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pyth0n1c
2022-04-14 13:34:32 -07:00
committed by GitHub
3 changed files with 23 additions and 20 deletions
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ datamodel:
- Endpoint_Processes
description: The following analytic identifies native living off the land binaries within the Windows
operating system that may be abused by adversaries by moving it to a new directory.
The list of binaries was derived from the https://lolbas-project.github.io site, and excluded common process names (cmd.exe) and DotNet binaries. It also does not include the category of OtherMSBinaries.
The list of binaries was derived from the https://lolbas-project.github.io site, and excluded common process names (cmd.exe, explorer.exe, csc.exe, hh.exe, regedit.exe) and DotNet binaries. It also does not include the category of OtherMSBinaries.
search: ' $ssa_input = | from read_ssa_enriched_events() | eval device=ucast(map_get(input_event,
"dest_device_id"), "string", null), user=ucast(map_get(input_event, "dest_user_id"),
"string", null), timestamp=parse_long(ucast(map_get(input_event, "_time"), "string",
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ search: ' $ssa_input = | from read_ssa_enriched_events() | eval device=ucast(map
null)), process_path=lower(ucast(map_get(input_event, "process_path"), "string",
null)), event_id=ucast(map_get(input_event, "event_id"), "string", null);
$cond_1 = | from $ssa_input | where process_name="appinstaller.exe" OR process_name="aspnet_compiler.exe" OR process_name="at.exe" OR process_name="atbroker.exe" OR process_name="bash.exe" OR process_name="bitsadmin.exe" OR process_name="certoc.exe" OR process_name="certreq.exe" OR process_name="certutil.exe" OR process_name="cmd.exe" OR
process_name="cmdkey.exe" OR process_name="cmdl32.exe" OR process_name="cmstp.exe" OR process_name="configsecuritypolicy.exe" OR process_name="control.exe" OR process_name="csc.exe" OR process_name="cscript.exe" OR process_name="datasvcutil.exe" OR process_name="desktopimgdownldr.exe" OR process_name="dfsvc.exe" OR process_name="diantz.exe" OR
process_name="diskshadow.exe" OR process_name="dllhost.exe" OR process_name="dnscmd.exe" OR process_name="esentutl.exe" OR process_name="eventvwr.exe" OR process_name="expand.exe" OR process_name="explorer.exe" OR process_name="extexport.exe" OR process_name="extrac32.exe" OR process_name="findstr.exe" OR process_name="finger.exe" OR process_name="fltmc.exe" OR
process_name="forfiles.exe" OR process_name="ftp.exe" OR process_name="gfxdownloadwrapper.exe" OR process_name="gpscript.exe" OR process_name="hh.exe" OR process_name="imewdbld.exe" OR process_name="ie4uinit.exe" OR process_name="ieexec.exe" OR process_name="ilasm.exe" OR process_name="infdefaultinstall.exe" OR process_name="makecab.exe" OR process_name="mavinject.exe" OR process_name="microsoft.workflow.compiler.exe" OR process_name="mmc.exe" OR process_name="mpcmdrun.exe" OR
$cond_1 = | from $ssa_input | where process_name="appinstaller.exe" OR process_name="aspnet_compiler.exe" OR process_name="at.exe" OR process_name="atbroker.exe" OR process_name="bash.exe" OR process_name="bitsadmin.exe" OR process_name="certoc.exe" OR process_name="certreq.exe" OR process_name="certutil.exe" OR
process_name="cmdkey.exe" OR process_name="cmdl32.exe" OR process_name="cmstp.exe" OR process_name="configsecuritypolicy.exe" OR process_name="control.exe" OR process_name="cscript.exe" OR process_name="datasvcutil.exe" OR process_name="desktopimgdownldr.exe" OR process_name="dfsvc.exe" OR process_name="diantz.exe" OR
process_name="diskshadow.exe" OR process_name="dllhost.exe" OR process_name="dnscmd.exe" OR process_name="esentutl.exe" OR process_name="eventvwr.exe" OR process_name="expand.exe" OR process_name="extexport.exe" OR process_name="extrac32.exe" OR process_name="findstr.exe" OR process_name="finger.exe" OR process_name="fltmc.exe" OR
process_name="forfiles.exe" OR process_name="ftp.exe" OR process_name="gfxdownloadwrapper.exe" OR process_name="gpscript.exe" OR process_name="imewdbld.exe" OR process_name="ie4uinit.exe" OR process_name="ieexec.exe" OR process_name="ilasm.exe" OR process_name="infdefaultinstall.exe" OR process_name="makecab.exe" OR process_name="mavinject.exe" OR process_name="microsoft.workflow.compiler.exe" OR process_name="mmc.exe" OR process_name="mpcmdrun.exe" OR
process_name="msconfig.exe" OR process_name="msdt.exe" OR process_name="mshta.exe" OR
process_name="msiexec.exe" OR process_name="netsh.exe" OR process_name="odbcconf.exe" OR process_name="offlinescannershell.exe" OR process_name="onedrivestandaloneupdater.exe" OR process_name="pcalua.exe" OR process_name="pcwrun.exe" OR process_name="pktmon.exe" OR process_name="pnputil.exe" OR process_name="presentationhost.exe" OR process_name="print.exe" OR process_name="printbrm.exe" OR process_name="psr.exe" OR process_name="rasautou.exe" OR
