t sock, time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec) {
 
 template <typename T>
 inline bool
-process_server_socket_core(socket_t sock, size_t keep_alive_max_count,
+process_server_socket_core(const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, socket_t sock,
+                           size_t keep_alive_max_count,
                            time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, T callback) {
   assert(keep_alive_max_count > 0);
   auto ret = false;
   auto count = keep_alive_max_count;
-  while (count > 0 && keep_alive(sock, keep_alive_timeout_sec)) {
+  while (svr_sock != INVALID_SOCKET && count > 0 &&
+         keep_alive(sock, keep_alive_timeout_sec)) {
     auto close_connection = count == 1;
     auto connection_closed = false;
     ret = callback(close_connection, connection_closed);
@@ -2421,12 +2442,13 @@ process_server_socket_core(socket_t sock, size_t keep_alive_max_count,
 
 template <typename T>
 inline bool
-process_server_socket(socket_t sock, size_t keep_alive_max_count,
+process_server_socket(const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, socket_t sock,
+                      size_t keep_alive_max_count,
                       time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_sec,
                       time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
                       time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) {
   return process_server_socket_core(
-      sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
+      svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
       [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
         SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
                           write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec);
@@ -2453,8 +2475,8 @@ inline int shutdown_socket(socket_t sock) {
 }
 
 template <typename BindOrConnect>
-socket_t create_socket(const char *host, int port, int address_family,
-                       int socket_flags, bool tcp_nodelay,
+socket_t create_socket(const char *host, const char *ip, int port,
+                       int address_family, int socket_flags, bool tcp_nodelay,
                        SocketOptions socket_options,
                        BindOrConnect bind_or_connect) {
   // Get address info
@@ -2467,9 +2489,16 @@ socket_t create_socket(const char *host, int port, int address_family,
   hints.ai_flags = socket_flags;
   hints.ai_protocol = 0;
 
+  // Ask getaddrinfo to convert IP in c-string to address
+  if (ip[0] != '\0') {
+    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+    hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
+  }
+
   auto service = std::to_string(port);
 
-  if (getaddrinfo(host, service.c_str(), &hints, &result)) {
+  if (ip[0] != '\0' ? getaddrinfo(ip, service.c_str(), &hints, &result)
+                    : getaddrinfo(host, service.c_str(), &hints, &result)) {
 #if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__
     res_init();
 #endif
@@ -2604,13 +2633,13 @@ inline std::string if2ip(const std::string &ifn) {
 #endif
 
 inline socket_t create_client_socket(
-    const char *host, int port, int address_family, bool tcp_nodelay,
-    SocketOptions socket_options, time_t connection_timeout_sec,
-    time_t connection_timeout_usec, time_t read_timeout_sec,
-    time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
+    const char *host, const char *ip, int port, int address_family,
+    bool tcp_nodelay, SocketOptions socket_options,
+    time_t connection_timeout_sec, time_t connection_timeout_usec,
+    time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
     time_t write_timeout_usec, const std::string &intf, Error &error) {
   auto sock = create_socket(
-      host, port, address_family, 0, tcp_nodelay, std::move(socket_options),
+      host, ip, port, address_family, 0, tcp_nodelay, std::move(socket_options),
       [&](socket_t sock2, struct addrinfo &ai) -> bool {
         if (!intf.empty()) {
 #ifdef USE_IF2IP
@@ -2847,11 +2876,13 @@ inline const char *status_message(int status) {
 }
 
 inline bool can_compress_content_type(const std::string &content_type) {
-  return (!content_type.find("text/") && content_type != "text/event-stream") ||
+  return (!content_type.rfind("text/", 0) &&
+          content_type != "text/event-stream") ||
          content_type == "image/svg+xml" ||
          content_type == "application/javascript" ||
          content_type == "application/json" ||
          content_type == "application/xml" ||
+         content_type == "application/protobuf" ||
          content_type == "application/xhtml+xml";
 }
 
@@ -2980,9 +3011,7 @@ inline bool gzip_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length,
 
       ret = inflate(&strm_, Z_NO_FLUSH);
 
-      if (prev_avail_in - strm_.avail_in == 0) {
-        return false;
-      }
+      if (prev_avail_in - strm_.avail_in == 0) { return false; }
 
       assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR);
       switch (ret) {
@@ -3595,7 +3624,11 @@ inline bool parse_multipart_boundary(const std::string &content_type,
   return !boundary.empty();
 }
 
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+inline bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) {
+#else
 inline bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) try {
+#endif
   static auto re_first_range = std::regex(R"(bytes=(\d*-\d*(?:,\s*\d*-\d*)*))");
   std::smatch m;
   if (std::regex_match(s, m, re_first_range)) {
@@ -3627,7 +3660,11 @@ inline bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) try {
     return all_valid_ranges;
   }
   return false;
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+#else
 } catch (...) { return false; }
+#endif
 
 class MultipartFormDataParser {
 public:
@@ -3647,17 +3684,15 @@ public:
     static const std::string dash_ = "--";
     static const std::string crlf_ = "\r\n";
 
-    buf_.append(buf, n); // TODO: performance improvement
+    buf_append(buf, n);
 
-    while (!buf_.empty()) {
+    while (buf_size() > 0) {
       switch (state_) {
       case 0: { // Initial boundary
         auto pattern = dash_ + boundary_ + crlf_;
-        if (pattern.size() > buf_.size()) { return true; }
-        auto pos = buf_.find(pattern);
-        if (pos != 0) { return false; }
-        buf_.erase(0, pattern.size());
-        off_ += pattern.size();
+        if (pattern.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
+        if (!buf_start_with(pattern)) { return false; }
+        buf_erase(pattern.size());
         state_ = 1;
         break;
       }
@@ -3667,22 +3702,21 @@ public:
         break;
       }
       case 2: { // Headers
-        auto pos = buf_.find(crlf_);
-        while (pos != std::string::npos) {
+        auto pos = buf_find(crlf_);
+        while (pos < buf_size()) {
           // Empty line
           if (pos == 0) {
             if (!header_callback(file_)) {
               is_valid_ = false;
               return false;
             }
-            buf_.erase(0, crlf_.size());
-            off_ += crlf_.size();
+            buf_erase(crlf_.size());
             state_ = 3;
             break;
           }
 
           static const std::string header_name = "content-type:";
-          const auto header = buf_.substr(0, pos);
+          const auto header = buf_head(pos);
           if (start_with_case_ignore(header, header_name)) {
             file_.content_type = trim_copy(header.substr(header_name.size()));
           } else {
@@ -3693,9 +3727,8 @@ public:
             }
           }
 
-          buf_.erase(0, pos + crlf_.size());
-          off_ += pos + crlf_.size();
-          pos = buf_.find(crlf_);
+          buf_erase(pos + crlf_.size());
+          pos = buf_find(crlf_);
         }
         if (state_ != 3) { return true; }
         break;
@@ -3703,56 +3736,51 @@ public:
       case 3: { // Body
         {
           auto pattern = crlf_ + dash_;
-          if (pattern.size() > buf_.size()) { return true; }
+          if (pattern.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
 
-          auto pos = find_string(buf_, pattern);
+          auto pos = buf_find(pattern);
 
-          if (!content_callback(buf_.data(), pos)) {
+          if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pos)) {
             is_valid_ = false;
             return false;
           }
 
-          off_ += pos;
-          buf_.erase(0, pos);
+          buf_erase(pos);
         }
         {
           auto pattern = crlf_ + dash_ + boundary_;
-          if (pattern.size() > buf_.size()) { return true; }
+          if (pattern.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
 
-          auto pos = buf_.find(pattern);
-          if (pos != std::string::npos) {
-            if (!content_callback(buf_.data(), pos)) {
+          auto pos = buf_find(pattern);
+          if (pos < buf_size()) {
+            if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pos)) {
               is_valid_ = false;
               return false;
             }
 
-            off_ += pos + pattern.size();
-            buf_.erase(0, pos + pattern.size());
+            buf_erase(pos + pattern.size());
             state_ = 4;
           } else {
-            if (!content_callback(buf_.data(), pattern.size())) {
+            if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pattern.size())) {
               is_valid_ = false;
               return false;
             }
 
-            off_ += pattern.size();
-            buf_.erase(0, pattern.size());
+            buf_erase(pattern.size());
           }
         }
         break;
       }
       case 4: { // Boundary
-        if (crlf_.size() > buf_.size()) { return true; }
-        if (buf_.compare(0, crlf_.size(), crlf_) == 0) {
-          buf_.erase(0, crlf_.size());
-          off_ += crlf_.size();
+        if (crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
+        if (buf_start_with(crlf_)) {
+          buf_erase(crlf_.size());
           state_ = 1;
         } else {
           auto pattern = dash_ + crlf_;
-          if (pattern.size() > buf_.size()) { return true; }
-          if (buf_.compare(0, pattern.size(), pattern) == 0) {
-            buf_.erase(0, pattern.size());
-            off_ += pattern.size();
+          if (pattern.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
+          if (buf_start_with(pattern)) {
+            buf_erase(pattern.size());
             is_valid_ = true;
             state_ = 5;
           } else {
@@ -3787,41 +3815,80 @@ private:
     return true;
   }
 
-  bool start_with(const std::string &a, size_t off,
+  std::string boundary_;
+
+  size_t state_ = 0;
+  bool is_valid_ = false;
+  MultipartFormData file_;
+
+  // Buffer
+  bool start_with(const std::string &a, size_t spos, size_t epos,
                   const std::string &b) const {
-    if (a.size() - off < b.size()) { return false; }
+    if (epos - spos < b.size()) { return false; }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) {
-      if (a[i + off] != b[i]) { return false; }
+      if (a[i + spos] != b[i]) { return false; }
     }
     return true;
   }
 
-  size_t find_string(const std::string &s, const std::string &pattern) const {
-    auto c = pattern.front();
+  size_t buf_size() const { return buf_epos_ - buf_spos_; }
 
-    size_t off = 0;
-    while (off < s.size()) {
-      auto pos = s.find(c, off);
-      if (pos == std::string::npos) { return s.size(); }
+  const char *buf_data() const { return &buf_[buf_spos_]; }
 
-      auto rem = s.size() - pos;
-      if (pattern.size() > rem) { return pos; }
+  std::string buf_head(size_t l) const { return buf_.substr(buf_spos_, l); }
 
-      if (start_with(s, pos, pattern)) { return pos; }
+  bool buf_start_with(const std::string &s) const {
+    return start_with(buf_, buf_spos_, buf_epos_, s);
+  }
+
+  size_t buf_find(const std::string &s) const {
+    auto c = s.front();
+
+    size_t off = buf_spos_;
+    while (off < buf_epos_) {
+      auto pos = off;
+      while (true) {
+        if (pos == buf_epos_) { return buf_size(); }
+        if (buf_[pos] == c) { break; }
+        pos++;
+      }
+
+      auto remaining_size = buf_epos_ - pos;
+      if (s.size() > remaining_size) { return buf_size(); }
+
+      if (start_with(buf_, pos, buf_epos_, s)) { return pos - buf_spos_; }
 
       off = pos + 1;
     }
 
-    return s.size();
+    return buf_size();
   }
 
-  std::string boundary_;
+  void buf_append(const char *data, size_t n) {
+    auto remaining_size = buf_size();
+    if (remaining_size > 0) {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining_size; i++) {
+        buf_[i] = buf_[buf_spos_ + i];
+      }
+    }
+    buf_spos_ = 0;
+    buf_epos_ = remaining_size;
+
+    if (remaining_size + n > buf_.size()) {
+      buf_.resize(remaining_size + n);
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      buf_[buf_epos_ + i] = data[i];
+    }
+    buf_epos_ += n;
+  }
+
+  void buf_erase(size_t size) { buf_spos_ += size; }
 
   std::string buf_;
-  size_t state_ = 0;
-  bool is_valid_ = false;
-  size_t off_ = 0;
-  MultipartFormData file_;
+  size_t buf_spos_ = 0;
+  size_t buf_epos_ = 0;
 };
 
 inline std::string to_lower(const char *beg, const char *end) {
@@ -4284,7 +4351,7 @@ inline size_t Request::get_param_value_count(const char *key) const {
 
 inline bool Request::is_multipart_form_data() const {
   const auto &content_type = get_header_value("Content-Type");
-  return !content_type.find("multipart/form-data");
+  return !content_type.rfind("multipart/form-data", 0);
 }
 
 inline bool Request::has_file(const char *key) const {
@@ -4418,8 +4485,7 @@ inline SocketStream::SocketStream(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec,
     : sock_(sock), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec),
       read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec),
       write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec),
-      write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec),
-      read_buff_(read_buff_size_, 0) {}
+      write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec), read_buff_(read_buff_size_, 0) {}
 
 inline SocketStream::~SocketStream() {}
 
@@ -4433,9 +4499,11 @@ inline bool SocketStream::is_writable() const {
 
 inline ssize_t SocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
-  size = (std::min)(size, static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
+  size =
+      (std::min)(size, static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
 #else
-  size = (std::min)(size, static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<ssize_t>::max)()));
+  size = (std::min)(size,
+                    static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<ssize_t>::max)()));
 #endif
 
   if (read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_) {
@@ -4457,7 +4525,8 @@ inline ssize_t SocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) {
   read_buff_content_size_ = 0;
 
   if (size < read_buff_size_) {
-    auto n = read_socket(sock_, read_buff_.data(), read_buff_size_, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS);
+    auto n = read_socket(sock_, read_buff_.data(), read_buff_size_,
+                         CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS);
     if (n <= 0) {
       return n;
     } else if (n <= static_cast<ssize_t>(size)) {
@@ -4478,7 +4547,8 @@ inline ssize_t SocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) {
   if (!is_writable()) { return -1; }
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-  size = (std::min)(size, static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
+  size =
+      (std::min)(size, static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
 #endif
 
   return send_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS);
@@ -5079,15 +5149,13 @@ inline socket_t
 Server::create_server_socket(const char *host, int port, int socket_flags,
                              SocketOptions socket_options) const {
   return detail::create_socket(
-      host, port, address_family_, socket_flags, tcp_nodelay_,
+      host, "", port, address_family_, socket_flags, tcp_nodelay_,
       std::move(socket_options),
       [](socket_t sock, struct addrinfo &ai) -> bool {
         if (::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast<socklen_t>(ai.ai_addrlen))) {
           return false;
         }
-        if (::listen(sock, 5)) { // Listen through 5 channels
-          return false;
-        }
+        if (::listen(sock, CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG)) { return false; }
         return true;
       });
 }
@@ -5489,6 +5557,9 @@ Server::process_request(Stream &strm, bool close_connection,
 
   // Rounting
   bool routed = false;
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  routed = routing(req, res, strm);
+#else
   try {
     routed = routing(req, res, strm);
   } catch (std::exception &e) {
@@ -5503,6 +5574,7 @@ Server::process_request(Stream &strm, bool close_connection,
     res.status = 500;
     res.set_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT", "UNKNOWN");
   }
+#endif
 
   if (routed) {
     if (res.status == -1) { res.status = req.ranges.empty() ? 200 : 206; }
@@ -5517,8 +5589,9 @@ inline bool Server::is_valid() const { return true; }
 
 inline bool Server::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) {
   auto ret = detail::process_server_socket(
-      sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_sec_,
-      read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_,
+      svr_sock_, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_,
+      read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
+      write_timeout_usec_,
       [this](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
         return process_request(strm, close_connection, connection_closed,
                                nullptr);
@@ -5598,16 +5671,21 @@ inline void ClientImpl::copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs) {
 inline socket_t ClientImpl::create_client_socket(Error &error) const {
   if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) {
     return detail::create_client_socket(
-        proxy_host_.c_str(), proxy_port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_,
+        proxy_host_.c_str(), "", proxy_port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_,
         socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, connection_timeout_usec_,
         read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
         write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error);
   }
+  // Check is custom IP specified for host_
+  std::string ip;
+  auto it = addr_map_.find(host_);
+  if (it != addr_map_.end()) ip = it->second;
+
   return detail::create_client_socket(
-      host_.c_str(), port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, socket_options_,
-      connection_timeout_sec_, connection_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec_,
-      read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, interface_,
-      error);
+      host_.c_str(), ip.c_str(), port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_,
+      socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, connection_timeout_usec_,
+      read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
+      write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error);
 }
 
 inline bool ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket,
@@ -5652,7 +5730,7 @@ inline void ClientImpl::close_socket(Socket &socket) {
 
 inline bool ClientImpl::read_response_line(Stream &strm, const Request &req,
                                            Response &res) {
-  std::array<char, 2048> buf;
+  std::array<char, 2048> buf{};
 
   detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size());
 
@@ -5687,13 +5765,14 @@ inline bool ClientImpl::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) {
 
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
+
     // Set this to false immediately - if it ever gets set to true by the end of
     // the request, we know another thread instructed us to close the socket.
     socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false;
 
     auto is_alive = false;
     if (socket_.is_open()) {
-      is_alive = detail::select_write(socket_.sock, 0, 0) > 0;
+      is_alive = detail::is_socket_alive(socket_.sock);
       if (!is_alive) {
         // Attempt to avoid sigpipe by shutting down nongracefully if it seems
         // like the other side has already closed the connection Also, there
@@ -5950,7 +6029,7 @@ inline bool ClientImpl::write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req,
   if (!req.has_header("Accept")) { req.headers.emplace("Accept", "*/*"); }
 
   if (!req.has_header("User-Agent")) {
-    req.headers.emplace("User-Agent", "cpp-httplib/0.9");
+    req.headers.emplace("User-Agent", "cpp-httplib/0.10.0");
   }
 
   if (req.body.empty()) {
@@ -6732,6 +6811,11 @@ inline void ClientImpl::set_follow_location(bool on) { follow_location_ = on; }
 
 inline void ClientImpl::set_url_encode(bool on) { url_encode_ = on; }
 
+inline void ClientImpl::set_hostname_addr_map(
+    const std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map) {
+  addr_map_ = std::move(addr_map);
+}
+
 inline void ClientImpl::set_default_headers(Headers headers) {
   default_headers_ = std::move(headers);
 }
@@ -6871,14 +6955,13 @@ bool ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking(socket_t sock, SSL *ssl,
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline bool
-process_server_socket_ssl(SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, size_t keep_alive_max_count,
-                          time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec,
-                          time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
-                          time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
-                          T callback) {
+inline bool process_server_socket_ssl(
+    const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, SSL *ssl, socket_t sock,
+    size_t keep_alive_max_count, time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec,
+    time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
+    time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) {
   return process_server_socket_core(
-      sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
+      svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
       [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
         SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
                              write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec);
@@ -7046,17 +7129,14 @@ static SSLInit sslinit_;
 inline SSLServer::SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path,
                             const char *client_ca_cert_file_path,
                             const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path) {
-  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method());
+  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method());
 
   if (ctx_) {
     SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_,
-                        SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 |
-                            SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
+                        SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
                             SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION);
 
-    // auto ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1);
-    // SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(ctx_, ecdh);
-    // EC_KEY_free(ecdh);
+    SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_1_VERSION);
 
     if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx_, cert_path) != 1 ||
         SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, private_key_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) !=
@@ -7064,46 +7144,35 @@ inline SSLServer::SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path,
       SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
       ctx_ = nullptr;
     } else if (client_ca_cert_file_path || client_ca_cert_dir_path) {
-      // if (client_ca_cert_file_path) {
-      //   auto list = SSL_load_client_CA_file(client_ca_cert_file_path);
-      //   SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(ctx_, list);
-      // }
-
       SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, client_ca_cert_file_path,
                                     client_ca_cert_dir_path);
 
       SSL_CTX_set_verify(
-          ctx_,
-          SSL_VERIFY_PEER |
-              SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, // SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE,
-          nullptr);
+          ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr);
     }
   }
 }
 
 inline SSLServer::SSLServer(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key,
                             X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store) {
-  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
+  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method());
 
   if (ctx_) {
     SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_,
-                        SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 |
-                            SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
+                        SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
                             SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION);
 
+    SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_1_VERSION);
+
     if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, cert) != 1 ||
         SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, private_key) != 1) {
       SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
       ctx_ = nullptr;
     } else if (client_ca_cert_store) {
-
       SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, client_ca_cert_store);
 
       SSL_CTX_set_verify(
-          ctx_,
-          SSL_VERIFY_PEER |
-              SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, // SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE,
-          nullptr);
+          ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -7125,6 +7194,8 @@ inline SSLServer::~SSLServer() {
 
 inline bool SSLServer::is_valid() const { return ctx_; }
 
+inline SSL_CTX *SSLServer::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; }
+
 inline bool SSLServer::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) {
   auto ssl = detail::ssl_new(
       sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_,
@@ -7137,7 +7208,7 @@ inline bool SSLServer::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) {
   bool ret = false;
   if (ssl) {
     ret = detail::process_server_socket_ssl(
-        ssl, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_,
+        svr_sock_, ssl, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_,
         read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
         write_timeout_usec_,
         [this, ssl](Stream &strm, bool close_connection,
@@ -7168,12 +7239,13 @@ inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port,
                             const std::string &client_cert_path,
                             const std::string &client_key_path)
     : ClientImpl(host, port, client_cert_path, client_key_path) {
-  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
+  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method());
 
   detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.',
                 [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
                   host_components_.emplace_back(std::string(b, e));
                 });
+
   if (!client_cert_path.empty() && !client_key_path.empty()) {
     if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx_, client_cert_path.c_str(),
                                      SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1 ||
@@ -7188,12 +7260,13 @@ inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port,
 inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port,
                             X509 *client_cert, EVP_PKEY *client_key)
     : ClientImpl(host, port) {
-  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
+  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method());
 
   detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.',
                 [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
                   host_components_.emplace_back(std::string(b, e));
                 });
+
   if (client_cert != nullptr && client_key != nullptr) {
     if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, client_cert) != 1 ||
         SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, client_key) != 1) {
@@ -7553,8 +7626,10 @@ inline Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port,
 #else
     if (!scheme.empty() && scheme != "http") {
 #endif
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
       std::string msg = "'" + scheme + "' scheme is not supported.";
       throw std::invalid_argument(msg);
+#endif
       return;
     }
 
@@ -7855,6 +7930,11 @@ inline size_t Client::is_socket_open() const { return cli_->is_socket_open(); }
 
 inline void Client::stop() { cli_->stop(); }
 
+inline void Client::set_hostname_addr_map(
+    const std::map<std::string, std::string> addr_map) {
+  cli_->set_hostname_addr_map(std::move(addr_map));
+}
+
 inline void Client::set_default_headers(Headers headers) {
   cli_->set_default_headers(std::move(headers));
 }

meson.build

@@ -19,18 +19,7 @@ project(
 # Check just in case downstream decides to edit the source
 # and add a project version
 version = meson.project_version()
-if version == 'undefined'
-  git = find_program('git', required: false)
-  if git.found()
-    result = run_command(git, 'describe', '--tags', '--abbrev=0')
-    if result.returncode() == 0
-      version = result.stdout().strip('v\n')
-    endif
-  endif
-endif
-
 python = import('python').find_installation('python3')
-# If version is still undefined it means that the git method failed
 if version == 'undefined'
   # Meson doesn't have regular expressions, but since it is implemented
   # in python we can be sure we can use it to parse the file manually
@@ -91,17 +80,18 @@ if get_option('cpp-httplib_compile')
     version: version,
     install: true
   )
-  cpp_httplib_dep = declare_dependency(link_with: lib, sources: httplib_ch[1])
+  cpp_httplib_dep = declare_dependency(compile_args: args, dependencies: deps, link_with: lib, sources: httplib_ch[1])
 
   import('pkgconfig').generate(
     lib,
     description: 'A C++ HTTP/HTTPS server and client library',
+    extra_cflags: args,
     url: 'https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib',
     version: version
   )
 else
   install_headers('httplib.h')
-  cpp_httplib_dep = declare_dependency(include_directories: include_directories('.'), dependencies: deps)
+  cpp_httplib_dep = declare_dependency(compile_args: args, dependencies: deps, include_directories: include_directories('.'))
 endif
 
 if meson.version().version_compare('>=0.54.0')

test/Makefile

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
-#CXX = clang++
-CXXFLAGS = -g -std=c++11 -I. -Wall -Wextra -Wtype-limits -Wconversion #-fsanitize=address
+CXX = clang++
+CXXFLAGS = -g -std=c++11 -I. -Wall -Wextra -Wtype-limits -Wconversion # -fno-exceptions -DCPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS -fsanitize=address
 
-OPENSSL_DIR = /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1
+PREFIX = /usr/local
+#PREFIX = $(shell brew --prefix)
+
+OPENSSL_DIR = $(PREFIX)/opt/openssl@1.1
+#OPENSSL_DIR = $(PREFIX)/opt/openssl@3
 OPENSSL_SUPPORT = -DCPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -I$(OPENSSL_DIR)/include -L$(OPENSSL_DIR)/lib -lssl -lcrypto
 
 ZLIB_SUPPORT = -DCPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT -lz
 
-BROTLI_DIR = /usr/local/opt/brotli
+BROTLI_DIR = $(PREFIX)/opt/brotli
 BROTLI_SUPPORT = -DCPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT -I$(BROTLI_DIR)/include -L$(BROTLI_DIR)/lib -lbrotlicommon -lbrotlienc -lbrotlidec
 
 TEST_ARGS = gtest/gtest-all.cc gtest/gtest_main.cc $(OPENSSL_SUPPORT) $(ZLIB_SUPPORT) $(BROTLI_SUPPORT) -pthread
@@ -64,4 +68,4 @@ cert.pem:
 	#c_rehash .
 
 clean:
-	rm -f test test_proxy server_fuzzer pem *.0 *.o *.1 *.srl httplib.h httplib.cc
+	rm -f test test_split test_proxy server_fuzzer *.pem *.0 *.o *.1 *.srl httplib.h httplib.cc

test/test.cc

@@ -37,8 +37,12 @@ MultipartFormData &get_file_value(MultipartFormDataItems &files,
   auto it = std::find_if(
       files.begin(), files.end(),
       [&](const MultipartFormData &file) { return file.name == key; });
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  return *it;
+#else
   if (it != files.end()) { return *it; }
   throw std::runtime_error("invalid mulitpart form data name error");
+#endif
 }
 
 TEST(ConstructorTest, MoveConstructible) {
@@ -171,6 +175,12 @@ TEST(GetHeaderValueTest, RegularValue) {
   EXPECT_STREQ("text/html", val);
 }
 
+TEST(GetHeaderValueTest, RegularValueWithDifferentCase) {
+  Headers headers = {{"Content-Type", "text/html"}, {"Dummy", "Dummy"}};
+  auto val = detail::get_header_value(headers, "content-type", 0, "text/plain");
+  EXPECT_STREQ("text/html", val);
+}
+
 TEST(GetHeaderValueTest, SetContent) {
   Response res;
 
@@ -736,6 +746,39 @@ TEST(DigestAuthTest, FromHTTPWatch_Online) {
 }
 #endif
 
+TEST(SpecifyServerIPAddressTest, AnotherHostname_Online) {
+  auto host = "google.com";
+  auto another_host = "example.com";
+  auto wrong_ip = "0.0.0.0";
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+  SSLClient cli(host);
+#else
+  Client cli(host);
+#endif
+
+  cli.set_hostname_addr_map({{another_host, wrong_ip}});
+  auto res = cli.Get("/");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res);
+  ASSERT_EQ(301, res->status);
+}
+
+TEST(SpecifyServerIPAddressTest, RealHostname_Online) {
+  auto host = "google.com";
+  auto wrong_ip = "0.0.0.0";
+
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+  SSLClient cli(host);
+#else
+  Client cli(host);
+#endif
+
+  cli.set_hostname_addr_map({{host, wrong_ip}});
+  auto res = cli.Get("/");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!res);
+  EXPECT_EQ(Error::Connection, res.error());
+}
+
 TEST(AbsoluteRedirectTest, Redirect_Online) {
   auto host = "nghttp2.org";
 
@@ -1148,15 +1191,17 @@ TEST(ErrorHandlerTest, ContentLength) {
   ASSERT_FALSE(svr.is_running());
 }
 
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 TEST(ExceptionHandlerTest, ContentLength) {
   Server svr;
 
-  svr.set_exception_handler(
-      [](const Request & /*req*/, Response &res, std::exception & /*e*/) {
-        res.status = 500;
-        res.set_content("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
-                        "text/html"); // <= Content-Length still 13
-      });
+  svr.set_exception_handler([](const Request & /*req*/, Response &res,
+                               std::exception &e) {
+    EXPECT_EQ("abc", std::string(e.what()));
+    res.status = 500;
+    res.set_content("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
+                    "text/html"); // <= Content-Length still 13 at this point
+  });
 
   svr.Get("/hi", [](const Request & /*req*/, Response &res) {
     res.set_content("Hello World!\n", "text/plain");
@@ -1168,21 +1213,35 @@ TEST(ExceptionHandlerTest, ContentLength) {
   // Give GET time to get a few messages.
   std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
 
-  {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
     Client cli(HOST, PORT);
 
-    auto res = cli.Get("/hi");
-    ASSERT_TRUE(res);
-    EXPECT_EQ(500, res->status);
-    EXPECT_EQ("text/html", res->get_header_value("Content-Type"));
-    EXPECT_EQ("26", res->get_header_value("Content-Length"));
-    EXPECT_EQ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", res->body);
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
+      auto res = cli.Get("/hi");
+      ASSERT_TRUE(res);
+      EXPECT_EQ(500, res->status);
+      EXPECT_EQ("text/html", res->get_header_value("Content-Type"));
+      EXPECT_EQ("26", res->get_header_value("Content-Length"));
+      EXPECT_EQ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", res->body);
+    }
+
+    cli.set_keep_alive(true);
+
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
+      auto res = cli.Get("/hi");
+      ASSERT_TRUE(res);
+      EXPECT_EQ(500, res->status);
+      EXPECT_EQ("text/html", res->get_header_value("Content-Type"));
+      EXPECT_EQ("26", res->get_header_value("Content-Length"));
+      EXPECT_EQ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", res->body);
+    }
   }
 
   svr.stop();
   thread.join();
   ASSERT_FALSE(svr.is_running());
 }
+#endif
 
 TEST(NoContentTest, ContentLength) {
   Server svr;
@@ -3321,7 +3380,7 @@ static bool send_request(time_t read_timeout_sec, const std::string &req,
   auto error = Error::Success;
 
   auto client_sock = detail::create_client_socket(
-      HOST, PORT, AF_UNSPEC, false, nullptr,
+      HOST, "", PORT, AF_UNSPEC, false, nullptr,
       /*connection_timeout_sec=*/5, 0,
       /*read_timeout_sec=*/5, 0,
       /*write_timeout_sec=*/5, 0, std::string(), error);
@@ -3580,10 +3639,11 @@ TEST(StreamingTest, NoContentLengthStreaming) {
 
   auto get_thread = std::thread([&client]() {
     std::string s;
-    auto res = client.Get("/stream", [&s](const char *data, size_t len) -> bool {
-      s += std::string(data, len);
-      return true;
-    });
+    auto res =
+        client.Get("/stream", [&s](const char *data, size_t len) -> bool {
+          s += std::string(data, len);
+          return true;
+        });
     EXPECT_EQ("aaabbb", s);
   });
 
@@ -3642,6 +3702,7 @@ TEST(MountTest, Unmount) {
   ASSERT_FALSE(svr.is_running());
 }
 
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 TEST(ExceptionTest, ThrowExceptionInHandler) {
   Server svr;
 
@@ -3670,6 +3731,7 @@ TEST(ExceptionTest, ThrowExceptionInHandler) {
   listen_thread.join();
   ASSERT_FALSE(svr.is_running());
 }
+#endif
 
 TEST(KeepAliveTest, ReadTimeout) {
   Server svr;
@@ -3709,6 +3771,36 @@ TEST(KeepAliveTest, ReadTimeout) {
   ASSERT_FALSE(svr.is_running());
 }
 
+TEST(KeepAliveTest, Issue1041) {
+  const auto resourcePath = "/hi";
+
+  Server svr;
+  svr.set_keep_alive_timeout(3);
+
+  svr.Get(resourcePath, [](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response &res) {
+    res.set_content("Hello World!", "text/plain");
+  });
+
+  auto a2 = std::async(std::launch::async, [&svr] { svr.listen(HOST, PORT); });
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200));
+
+  Client cli(HOST, PORT);
+  cli.set_keep_alive(true);
+
+  auto result = cli.Get(resourcePath);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(result);
+  EXPECT_EQ(200, result->status);
+
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(5));
+
+  result = cli.Get(resourcePath);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(result);
+  EXPECT_EQ(200, result->status);
+
+  svr.stop();
+  a2.wait();
+}
+
 TEST(ClientProblemDetectionTest, ContentProvider) {
   Server svr;
 
@@ -4476,9 +4568,11 @@ TEST(NoSSLSupport, SimpleInterface) {
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 TEST(InvalidScheme, SimpleInterface) {
   ASSERT_ANY_THROW(Client cli("scheme://yahoo.com"));
 }
+#endif
 
 TEST(NoScheme, SimpleInterface) {
   Client cli("yahoo.com:80");