process_name="reg.exe" OR process_name="regedit.exe" OR process_name="regini.exe" OR process_name="register-cimprovider.exe" OR process_name="regsvr32.exe" OR process_name="replace.exe" OR process_name="rpcping.exe" OR process_name="rundll32.exe" OR process_name="runonce.exe" OR process_name="runscripthelper.exe" OR process_name="sc.exe" OR process_name="schtasks.exe" OR process_name="scriptrunner.exe" OR
process_name="reg.exe" OR process_name="regini.exe" OR process_name="register-cimprovider.exe" OR process_name="regsvr32.exe" OR process_name="replace.exe" OR process_name="rpcping.exe" OR process_name="rundll32.exe" OR process_name="runonce.exe" OR process_name="runscripthelper.exe" OR process_name="sc.exe" OR process_name="schtasks.exe" OR process_name="scriptrunner.exe" OR
process_name="settingsynchost.exe" OR process_name="syncappvpublishingserver.exe" OR process_name="ttdinject.exe" OR process_name="tttracer.exe" OR process_name="vbc.exe" OR process_name="verclsid.exe" OR process_name="wab.exe" OR process_name="wlrmdr.exe" OR process_name="wmic.exe" OR process_name="workfolders.exe" OR process_name="wscript.exe" OR process_name="wsreset.exe" OR process_name="wuauclt.exe" OR process_name="xwizard.exe";
| from $cond_1 | where match_regex(process_path, /(?i)\\windows\\system32/)=false
@@ -88,4 +88,4 @@ tags:
risk_score: 49
risk_severity: medium
security_domain: endpoint
asset_type: Endpoint
asset_type: Endpoint
@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
name: Detect Dump LSASS Memory using comsvcs
name: Windows Rundll32 Comsvcs Memory Dump
id: 76bb9e35-f314-4c3d-a385-83c72a13ce4e
version: 2
date: '2021-11-29'
version: 4
date: '2022-04-14'
author: Jose Hernandez, Splunk
type: TTP
datamodel:
- Endpoint_Processes
description: The following analytic identifies credential dumping using comsvcs.dll
with `regsvr32.exe`. This technique is common with adversaries who would like to
dump the memory of lsass.exe and perform offline password cracking.
description: The following analytic identifies memory dumping using comsvcs.dll with the minidump function
with `rundll32.exe`. This technique is common with adversaries who would like to
dump the memory of lsass.exe.
search: '| from read_ssa_enriched_events() | eval tenant=ucast(map_get(input_event,
"_tenant"), "string", null), machine=ucast(map_get(input_event, "dest_device_id"),
"string", null), process_name=lower(ucast(map_get(input_event, "process_name"),
"string", null)), timestamp=parse_long(ucast(map_get(input_event, "_time"), "string",
null)), process=lower(ucast(map_get(input_event, "process"), "string", null)), event_id=ucast(map_get(input_event,
"event_id"), "string", null) | where process IS NOT NULL AND process_name IS NOT
NULL AND process_name LIKE "%rundll32.exe%" AND match_regex(process, /(?i)comsvcs.dll[,\s]+MiniDump/)=true
NULL AND process_name LIKE "%rundll32.exe%"
AND match_regex(process, /(?i)MiniDump[\s;]+/)=true
AND match_regex(process, /(?i)comsvcs.dll\s+/)=true
| eval start_time = timestamp, end_time = timestamp, entities = mvappend(machine),
body=create_map(["event_id", event_id, "process_name", process_name, "process",
process]) | into write_ssa_detected_events();'
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ references:
tags:
analytic_story:
- Credential Dumping
- Suspicious Rundll32 Activity
asset_type: Endpoint
cis20:
- CIS 8
@@ -41,10 +44,10 @@ tags:
- Stage:Credential Access
dataset:
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1003.001/atomic_red_team/windows-security.log
impact: 70
impact: 40
kill_chain_phases:
- Actions on Objectives
message: A dump of lsass.exe was attempted using comsvcs.dll on endpoint $dest_device_id$
message: A dump of a process was attempted using comsvcs.dll with the minidump function on endpoint $dest_device_id$
by user $dest_device_user$.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1003.003
@@ -68,6 +71,6 @@ tags:
- _time
- dest_device_id
- process
risk_score: 70
risk_score: 40
risk_severity: medium
security_domain: endpoint
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
name: Detect Dump LSASS Memory using comsvcs Unit Test
name: Windows Rundll32 Comsvcs Memory Dump Unit Test
tests:
- name: Detect Dump LSASS Memory using comsvcs
file: endpoint/ssa___detect_dump_lsass_memory_using_comsvcs.yml
- name: Windows Rundll32 Comsvcs Memory Dump
file: endpoint/ssa___windows_rundll32_comsvcs_memory_dump.yml
pass_condition: '@count_gt(0)'
description: Test credential dumping detections
attack_data: