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Author SHA1 Message Date
Sam Brannen a636420239 Manual URL Cleanup
See gh-22517
2019-03-12 17:44:26 +01:00
Sam Brannen e68a7ae776 Merge branch 'spring-operator-polish-urls-build-4.0.x' into 4.0.x 2019-03-11 22:40:02 +01:00
Sam Brannen 0dedba016c Manual URL Cleanup
Closes gh-22517
2019-03-11 20:34:33 +01:00
Spring Operator 82ee0bef93 URL Cleanup
This commit updates URLs to prefer the https protocol. Redirects are not followed to avoid accidentally expanding intentionally shortened URLs (i.e. if using a URL shortener).

# HTTP URLs that Could Not Be Fixed
These URLs were unable to be fixed. Please review them to see if they can be manually resolved.

* http://aopalliance.sourceforge.net/doc/ (200) migrated to:
  http://aopalliance.sourceforge.net/doc/ ([https](https://aopalliance.sourceforge.net/doc/) result AnnotatedConnectException).

# Fixed URLs

## Fixed But Review Recommended
These URLs were fixed, but the https status was not OK. However, the https status was the same as the http request or http redirected to an https URL, so they were migrated. Your review is recommended.

* http://jackson.codehaus.org/1.9.4/javadoc/ (UnknownHostException) migrated to:
  https://jackson.codehaus.org/1.9.4/javadoc/ ([https](https://jackson.codehaus.org/1.9.4/javadoc/) result UnknownHostException).
* http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/JIBX-465 (UnknownHostException) migrated to:
  https://jira.codehaus.org/browse/JIBX-465 ([https](https://jira.codehaus.org/browse/JIBX-465) result UnknownHostException).
* http://quartz-scheduler.org/api/2.2.0/ (301) migrated to:
  https://www.quartz-scheduler.org/api/2.2.0/ ([https](https://quartz-scheduler.org/api/2.2.0/) result 404).

## Fixed Success
These URLs were fixed successfully.

* http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/apidocs/ migrated to:
  https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/apidocs/ ([https](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/apidocs/) result 200).
* http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-dbcp/apidocs/ migrated to:
  https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-dbcp/apidocs/ ([https](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-dbcp/apidocs/) result 200).
* http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/javadocs/api-2.5/ migrated to:
  https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/javadocs/api-2.5/ ([https](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/javadocs/api-2.5/) result 200).
* http://docs.jboss.org/jbossas/javadoc/4.0.5/connector/ migrated to:
  https://docs.jboss.org/jbossas/javadoc/4.0.5/connector/ ([https](https://docs.jboss.org/jbossas/javadoc/4.0.5/connector/) result 200).
* http://docs.jboss.org/jbossas/javadoc/7.1.2.Final/ migrated to:
  https://docs.jboss.org/jbossas/javadoc/7.1.2.Final/ ([https](https://docs.jboss.org/jbossas/javadoc/7.1.2.Final/) result 200).
* http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13222_01/wls/docs90/javadocs/ migrated to:
  https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13222_01/wls/docs90/javadocs/ ([https](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13222_01/wls/docs90/javadocs/) result 200).
* http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/ migrated to:
  https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/ ([https](https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/) result 200).
* http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/ migrated to:
  https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/ ([https](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/) result 200).
* http://portals.apache.org/pluto/portlet-2.0-apidocs/ migrated to:
  https://portals.apache.org/pluto/portlet-2.0-apidocs/ ([https](https://portals.apache.org/pluto/portlet-2.0-apidocs/) result 200).
* http://tiles.apache.org/framework/apidocs/ migrated to:
  https://tiles.apache.org/framework/apidocs/ ([https](https://tiles.apache.org/framework/apidocs/) result 200).
* http://tiles.apache.org/tiles-request/apidocs/ migrated to:
  https://tiles.apache.org/tiles-request/apidocs/ ([https](https://tiles.apache.org/tiles-request/apidocs/) result 200).
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt migrated to:
  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt ([https](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt) result 200).
* http://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/aspectj5rt-api/ migrated to:
  https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/aspectj5rt-api/ ([https](https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/aspectj5rt-api/) result 200).
* http://ehcache.org/apidocs/ (301) migrated to:
  https://www.ehcache.org/apidocs/ ([https](https://ehcache.org/apidocs/) result 200).
* http://static.springframework.org/spring-framework/docs (301) migrated to:
  https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs ([https](https://static.springframework.org/spring-framework/docs) result 301).
* http://fasterxml.github.com/jackson-core/javadoc/2.3.0/ migrated to:
  https://fasterxml.github.com/jackson-core/javadoc/2.3.0/ ([https](https://fasterxml.github.com/jackson-core/javadoc/2.3.0/) result 301).
* http://fasterxml.github.com/jackson-databind/javadoc/2.3.0/ migrated to:
  https://fasterxml.github.com/jackson-databind/javadoc/2.3.0/ ([https](https://fasterxml.github.com/jackson-databind/javadoc/2.3.0/) result 301).
* http://glassfish.java.net/nonav/docs/v3/api/ migrated to:
  https://glassfish.java.net/nonav/docs/v3/api/ ([https](https://glassfish.java.net/nonav/docs/v3/api/) result 301).
* http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpclient/apidocs migrated to:
  https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpclient/apidocs ([https](https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/httpclient/apidocs) result 301).
* http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/wasinfo/v7r0/topic/com.ibm.websphere.javadoc.doc/web/apidocs/ migrated to:
  https://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/wasinfo/v7r0/topic/com.ibm.websphere.javadoc.doc/web/apidocs/ ([https](https://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/wasinfo/v7r0/topic/com.ibm.websphere.javadoc.doc/web/apidocs/) result 301).
* http://projects.spring.io/spring-framework migrated to:
  https://projects.spring.io/spring-framework ([https](https://projects.spring.io/spring-framework) result 301).
* http://springframework.org/schema migrated to:
  https://springframework.org/schema ([https](https://springframework.org/schema) result 301).
* http://spring.io/tools/sts/all migrated to:
  https://spring.io/tools/sts/all ([https](https://spring.io/tools/sts/all) result 302).
2019-03-05 21:55:52 -06:00
Rossen Stoyanchev b8a133d2f4 Remove section on spring-framework-contrib group 2016-04-08 15:44:51 -04:00
Sam Brannen f2e5e5aa86 Eclipse project deps come after third-party libs
This commit is a backport of SPR-11836.

Prior to this commit, the ordering of classpath entries in the
generated Eclipse .classpath files did not align with the intended
dependency management configured in the Gradle build. Specifically,
project dependencies often came before dependencies on third-party
libraries required for the given project, causing the project not to
compile in Eclipse.

This commit fixes this issue by introducing new functionality in the
ide.gradle script that moves all project dependencies to the end of the
generated classpath.

Issue: SPR-12947, SPR-11836
2015-04-24 21:39:57 +02:00
Spring Buildmaster b6083c7f77 Next Development Version 2014-12-30 07:16:48 -08:00
Juergen Hoeller 8575533081 Latest dependency updates (SLF4J 1.7.9, JRuby 1.7.17, Reactor 1.1.5) 2014-12-30 13:23:46 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 5528c8a93b Polishing 2014-12-30 13:11:46 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller c9912f0d2d Polishing
Issue: SPR-12502
(cherry picked from commit 26845f6)
2014-12-30 10:09:00 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 8e14a5d640 Prevent NPE in AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster's non-caching code path
Issue: SPR-12545
(cherry picked from commit 1cefeb2)
2014-12-30 10:08:42 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 230aa07fbb Polishing 2014-12-29 20:15:54 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller b9aa471def TimeZone and ZoneId as supported arguments for MVC handler methods
Issue: SPR-12575
(cherry picked from commit 3791e7f)
2014-12-29 19:03:15 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 39fbfbd343 Doc: base-packages can be comma/semicolon/space/tab/linefeed-separated
Issue: SPR-12523
(cherry picked from commit 6f2de28)
2014-12-29 19:02:24 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller e9d24d5336 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit 86b8112)
2014-12-29 18:59:17 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 4a27a98702 Spring's JMX support can rely on native MXBean detection on Java 6+
Issue: SPR-12574
(cherry picked from commit 0919a15)
2014-12-29 18:59:07 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 929c596b55 AnnotationJmxAttributeSource uses AnnotationUtils for consistent meta-annotation handling and diagnostics
Issue: SPR-12572
(cherry picked from commit d4a5059)
2014-12-29 18:59:00 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 9362d0d547 PayloadArgumentResolver does not insist on configured Validator anymore
Issue: SPR-12567
(cherry picked from commit ed0e2f4)
2014-12-29 18:58:50 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 37713ae9dd HandlerExecutionChain prevents re-adding the interceptors array to the list (and declares varargs now)
Issue: SPR-12566
(cherry picked from commit 6b3023c)
2014-12-29 18:58:41 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller e118086bd1 Annotation post-processors clear old InjectionMetadata registrations on refresh
Issue: SPR-12526
(cherry picked from commit 809ee0d)
2014-12-29 18:56:44 +01:00
Stephane Nicoll 0c7fa9e786 Fix scope inheritance documentation
Issue: SPR-12570
2014-12-29 10:55:01 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller dc15070877 Consistent bridge method handling in annotation post-processors
Issue: SPR-12495
2014-12-22 16:42:47 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 61a6bc0139 AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster populates ListenerRetriever cache in fully synchronized fashion
Issue: SPR-12545
(cherry picked from commit 2b0ada9)
2014-12-22 16:39:25 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller c087e51b80 AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource's DefaultCacheKey takes targetClass into account (again)
Issue: SPR-12536
(cherry picked from commit 4efe6a8)
2014-12-22 16:26:25 +01:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 9cb1569e67 Synchronize message sending
Issue: SPR-12516
(backport for commit b796c1)
2014-12-08 12:02:19 -05:00
Rossen Stoyanchev ac5c361688 Check the user of a SockJS request
Issue: SPR-12497
(backport of commit dc5b5c)
2014-12-08 11:22:45 -05:00
Juergen Hoeller 328ba7b6d4 Polishing 2014-12-07 23:24:38 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller d97add075a Consistent bridge method handling in annotation post-processors
Issue: SPR-12495
(cherry picked from commit 03d4e1b)
2014-12-07 23:24:02 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller c8ff562d1f DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry's isDependent defensively checks for circular recursion
Issue: SPR-10787
(cherry picked from commit 15d3b88)
2014-12-07 22:21:55 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 1d6978afd5 Revised ControllerAdvice basePackages handling (based on package names instead of java.lang.Package)
Issue: SPR-12506
(cherry picked from commit 4013fe0)
2014-12-07 22:20:32 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 4660e61cf9 Consistent resolution of Class methods and static methods
Issue: SPR-12502
(cherry picked from commit 9ef0bdc)
2014-12-07 22:13:13 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller dfc79721cb AnnotationAttributesReadingVisitor defensively handles meta-annotation retrieval failure
Issue: SPR-12493
(cherry picked from commit 5018889)
2014-12-07 22:13:08 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 90ae073854 Relaxed final declarations and protected doInvoke methods
Issue: SPR-12484
(cherry picked from commit 2496d68)
2014-12-07 22:13:03 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 50c578c5a0 Polishing 2014-11-28 20:59:35 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller c89d8ec382 Polishing
Issue: SPR-12476
(cherry picked from commit 3b15849)
2014-11-27 20:56:41 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 7e07f3d083 Polishing 2014-11-27 18:28:16 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller e039185fec Revised SqlRowSet javadoc
Issue: SPR-12476
(cherry picked from commit a6a837b)
2014-11-27 18:01:19 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller b45f1aa26f ExtendedBeanInfo ignores invalid bean properties (analogous to the JavaBeans Introspector)
Issue: SPR-12434
(cherry picked from commit eacd4a1)
2014-11-27 01:48:33 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 054464709f Latest dependency updates (Tomcat 8.0.15, JRuby 1.7.16.1) 2014-11-26 16:07:21 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 5ac868036f Clarified getAllAnnotationAttributes behavior
Issue: SPR-12473
2014-11-26 15:35:24 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 58bea23f1d NotReadablePropertyException accepts root cause (analogous to NotWritablePropertyException)
Issue: SPR-12467
(cherry picked from commit feb91e8)
2014-11-26 12:11:40 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 98569045cb Tracking ASM 5.0.4 development: Fix for ASM issue 317545
Issue: SPR-12470
(cherry picked from commit ab5856b)
2014-11-26 12:11:13 +01:00
Stephane Nicoll c2ffbf28c5 Fix typo 2014-11-24 21:01:53 +01:00
Stephane Nicoll a5e2afc980 Fix documentation formatting
Using the "quotes" substitution group by default leads to side effect
when the "*" character is used. This is especially true for AOP pointcut
or for MVC mappings.

Plain verbatim might work most of the time unless you intend to highlight
a piece of code or a comment.

Issue: SPR-12456
(cherry picked from commit 0d00b674f4)
2014-11-24 21:01:53 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 5be50c8e5e Polishing
Issue: SPR-12462
2014-11-24 17:41:43 +01:00
Brian Clozel 1214624265 Fix location checks for servlet 3 resources
SPR-12354 applied new checks to make sure that served static resources
are under authorized locations.

Prior to this change, serving static resources from Servlet 3 locations
such as "/webjars/" would not work since those locations can be within
one of the JARs on path. In that case, the checkLocation method would
return false and disallow serving that static resource.

This change fixes this issue by making sure to call the
`ServletContextResource.getPath()` method for servlet context resources.

Note that there's a known workaround for this issue, which is using a
classpath scheme as location, such as:
"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/" instead of "/webjars".

Issue: SPR-12432
(cherry picked from commit 161d3e3)
2014-11-24 17:41:11 +01:00
Brian Clozel 493e8463fa Use https for maven repositories
(cherry picked from commit 44ff143)
2014-11-23 00:07:51 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 6d3a0d5735 Polishing 2014-11-23 00:05:27 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 5f58cd3b79 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit 2675ce7)
2014-11-22 22:47:24 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 8854c33bf7 Rearranged WebAsyncTask constructor interdependencies and assertions
Issue: SPR-12457
(cherry picked from commit aadb93f)
2014-11-22 22:45:24 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller f093a5f749 RequestMappingHandlerAdapter allows for overriding handleInternal
Issue: SPR-12460
(cherry picked from commit ece2c90)
2014-11-22 22:45:19 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 1f45dd297d Unit test for JavaBeans introspection against FreeMarker Configuration class
Issue: SPR-12448
(cherry picked from commit 282aded)
2014-11-22 22:45:12 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 21b8ce5284 MethodParameter generally uses volatile variables where applicable now (as well as a local copy of the parameterNameDiscoverer field)
Issue: SPR-12453
(cherry picked from commit 7fcadaa)
2014-11-22 22:44:38 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 2490d1b38d MutablePropertySources uses an internal CopyOnWriteArrayList for defensiveness against concurrent modifications
Issue: SPR-12428
(cherry picked from commit 1ef06cc)
2014-11-22 22:44:30 +01:00
Spring Buildmaster ffa4736895 Next Development Version 2014-11-10 22:50:00 -08:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 9beae9ae42 Apply extra checks to static resource handling
- remove leading '/' and control chars
- improve url and relative path checks
- account for URL encoding
- add isResourceUnderLocation final verification

Issue: SPR-12354
2014-11-11 06:31:57 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller e42e2330b3 Polishing 2014-11-11 03:21:43 +01:00
Sebastien Deleuze b331d65019 Check STOMP headers against ending backslash
Issue: SPR-12418
(cherry picked from commit 1803348)
2014-11-11 03:02:25 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 1823ce1fad ShallowEtagHeaderFilter skips "Cache-Control" header check on Servlet 2.5
Issue: SPR-12414
(cherry picked from commit bf9295b)
2014-11-06 23:19:33 +01:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 2d0a677117 Improve exception message
Issue: SPR-12230
(cherry picked from commit 7f4bf41)
2014-11-06 16:15:04 +01:00
Sam Brannen a09bc9b1c1 Log context cache statistics in the TCF
Prior to this commit, finding out how many application contexts had
been loaded within a test suite required the use of reflection and a
bit of hacking.

This commit addresses this issue by logging ContextCache statistics
whenever an application context is loaded by the Spring TestContext
Framework (TCF).

The log output can be enabled by setting the
"org.springframework.test.context.cache" logging category to DEBUG.

Issue: SPR-12409
(cherry picked from commit da04362)
2014-11-06 16:13:37 +01:00
Stephane Nicoll 260b451d5f Add documentation for the keep-alive flag
This commit updates the documentation of the task:executor element to
reference the keep-alive flag.

Issue: SPR-12407
(cherry picked from commit 6534d00)
2014-11-06 15:28:38 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller acefd8381d Polishing 2014-11-02 11:38:35 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 7fa3e65d04 Test for cyclic type declaration handling in TypeDescriptor
Issue: SPR-9735
2014-11-02 11:38:28 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 329ba2a913 Removed outdated TimerTaskExecutor reference (and other minor doc updates)
Issue: SPR-12389
2014-11-01 13:02:36 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller f691618967 Polishing 2014-11-01 13:00:54 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller fde0713a94 Upgrade to Hibernate 4.2.16 (and AspectJ 1.8.3) 2014-11-01 13:00:39 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 4729483804 HibernateJpaSessionFactoryBean is compatible with Hibernate 4.3 as well now
Issue: SPR-12401
(cherry picked from commit bf5739c)
2014-11-01 12:59:15 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller d3ec48f490 PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor correctly detects JPA 2.1 synchronization attribute
Issue: SPR-12396
(cherry picked from commit a181b40)
2014-11-01 12:58:38 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 2d874d724b SimpleMetadataReaderFactory is capable of resolving inner class names with dot syntax now (analogous to ClassUtils.forName)
Issue: SPR-12390
(cherry picked from commit 725ad0d)
2014-11-01 12:58:08 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 91940f212e Normalized AnnotationAttributesReadingVisitor class layout and improved diagnostics through delegating to AnnotationUtils
Issue: SPR-12387
(cherry picked from commit b70c5d1)
2014-11-01 12:57:10 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller de8645b30c Test for <util:map> with LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap and specified key/value types
Issue: SPR-10994
(cherry picked from commit 9243869)
2014-11-01 12:56:24 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller c8b8dc5f97 TilesConfigurer defensively expects null from getResources in case of no resources found
Also includes order preservation for resource results with Tiles 2 as well as retrieval failure logging with Tiles 3.

Issue: SPR-12362
(cherry picked from commit cb86036)
2014-11-01 12:55:53 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller aa82da8507 Set ResponseStatusExceptionResolver.messageSource in the MVC Java config
Issue: SPR-12380
(cherry picked from commit 17b9bde)
2014-11-01 12:55:03 +01:00
Juergen Hoeller 16a4fe70f2 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit 2956049)
2014-10-22 17:14:23 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 6117311906 QualifierAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver calls BeanFactory.getType defensively
Issue: SPR-12191
(cherry picked from commit 73ce3b5)
2014-10-22 17:14:02 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 6e5711a7fb Revised test for ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar double scan
Issue: SPR-12334
2014-10-22 02:16:39 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 15c8987cc4 Polishing 2014-10-22 01:10:01 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 0e907764a4 Test for ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar double scan
Issue: SPR-12334
(cherry picked from commit 38030ef)
2014-10-22 01:09:47 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller a305bf7ad1 Latest dependency updates (Hibernate 4.2.15, Tiles 3.0.5) 2014-10-22 01:09:31 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller e16f21c281 AnnotationUtils consistently logs introspection failures via lazily initialized logger
Issue: SPR-12325
Issue: SPR-12329
2014-10-22 01:08:41 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 7507560e75 Reimplemented ServerEndpointExporter to avoid BeanPostProcessor role
Issue: SPR-12340
(cherry picked from commit 10328f1)
2014-10-22 01:05:19 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller a1c0905a7c Consistently accept empty Content-Type header and empty character encoding
Issue: SPR-12173
(cherry picked from commit d501137)
2014-10-22 01:04:22 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 6f9d7da59e Consistent use of LinkedHashSet for interfaces (since interface order may matter in subtle cases)
(cherry picked from commit 5a63117)
2014-10-07 17:26:48 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 47ed4d634b Explicitly detect (and log) private @Scheduled methods on CGLIB proxies
Issue: SPR-12308
(cherry picked from commit 01724d3)
2014-10-07 17:26:35 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller da2c30cd0c TextMessage.toString() does not throw StringIndexOutOfBoundsException for payload with multibyte characters
Issue: SPR-12307
(cherry picked from commit da14aee)
2014-10-07 17:15:23 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller a7eeedaf6a Fix outdated references to JobDetailBean
Issue: SPR-12306
(cherry picked from commit aaf69eb)
2014-10-07 17:13:53 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 578c3dd853 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit d6be433)
2014-10-07 00:53:01 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 9758bc7833 Consistent reset of resource holders on doBegin failure
Issue: SPR-12280
(cherry picked from commit e58b33a)
2014-10-07 00:06:49 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c672678423 Provider declaration for @Value method argument works again
Issue: SPR-12297
(cherry picked from commit 70fec47)
2014-10-07 00:02:03 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller ac4103d1b9 Further locking optimizations for the retrieval of non-singleton beans
Issue: SPR-12250
(cherry picked from commit 9d83281)
2014-10-07 00:01:40 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d23b033f61 Polishing 2014-10-01 01:20:01 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c74bad6e07 Remove outdated references to ContextLoaderServlet
Issue: SPR-7725
(cherry picked from commit 69998e3)
2014-10-01 01:14:57 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller f41e0bc796 Latest dependency updates (POI 3.10.1, JRuby 1.7.16) 2014-09-30 20:27:19 +02:00
Stephane Nicoll c7b6b72e73 Optimize ResolvableType cache
Prior to this commit, the ResolvableType static cache was holding a lot
of duplicates for simple types. We are using too much metadata to compute
the key when the class has no generic information. so setFoo(String foo)
and setBar(String bar) would result in two entries in the cache because
the TypeProvider is different. On a very simple application 65% of the
entries in the cache were duplicate.

When the type is a Class with no generic information, the ResolvableType
instance is a simple wrapper around it so we might just as well not cache
it at all as the cost of finding it back from the cache is higher than
creating that simple wrapper.

This commit adds an explicit check; if the type is a simple Class we just
return a "resolved" ResolvableType instance for it. On a few test cases,
this reduces the size of the cache by 85%

Issue: SPR-12275
(cherry picked from commit 6f1acdd)
2014-09-30 20:22:51 +02:00
Anders D. Johnson 1df8133237 Fix condition vs. conditional typo in documenation
Issue: SPR-12273
(cherry picked from commit bc0e59f)
2014-09-30 09:53:21 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 43d40187d9 Polishing 2014-09-29 23:40:32 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller b91cab1fde Polishing 2014-09-26 22:18:15 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d46c3fc7bf Deprecated BeanDefinitionDocumentReader's setEnvironment method in favor of access via XmlReaderContext
Issue: SPR-12248
2014-09-26 22:17:58 +02:00
Brian Clozel 3267e5aa33 Update default SockJS CDN location
This commit updates the default location of the SockJS' client library.
The previous location is being retired by the project maintainers.

The new default location is backed by several CDN providers:
* https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/sockjs/0.3.4/sockjs.min.js

See sockjs/sockjs-client#198

Issue: SPR-12254
(cherry picked from commit a6e1c53)
2014-09-26 22:17:04 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 251970a2f9 Tracking ASM 5.0.4 development: Fix for ASM issue 317539
Issue: SPR-12255
(cherry picked from commit e8486e2)
2014-09-26 21:47:41 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 901346eb7d WebAsyncManager avoids concurrentResult.toString() and builds correct DeferredResultProcessingInterceptor keys
Issue: SPR-12253
(cherry picked from commit bf99d6a)
2014-09-26 21:47:30 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 1ffefcb548 LiveBeansView escapes double quotes in resource descriptions
Issue: SPR-12252
(cherry picked from commit 92f7121)
2014-09-26 21:47:21 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 0c680d6d03 Defensively use setRemoveOnCancelPolicy for JDK 6 compatibility
Issue: SPR-12238
(cherry picked from commit e003d21)
2014-09-26 21:47:01 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller b87329cda7 Remove outdated references to ContextLoaderServlet
Issue: SPR-7725
(cherry picked from commit 94e26fd)
2014-09-26 21:40:28 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller f21c8c37fb Avoid use of fragile Swing classes in tests (for compatibility with JDK 8u40)
Issue: SPR-12235
(cherry picked from commit a80495b)
2014-09-26 21:40:09 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 50e50d0c18 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit 16325c2)
2014-09-20 00:51:19 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 205e681295 Backported tests for property source ordering
Issue: SPR-12198
(cherry picked from commit 90b93ff)
2014-09-19 00:20:00 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 29abca5399 Explicit exclusion of bridge methods in annotation post-processors (for Java 8 compatibility)
Issue: SPR-12187
(cherry picked from commit f4219ca)
2014-09-19 00:11:44 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 60d5ff8dd5 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit a833889)
2014-09-17 22:10:08 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d2e8b7e6ee ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor avoids needless re-scanning of non-annotated classes
Issue: SPR-12189
(cherry picked from commit 58b22ce)
2014-09-17 22:09:43 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 7d55715213 Polishing 2014-09-17 13:53:12 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d07230cf6a BeanDefinitionParserDelegate does not silently ignore 1.x 'singleton' attribute
Issue: SPR-12167
(cherry picked from commit 0cf472b)
2014-09-17 13:36:54 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller bf881e4544 Log warning for single optional constructor when no default constructor to fall back to
Issue: SPR-12161
(cherry picked from commit 80cec01)
2014-09-17 13:35:12 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 36a1d6242e Latest dependency updates (Reactor 1.1.4) 2014-09-17 02:39:16 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 10d4888408 Polishing 2014-09-17 02:37:32 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller f8b729aa5f Polishing 2014-09-17 01:51:23 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller b39e66b897 GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor implements equals/hashCode for proper lookups on IBM JVM 6
Issue: SPR-12185
2014-09-17 01:42:30 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 64849a46b4 Client request implementations enforce RFC 6265 (cookies in a single header)
Issue: SPR-12196
(cherry picked from commit 26a93b6)
2014-09-17 00:44:30 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller afb0342924 Accept empty Content-Type header
Issue: SPR-12173
(cherry picked from commit 70412a9)
2014-09-17 00:37:38 +02:00
Sam Brannen bea9f3ff76 Make SocketUtils a concrete class
Per the Javadoc for the SocketUtils() constructor, SocketUtils can be
instantiated as a Spring Bean in XML configuration files; however,
SocketUtils is currently abstract which prevents such usage.

This commit removes the 'abstract' declaration thereby allowing
SocketUtils to be instantiated as a Spring bean.

Issue: SPR-12169
(cherry picked from commit 559e81b)
2014-09-17 00:36:21 +02:00
Spring Buildmaster 31094f3ef6 Next Development Version 2014-09-04 01:18:19 -07:00
Juergen Hoeller d765698ac3 Polishing 2014-09-04 03:06:37 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d081a4530c Polishing 2014-09-04 02:37:36 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 97bd0ccfec Polishing 2014-09-04 01:43:15 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 8543a5548e CachingConnectionFactory proceeds to physicalClose in case of logicalClose exceptions
Issue: SPR-12148
(cherry picked from commit 82f8b43)
2014-09-04 00:58:50 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d2ef6dcb8d Polishing 2014-09-03 13:49:37 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller bff2bf2cdb AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory avoids early FactoryBean instantiation on currently created configuration bean
Issue: SPR-12141
(cherry picked from commit 4432c41)
2014-09-03 13:48:47 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 72d62a7113 Cache.get(key, type) explicitly defines an IllegalStateException in case of a type mismatch
Issue: SPR-12145
(cherry picked from commit 2f93759)
2014-09-03 13:48:19 +02:00
Stephane Nicoll e1a01d4c3c Improve configuration changes in GuavaCacheManager
Prior to this commit, setting the parameters used to build the caches
was fragile in static mode as the caches were created right when the
setCacheNames setter was called.

This commit provides a better handling of such arguments and also
provide a way to restore the dynamic mode if necessary.

Issue: SPR-12120
(cherry picked from commit d47c543)
2014-09-01 14:08:14 +02:00
Sebastien Deleuze b7726ff48c Improve ResolvableType.hashCode() for better performance
Prior to this commit, when there was a lot of entries in the
ResolvableType.cache HashMap, getting a simple value could
take a lot of time due to a lot of calls to ResolvableType.equals().
ResolvableType.equals() used this.type, getSource(),
this.variableResolver.getSource() and this.componentType, but
ResolvableType.hashCode() used only this.type.

With this commit, ResolvableType.hashCode() now uses the same
fields than ResolvableType.equals().

Performance on the spring-resolvabletype-benchmark project:
 - 8000 us before this commit
 - 120 us with this commit

Issue: SPR-12122
(cherry picked from commit 7ea69fb)
2014-09-01 14:07:43 +02:00
Sam Brannen a52ff46fea Include ALL source artifacts in published sources jars
This commit updates the Gradle build to ensure that *all* source
artifacts are including in published 'sources' jars.

To achieve this, we are now assembling 'sources' jars from
'sourceSets.main.allSource' and not explicitly including or excluding
anything by default.

Issue: SPR-12085
(cherry picked from commit 07629a3c7c)
2014-08-26 16:51:26 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller eb3509a37c Polishing 2014-08-23 02:02:38 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 93ad7f8def Polishing 2014-08-23 01:28:10 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 54ba5c5e7b Polishing 2014-08-22 23:39:37 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 249c688e9b DispatcherServlet's checkMultipart detects wrapped MultipartRequest as well
Issue: SPR-12114
(cherry picked from commit 786fd92)
2014-08-22 23:18:39 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller e324c2ab4a Polishing 2014-08-22 00:14:10 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 39a23660fa PropertySource implementations perform conversion to String arrays via StringUtils (getting rid of EMPTY_NAMES_ARRAY)
(cherry picked from commit b73c531)
2014-08-22 00:09:53 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 25971d9927 Consistent attribute documentation/formatting in spring-context and spring-mvc schemas
(cherry picked from commit b5763fe)
2014-08-22 00:04:12 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 379e5abd83 ServerEndpointExporter can initialize itself based on a late-provided ServletContext as well (for Boot)
Also allows for direct setting of a ServerContainer and for custom triggering of endpoint registration.

Issue: SPR-12109
(cherry picked from commit 11805b6)
2014-08-22 00:02:14 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 8fb7b694dd PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor defensively handles BeanDefinition access for extended EntityManagers
Issue: SPR-8834
(cherry picked from commit 592e344)
2014-08-22 00:01:39 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 21d0ce5af8 DefaultListableBeanFactory defensively handles BeanDefinition access in getBean(Class)
Issue: SPR-10542
(cherry picked from commit 9d3d6d5)
2014-08-22 00:01:16 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller fb452fad7c Upgrade to Apache HttpComponents HttpClient 4.3.5 and HttpAsyncClient 4.0.2
Issue: SPR-12100
(cherry picked from commit 5cd1e6a)
2014-08-19 21:41:57 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 2dd2b7175f ShallowEtagHeaderFilter supports Servlet 3.1's setContentLengthLong as well
Issue: SPR-12097
(cherry picked from commit 0c32d66)
2014-08-19 21:39:43 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller f418e6e981 Polishing 2014-08-18 22:24:43 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 5e2b9b6f07 Latest dependency updates (AspectJ 1.8.2, Jackson 2.3.4) 2014-08-18 22:19:33 +02:00
Stephane Nicoll a95a3ae4ec Exclude infra modules from public distribution
Prior to this commit, spring-build-src and spring-framework-bom
internal artifacts were published as part of the distribution bundle.

This commit excludes those projects so that those unnecessary artifacts
are no longer shipped.

Issue: SPR-12087
2014-08-18 12:20:24 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 0c0d23d0f4 Polishing 2014-08-15 00:58:05 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller a31ebb6c1e Polishing 2014-08-15 00:07:25 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 42c090efa4 Polishing
Issue: SPR-12079
(cherry picked from commit 92bd240)
2014-08-13 15:28:36 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 035a9b91d2 BeanNameViewResolver ignores non-View beans
Issue: SPR-12079
(cherry picked from commit 626a5fe)
2014-08-13 15:28:09 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller a7492fa55b Polishing 2014-08-12 22:24:50 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller ecf23ff6cd Remove outdated IDE, JIRA and Tomcat references
Issue: SPR-7521
(cherry picked from commit f1f1c4c)
2014-08-12 22:11:49 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 4129f00a02 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit 4db258b)
2014-08-11 22:35:26 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller e2d71a8ccd Polishing 2014-08-11 15:45:54 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 1034b0dae2 Tiles 3 TilesViewResolver allows for specifying custom TilesView subclasses as well
Issue: SPR-12075
(cherry picked from commit 7c57424)
2014-08-11 15:45:14 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c08ded769a Polishing (includes varargs for selected String array setters) 2014-08-09 00:19:56 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d61353db51 AnnotatedElementUtils adapts post-processed values to AnnotationAttributes as well
Issue: SPR-12065
(cherry picked from commit ef51d4d)
2014-08-09 00:19:28 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 96efafef97 Fix documentation issue for user destinations.
Issue: SPR-11992
2014-07-31 17:15:52 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev fbf24a927d Update Javadoc (cherry-picked from 162734)
Issue: SPR-12028
2014-07-29 18:07:36 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller f2eea9d911 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit 8f484d3)
2014-07-29 11:50:50 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller cac0683dab Rearranged statement whitespace in Velocity macros
(cherry picked from commit 7bc9660)
2014-07-29 11:47:12 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 9ad6618207 Polishing 2014-07-28 22:47:22 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 84a4433898 AbstractTypeHierarchyTraversingFilter leniently ignores non-loadable super classes and interfaces
Issue: SPR-12042
(cherry picked from commit a3163ce)
2014-07-28 22:27:37 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 44fac40a2f Latest dependency updates (Hibernate Validator 4.3.2, propdeps plugin 0.0.7) 2014-07-28 22:27:28 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 6e95b2613e Polishing 2014-07-24 18:35:49 +02:00
Arjen Poutsma fca72f6b65 StaxStreamXMLReader ignores significant whitespace
The StaxStreamXMLReader no longer handles all whitespace as ignorable
whitespace.

Issue: SPR-12000
(cherry picked from commit d6950d8)
2014-07-24 17:57:14 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 0dca31c39b Typo fixes and cleanup of outdated Java 5 references
Issue: SPR-12020
(cherry picked from commit d4fe732)
2014-07-24 17:56:35 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d45f743248 TypeDescriptor's getResolvableType() and getSource() are @since 4.0
(cherry picked from commit 0ce90f1)
2014-07-24 17:55:39 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller acbd61b87a ConcurrentMapCacheManager recreates caches in case of setAllowNullValues change
Issue: SPR-12026
(cherry picked from commit 7848412)
2014-07-24 17:54:22 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller dcb83c2daf Autowiring rejects self references to a factory method on the same bean as well
Issue: SPR-12018
(cherry picked from commit 496492b)
2014-07-24 17:53:21 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 5342d92db7 ResourceHttpMessageConverter does not call contentLength() on InputStreamResource
Issue: SPR-12017
(cherry picked from commit f0bcb77)
2014-07-24 17:50:31 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 7af1e002bd AbstractMessageListenerContainer calls "Session.recover()" in case of rollback attempt on non-transacted Session
Issue: SPR-12015
(cherry picked from commit c082220)
2014-07-24 17:49:34 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller abd5f18e85 AbstractApplicationContext logs initialization exception before trying to cancel refresh attempt
Issue: SPR-12010
(cherry picked from commit 5e2fbe7)
2014-07-24 17:48:08 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 940ae0c528 ClassUtils.isCacheSafe defensively catches SecurityException (for Google App Engine compatibility)
Issue: SPR-12002
(cherry picked from commit 48fea0b)
2014-07-24 17:46:42 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 5f77dce1ee SelectedValueComparator defensively handles null values in exhaustiveCompare
Issue: SPR-12001
(cherry picked from commit 980f971)
2014-07-24 17:46:04 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 0ef17a2f2c NestedIOException can use IOException constructor with cause argument on JDK 6+
(cherry picked from commit c18b6bf)
2014-07-24 17:44:57 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 452260316e DefaultListableBeanFactory's registerBeanDefinition only calls resetBeanDefinition in case of pre-existing bean definition or pre-existing singleton instance
Issue: SPR-8318
(cherry picked from commit a4968b9)
2014-07-24 17:43:59 +02:00
Stephane Nicoll c0815407bb Revert ea16ce0
The latest build preview of jdk 1.8.0_20 does not exhibit the problem
anymore.

Issue: SPR-11973
2014-07-23 19:43:09 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 845528a6cb Polishing 2014-07-10 18:18:44 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller ed88155f55 Reverted test for 1.8 bytecode parsing - 4.0.x tests are still on target 1.7
Issue: SPR-11979
2014-07-10 17:45:08 +02:00
Brian Clozel a3a76d8c15 Fix UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString parsing error
This commit fixes cases where part of the URI was mistaken for the
userinfo when:
* the URI did not contain any path
* the query string contained the "@"

Issue: SPR-11970
(cherry picked from commit a4484bb)
2014-07-10 16:46:33 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 10a039000b Test ASM5's bytecode parsing of INVOKESPECIAL/STATIC on interfaces
Issue: SPR-11979
(cherry picked from commit 29f6f3d)
2014-07-10 16:44:59 +02:00
Spring Buildmaster 7de42efaf2 Next development version 2014-07-07 20:49:34 -07:00
Phillip Webb 7dcc01e69b Disable processing javac warnings
Set `-Xlint:-processing` to disable annotation processing warnings.
Required when building on JDK 1.8.0_20-b05 due to JDK-8039469.

Issue: SPR-11973
(cherry picked from commit ea16ce0)
2014-07-07 19:22:07 -07:00
Juergen Hoeller adb73d5f35 Remaining polishing 2014-07-08 00:21:17 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 7eee7d2e30 Polishing
Issue: SPR-8045
2014-07-08 00:04:19 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d72ee809b7 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit b559f15)
2014-07-07 21:51:01 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 31a251e44a Polishing 2014-07-07 20:53:26 +02:00
Brian Clozel ce6adfbe35 Remove Jackson dependency from TransportHandler hierarchy
Prior to this change, AbstractHttpReceivingTransportHandler had a direct
dependency on a Jacckson Exception (checking that exception in a catch
clause). This can cause issues for applications that don't have that
dependency.

This commit removes that direct dependency, still logging the
appropriate log messages using a parent exception (IOException) and
reflection.

Issue: SPR-11963
(cherry picked from commit e549103)
2014-07-07 20:39:29 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 60d3a7f300 RestTemplate accepts getMessageConverters() List on setMessageConverters again
Issue: SPR-11962
(cherry picked from commit 1222ca3)
2014-07-07 20:37:35 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 6dbb465585 TypedValue implements equals/hashCode based on value and TypeDescriptor
Issue: SPR-11960
(cherry picked from commit a8848cb)
2014-07-07 20:36:53 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 47de943926 Upgraded to AspectJ 1.8.1 (also declared as recommended user version) and Tomcat 8.0.9 (first stable version)
Issue: SPR-11957
2014-07-05 11:14:34 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 0164f8691a CachedSessionInvocationHandler includes durable flag in ConsumerCacheKey
Issue: SPR-11956
(cherry picked from commit 6fd0fc7)
2014-07-05 08:56:10 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 077c624b73 ConstructorResolver's exception message on null factory-bean hints at potential BeanPostProcessor involvement
Issue: SPR-11951
(cherry picked from commit 6c41cc3)
2014-07-04 22:32:10 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller dae81fd5e6 CachedSessionInvocationHandler properly caches createSharedConsumer results
Issue: SPR-11956
(cherry picked from commit 7a7641b)
2014-07-04 22:31:38 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 837f27851f Jms2MessageProducerInvocationHandler specifically delegates all CompletionListener-based send methods
Issue: SPR-11950
(cherry picked from commit b6a7957)
2014-07-04 16:13:14 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c3b992c5c4 Jms2MessageProducerInvocationHandler properly delegates to CachedMessageProducer.this
Issue: SPR-11949
(cherry picked from commit 134e5a2)
2014-07-04 00:27:25 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller f8ab4f6980 Reference documentation backports
Issue: SPR-11944
Issue: SPR-11945
2014-07-03 22:40:02 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 77406eded8 Refined DefaultJpaDialect's InvalidIsolationLevelException message
Issue: SPR-8325
(cherry picked from commit af13310)
2014-07-03 22:34:14 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 977c5ca439 Synchronize request init in AbstractHttpSockJsSession
Although unlikely in practice (but not impossible), the SockJS
integration tests write a message while the request is initializing.
This change adds synchronization around request intiailization
for the SockJS HTTP sesion.

This is a backport of:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/59e02e63c427659e701cc371d210faf1a85c1d42

Issue: SPR-11916
2014-07-02 18:28:48 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller ede2150544 Polishing 2014-07-02 17:32:43 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 07edf11e21 Defensively check for pre-resolved FactoryBean.getObject() results in circular reference scenarios
Issue: SPR-11937
(cherry picked from commit d870b38)
2014-07-02 00:23:32 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller f27b9498be CachedIntrospectionResults uses SoftReference instead of WeakReference for non-cache-safe entries
Issue: SPR-11867
2014-07-02 00:22:24 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev e9ecaf6f4a Fix issue with StompSubProtocolHandler initialization
This change ensures that StompSubProtocolHandler is injected with an
ApplicationEventPublisher for both the Java and XML config.

Backport for:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/0dddb6f3e19377cb397f0396e85734df2c19c2b6
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/4372dac002be4dd9be9568fafb442cde5b6d1ada

Issue: SPR-11825
2014-07-01 14:59:51 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 5092414842 Improve SubscriptionRegistry subscription removal
This a backport of:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/ce20abde51ac52dde2f318e28004af80cca886fe
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/083d415fc4d54ce19f7939b3d837f1f1eda5732a

Issue: SPR-11931, SPR-11930
2014-07-01 14:35:22 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 6438209557 Remove JDK 1.7 guards 2014-07-01 14:33:27 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller 7396210d40 Package javadoc cleanup for web.servlet.mvc, removing outdated references
Issue: SPR-11935
(cherry picked from commit ba522e5)
2014-07-01 18:12:42 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller b9935e9fe3 BeanFactoryAnnotationUtils consistently applies bean name fallback when no BeanDefinition present
Issue: SPR-11915
(cherry picked from commit f8b6114)
2014-07-01 18:12:23 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 86ea3059b6 Polishing 2014-07-01 15:11:36 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 4384c1ae50 Upgrade to Reactor 1.1.3 2014-07-01 15:10:09 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 347b7313b8 Dependency updates (as appropriate for the 4.0.x line) 2014-07-01 12:31:47 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 3fb05017a1 Reference documentation overhaul (backported from master)
Issue: SPR-11853
Issue: SPR-11906
2014-07-01 12:31:16 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 48f753f368 Polishing (backported from master) 2014-07-01 12:12:42 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c16032b98a Consistent declaration of private static final logger variables
Issue: SPR-11905
(cherry picked from commit 18131bf)
2014-07-01 12:09:29 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c32d5592c7 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory's createBean/autowireBean/configureBean use CacheUtils.isCacheSafe to re-enable PropertyDescriptor caching
Issue: SPR-11875
(cherry picked from commit 974bd43)
2014-07-01 12:07:26 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 5f695a47db Cache Class.getDeclaredMethods() results and avoid pattern matching in isCglibRenamedMethod as far as possible
Issue: SPR-11882
Issue: SPR-11894
2014-07-01 12:06:34 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 74c878ee0e AnnotationUtils defensively catches and logs unexpected exceptions from retrieval attempts (proceeding like the annotation wasn't there)
Issue: SPR-11874
(cherry picked from commit 2c0c081)
2014-07-01 12:05:38 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 178d58cc75 ConfigurationClassParser falls back to ASM-based resolution of member classes in case of NoClassDefFoundError
Issue: SPR-11844
(cherry picked from commit 6aa9c40)
2014-07-01 12:02:27 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 7b38b41bf5 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor skips pre-processed bean definitions now (avoiding side effects in case of multiple CCPPs)
Issue: SPR-11858
(cherry picked from commit b625512)
2014-07-01 12:01:50 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 6403479902 TypeDescriptor's nested type traversal leniently returns null in case of unresolvable nested type
Issue: SPR-11898
(cherry picked from commit d663580)
2014-07-01 12:00:20 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 5af1a691bc DefaultAdvisorChainFactory never passes null into ClassFilter, enabling async advisor to work without target class as well
Issue: SPR-11910
(cherry picked from commit a9b650f)
2014-07-01 11:59:43 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 9f967b1d81 SharedEntityManagerCreator immediately throws TransactionRequiredException on persist, merge, remove etc (as required by JPA spec)
Issue: SPR-11923
(cherry picked from commit 045d735)
2014-07-01 11:59:11 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller e50507206f DefaultSubscriptionRegistry's removeSubscriptionInternal defensively handles non-existing destinations
Issue: SPR-11832
(cherry picked from commit 5a8e470)
2014-07-01 11:58:08 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c73ac075c4 UriComponentBuilder allows for multiple independent build() calls on same builder instance
Issue: SPR-11885
(cherry picked from commit d239016)
2014-07-01 11:57:45 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 0bf0901b8f SelectTag consistently checks specified 'multiple' attribute now, never falling back to forceMultiple in case of user-provided value
Issue: SPR-11903
(cherry picked from commit 779ca99)
2014-07-01 11:57:15 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 7d94b5e853 FrameworkPortlet properly initializes StandardPortletEnvironment's property sources and exposes local PortletRequestAttributes in case of pre-bound ServletRequestAttributes as well
Issue: SPR-11816
Issue: SPR-11295
2014-07-01 11:55:19 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 8ddbbc2e67 PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver's findPathMatchingResources needs to check for VFS before checking isJarResource
ResourceUtils isFileURL also detects "vfsfile" as a file system protocol (again).

Issue: SPR-11887
2014-07-01 11:54:16 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 0a34f86333 MBeanExportConfiguration's SpecificPlatform properly calls afterPropertiesSet
Also makes the nested SpecificPlatform enum public for Spring Boot to reuse it.

Issue: SPR-11877
(cherry picked from commit 6f68b03)
2014-07-01 11:52:53 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller a0c86ae455 WebSphereUowTransactionManager exposes SmartTransactionObject
Issue: SPR-11876
(cherry picked from commit 03f3412)
2014-07-01 11:51:33 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 0761ee99ae Workaround for WFLY-3474 NullPointerException
Prior to this commit, the ServletResponseHttpHeaders.get method
would throw an NPE when used under Wildfly 8.0.0.Final and 8.1.0.Final.
This can be traced to WFLY-3474, which throws an NPE when calling
HttpServletResponse.getHeaders("foo") and that header has not
been defined prior to that.
This would cause NPE being thrown by AbstractSockJsService when
checking for CORS HTTP headers in the server HTTP response.

This commit surrounds that method call in AbstractSockJsService and
guards against this issue.

Issue: SPR-11919
(cherry picked from commit 24cdefb)
2014-07-01 11:51:01 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 9054f4fb58 HttpHeaders fails getAllow if set to EmptyCollection
Prior to this commit, calls to getAllow would fail is setAllow was set
to an EmptyCollection right before.

    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No enum constant
    org.springframework.http.HttpMethod

This commit fixes this by testing the header value for an empty value
before trying to use it to get a value from the Enum.

Issue: SPR-11917
(cherry picked from commit 9919a98)
2014-07-01 11:46:53 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 41e78d0f50 Fix failing test 2014-06-29 22:08:25 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 526d5ba253 Fix warnings from sniff task on master 2014-06-29 17:44:43 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 40c203ca71 Minor fix in STOMP broker relay
This is a backport for a change made as part of:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/113fd1180a14656a89d6d6639d259c577d70fbc5

Issue: SPR-11884
2014-06-29 16:58:47 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev d18fc53148 Avoid multiple invocations of afterConnectionClosed
This change ensures the state of a SockJS session is set to CLOSED
immediately after close is invoked. This avoids duplicate invocations
of afterConnectionClosed in WebSocket transport.

This is a backport of:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/3af488a701834f61b89cd84040605a6252962e9c

Issue: SPR-11884
2014-06-29 16:58:13 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 618771d59d Add check for unused WebSocket sessions
Sessions connected to a STOMP endpoint are expected to receive some
client messages. Having received none after successfully connecting
could be an indication of proxy or network issue. This change adds
periodic checks to see if we have not received any messages on a
session which is an indication the session isn't going anywhere
most likely due to a proxy issue (or unreliable network) and close
those sessions.

This is a backport for commit:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/a3fa9c979777e554efad0df429041767f05dfdb8

Issue: SPR-11884
2014-06-29 16:58:13 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 87077d3fad Add support for setting removeOnCancelPolicy
This change introduces removeOnCancelPolicy on ThreadPoolTaskScheduler
and ScheduledExecutorFactoryBean and sets it to true for SockJS.
This ensures that cancelled tasks are removed immediately to avoid
the "unbounded retention of cancelled tasks" that is mentioned in
the Javadoc ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor:

"By default, such a cancelled task is not automatically removed from
the work queue until its delay elapses. While this enables further
inspection and monitoring, it may also cause unbounded retention of
cancelled tasks. To avoid this, set setRemoveOnCancelPolicy to true,
which causes tasks to be immediately removed from the work queue at
time of cancellation."

This is a backport for:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/7441f2301281049cff7224bf650646490388080e

Issue: SPR-11918
2014-06-29 16:57:58 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev c0c3618906 Fix concurrency issues in SockJS session impls
Cherry-picked from:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/fcf6ae83285890f2e8e7de77dcc6e633129978e8

Issue: SPR-11916
2014-06-29 15:50:55 -04:00
Spring Buildmaster 0405bb401a Next development version 2014-05-20 06:41:20 -07:00
Juergen Hoeller e3e71ba92a Servlet 3 multipart request implements getParameterMap defensively as well
Issue: SPR-11074
(cherry picked from commit c7d1c49)
2014-05-20 11:11:56 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d4e1b9eb4c Polishing
(cherry picked from commit 6fef8b9)
2014-05-20 11:11:33 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 44ee51a6c9 Disable URL resolution in DTD declarations
Issue: SPR-11768
2014-05-19 22:23:51 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller ba6d187b5c Consistent MvcUriComponentsBuilder assertion handling
(cherry picked from commit 61b47ba)
2014-05-20 01:51:33 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 54636b3f7c Further UriComponentsBuilder javadoc revision 2014-05-20 01:13:18 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 545c28fd4e Minor UriComponentsBuilder javadoc revision 2014-05-20 00:47:03 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 95a7bfd327 Consistent use of IllegalStateException instead of InternalError for UnsupportedEncodingException cause
(cherry picked from commit d9b39ad)
2014-05-20 00:42:48 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller ccebbf74ec Latest patches from ASM trunk
(cherry picked from commit cfc720d)
2014-05-19 22:59:39 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c350080f99 StringUtils.parseLocaleString parses variant correctly when variant contains country code
This commit also includes a JUnit 4 style revision of StringUtilsTests and ObjectUtilsTests.

Issue: SPR-11806
(cherry picked from commit 295a6ae)
2014-05-19 22:46:47 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 6b9738fd68 Building against latest javax.el 2.2.x version
(cherry picked from commit f73a8ba)
2014-05-19 20:46:42 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 1120680c65 Consistently log Class.getName() instead of Class.toString(), avoiding double class term in log message
Issue: SPR-11804
(cherry picked from commit 2619955)
2014-05-19 20:46:14 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller a2ef2c9d3e Refined check for NoClassDefFoundError in getTestExecutionListeners()
Issue: SPR-11804
(cherry picked from commit 41ed228)
2014-05-19 17:28:37 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 1bbc032071 Backported proper updateAccessedAttributes test
Issue: SPR-11738
(cherry picked from commit 6188550)
2014-05-19 16:42:42 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c70a81a805 Javadoc fixes 2014-05-19 00:08:46 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 3c709a763d Servlet 3 multipart request implements getParameterNames defensively (for WebLogic 12 compatibility)
This commit also includes lazy resolution support for StandardServletMultipartResolver, along the lines of existing lazy mode in CommonsMultipartResolver.

Issue: SPR-11074
Issue: SPR-11730
(cherry picked from commit 82336c3)
2014-05-18 20:27:44 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 7d78c65187 Properly evaluate @Conditional in case of multiple imports for same config class (fixing regression in Spring Boot)
Issue: SPR-11788
2014-05-18 02:00:11 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 748167bfa3 Improve StringUtils.cleanPath
Issue: SPR-11793
2014-05-16 11:27:55 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller 3e70013b55 JmsResourceHolder checks for nested DataSource transactions as well (for Oracle AQ compatibility)
Issue: SPR-11791
(cherry picked from commit 5faacd5)
2014-05-16 15:36:16 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller ea9ad4ee9b Properly evaluate @Conditional in case of multiple imports for same config class
Issue: SPR-11788
(cherry picked from commit 52f44b3)
2014-05-16 15:35:56 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 482eff81e1 Await TcpClient shutdown in STOMP relay 2014-05-15 21:46:44 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller c706cbbed4 Latest possible dependency updates for spring-orm
(cherry picked from commit 0d22719)
2014-05-15 17:35:32 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 7bc38acbf6 Polishing 2014-05-15 15:23:11 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 297e4eec36 Keep unused MemorySafeUndeclaredThrowableStrategy around in deprecated form for the 4.0.x line
Issue: SPR-11782
2014-05-15 15:05:00 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 235b65d103 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit b0f0d2f)
2014-05-15 14:43:02 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 8a28645dd6 ResultSetWrappingSqlRowSet preserves first matching column per name (as defined in ResultSet's javadoc)
Issue: SPR-11786
(cherry picked from commit 0728e32)
2014-05-15 14:40:43 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller f94ded830d Consistent use of ClassUtils.forName instead of class.getClassLoader().loadClass
Issue: SPR-11780
(cherry picked from commit 551950c)
2014-05-15 14:40:15 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller ad8f17b6af Test compatibility with JasperReports 5.5.2 2014-05-12 23:35:17 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 261520cea0 Undertow-related polishing
(cherry picked from commit 2750ab6)
2014-05-12 23:32:12 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 00aa40b8da Consistent EhCache version between 4.1 and 4.0.5 2014-05-12 23:27:16 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller ac9b64e528 Consistent declaration of JSP, JSTL and JavaMail API dependencies; updated several dependencies to latest maintenance releases (Tiles 3.0.4, Jetty 9.1.5) 2014-05-12 21:50:13 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 1e7fade89e JasperReports-related polishing
(cherry picked from commit 782d10c)
2014-05-12 20:50:24 +02:00
Stephane Nicoll 3c58be05a5 Fix typo
Issue: SPR-11571
(cherry picked from commit 6551aa6)
2014-05-08 16:38:08 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller ef290ff95c Additional tests for configuration class importing via ASM
Issue: SPR-11647
(cherry picked from commit 8c9116f)
2014-05-08 16:31:07 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller ae45794451 IdToEntityConverter defensively handles access to getDeclaredMethods
Issue: SPR-11758
(cherry picked from commit 381ccde)
2014-05-08 16:30:45 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller fccec210b4 GenericTypeResolver returns null for entirely unresolvable type arguments only
Issue: SPR-11763
(cherry picked from commit bea34ea)
2014-05-08 16:28:53 +02:00
Sebastien Deleuze 96da77ef75 Avoid ConcurrentModificationException
Removal of cached destination is now moved outside the for loop
that removes subscriptions to avoid ConcurrentModificationException.

Also since updateCache is a LinkedHashMap with accessOrder=true,
a simple access with updateCache.get() modify the map.
By iterating over updateCache.entrySet(), we avoid this update.

Issue: SPR-11755
2014-05-06 20:22:05 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller c9417d0610 Fixed invalid code tag in javadoc
(cherry picked from commit a139670)
2014-05-01 10:55:55 +02:00
Spring Buildmaster 085e52fc31 Next development version 2014-04-30 15:41:11 -07:00
Juergen Hoeller 8f175046c8 spring-orm-hibernate4 requires aopalliance dependency now (after propdeps upgrade) 2014-04-30 23:19:07 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c1dbd9f150 Upgraded to propdeps plugin 0.0.6
(cherry picked from commit a842b93)
2014-04-30 22:58:56 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 42a35ef3be AnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor passes metaAnnotationMap into getMergedAnnotationAttributes algorithm, for finding out about applicable overrides
Issue: SPR-11649
(cherry picked from commit 842a8a8)
2014-04-30 22:57:09 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 21fd68150a Log ignored CONNECT messages at error level
Issue: SPR-11673
2014-04-30 11:12:32 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev d20259be1d Log STOMP ERROR frames at error level
Issue: SPR-11673
2014-04-30 11:01:18 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 6ca921021c Update log level
Issue: SPR-11673
2014-04-30 10:28:27 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev eab9d24c31 Fix Javadoc typo 2014-04-30 10:07:51 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller 15749c2a9d Upgraded to Gradle 1.12 and updated several dependencies to latest maintenance releases
(cherry picked from commit e84f61b)
2014-04-30 14:32:12 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 93b0f0b126 JRubyScriptUtils defensively handles null Nodes in findClassNode (fails against JRuby 1.7.12 otherwise)
Issue: SPR-11747
(cherry picked from commit adb616b)
2014-04-30 14:32:07 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 27b2ed1614 Spring Framework build uses Reactor 1.1 GA now, getting rid of last remaining pre-GA dependency 2014-04-30 11:41:57 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 790d62bcb1 Simplify and improve STOMP broker relay int tests 2014-04-29 23:01:40 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 563476f57c Split destination cache into access vs update
Issue: SPR-11657
2014-04-29 22:16:49 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 79de45b805 Add cache limit to DefaultSessionRegistry and polish
Issue: SPR-11657
2014-04-29 18:17:40 -04:00
Sebastien Deleuze 63a868dafb Fix DefaultSubscriptionRegistry when using pattern destinations
DestinationCache is now used for both plain and pattern
destinations. It stores internally the subscriptions map for each
cached destination. Subscriptions are initially created when there
is no cache for the requested destination, and are updated when
subscriptions change.

Issue: SPR-11657
2014-04-29 18:17:30 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller 1afdd9bd75 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit 02aca9c)
2014-04-30 00:10:58 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d0c839f0eb Polishing 2014-04-29 16:21:06 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 744727b8aa AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor uses target class check for existing proxy but checks against actual exposed object otherwise (catching introductions)
Issue: SPR-11725
(cherry picked from commit a0658c5)
2014-04-29 16:01:44 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 9fbb7394e2 Polish STOMP documentation 2014-04-28 22:35:51 -04:00
Sebastien Deleuze 80cb0c4e5b Include more guidance about DispatcherServlet context
Also update <mvc:annotation-driven /> comment in XSD.

Issue: SPR-11703
2014-04-28 22:10:52 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 5c4804f4a4 Document STOMP-related ApplicationContext events
Issue: SPR-11672
2014-04-28 21:59:09 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller a679f3e7a3 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit be5f2a8)
2014-04-28 23:52:23 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller bd5b3749c5 Revised @PropertySource parsing for consistent PropertySource naming, avoiding accidental overriding by name
Issue: SPR-11637
(cherry picked from commit ab24dda)
2014-04-28 23:47:33 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 89398b0811 AspectJExpressionPointcut defensively handles fallback expression parsing
Issue: SPR-9335
(cherry picked from commit ce4912b)
2014-04-28 23:47:25 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller a87c9b8c5c Test for base package specified as config location
Issue: SPR-11647
(cherry picked from commit 8e6e6c2)
2014-04-28 23:47:14 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d0f9853769 Test for overriding singleton @Bean method with scoped proxy in configuration subclass
Issue: SPR-10744
(cherry picked from commit 299776f)
2014-04-28 23:46:51 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller bed739ce92 GenericBeanDefinition's toString() takes parent definition into account
Issue: SPR-9671
(cherry picked from commit 0ef29b2)
2014-04-28 23:46:40 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev cb712afa97 Improve handling of disconnects in STOMP broker relay
This is a backport of:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/990f5bb720ac172fa659a59339df06065d31c0bf

Issue: SPR-11655
2014-04-28 10:08:00 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller c97c246940 Polishing 2014-04-28 00:29:04 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 4196e6c96f AbstractMarshaller avoids SAXSource workaround when processExternalEntities=true
Issue: SPR-11737
(cherry picked from commit 93d13cf)
2014-04-28 00:27:04 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 59cef3ce81 General defensiveness about the bootstrap ClassLoader (i.e. null ClassLoader)
Issue: SPR-11721
2014-04-28 00:26:18 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c8ea80d7ed Configuration class processing explicitly skips java.* classes since we'll never find @Bean annotations there anyway
Issue: SPR-11718
(cherry picked from commit 470e9c8)
2014-04-28 00:17:19 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 656fc52ff9 @Bean processing explicitly ignores bridge methods (for method overrides with return type narrowing on JDK 8)
Issue: SPR-11718
(cherry picked from commit dc93406)
2014-04-28 00:16:38 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev a4d6f8473e Upgrade to reactor 1.1 RC1 2014-04-25 12:32:36 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 443fb8e4ee Fix issue with subscribe destination
The original fix for SPR-11423:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/32e5f57e647022d9ea82c03670936bf31f8467de

was insufficient when using an external broker since the original
destination header has to be in the "native headers" map (i.e. with
STOMP headers) in order to be included in messages broadcast by
the broker.
2014-04-25 12:17:08 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller 95b1cb7173 AspectJ 1.8 final used in build, plus TestNG preparations for optional -target 1.8 usage
Issue: SPR-11212
Issue: SPR-11699
2014-04-24 11:09:39 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 51fb485181 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit 9353332)
2014-04-24 10:32:38 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller f16e6c4105 General defensiveness about the bootstrap ClassLoader (i.e. null ClassLoader)
Issue: SPR-11721
(cherry picked from commit c05ab3e)
2014-04-24 10:31:48 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 4dbc0c296c Polishing
(cherry picked from commit ec7d80b)
2014-04-24 10:31:39 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d71d38bfaf ServletServerHttpResponse specifically checks for Servlet 3.0's HttpServletResponse.getHeader(String) method
Issue: SPR-11712
(cherry picked from commit 21f9ca0)
2014-04-24 10:31:29 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller eb28259371 SpringProperties falls back to ClassLoader.getSystemResource when loaded in bootstrap ClassLoader
Issue: SPR-11721
(cherry picked from commit 9cb5f48)
2014-04-24 10:31:20 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 7ae6a60f43 checkNotModified leniently handles IE-10-style If-Modified-Since values and silently proceeds if header value cannot be parsed at all
Issue: SPR-11727
(cherry picked from commit 794e859)
2014-04-24 10:30:49 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d3c9a31e9a DispatcherServlet skips multipart resolution if error page exception attribute indicates MultipartException as root cause
Issue: SPR-11716
(cherry picked from commit 5b47816)
2014-04-24 10:30:12 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 5aa126600f Final patches from ASM 5.0.2 release
Issue: SPR-11212
(cherry picked from commit fb66567)
2014-04-24 10:29:50 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 2f15f72fcc ShallowEtagHeaderFilter writes body early on sendError/sendRedirect and interprets setContentLength/setBufferSize as a hint for capacity increase
Issue: SPR-11705
Issue: SPR-11717
(cherry picked from commit 3f392e3)
2014-04-24 10:28:42 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d5aacdefd9 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit 700c3b2)
2014-04-24 10:27:43 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller e379e77b96 considerInterfaces should work without considerInherited as well
Issue: SPR-11719
(cherry picked from commit 5ab7076)
2014-04-24 10:27:15 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 9c45755890 AnnotationTypeFilter prevents ASM-based loading of java.* interfaces as well
Issue: SPR-11719
(cherry picked from commit 945335d)
2014-04-24 10:26:42 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 5962fc2590 EQ/NE do not fail in case of a Comparable mismatch and apply a specific CharSequence equality check
Issue: SPR-11708
(cherry picked from commit 66bae99)
2014-04-24 10:26:08 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 1b59b4eb26 Add Reactor 11 support
This change adds support for Reactor 1.1 in spring-messaging in
addition to Reactor 1.0.1 -- whichever is present on the classpath is
used.

Note also the module name change:
reactor-tcp:1.0.1 -> reactor-net:1.1.0

Issue: SPR-11636
2014-04-23 23:35:49 -04:00
HejiaHo f6b89c2ca9 Fix ConcurrentReferenceHashMap max constraints
Update calculateShift to respect the maximum upper bound as well as the
minimum value.

Issue: SPR-11720

(cherry picked from commit 16410cad)
2014-04-22 15:03:23 +01:00
Sam Brannen 82c32db5a1 Don't mutate annotation metadata when merging attrs
Prior to this commit, invoking the getMergedAnnotationAttributes()
method in AnnotationReadingVisitorUtils resulted in mutation of the
internal state of the ASM-based annotation metadata supplied to the
method.

This commit fixes this issue by making a copy of the original
AnnotationAttributes for the target annotation before merging attribute
values from the meta-annotation hierarchy.

This commit also introduces a slight performance improvement by
avoiding duplicate processing of the attributes of the target
annotation.

Issue: SPR-11710
(cherry picked from commit e1720d89fc)
2014-04-21 12:50:27 -04:00
Juergen Hoeller 52f580149f Polishing 2014-04-17 22:42:33 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 271fe4f554 Polishing
(cherry picked from commit 48c977a)
2014-04-17 22:14:31 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 02e8198283 MessageConversionException offers constructor without cause argument now, plus related polishing
Issue: SPR-11653
(cherry picked from commit 2888775)
2014-04-17 22:14:01 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 090ab4bb6d XStreamMarshaller supports custom NameCoder strategy
Issue: SPR-11702
(cherry picked from commit f5cce14)
2014-04-17 21:39:34 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 18ef1d4f76 WebSocket intro correctly points to annotations section
Issue: SPR-11667
(cherry picked from commit 53162e7)
2014-04-17 21:39:02 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d9cb44527c Backported tests for package-visible methods with CGLIB proxies
Issue: SPR-11618
(cherry picked from commit 90309ab)
2014-04-17 21:38:01 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 8e44521ec4 Latest ASM patches (fix for bug 317151 from ASM HEAD; ASM's 1.8 bytecode processing needs to be lenient with CGLIB 3.1)
Issue: SPR-11212
(cherry picked from commit 637ad20)
2014-04-17 21:34:57 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d28c6d8bdb Consistent documentation for both 'close' and 'shutdown' as inferred destroy methods
Issue: SPR-11680
(cherry picked from commit 14f9dbf)
2014-04-17 21:32:09 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller c9432ce499 JDBC 3.0 related javadoc overhaul
Issue: SPR-11600
(cherry picked from commit 3fef358)
2014-04-17 21:31:45 +02:00
Stephane Nicoll 2d8e0c8f87 Fix expression cache
Prior to this commit, only the java.lang.reflect.Method was used to
identify an annotated method. As a result, if different annotations
were placed on different methods (method overriding, interface
implementation) only the first one (cached) was used.

LazyParamAwareEvaluationContext was affected by the exact
same problem and has been also fixed.

Issue: SPR-11692
(cherry picked from commit df34bab)
2014-04-15 09:29:56 +02:00
Sam Brannen 03ae8eeb95 Make EOF_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR XML friendly
Changed the value of ScriptUtils.EOF_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR from
"<<< END OF SCRIPT >>>" to "^^^ END OF SCRIPT ^^^" so that the angle
brackets do not have to be escaped in XML configuration files.

Issue: SPR-11687
(cherry picked from commit 1753f5d1ca)
2014-04-11 18:27:59 +02:00
Sam Brannen 9230b38aea Support EOF as statement separator in SQL scripts
Prior to Spring Framework 4.0.3, it was possible to supply a bogus
statement separator (i.e., a separator string that does not exist in
the configured SQL scripts) to ResourceDatabasePopulator with the side
effect that the entire contents of a script file would be interpreted
as a single SQL statement.

This undocumented feature was never intentional; however, some
developers came to rely on it. Unfortunately, changes made in
conjunction with SPR-9531 and SPR-11560 caused such scenarios to no
longer work.

This commit introduces first-class support for executing scripts which
contain a single statement that spans multiple lines but is not
followed by an explicit statement separator.

Specifically, ScriptUtils.EOF_STATEMENT_SEPARATOR may now be specified
as a 'virtual' statement separator to denote that a script contains a
single statement and no actual separator.

Issue: SPR-11687
(cherry picked from commit cc0ae3a881)
2014-04-11 18:25:06 +02:00
Sam Brannen d5ce30f360 Deprecate custom/default CtxLdr class name in TCF
Once the new bootstrap strategy for the TestContext framework (TCF) is
introduced in Spring Framework 4.1, a TestContextBootstrapper will
assume full responsibility for determining what ContextLoader to use as
the default. Consequently, the previous support for supplying the class
name for a custom, default ContextLoader will no longer be applicable.

This commit therefore officially deprecates support for custom, default
ContextLoader class names via the following mechanisms:

 - The TestContextManager(Class, String) constructor

 - The getDefaultContextLoaderClassName(Class) method in
   SpringJUnit4ClassRunner

Issue: SPR-11682
2014-04-10 17:54:14 +02:00
Sam Brannen 428aee5b72 Deprecate getDefTELClasses in TestContextMgr
Since a dedicated bootstrap strategy will be introduced for the
TestContext framework in Spring Framework 4.1, this commit officially
deprecates TestContextManager.getDefaultTestExecutionListenerClasses()
as a forewarning to developers or frameworks that may be using this
obscure feature.

Issue: SPR-11679
2014-04-09 22:20:43 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller f7a17added AbstractMarshaller uses general exception message in extracted buildDocument() method
Issue: SPR-11635
2014-04-09 20:54:41 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 196f629a20 JBoss "vfszip" resources need to be treated as jar URLs
Issue: SPR-11676
(cherry picked from commit be6b54f)
2014-04-09 20:51:23 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 7135e729e2 Dropped JCache RC repo (now unused); minor dependency upgrades
Issue: SPR-11640
(cherry picked from commit 9e1631d)
2014-04-09 19:00:44 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 21874627d2 Polishing
Issue: SPR-11637
(cherry picked from commit 0041e24)
2014-04-09 19:00:23 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 3ab88b857b AbstractMarshaller pre-implements getDefaultEncoding() method
Issue: SPR-11635
(cherry picked from commit d4b0ae9)
2014-04-09 19:00:08 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 294545d07a XStreamMarshaller lazily creates fallback XppDriver
Issue: SPR-11635
(cherry picked from commit 8f28a93)
2014-04-09 18:59:47 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller 38cd79047a SelectTag correctly detects multiple="true" again
Issue: SPR-11678
(cherry picked from commit 8d8766d)
2014-04-09 18:59:37 +02:00
Stephane Nicoll 8a779c32d5 Update to JCache 1.0.0 final
Issue: SPR-11640
(cherry picked from commit 0bdece7)
2014-04-08 15:20:57 +02:00
Sam Brannen 7ba31dee45 Use unconstrained quotes in reference manual
Prior to this commit, there were numerous places in the reference
manual, where we see output similar to the following:

    BeanDefinition`s with the `ApplicationContext

This commit addresses this issue by using unconstrained quotes
(e.g., ++XYZ++s) instead of backticks (e.g., `XYZ`s) when the formatted
text is immediately followed by an "s".

This commit also corrects a few typos and corrects natural English
pluralization of Java code elements in the reference manual where
appropriate -- for example, "@Controllers" becomes "@Controller classes,
etc.

Issue: SPR-11650
(cherry picked from commit 0eba1f818f)
2014-04-04 22:05:43 +02:00
Brian Clozel 1c45d7573c Fix @SubscribeMapping MESSAGE response destination
Prior to this commit, @SubscribeMapping mapped methods (backed with
@SendTo* annotations, or not) would send MESSAGEs with the wrong
destination. Instead of using the original SUBSCRIBE destination, it
would use the lookup path computed from the configured prefixes in the
application.

This commit fixes this issue - now @SubscribeMapping MESSAGEs use the
original SUBSCRIBE destination.

Issue: SPR-11648
2014-04-04 12:45:19 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller f014bbb5cf Revised ByteArrayOutputStream handling in MarshallingView and co
Issue: SPR-11646
(cherry picked from commit 8006696)
2014-04-02 21:29:37 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d1030b798d ResourceHttpRequestHandler explicitly closes a Resource's InputStream
Issue: SPR-11644
(cherry picked from commit 3a96f16)
2014-04-02 21:29:05 +02:00
Juergen Hoeller d628025f13 Polishing
Issue: SPR-11262
2014-04-02 21:28:42 +02:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 30ea1a3475 Fix issue with default executor for message channels
This change ensures correct default settings for message channel's
created through the websocket message-broker XML namespace even
when the channels are customized for other reasons -- e.g. to add
a channel interceptor.

Issue: SPR-11623
2014-04-01 14:16:10 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 7b014eaa55 Improve access to WebSocketSession fields
Ensure the Standard- and the JettyWebSocketSession can return the
Principal and accepted WebSocket sub-protocol even after the
session is closed.

Issue: SPR-11621
2014-04-01 14:16:10 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev e21c47d4ce Optimize performance in StompEncoder/Decoder escaping
Issue: SPR-11643
2014-04-01 14:16:10 -04:00
Rossen Stoyanchev 632ae6a4df Improve shutdown responsiveness of SubProtocolWSH
Proactively notify all active WebSocket sessions when a shutdown is
progress. Sessions then can ignore further attempts to send messages
and also stop stop trying to flush messages right away.
2014-04-01 14:16:10 -04:00
Sam Brannen 989f6194b6 Support classes AND locations in @ContextConfiguration
Prior to this commit, the Spring TestContext Framework did not support
the declaration of both 'locations' and 'classes' within
@ContextConfiguration at the same time.

This commit addresses this in the following manner:

 - ContextConfigurationAttributes no longer throws an
   IllegalArgumentException if both 'locations' and 'classes' are
   supplied to its constructor.

 - Concrete SmartContextLoader implementations now validate the
   supplied MergedContextConfiguration before attempting to load the
   ApplicationContext. See validateMergedContextConfiguration().

 - Introduced tests for hybrid context loaders like the one used in
   Spring Boot. See HybridContextLoaderTests.

 - Updated the Testing chapter of the reference manual so that it no
   longer states that locations and classes cannot be used
   simultaneously, mentioning Spring Boot as well.

 - The Javadoc for @ContextConfiguration has been updated accordingly.

 - Added hasLocations(), hasClasses(), and hasResources() convenience
   methods to MergedContextConfiguration.

Issue: SPR-11634
(cherry picked from commit 1f017c4acb)
2014-04-01 19:54:04 +02:00
Sam Brannen 17bf5b991f Update Javadoc for supported JBoss VFS version
(cherry picked from commit 34eb4dba3a)
2014-03-30 16:02:27 +02:00
Sam Brannen cd9d7cfe4f Reinject Servlet mocks between TestNG test methods
Prior to this commit, if multiple test methods were executed in a
subclass of AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests annotated with
@WebAppConfiguration, then injected Servlet API mocks would only
reference the mocks created for the first test method. Subsequent test
methods could therefore never reference the current mocks, and there
was a discrepancy between the state of the injected mocks and the mock
set in the RequestContextHolder.

This commit addresses this issue by ensuring that dependencies
(including updated mocks) are injected into the test instance before
the next test method if the ServletTestExecutionListener resets the
request attributes in RequestContextHolder.

Issue: SPR-11626
(cherry picked from commit c38600762d)
2014-03-29 21:46:58 +01:00
11322 changed files with 472154 additions and 963003 deletions
-10
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@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
root = true
[*.{adoc,bat,groovy,html,java,js,jsp,kt,kts,md,properties,py,rb,sh,sql,svg,txt,xml,xsd}]
charset = utf-8
[*.{groovy,java,kt,kts,xml,xsd}]
indent_style = tab
indent_size = 4
continuation_indent_size = 8
end_of_line = lf
-16
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@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
# Normalize line endings to LF.
* text eol=lf
# Ensure that line endings for multipart files in spring-web are not modified.
*.multipart -text
# Ensure that line endings for DOS batch files are not modified.
*.bat -text
# Ensure the following are treated as binary.
*.gif binary
*.jar binary
*.jpeg binary
*.jpg binary
*.png binary
*.vsd binary
-17
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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
<!--
!!! For Security Vulnerabilities, please go to https://spring.io/security-policy !!!
-->
**Affects:** \<Spring Framework version>
---
<!--
Thanks for taking the time to create an issue. Please read the following:
- Questions should be asked on Stack Overflow.
- For bugs, specify affected versions and explain what you are trying to do.
- For enhancements, provide context and describe the problem.
Issue or Pull Request? Create only one, not both. GitHub treats them as the same.
If unsure, start with an issue, and if you submit a pull request later, the
issue will be closed as superseded.
-->
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
name: Await HTTP Resource
description: Waits for an HTTP resource to be available (a HEAD request succeeds)
inputs:
url:
description: 'The URL of the resource to await'
required: true
runs:
using: composite
steps:
- name: Await HTTP resource
shell: bash
run: |
url=${{ inputs.url }}
echo "Waiting for $url"
until curl --fail --head --silent ${{ inputs.url }} > /dev/null
do
echo "."
sleep 60
done
echo "$url is available"
-56
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@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
name: 'Build'
description: 'Builds the project, optionally publishing it to a local deployment repository'
inputs:
java-version:
required: false
default: '17'
description: 'The Java version to compile and test with'
java-early-access:
required: false
default: 'false'
description: 'Whether the Java version is in early access'
java-toolchain:
required: false
default: 'false'
description: 'Whether a Java toolchain should be used'
publish:
required: false
default: 'false'
description: 'Whether to publish artifacts ready for deployment to Artifactory'
develocity-access-key:
required: false
description: 'The access key for authentication with ge.spring.io'
outputs:
build-scan-url:
description: 'The URL, if any, of the build scan produced by the build'
value: ${{ (inputs.publish == 'true' && steps.publish.outputs.build-scan-url) || steps.build.outputs.build-scan-url }}
version:
description: 'The version that was built'
value: ${{ steps.read-version.outputs.version }}
runs:
using: composite
steps:
- name: Prepare Gradle Build
uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-gradle-build
with:
develocity-access-key: ${{ inputs.develocity-access-key }}
java-version: ${{ inputs.java-version }}
java-early-access: ${{ inputs.java-early-access }}
java-toolchain: ${{ inputs.java-toolchain }}
- name: Build
id: build
if: ${{ inputs.publish == 'false' }}
shell: bash
run: ./gradlew check antora
- name: Publish
id: publish
if: ${{ inputs.publish == 'true' }}
shell: bash
run: ./gradlew -PdeploymentRepository=$(pwd)/deployment-repository build publishAllPublicationsToDeploymentRepository
- name: Read Version From gradle.properties
id: read-version
shell: bash
run: |
version=$(sed -n 's/version=\(.*\)/\1/p' gradle.properties)
echo "Version is $version"
echo "version=$version" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
name: Create GitHub Release
description: Create the release on GitHub with a changelog
inputs:
milestone:
description: Name of the GitHub milestone for which a release will be created
required: true
token:
description: Token to use for authentication with GitHub
required: true
runs:
using: composite
steps:
- name: Generate Changelog
uses: spring-io/github-changelog-generator@185319ad7eaa75b0e8e72e4b6db19c8b2cb8c4c1 #v0.0.11
with:
milestone: ${{ inputs.milestone }}
token: ${{ inputs.token }}
config-file: .github/actions/create-github-release/changelog-generator.yml
- name: Create GitHub Release
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ inputs.token }}
shell: bash
run: gh release create ${{ format('v{0}', inputs.milestone) }} --notes-file changelog.md
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
changelog:
repository: spring-projects/spring-framework
sections:
- title: ":star: New Features"
labels:
- "type: enhancement"
- title: ":lady_beetle: Bug Fixes"
labels:
- "type: bug"
- "type: regression"
- title: ":notebook_with_decorative_cover: Documentation"
labels:
- "type: documentation"
- title: ":hammer: Dependency Upgrades"
sort: "title"
labels:
- "type: dependency-upgrade"
contributors:
exclude:
names:
- "bclozel"
- "jhoeller"
- "poutsma"
- "rstoyanchev"
- "sbrannen"
- "sdeleuze"
- "simonbasle"
- "snicoll"
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
name: 'Prepare Gradle Build'
description: 'Prepares a Gradle build. Sets up Java and Gradle and configures Gradle properties'
inputs:
java-version:
required: false
default: '17'
description: 'The Java version to use for the build'
java-early-access:
required: false
default: 'false'
description: 'Whether the Java version is in early access'
java-toolchain:
required: false
default: 'false'
description: 'Whether a Java toolchain should be used'
develocity-access-key:
required: false
description: 'The access key for authentication with ge.spring.io'
runs:
using: composite
steps:
- name: Set Up Java
uses: actions/setup-java@v4
with:
distribution: ${{ inputs.java-early-access == 'true' && 'temurin' || 'liberica' }}
java-version: |
${{ inputs.java-early-access == 'true' && format('{0}-ea', inputs.java-version) || inputs.java-version }}
${{ inputs.java-toolchain == 'true' && '17' || '' }}
- name: Set Up Gradle
uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@d9c87d481d55275bb5441eef3fe0e46805f9ef70 # v3.5.0
with:
cache-read-only: false
develocity-access-key: ${{ inputs.develocity-access-key }}
- name: Configure Gradle Properties
shell: bash
run: |
mkdir -p $HOME/.gradle
echo 'systemProp.user.name=spring-builds+github' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
echo 'systemProp.org.gradle.internal.launcher.welcomeMessageEnabled=false' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
echo 'org.gradle.daemon=false' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
echo 'org.gradle.daemon=4' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
- name: Configure Toolchain Properties
if: ${{ inputs.java-toolchain == 'true' }}
shell: bash
run: |
echo toolchainVersion=${{ inputs.java-version }} >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
echo systemProp.org.gradle.java.installations.auto-detect=false >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
echo systemProp.org.gradle.java.installations.auto-download=false >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
echo systemProp.org.gradle.java.installations.paths=${{ format('$JAVA_HOME_{0}_X64', inputs.java-version) }} >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
name: Send Notification
description: Sends a Google Chat message as a notification of the job's outcome
inputs:
webhook-url:
description: 'Google Chat Webhook URL'
required: true
status:
description: 'Status of the job'
required: true
build-scan-url:
description: 'URL of the build scan to include in the notification'
run-name:
description: 'Name of the run to include in the notification'
default: ${{ format('{0} {1}', github.ref_name, github.job) }}
runs:
using: composite
steps:
- shell: bash
run: |
echo "BUILD_SCAN=${{ inputs.build-scan-url == '' && ' [build scan unavailable]' || format(' [<{0}|Build Scan>]', inputs.build-scan-url) }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
echo "RUN_URL=${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
- shell: bash
if: ${{ inputs.status == 'success' }}
run: |
curl -X POST '${{ inputs.webhook-url }}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{ text: "<${{ env.RUN_URL }}|${{ inputs.run-name }}> was successful ${{ env.BUILD_SCAN }}"}' || true
- shell: bash
if: ${{ inputs.status == 'failure' }}
run: |
curl -X POST '${{ inputs.webhook-url }}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{ text: "<users/all> *<${{ env.RUN_URL }}|${{ inputs.run-name }}> failed* ${{ env.BUILD_SCAN }}"}' || true
- shell: bash
if: ${{ inputs.status == 'cancelled' }}
run: |
curl -X POST '${{ inputs.webhook-url }}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{ text: "<${{ env.RUN_URL }}|${{ inputs.run-name }}> was cancelled"}' || true
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
name: Sync to Maven Central
description: Syncs a release to Maven Central and waits for it to be available for use
inputs:
jfrog-cli-config-token:
description: 'Config token for the JFrog CLI'
required: true
spring-framework-version:
description: 'The version of Spring Framework that is being synced to Central'
required: true
ossrh-s01-token-username:
description: 'Username for authentication with s01.oss.sonatype.org'
required: true
ossrh-s01-token-password:
description: 'Password for authentication with s01.oss.sonatype.org'
required: true
ossrh-s01-staging-profile:
description: 'Staging profile to use when syncing to Central'
required: true
runs:
using: composite
steps:
- name: Set Up JFrog CLI
uses: jfrog/setup-jfrog-cli@105617d23456a69a92485207c4f28ae12297581d # v4.2.1
env:
JF_ENV_SPRING: ${{ inputs.jfrog-cli-config-token }}
- name: Download Release Artifacts
shell: bash
run: jf rt download --spec ${{ format('{0}/artifacts.spec', github.action_path) }} --spec-vars 'buildName=${{ format('spring-framework-{0}', inputs.spring-framework-version) }};buildNumber=${{ github.run_number }}'
- name: Sync
uses: spring-io/nexus-sync-action@42477a2230a2f694f9eaa4643fa9e76b99b7ab84 # v0.0.1
with:
username: ${{ inputs.ossrh-s01-token-username }}
password: ${{ inputs.ossrh-s01-token-password }}
staging-profile-name: ${{ inputs.ossrh-s01-staging-profile }}
create: true
upload: true
close: true
release: true
generate-checksums: true
- name: Await
uses: ./.github/actions/await-http-resource
with:
url: ${{ format('https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/spring-context/{0}/spring-context-{0}.jar', inputs.spring-framework-version) }}
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
{
"files": [
{
"aql": {
"items.find": {
"$and": [
{
"@build.name": "${buildName}",
"@build.number": "${buildNumber}",
"path": {
"$nmatch": "org/springframework/framework-docs/*"
}
}
]
}
},
"target": "nexus/"
}
]
}
-34
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@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
name: Backport Bot
on:
issues:
types: [labeled]
pull_request:
types: [labeled]
push:
branches:
- '*.x'
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
build:
permissions:
contents: read
issues: write
pull-requests: write
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Java
uses: actions/setup-java@v4
with:
distribution: 'liberica'
java-version: 17
- name: Download BackportBot
run: wget https://github.com/spring-io/backport-bot/releases/download/latest/backport-bot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
- name: Backport
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
GITHUB_EVENT: ${{ toJSON(github.event) }}
run: java -jar backport-bot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --github.accessToken="$GITHUB_TOKEN" --github.event_name "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" --github.event "$GITHUB_EVENT"
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
name: Build and Deploy Snapshot
on:
push:
branches:
- 6.0.x
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
jobs:
build-and-deploy-snapshot:
name: Build and Deploy Snapshot
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 60
if: ${{ github.repository == 'spring-projects/spring-framework' }}
steps:
- name: Check Out Code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Build and Publish
id: build-and-publish
uses: ./.github/actions/build
with:
develocity-access-key: ${{ secrets.GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
publish: true
- name: Deploy
uses: spring-io/artifactory-deploy-action@26bbe925a75f4f863e1e529e85be2d0093cac116 # v0.0.1
with:
uri: 'https://repo.spring.io'
username: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_PASSWORD }}
build-name: 'spring-framework-6.0.x'
repository: 'libs-snapshot-local'
folder: 'deployment-repository'
signing-key: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
signing-passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
artifact-properties: |
/**/framework-docs-*.zip::zip.name=spring-framework,zip.deployed=false
/**/framework-docs-*-docs.zip::zip.type=docs
/**/framework-docs-*-dist.zip::zip.type=dist
/**/framework-docs-*-schema.zip::zip.type=schema
- name: Send Notification
uses: ./.github/actions/send-notification
if: always()
with:
webhook-url: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CHAT_WEBHOOK_URL }}
status: ${{ job.status }}
build-scan-url: ${{ steps.build-and-publish.outputs.build-scan-url }}
run-name: ${{ format('{0} | Linux | Java 17', github.ref_name) }}
outputs:
version: ${{ steps.build-and-publish.outputs.version }}
verify:
name: Verify
needs: build-and-deploy-snapshot
uses: ./.github/workflows/verify.yml
secrets:
google-chat-webhook-url: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CHAT_WEBHOOK_URL }}
repository-password: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_PASSWORD }}
repository-username: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_USERNAME }}
token: ${{ secrets.GH_ACTIONS_REPO_TOKEN }}
with:
version: ${{ needs.build-and-deploy-snapshot.outputs.version }}
-53
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@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
name: CI
on:
push:
branches:
- 6.0.x
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
jobs:
ci:
name: '${{ matrix.os.name}} | Java ${{ matrix.java.version}}'
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.id }}
timeout-minutes: 60
if: ${{ github.repository == 'spring-projects/spring-framework' }}
strategy:
matrix:
os:
- id: ubuntu-latest
name: Linux
java:
- version: 17
toolchain: false
- version: 21
toolchain: true
exclude:
- os:
name: Linux
java:
version: 17
steps:
- name: Prepare Windows runner
if: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' }}
run: |
git config --global core.autocrlf true
git config --global core.longPaths true
Stop-Service -name Docker
- name: Check Out Code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Build
id: build
uses: ./.github/actions/build
with:
java-version: ${{ matrix.java.version }}
java-early-access: ${{ matrix.java.early-access || 'false' }}
java-toolchain: ${{ matrix.java.toolchain }}
develocity-access-key: ${{ secrets.GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
- name: Send Notification
uses: ./.github/actions/send-notification
if: always()
with:
webhook-url: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CHAT_WEBHOOK_URL }}
status: ${{ job.status }}
build-scan-url: ${{ steps.build.outputs.build-scan-url }}
run-name: ${{ format('{0} | {1} | Java {2}', github.ref_name, matrix.os.name, matrix.java.version) }}
-34
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@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
name: Deploy Docs
on:
push:
branches:
- 'main'
- '*.x'
- '!gh-pages'
tags:
- 'v*'
repository_dispatch:
types: request-build-reference # legacy
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
actions: write
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: github.repository_owner == 'spring-projects'
steps:
- name: Check out code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: docs-build
fetch-depth: 1
- name: Dispatch (partial build)
if: github.ref_type == 'branch'
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: gh workflow run deploy-docs.yml -r $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) -f build-refname=${{ github.ref_name }}
- name: Dispatch (full build)
if: github.ref_type == 'tag'
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: gh workflow run deploy-docs.yml -r $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
-95
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@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
name: Release
on:
push:
tags:
- v6.0.[0-9]+
concurrency:
group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
jobs:
build-and-stage-release:
if: ${{ github.repository == 'spring-projects/spring-framework' }}
name: Build and Stage Release
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Check Out Code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Build and Publish
id: build-and-publish
uses: ./.github/actions/build
with:
develocity-access-key: ${{ secrets.GRADLE_ENTERPRISE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
publish: true
- name: Stage Release
uses: spring-io/artifactory-deploy-action@26bbe925a75f4f863e1e529e85be2d0093cac116 # v0.0.1
with:
uri: 'https://repo.spring.io'
username: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_PASSWORD }}
build-name: ${{ format('spring-framework-{0}', steps.build-and-publish.outputs.version)}}
repository: 'libs-staging-local'
folder: 'deployment-repository'
signing-key: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
signing-passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
artifact-properties: |
/**/framework-docs-*.zip::zip.name=spring-framework,zip.deployed=false
/**/framework-docs-*-docs.zip::zip.type=docs
/**/framework-docs-*-dist.zip::zip.type=dist
/**/framework-docs-*-schema.zip::zip.type=schema
outputs:
version: ${{ steps.build-and-publish.outputs.version }}
verify:
name: Verify
needs: build-and-stage-release
uses: ./.github/workflows/verify.yml
with:
staging: true
version: ${{ needs.build-and-stage-release.outputs.version }}
secrets:
google-chat-webhook-url: ${{ secrets.GOOGLE_CHAT_WEBHOOK_URL }}
repository-password: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_PASSWORD }}
repository-username: ${{ secrets.ARTIFACTORY_USERNAME }}
token: ${{ secrets.GH_ACTIONS_REPO_TOKEN }}
sync-to-maven-central:
name: Sync to Maven Central
needs:
- build-and-stage-release
- verify
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Check Out Code
uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
- name: Sync to Maven Central
uses: ./.github/actions/sync-to-maven-central
with:
jfrog-cli-config-token: ${{ secrets.JF_ARTIFACTORY_SPRING }}
ossrh-s01-staging-profile: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_S01_STAGING_PROFILE }}
ossrh-s01-token-password: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_S01_TOKEN_PASSWORD }}
ossrh-s01-token-username: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_S01_TOKEN_USERNAME }}
spring-framework-version: ${{ needs.build-and-stage-release.outputs.version }}
promote-release:
name: Promote Release
needs:
- build-and-stage-release
- sync-to-maven-central
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Set up JFrog CLI
uses: jfrog/setup-jfrog-cli@105617d23456a69a92485207c4f28ae12297581d # v4.2.1
env:
JF_ENV_SPRING: ${{ secrets.JF_ARTIFACTORY_SPRING }}
- name: Promote build
run: jfrog rt build-promote ${{ format('spring-framework-{0}', needs.build-and-stage-release.outputs.version)}} ${{ github.run_number }} libs-release-local
create-github-release:
name: Create GitHub Release
needs:
- build-and-stage-release
- promote-release
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Check Out Code
uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4.1.1
- name: Create GitHub Release
uses: ./.github/actions/create-github-release
with:
milestone: ${{ needs.build-and-stage-release.outputs.version }}
token: ${{ secrets.GH_ACTIONS_REPO_TOKEN }}
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
name: "Validate Gradle Wrapper"
on: [push, pull_request]
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
validation:
name: "Validate Gradle Wrapper"
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: gradle/actions/wrapper-validation@d9c87d481d55275bb5441eef3fe0e46805f9ef70 # v3.5.0
-71
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@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
name: Verify
on:
workflow_call:
inputs:
version:
required: true
type: string
staging:
required: false
default: false
type: boolean
secrets:
repository-username:
required: false
repository-password:
required: false
google-chat-webhook-url:
required: true
token:
required: true
jobs:
verify:
name: Verify
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Check Out Release Verification Tests
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
repository: spring-projects/spring-framework-release-verification
ref: 'v0.0.2'
token: ${{ secrets.token }}
- name: Check Out Send Notification Action
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
path: spring-framework
sparse-checkout: .github/actions/send-notification
- name: Set Up Java
uses: actions/setup-java@v4
with:
distribution: 'liberica'
java-version: 17
- name: Set Up Gradle
uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@d9c87d481d55275bb5441eef3fe0e46805f9ef70 # v3.5.0
with:
cache-read-only: false
- name: Configure Gradle Properties
shell: bash
run: |
mkdir -p $HOME/.gradle
echo 'org.gradle.daemon=false' >> $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
- name: Run Release Verification Tests
env:
RVT_VERSION: ${{ inputs.version }}
RVT_RELEASE_TYPE: oss
RVT_STAGING: ${{ inputs.staging }}
RVT_OSS_REPOSITORY_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.repository-username }}
RVT_OSS_REPOSITORY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.repository-password }}
run: ./gradlew spring-framework-release-verification-tests:test
- name: Upload Build Reports on Failure
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: failure()
with:
name: build-reports
path: '**/build/reports/'
- name: Send Notification
uses: ./spring-framework/.github/actions/send-notification
if: failure()
with:
webhook-url: ${{ secrets.google-chat-webhook-url }}
status: ${{ job.status }}
run-name: ${{ format('{0} | Verification | {1}', github.ref_name, inputs.version) }}
+10 -26
View File
@@ -1,41 +1,31 @@
# Miscellaneous
*.java.hsp
*.sonarj
*.sw*
.DS_Store
.settings
.springBeans
bin
build.sh
integration-repo
ivy-cache
argfile*
activemq-data/
classes/
# Log files
jxl.log
jmx.log
derby.log
# Gradle artifacts
spring-test/test-output/
.gradle
.gradletasknamecache
argfile*
pom.xml
activemq-data/
/build
buildSrc/build
/spring-*/build
/framework-*/build
/integration-tests/build
/src/asciidoc/build
spring-test/test-output/
# Maven artifacts
pom.xml
/target/
target/
# Eclipse artifacts, including WTP generated manifests
bin
.classpath
.project
.settings
.springBeans
spring-*/src/main/java/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
# IDEA artifacts and output dirs
@@ -46,10 +36,4 @@ spring-*/src/main/java/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
out
test-output
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
# VS Code
.vscode/
cached-antora-playbook.yml
node_modules
.gradletasknamecache
-3
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
# Enable auto-env through the sdkman_auto_env config
# Add key=value pairs of SDKs to use below
java=17.0.11-librca
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
#com.springsource.sts.gradle.core.preferences.GradleImportPreferences
#Thu Aug 9 11:34:43 CEST 2012
enableAfterTasks=true
afterTasks=afterEclipseImport;
enableDependendencyManagement=false
enableBeforeTasks=true
projects=;spring-aop;spring-aspects;spring-beans;spring-context;spring-context-support;spring-core;spring-expression;spring-instrument;spring-instrument-tomcat;spring-jdbc;spring-jms;spring-orm;spring-oxm;spring-struts;spring-test;spring-tx;spring-web;spring-webmvc;spring-webmvc-portlet;
enableDSLD=false
beforeTasks=cleanEclipse;eclipse;\:spring-oxm\:compileTestJava;
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
#com.springsource.sts.gradle.core.preferences.GradleProjectPreferences
#Tue Feb 21 14:38:31 CET 2012
com.springsource.sts.gradle.classpath.enableSorting=false
com.springsource.sts.gradle.rootprojectloc=
com.springsource.sts.gradle.linkedresources=
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
#com.springsource.sts.gradle.core.actions.GradleRefreshPreferences
#Thu Aug 9 11:34:43 CEST 2012
enableAfterTasks=true
afterTasks=afterEclipseImport;
useHierarchicalNames=false
enableBeforeTasks=true
addResourceFilters=false
enableDSLD=false
beforeTasks=cleanEclipse;eclipse;\:spring-oxm\:compileTestJava;
-44
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@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
= Contributor Code of Conduct
As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of fostering an open
and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting
issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or
patches, and other activities.
We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free experience for
everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression,
sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, age,
religion, or nationality.
Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery
* Personal attacks
* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic addresses,
without explicit permission
* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments,
commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this
Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors
that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
By adopting this Code of Conduct, project maintainers commit themselves to fairly and
consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing this project. Project
maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct may be permanently removed
from the project team.
This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an
individual is representing the project or its community.
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by
contacting a project maintainer at spring-code-of-conduct@pivotal.io . All complaints will
be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and
appropriate to the circumstances. Maintainers are obligated to maintain confidentiality
with regard to the reporter of an incident.
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the
https://contributor-covenant.org[Contributor Covenant], version 1.3.0, available at
https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/[contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/]
+51
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@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
= How to contribute to the reference
The Spring Framework reference now uses http://asciidoctor.org/[asciidoctor]. This
document describes how to contribute documentation updates.
== Building with Gradle
You can build the documentation using gradle using the `reference` task. For example, from
the project root execute the following command:
./gradlew reference
the output will be available at `spring-framework/build/reference/htmlsingle/index.html`
== Live editing
One of the nice features about using asciidoctor is the support for live editing.
You will find a Guardfile already present at `spring-framework/src/asciidoc/Guardfile`.
Make sure first to follow the setup instructions within the
http://asciidoctor.org/docs/editing-asciidoc-with-live-preview/[Editing AsciiDoc with Live Preview]
document. Once you have done that, there are additional gems to install to make it work
(assuming that you are using http://livereload.com/[LiveReload]):
gem install guard-rspec guard-livereload
When running `guard start` within the `src/asciidoc/` folder, any changes to the
`src/asciidoc/index.adoc` file will automatically be written at
`src/asciidoc/build/index.html`.
== Troubleshooting
* If you are using LiveReload, make sure to select _Allow access to file URLs_ in the
LiveEdit plugin options of your browser.
* The icon used to enable _LiveReload_ can be a bit confusing. The dot is empty when it is
disabled and full when the plugin is active. Make sure to enable it on the tab
displaying the `index.html` file.
* Ensure you are _not_ running guard start at all as two instances could not run at the
same time. To exit a current session in a clean way, just type e in the shell.
== Documentation notes
Some notes on documentation
* Documentation is wrapped at 90 chars, ensure that you manually wrap your edits
* Tabs are used for indentation, do not use spaces
* Follow the existing style when inserting `source` blocks
* http://asciidoctor.org/docs/asciidoc-syntax-quick-reference/[Asciidoctor Quick Reference]
* http://asciidoctor.org/docs/user-manual/[Asciidoctor Manual]
* http://asciidoctor.org/docs/asciidoc-writers-guide/[Asciidoctor Writers Guide]
+274 -102
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@@ -1,135 +1,307 @@
# Contributing to the Spring Framework
_Have something you'd like to contribute to the framework? We welcome pull
requests but ask that you carefully read this document first to understand how
best to submit them; what kind of changes are likely to be accepted; and what
to expect from the Spring team when evaluating your submission._
First off, thank you for taking the time to contribute! :+1: :tada:
_Please refer back to this document as a checklist before issuing any pull
request; this will save time for everyone!_
### Table of Contents
## Take Your First Steps
* [Code of Conduct](#code-of-conduct)
* [How to Contribute](#how-to-contribute)
* [Ask questions](#ask-questions)
* [Create an Issue](#create-an-issue)
* [Issue Lifecycle](#issue-lifecycle)
* [Submit a Pull Request](#submit-a-pull-request)
* [Build from Source](#build-from-source)
* [Source Code Style](#source-code-style)
* [Reference Docs](#reference-docs)
### Understand the basics
### Code of Conduct
This project is governed by the [Spring Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc).
By participating you are expected to uphold this code.
Please report unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@pivotal.io.
### How to Contribute
#### Ask questions
If you have a question, check Stack Overflow using
[this list of tags](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/spring+or+spring-mvc+or+spring-aop+or+spring-jdbc+or+spring-transactions+or+spring-annotations+or+spring-jms+or+spring-el+or+spring-test+or+spring+or+spring-remoting+or+spring-orm+or+spring-jmx+or+spring-cache+or+spring-webflux?tab=Newest). Find an existing discussion, or start a new one if necessary.
If you believe there is an issue, search through
[existing issues](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues) trying a
few different ways to find discussions, past or current, that are related to the issue.
Reading those discussions helps you to learn about the issue, and helps us to make a
decision.
Not sure what a pull request is, or how to submit one? Take a look at GitHub's
excellent [help documentation][] first.
#### Create an Issue
### Search JIRA first; create an issue if necessary
Reporting an issue or making a feature request is a great way to contribute. Your feedback
and the conversations that result from it provide a continuous flow of ideas. However,
before creating a ticket, please take the time to [ask and research](#ask-questions) first.
Is there already an issue that addresses your concern? Do a bit of searching
in our [JIRA issue tracker][] to see if you can find something similar. If you
do not find something similar, please create a new JIRA issue before submitting
a pull request unless the change is truly trivial -- for example: typo fixes,
removing compiler warnings, etc.
If you create an issue after a discussion on Stack Overflow, please provide a description
in the issue instead of simply referring to Stack Overflow. The issue tracker is an
important place of record for design discussions and should be self-sufficient.
### Sign the Contributor License Agreement
Once you're ready, create an issue on [GitHub](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues).
If you have not previously done so, please fill out and submit the
[SpringSource CLA form][]. You'll receive a token when this process is complete.
Keep track of this; you may be asked for it later!
Many issues are caused by subtle behavior, typos, and unintended configuration.
Creating a [Minimal Reproducible Example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example)
(starting with https://start.spring.io for example) of the problem helps the team
quickly triage your issue and get to the core of the problem.
Note that emailing/postal mailing a signed copy is _not_ necessary. Submission
of the web form is all that is required.
#### Issue Lifecycle
Once you've completed the web form, simply add the following in a comment on
your pull request:
When an issue is first created, it is flagged `waiting-for-triage` waiting for a team
member to triage it. Once the issue has been reviewed, the team may ask for further
information if needed, and based on the findings, the issue is either assigned a target
milestone or is closed with a specific status.
I have signed and agree to the terms of the SpringSource Individual
Contributor License Agreement.
When a fix is ready, the issue is closed and may still be re-opened until the fix is
released. After that the issue will typically no longer be reopened. In rare cases if the
issue was not at all fixed, the issue may be re-opened. In most cases however any
follow-up reports will need to be created as new issues with a fresh description.
You do not need to include your token/id. Please add the above statement to all
future pull requests as well, simply so that the Spring Framework team knows
immediately that this process is complete.
#### Submit a Pull Request
## Create a Branch
1. If you have not previously done so, please sign the
[Contributor License Agreement](https://cla.spring.io/sign/spring). You will be reminded
automatically when you submit the PR.
### Branch from `master`
1. Should you create an issue first? No, just create the pull request and use the
description to provide context and motivation, as you would for an issue. If you want
to start a discussion first or have already created an issue, once a pull request is
created, we will close the issue as superseded by the pull request, and the discussion
about the issue will continue under the pull request.
Master currently represents work toward Spring Framework 4.0. Please submit
all pull requests there, even bug fixes and minor improvements. Backports to
`3.2.x` will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
1. Always check out the `main` branch and submit pull requests against it
(for target version see [settings.gradle](settings.gradle)).
Backports to prior versions will be considered on a case-by-case basis and reflected as
the fix version in the issue tracker.
1. Choose the granularity of your commits consciously and squash commits that represent
multiple edits or corrections of the same logical change. See
[Rewriting History section of Pro Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History)
for an overview of streamlining the commit history.
### Use short branch names
1. Format commit messages using 55 characters for the subject line, 72 characters per line
for the description, followed by the issue fixed, e.g. `Closes gh-22276`. See the
[Commit Guidelines section of Pro Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Distributed-Git-Contributing-to-a-Project#Commit-Guidelines)
for best practices around commit messages, and use `git log` to see some examples.
Branches used when submitting pull requests should preferably be named
according to JIRA issues, e.g. 'SPR-1234'. Otherwise, use succinct, lower-case,
dash (-) delimited names, such as 'fix-warnings', 'fix-typo', etc. In
[fork-and-edit][] cases, the GitHub default 'patch-1' is fine as well. This is
important, because branch names show up in the merge commits that result from
accepting pull requests and should be as expressive and concise as possible.
1. If there is a prior issue, reference the GitHub issue number in the description of the
pull request.
## Use Spring Framework Code Style
If accepted, your contribution may be heavily modified as needed prior to merging.
You will likely retain author attribution for your Git commits granted that the bulk of
your changes remain intact. You may also be asked to rework the submission.
The complete [Spring Framework Code Style][] reference is available on the wiki, but
here's a quick summary:
If asked to make corrections, simply push the changes against the same branch, and your
pull request will be updated. In other words, you do not need to create a new pull request
when asked to make changes.
### Mind the whitespace
#### Participate in Reviews
Please carefully follow the whitespace and formatting conventions already
present in the framework.
Helping to review pull requests is another great way to contribute. Your feedback
can help to shape the implementation of new features. When reviewing pull requests,
however, please refrain from approving or rejecting a PR unless you are a core
committer for the Spring Framework.
1. Tabs, not spaces
1. Unix (LF), not DOS (CRLF) line endings
1. Eliminate all trailing whitespace
1. Wrap Javadoc at 90 characters
1. Aim to wrap code at 90 characters, but favor readability over wrapping
1. Preserve existing formatting; i.e. do not reformat code for its own sake
1. Search the codebase using `git grep` and other tools to discover common
naming conventions, etc.
1. Latin-1 (ISO-8859-1) encoding for Java sources; use `native2ascii` to convert
if necessary
### Build from Source
See the [Build from Source](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Build-from-Source)
wiki page for instructions on how to check out, build, and import the Spring Framework
source code into your IDE.
### Add Apache license header to all new classes
### Source Code Style
```java
/*
* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
The wiki pages
[Code Style](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Code-Style) and
[IntelliJ IDEA Editor Settings](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/IntelliJ-IDEA-Editor-Settings)
define the source file coding standards we use along with some IDEA editor settings we customize.
package ...;
```
### Reference Docs
### Update Apache license header in modified files as necessary
The reference documentation is in the [framework-docs/src/docs/asciidoc](framework-docs/src/docs/asciidoc) directory, in
[Asciidoctor](https://asciidoctor.org/) format. For trivial changes, you may be able to browse,
edit source files, and submit directly from GitHub.
Always check the date range in the license header. For example, if you've
modified a file in 2014 whose header still reads:
When making changes locally, execute `./gradlew :framework-docs:asciidoctor` and then browse the result under
`framework-docs/build/docs/ref-docs/html5/index.html`.
```java
* Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
```
Asciidoctor also supports live editing. For more details see
[AsciiDoc Tooling](https://docs.asciidoctor.org/asciidoctor/latest/tooling/).
Then be sure to update it to 2014 accordingly:
```java
* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
```
### Use @since tags for newly-added public API types and methods
For example:
```java
/**
* ...
*
* @author First Last
* @since 4.0
* @see ...
*/
```
## Prepare Your Commit
### Submit JUnit test cases for all behavior changes
Search the codebase to find related tests and add additional `@Test` methods
as appropriate. It is also acceptable to submit test cases on a per JIRA issue
basis, for example:
```java
package org.springframework.beans.factory.support;
/**
* Unit tests for SPR-8954, in which a custom {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor}
* forces the predicted type of a FactoryBean, effectively preventing retrieval of the
* bean from calls to #getBeansOfType(FactoryBean.class). The implementation of
* {@link AbstractBeanFactory#isFactoryBean(String, RootBeanDefinition)} now ensures
* that not only the predicted bean type is considered, but also the original bean
* definition's beanClass.
*
* @author Chris Beams
*/
public class Spr8954Tests {
@Test
public void cornerSpr8954() {
// ...
}
}
```
### Squash commits
Use `git rebase --interactive --autosquash`, `git add --patch`, and other tools
to "squash" multiple commits into a single atomic commit. In addition to the man
pages for git, there are many resources online to help you understand how these
tools work. The [Rewriting History section of Pro Git][] provides a good overview.
### Use real name in git commits
Please configure git to use your real first and last name for any commits you
intend to submit as pull requests. For example, this is not acceptable:
Author: Nickname <user@mail.com>
Rather, please include your first and last name, properly capitalized, as
submitted against the SpringSource contributor license agreement:
Author: First Last <user@mail.com>
This helps ensure traceability against the CLA and also goes a long way to
ensuring useful output from tools like `git shortlog` and others.
You can configure this via the account admin area in GitHub (useful for
fork-and-edit cases); _globally_ on your machine with
git config --global user.name "First Last"
git config --global user.email user@mail.com
or _locally_ for the `spring-framework` repository only by omitting the
'--global' flag:
cd spring-framework
git config user.name "First Last"
git config user.email user@mail.com
### Format commit messages
Please read and follow the [Commit Guidelines section of Pro Git][].
Most importantly, please format your commit messages in the following way
(adapted from the commit template in the link above):
Short (50 chars or less) summary of changes
More detailed explanatory text, if necessary. Wrap it to about 72
characters or so. In some contexts, the first line is treated as the
subject of an email and the rest of the text as the body. The blank
line separating the summary from the body is critical (unless you omit
the body entirely); tools like rebase can get confused if you run the
two together.
Further paragraphs come after blank lines.
- Bullet points are okay, too
- Typically a hyphen or asterisk is used for the bullet, preceded by a
single space, with blank lines in between, but conventions vary here
Issue: SPR-1234, SPR-1235
1. Use imperative statements in the subject line, e.g. "Fix broken Javadoc link"
1. Begin the subject line with a capitalized verb, e.g. "Add, Prune, Fix,
Introduce, Avoid, etc."
1. Do not end the subject line with a period
1. Restrict the subject line to 50 characters or less if possible
1. Wrap lines in the body at 72 characters or less
1. Mention associated JIRA issue(s) at the end of the commit comment, prefixed
with "Issue: " as above
1. In the body of the commit message, explain how things worked before this
commit, what has changed, and how things work now
For examples of this style, issue a `git log --author=cbeams` in the
`spring-framework` git repository. For convenience, here are several such commits:
- https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/08e2669b84ec0faa2f7904441fe39ac70b65b078
- https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/1d9d3e6ff79ce9f0eca03b02cd1df705925575da
- https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/8e0b1c3a5f957af3049cfa0438317177e16d6de6
- https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/commit/b787a68f2050df179f7036b209aa741230a02477
## Run the Final Checklist
### Run all tests prior to submission
See the [building from source][] section of the `README` for instructions. Make
sure that all tests pass prior to submitting your pull request.
### Submit your pull request
Subject line:
Follow the same conventions for pull request subject lines as mentioned above
for commit message subject lines.
In the body:
1. Explain your use case. What led you to submit this change? Why were existing
mechanisms in the framework insufficient? Make a case that this is a
general-purpose problem and that yours is a general-purpose solution, etc.
1. Add any additional information and ask questions; start a conversation or
continue one from JIRA
1. Mention the JIRA issue ID
1. Also mention that you have submitted the CLA as described above
Note that for pull requests containing a single commit, GitHub will default the
subject line and body of the pull request to match the subject line and body of
the commit message. This is fine, but please also include the items above in the
body of the request.
### Mention your pull request on the associated JIRA issue
Add a comment to the associated JIRA issue(s) linking to your new pull request.
### Expect discussion and rework
The Spring team takes a very conservative approach to accepting contributions to
the framework. This is to keep code quality and stability as high as possible,
and to keep complexity at a minimum. Your changes, if accepted, may be heavily
modified prior to merging. You will retain "Author:" attribution for your Git
commits granted that the bulk of your changes remain intact. You may be asked to
rework the submission for style (as explained above) and/or substance. Again, we
strongly recommend discussing any serious submissions with the Spring Framework
team _prior_ to engaging in serious development work.
Note that you can always force push (`git push -f`) reworked / rebased commits
against the branch used to submit your pull request. In other words, you do not
need to issue a new pull request when asked to make changes.
[help documentation]: http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests
[JIRA issue tracker]: https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR
[spring-framework-contrib]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/spring-framework-contrib
[SpringSource CLA form]: https://support.springsource.com/spring_committer_signup
[fork-and-edit]: https://github.com/blog/844-forking-with-the-edit-button
[Spring Framework Code Style]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Spring-Framework-Code-Style
[Rewriting History section of Pro Git]: http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History
[Commit Guidelines section of Pro Git]: http://git-scm.com/book/en/Distributed-Git-Contributing-to-a-Project#Commit-Guidelines
[building from source]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework#building-from-source
-202
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Apache License
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+85 -22
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@@ -1,38 +1,101 @@
# <img src="framework-docs/src/docs/spring-framework.png" width="80" height="80"> Spring Framework [![Build Status](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/actions/workflows/build-and-deploy-snapshot.yml/badge.svg?branch=6.0.x)](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/actions/workflows/build-and-deploy-snapshot.yml?query=branch%3A6.0.x) [![Revved up by Develocity](https://img.shields.io/badge/Revved%20up%20by-Develocity-06A0CE?logo=Gradle&labelColor=02303A)](https://ge.spring.io/scans?search.rootProjectNames=spring)
## Spring Framework
The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration
model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment
platform. A key element of Spring is infrastructural support at the application
level: Spring focuses on the "plumbing" of enterprise applications so that teams
can focus on application-level business logic, without unnecessary ties to
specific deployment environments.
This is the home of the Spring Framework: the foundation for all [Spring projects](https://spring.io/projects). Collectively the Spring Framework and the family of Spring projects are often referred to simply as "Spring".
The framework also serves as the foundation for [Spring Integration][], [Spring
Batch][] and the rest of the Spring [family of projects][]. Browse the repositories
under the [Spring organization][] on GitHub for a full list.
Spring provides everything required beyond the Java programming language for creating enterprise applications for a wide range of scenarios and architectures. Please read the [Overview](https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/overview.html#spring-introduction) section as reference for a more complete introduction.
## Code of Conduct
This project is governed by the [Spring Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc). By participating, you are expected to uphold this code of conduct. Please report unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@pivotal.io.
## Access to Binaries
For access to artifacts or a distribution zip, see the [Spring Framework Artifacts](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Spring-Framework-Artifacts) wiki page.
## Downloading Artifacts
See [downloading Spring artifacts][] for Maven repository information. Unable to
use Maven or other transitive dependency management tools? See [building a
distribution with dependencies][].
## Documentation
See the current [Javadoc][] and [reference docs][].
The Spring Framework maintains reference documentation ([published](https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/) and [source](framework-docs/src/docs/asciidoc)), GitHub [wiki pages](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki), and an
[API reference](https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/). There are also [guides and tutorials](https://spring.io/guides) across Spring projects.
## Getting Support
Check out the [Spring forums][] and the [spring][spring tag] and
[spring-mvc][spring-mvc tag] tags on [Stack Overflow][]. [Commercial support][]
is available too.
## Micro-Benchmarks
## Issue Tracking
Report issues via the [Spring Framework JIRA]. Understand our issue management
process by reading about [the lifecycle of an issue][]. Think you've found a
bug? Please consider submitting a reproduction project via the
[spring-framework-issues][] GitHub repository. The [readme][] there provides
simple step-by-step instructions.
See the [Micro-Benchmarks](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Micro-Benchmarks) wiki page.
## Building from Source
The Spring Framework uses a [Gradle][]-based build system. In the instructions
below, [`./gradlew`][] is invoked from the root of the source tree and serves as
a cross-platform, self-contained bootstrap mechanism for the build.
## Build from Source
### Prerequisites
See the [Build from Source](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Build-from-Source) wiki page and the [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) file.
[Git][] and [OpenJDK 8 early access build 100 or later][JDK8 build]
## Continuous Integration Builds
Be sure that your `JAVA_HOME` environment variable points to the `jdk1.8.0` folder
extracted from the JDK download.
Information regarding CI builds can be found in the [Spring Framework Concourse pipeline](ci/README.adoc) documentation.
### Check out sources
`git clone git@github.com:spring-projects/spring-framework.git`
## Stay in Touch
### Import sources into your IDE
Run `./import-into-eclipse.sh` or read `import-into-idea.md` as appropriate.
> **Note:** Per the prerequisites above, ensure that you have JDK 8 configured properly in your IDE.
Follow [@SpringCentral](https://twitter.com/springcentral), [@SpringFramework](https://twitter.com/springframework), and its [team members](https://twitter.com/springframework/lists/team/members) on Twitter. In-depth articles can be found at [The Spring Blog](https://spring.io/blog/), and releases are announced via our [news feed](https://spring.io/blog/category/news).
### Install all spring-\* jars into your local Maven cache
`./gradlew install`
### Compile and test; build all jars, distribution zips, and docs
`./gradlew build`
... and discover more commands with `./gradlew tasks`. See also the [Gradle
build and release FAQ][].
## Contributing
[Pull requests][] are welcome; see the [contributor guidelines][] for details.
## Staying in Touch
Follow [@SpringCentral][] as well as [@SpringFramework][] and its [team members][]
on Twitter. In-depth articles can be found at [The Spring Blog][], and releases
are announced via our [news feed][].
## License
The Spring Framework is released under version 2.0 of the [Apache License][].
The Spring Framework is released under version 2.0 of the [Apache License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
[Spring Integration]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-integration
[Spring Batch]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-batch
[family of projects]: http://spring.io/projects
[Spring organization]: https://github.com/spring-projects
[downloading Spring artifacts]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Downloading-Spring-artifacts
[building a distribution with dependencies]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Building-a-distribution-with-dependencies
[Javadoc]: http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/
[reference docs]: http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/
[Spring forums]: http://forum.spring.io/
[spring tag]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/spring
[spring-mvc tag]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/spring-mvc
[Stack Overflow]: http://stackoverflow.com/faq
[Commercial support]: http://spring.io/services
[Spring Framework JIRA]: https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR
[the lifecycle of an issue]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/The-Lifecycle-of-an-Issue
[spring-framework-issues]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework-issues#readme
[readme]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework-issues#readme
[Gradle]: http://gradle.org
[`./gradlew`]: http://vimeo.com/34436402
[Git]: http://help.github.com/set-up-git-redirect
[JDK8 build]: http://jdk8.java.net/download.html
[Gradle build and release FAQ]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Gradle-build-and-release-FAQ
[Pull requests]: http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests
[contributor guidelines]: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
[@SpringFramework]: https://twitter.com/springframework
[@SpringCentral]: https://twitter.com/springcentral
[team members]: https://twitter.com/springframework/team/members
[The Spring Blog]: http://spring.io/blog/
[news feed]: http://spring.io/blog/category/news
[Apache License]: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-16
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# Security Policy
## JAR signing
Spring Framework JARs released on Maven Central are signed.
You'll find more information about the key here: https://spring.io/GPG-KEY-spring.txt
## Supported Versions
Please see the
[Spring Framework Versions](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki/Spring-Framework-Versions)
wiki page.
## Reporting a Vulnerability
Please see https://spring.io/security-policy.
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# Spring Framework Build
This folder contains the custom plugins and conventions for the Spring Framework build.
They are declared in the `build.gradle` file in this folder.
## Build Conventions
The `org.springframework.build.conventions` plugin applies all conventions to the Framework build:
* Configuring the Java compiler, see `JavaConventions`
* Configuring the Kotlin compiler, see `KotlinConventions`
* Configuring testing in the build with `TestConventions`
## Build Plugins
### Optional dependencies
The `org.springframework.build.optional-dependencies` plugin creates a new `optional`
Gradle configuration - it adds the dependencies to the project's compile and runtime classpath
but doesn't affect the classpath of dependent projects.
This plugin does not provide a `provided` configuration, as the native `compileOnly` and `testCompileOnly`
configurations are preferred.
### RuntimeHints Java Agent
The `spring-core-test` project module contributes the `RuntimeHintsAgent` Java agent.
The `RuntimeHintsAgentPlugin` Gradle plugin creates a dedicated `"runtimeHintsTest"` test task for each project.
This task will detect and execute [tests tagged](https://junit.org/junit5/docs/current/user-guide/#running-tests-build-gradle)
with the `"RuntimeHintsTests"` [JUnit tag](https://junit.org/junit5/docs/current/user-guide/#running-tests-tags).
In the Spring Framework test suite, those are usually annotated with the `@EnabledIfRuntimeHintsAgent` annotation.
By default, the agent will instrument all classes located in the `"org.springframework"` package, as they are loaded.
The `RuntimeHintsAgentExtension` allows to customize this using a DSL:
```groovy
// this applies the `RuntimeHintsAgentPlugin` to the project
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.build.runtimehints-agent'
}
// You can configure the agent to include and exclude packages from the instrumentation process.
runtimeHintsAgent {
includedPackages = ["org.springframework", "io.spring"]
excludedPackages = ["org.example"]
}
dependencies {
// to use the test infrastructure, the project should also depend on the "spring-core-test" module
testImplementation(project(":spring-core-test"))
}
```
With this configuration, `./gradlew runtimeHintsTest` will run all tests instrumented by this java agent.
The global `./gradlew check` task depends on `runtimeHintsTest`.
NOTE: the "spring-core-test" module doesn't shade "spring-core" by design, so the agent should never instrument
code that doesn't have "spring-core" on its classpath.
-40
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@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
plugins {
id 'java-gradle-plugin'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
gradlePluginPortal()
}
ext {
def propertiesFile = new File(new File("$projectDir").parentFile, "gradle.properties")
propertiesFile.withInputStream {
def properties = new Properties()
properties.load(it)
set("kotlinVersion", properties["kotlinVersion"])
}
}
dependencies {
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${kotlinVersion}")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:${kotlinVersion}")
implementation "org.gradle:test-retry-gradle-plugin:1.5.6"
}
gradlePlugin {
plugins {
conventionsPlugin {
id = "org.springframework.build.conventions"
implementationClass = "org.springframework.build.ConventionsPlugin"
}
optionalDependenciesPlugin {
id = "org.springframework.build.optional-dependencies"
implementationClass = "org.springframework.build.optional.OptionalDependenciesPlugin"
}
runtimeHintsAgentPlugin {
id = "org.springframework.build.runtimehints-agent"
implementationClass = "org.springframework.build.hint.RuntimeHintsAgentPlugin"
}
}
}
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
org.gradle.caching=true
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.build.gradle
import org.gradle.api.DefaultTask
import org.gradle.api.GradleException
import org.gradle.api.Plugin
import org.gradle.api.Project
import org.gradle.api.Task
import org.gradle.api.tasks.Input
import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskAction
/**
* Gradle plugin that detects identically named, non-empty packages split across multiple
* subprojects, e.g. "org.springframework.context.annotation" existing in both spring-core
* and spring-aspects. Adds a 'detectSplitPackages' task to the current project's task
* collection. If the project already contains a 'check' task (i.e. is a typical Gradle
* project with the "java" plugin applied), the 'check' task will be updated to depend on
* the execution of 'detectSplitPackages'.
*
* By default, all subprojects will be scanned. Use the 'projectsToScan' task property to
* modify this value. Example usage:
*
* apply plugin: 'detect-split-packages // typically applied to root project
*
* detectSplitPackages {
* packagesToScan -= project(":spring-xyz") // scan every project but spring-xyz
* }
*
* @author Rob Winch
* @author Glyn Normington
* @author Chris Beams
*/
public class DetectSplitPackagesPlugin implements Plugin<Project> {
public void apply(Project project) {
def tasks = project.tasks
Task detectSplitPackages = tasks.create("detectSplitPackages", DetectSplitPackagesTask.class)
if (tasks.asMap.containsKey("check")) {
tasks.getByName("check").dependsOn detectSplitPackages
}
}
}
public class DetectSplitPackagesTask extends DefaultTask {
private static final String JAVA_FILE_SUFFIX = ".java"
private static final String PACKAGE_SEPARATOR = "."
private static final String HIDDEN_DIRECTORY_PREFIX = "."
@Input
Set<Project> projectsToScan = project.subprojects
public DetectSplitPackagesTask() {
this.group = "Verification"
this.description = "Detects packages split across two or more subprojects."
}
@TaskAction
public void detectSplitPackages() {
def splitPackages = doDetectSplitPackages()
if (!splitPackages.isEmpty()) {
def message = "The following split package(s) have been detected:\n"
splitPackages.each { pkg, mod ->
message += " - ${pkg} (split across ${mod[0].name} and ${mod[1].name})\n"
}
throw new GradleException(message)
}
}
private Map<String, List<Project>> doDetectSplitPackages() {
def splitPackages = [:]
def mergedProjects = findMergedProjects()
def packagesByProject = mapPackagesByProject()
def projects = packagesByProject.keySet().toArray()
def nProjects = projects.length
for (int i = 0; i < nProjects - 1; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < nProjects - 1; j++) {
def prj_i = projects[i]
def prj_j = projects[j]
def pkgs_i = new HashSet(packagesByProject.get(prj_i))
def pkgs_j = packagesByProject.get(prj_j)
pkgs_i.retainAll(pkgs_j)
if (!pkgs_i.isEmpty()
&& mergedProjects.get(prj_i) != prj_j
&& mergedProjects.get(prj_j) != prj_i) {
pkgs_i.each { pkg ->
def readablePkg = pkg.substring(1).replaceAll(File.separator, PACKAGE_SEPARATOR)
splitPackages[readablePkg] = [prj_i, prj_j]
}
}
}
}
return splitPackages;
}
private Map<Project, Set<String>> mapPackagesByProject() {
def packagesByProject = [:]
this.projectsToScan.each { Project p ->
def packages = new HashSet<String>()
p.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs.each { File dir ->
findPackages(packages, dir, "")
}
if (!packages.isEmpty()) {
packagesByProject.put(p, packages)
}
}
return packagesByProject;
}
private Map<Project, Project> findMergedProjects() {
def mergedProjects = [:]
this.projectsToScan.findAll { p ->
p.plugins.findPlugin(MergePlugin)
}.findAll { p ->
p.merge.into
}.each { p ->
mergedProjects.put(p, p.merge.into)
}
return mergedProjects
}
private static void findPackages(Set<String> packages, File dir, String packagePath) {
def scanDir = new File(dir, packagePath)
def File[] javaFiles = scanDir.listFiles({ file ->
!file.isDirectory() && file.name.endsWith(JAVA_FILE_SUFFIX)
} as FileFilter)
if (javaFiles != null && javaFiles.length != 0) {
packages.add(packagePath)
}
scanDir.listFiles({ File file ->
file.isDirectory() && !file.name.startsWith(HIDDEN_DIRECTORY_PREFIX)
} as FileFilter).each { File subDir ->
findPackages(packages, dir, packagePath + File.separator + subDir.name)
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.build.gradle
import org.gradle.api.*
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Configuration
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.ProjectDependency;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.maven.Conf2ScopeMapping
import org.gradle.api.plugins.MavenPlugin
import org.gradle.plugins.ide.eclipse.EclipsePlugin
import org.gradle.plugins.ide.idea.IdeaPlugin
import org.gradle.api.invocation.*
/**
* Gradle plugin that allows projects to merged together. Primarily developed to
* allow Spring to support multiple incompatible versions of third-party
* dependencies (for example Hibernate v3 and v4).
* <p>
* The 'merge' extension should be used to define how projects are merged, for example:
* <pre class="code">
* configure(subprojects) {
* apply plugin: MergePlugin
* }
*
* project("myproject") {
* }
*
* project("myproject-extra") {
* merge.into = project("myproject")
* }
* </pre>
* <p>
* This plugin adds two new configurations:
* <ul>
* <li>merging - Contains the projects being merged into this project<li>
* <li>runtimeMerge - Contains all dependencies that are merge projects. These are used
* to allow an IDE to reference merge projects.</li>
* <ul>
*
* @author Rob Winch
* @author Phillip Webb
*/
class MergePlugin implements Plugin<Project> {
private static boolean attachedProjectsEvaluated;
public void apply(Project project) {
project.plugins.apply(MavenPlugin)
project.plugins.apply(EclipsePlugin)
project.plugins.apply(IdeaPlugin)
MergeModel model = project.extensions.create("merge", MergeModel)
project.configurations.create("merging")
Configuration runtimeMerge = project.configurations.create("runtimeMerge")
// Ensure the IDE can reference merged projects
project.eclipse.classpath.plusConfigurations += [runtimeMerge]
project.idea.module.scopes.PROVIDED.plus += runtimeMerge
// Hook to perform the actual merge logic
project.afterEvaluate{
if (it.merge.into != null) {
setup(it)
}
}
// Hook to build runtimeMerge dependencies
if (!attachedProjectsEvaluated) {
project.gradle.projectsEvaluated{
postProcessProjects(it)
}
attachedProjectsEvaluated = true;
}
}
private void setup(Project project) {
project.merge.into.dependencies.add("merging", project)
project.dependencies.add("provided", project.merge.into.sourceSets.main.output)
project.dependencies.add("runtimeMerge", project.merge.into)
setupTaskDependencies(project)
setupMaven(project)
}
private void setupTaskDependencies(Project project) {
// invoking a task will invoke the task with the same name on 'into' project
["sourcesJar", "jar", "javadocJar", "javadoc", "install", "artifactoryPublish"].each {
def task = project.tasks.findByPath(it)
if (task) {
task.enabled = false
task.dependsOn(project.merge.into.tasks.findByPath(it))
}
}
// update 'into' project artifacts to contain the source artifact contents
project.merge.into.sourcesJar.from(project.sourcesJar.source)
project.merge.into.jar.from(project.sourceSets.main.output)
project.merge.into.javadoc {
source += project.javadoc.source
classpath += project.javadoc.classpath
}
}
private void setupMaven(Project project) {
project.configurations.each { configuration ->
Conf2ScopeMapping mapping = project.conf2ScopeMappings.getMapping([configuration])
if (mapping.scope) {
Configuration intoConfiguration = project.merge.into.configurations.create(
project.name + "-" + configuration.name)
configuration.excludeRules.each {
configuration.exclude([
(ExcludeRule.GROUP_KEY) : it.group,
(ExcludeRule.MODULE_KEY) : it.module])
}
configuration.dependencies.each {
def intoCompile = project.merge.into.configurations.getByName("compile")
// Protect against changing a compile scope dependency (SPR-10218)
if (!intoCompile.dependencies.contains(it)) {
intoConfiguration.dependencies.add(it)
}
}
project.merge.into.install.repositories.mavenInstaller.pom.scopeMappings.addMapping(
mapping.priority + 100, intoConfiguration, mapping.scope)
}
}
}
private postProcessProjects(Gradle gradle) {
gradle.allprojects(new Action<Project>() {
public void execute(Project project) {
project.configurations.getByName("runtime").allDependencies.withType(ProjectDependency).each{
Configuration dependsOnMergedFrom = it.dependencyProject.configurations.getByName("merging");
dependsOnMergedFrom.dependencies.each{ dep ->
project.dependencies.add("runtimeMerge", dep.dependencyProject)
}
}
}
});
}
}
class MergeModel {
Project into;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.build.gradle
import org.gradle.api.Plugin
import org.gradle.api.Project
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Configuration;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.ProjectDependency;
/**
* Gradle plugin that automatically updates testCompile dependencies to include
* the test source sets of project dependencies.
*
* @author Phillip Webb
*/
class TestSourceSetDependenciesPlugin implements Plugin<Project> {
@Override
public void apply(Project project) {
project.afterEvaluate {
Set<ProjectDependency> projectDependencies = new LinkedHashSet<ProjectDependency>()
collectProjectDependencies(projectDependencies, project)
projectDependencies.each {
project.dependencies.add("testCompile", it.dependencyProject.sourceSets.test.output)
}
}
}
private void collectProjectDependencies(Set<ProjectDependency> projectDependencies, Project project) {
for (def configurationName in ["compile", "optional", "provided", "testCompile"]) {
Configuration configuration = project.getConfigurations().findByName(configurationName)
if (configuration) {
configuration.dependencies.findAll { it instanceof ProjectDependency }.each {
projectDependencies.add(it)
collectProjectDependencies(projectDependencies, it.dependencyProject)
}
}
}
}
}
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.build;
import org.gradle.api.Plugin;
import org.gradle.api.Project;
import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaBasePlugin;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinBasePlugin;
/**
* Plugin to apply conventions to projects that are part of Spring Framework's build.
* Conventions are applied in response to various plugins being applied.
*
* When the {@link JavaBasePlugin} is applied, the conventions in {@link TestConventions}
* are applied.
* When the {@link JavaBasePlugin} is applied, the conventions in {@link JavaConventions}
* are applied.
* When the {@link KotlinBasePlugin} is applied, the conventions in {@link KotlinConventions}
* are applied.
*
* @author Brian Clozel
*/
public class ConventionsPlugin implements Plugin<Project> {
@Override
public void apply(Project project) {
new JavaConventions().apply(project);
new KotlinConventions().apply(project);
new TestConventions().apply(project);
}
}
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.build;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.gradle.api.Plugin;
import org.gradle.api.Project;
import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaBasePlugin;
import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaPlugin;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.JavaCompile;
/**
* {@link Plugin} that applies conventions for compiling Java sources in Spring Framework.
*
* @author Brian Clozel
* @author Sam Brannen
* @author Sebastien Deleuze
*/
public class JavaConventions {
private static final List<String> COMPILER_ARGS;
private static final List<String> TEST_COMPILER_ARGS;
static {
List<String> commonCompilerArgs = Arrays.asList(
"-Xlint:serial", "-Xlint:cast", "-Xlint:classfile", "-Xlint:dep-ann",
"-Xlint:divzero", "-Xlint:empty", "-Xlint:finally", "-Xlint:overrides",
"-Xlint:path", "-Xlint:processing", "-Xlint:static", "-Xlint:try", "-Xlint:-options",
"-parameters"
);
COMPILER_ARGS = new ArrayList<>();
COMPILER_ARGS.addAll(commonCompilerArgs);
COMPILER_ARGS.addAll(Arrays.asList(
"-Xlint:varargs", "-Xlint:fallthrough", "-Xlint:rawtypes", "-Xlint:deprecation",
"-Xlint:unchecked", "-Werror"
));
TEST_COMPILER_ARGS = new ArrayList<>();
TEST_COMPILER_ARGS.addAll(commonCompilerArgs);
TEST_COMPILER_ARGS.addAll(Arrays.asList("-Xlint:-varargs", "-Xlint:-fallthrough", "-Xlint:-rawtypes",
"-Xlint:-deprecation", "-Xlint:-unchecked"));
}
public void apply(Project project) {
project.getPlugins().withType(JavaBasePlugin.class, javaPlugin -> applyJavaCompileConventions(project));
}
/**
* Applies the common Java compiler options for main sources, test fixture sources, and
* test sources.
* @param project the current project
*/
private void applyJavaCompileConventions(Project project) {
project.getTasks().withType(JavaCompile.class)
.matching(compileTask -> compileTask.getName().equals(JavaPlugin.COMPILE_JAVA_TASK_NAME))
.forEach(compileTask -> {
compileTask.getOptions().setCompilerArgs(COMPILER_ARGS);
compileTask.getOptions().setEncoding("UTF-8");
});
project.getTasks().withType(JavaCompile.class)
.matching(compileTask -> compileTask.getName().equals(JavaPlugin.COMPILE_TEST_JAVA_TASK_NAME)
|| compileTask.getName().equals("compileTestFixturesJava"))
.forEach(compileTask -> {
compileTask.getOptions().setCompilerArgs(TEST_COMPILER_ARGS);
compileTask.getOptions().setEncoding("UTF-8");
});
}
}
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.build;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.gradle.api.Project;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.KotlinJvmOptions;
import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile;
/**
* @author Brian Clozel
*/
public class KotlinConventions {
void apply(Project project) {
project.getPlugins().withId("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm",
(plugin) -> project.getTasks().withType(KotlinCompile.class, this::configure));
}
private void configure(KotlinCompile compile) {
KotlinJvmOptions kotlinOptions = compile.getKotlinOptions();
kotlinOptions.setApiVersion("1.7");
kotlinOptions.setLanguageVersion("1.7");
kotlinOptions.setJvmTarget("17");
kotlinOptions.setJavaParameters(true);
kotlinOptions.setAllWarningsAsErrors(true);
List<String> freeCompilerArgs = new ArrayList<>(compile.getKotlinOptions().getFreeCompilerArgs());
freeCompilerArgs.addAll(List.of("-Xsuppress-version-warnings", "-Xjsr305=strict", "-opt-in=kotlin.RequiresOptIn"));
compile.getKotlinOptions().setFreeCompilerArgs(freeCompilerArgs);
}
}
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.build;
import org.gradle.api.Project;
import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaBasePlugin;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test;
import org.gradle.testretry.TestRetryPlugin;
import org.gradle.testretry.TestRetryTaskExtension;
/**
* Conventions that are applied in the presence of the {@link JavaBasePlugin}. When the
* plugin is applied:
* <ul>
* <li>The {@link TestRetryPlugin Test Retry} plugin is applied so that flaky tests
* are retried 3 times when running on the CI server.
* </ul>
*
* @author Brian Clozel
* @author Andy Wilkinson
*/
class TestConventions {
void apply(Project project) {
project.getPlugins().withType(JavaBasePlugin.class, (java) -> configureTestConventions(project));
}
private void configureTestConventions(Project project) {
project.getTasks().withType(Test.class,
test -> project.getPlugins().withType(TestRetryPlugin.class, testRetryPlugin -> {
TestRetryTaskExtension testRetry = test.getExtensions().getByType(TestRetryTaskExtension.class);
testRetry.getFailOnPassedAfterRetry().set(true);
testRetry.getMaxRetries().set(isCi() ? 3 : 0);
}));
}
private boolean isCi() {
return Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getenv("CI"));
}
}
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.build.hint;
import java.util.Collections;
import org.gradle.api.model.ObjectFactory;
import org.gradle.api.provider.SetProperty;
/**
* Entry point to the DSL extension for the {@link RuntimeHintsAgentPlugin} Gradle plugin.
* @author Brian Clozel
*/
public class RuntimeHintsAgentExtension {
private final SetProperty<String> includedPackages;
private final SetProperty<String> excludedPackages;
public RuntimeHintsAgentExtension(ObjectFactory objectFactory) {
this.includedPackages = objectFactory.setProperty(String.class).convention(Collections.singleton("org.springframework"));
this.excludedPackages = objectFactory.setProperty(String.class).convention(Collections.emptySet());
}
public SetProperty<String> getIncludedPackages() {
return this.includedPackages;
}
public SetProperty<String> getExcludedPackages() {
return this.excludedPackages;
}
String asJavaAgentArgument() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
this.includedPackages.get().forEach(packageName -> builder.append('+').append(packageName).append(','));
this.excludedPackages.get().forEach(packageName -> builder.append('-').append(packageName).append(','));
return builder.toString();
}
}
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.build.hint;
import org.gradle.api.Plugin;
import org.gradle.api.Project;
import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaPlugin;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.bundling.Jar;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test;
/**
* {@link Plugin} that configures the {@code RuntimeHints} Java agent to test tasks.
*
* @author Brian Clozel
*/
public class RuntimeHintsAgentPlugin implements Plugin<Project> {
public static final String RUNTIMEHINTS_TEST_TASK = "runtimeHintsTest";
private static final String EXTENSION_NAME = "runtimeHintsAgent";
@Override
public void apply(Project project) {
project.getPlugins().withType(JavaPlugin.class, javaPlugin -> {
RuntimeHintsAgentExtension agentExtension = project.getExtensions().create(EXTENSION_NAME,
RuntimeHintsAgentExtension.class, project.getObjects());
Test agentTest = project.getTasks().create(RUNTIMEHINTS_TEST_TASK, Test.class, test -> {
test.useJUnitPlatform(options -> {
options.includeTags("RuntimeHintsTests");
});
test.include("**/*Tests.class", "**/*Test.class");
test.systemProperty("java.awt.headless", "true");
});
project.afterEvaluate(p -> {
Jar jar = project.getRootProject().project("spring-core-test").getTasks().withType(Jar.class).named("jar").get();
agentTest.jvmArgs("-javaagent:" + jar.getArchiveFile().get().getAsFile() + "=" + agentExtension.asJavaAgentArgument());
});
project.getTasks().getByName("check", task -> task.dependsOn(agentTest));
});
}
}
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.build.optional;
import org.gradle.api.Plugin;
import org.gradle.api.Project;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Configuration;
import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaPlugin;
import org.gradle.api.plugins.JavaPluginExtension;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.SourceSetContainer;
/**
* A {@code Plugin} that adds support for Maven-style optional dependencies. Creates a new
* {@code optional} configuration. The {@code optional} configuration is part of the
* project's compile and runtime classpaths but does not affect the classpath of
* dependent projects.
*
* @author Andy Wilkinson
*/
public class OptionalDependenciesPlugin implements Plugin<Project> {
/**
* Name of the {@code optional} configuration.
*/
public static final String OPTIONAL_CONFIGURATION_NAME = "optional";
@Override
public void apply(Project project) {
Configuration optional = project.getConfigurations().create("optional");
optional.setCanBeConsumed(false);
optional.setCanBeResolved(false);
project.getPlugins().withType(JavaPlugin.class, (javaPlugin) -> {
SourceSetContainer sourceSets = project.getExtensions().getByType(JavaPluginExtension.class)
.getSourceSets();
sourceSets.all((sourceSet) -> {
project.getConfigurations().getByName(sourceSet.getCompileClasspathConfigurationName()).extendsFrom(optional);
project.getConfigurations().getByName(sourceSet.getRuntimeClasspathConfigurationName()).extendsFrom(optional);
});
});
}
}
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
package org.springframework.build.shadow;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.gradle.api.DefaultTask;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Configuration;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.component.ModuleComponentSelector;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.query.ArtifactResolutionQuery;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.result.ArtifactResolutionResult;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.result.ComponentArtifactsResult;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.result.DependencyResult;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.result.ResolutionResult;
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.result.ResolvedArtifactResult;
import org.gradle.api.file.DirectoryProperty;
import org.gradle.api.file.FileCopyDetails;
import org.gradle.api.file.FileTree;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.Classpath;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.Input;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.Nested;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.Optional;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.OutputDirectory;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskAction;
import org.gradle.jvm.JvmLibrary;
import org.gradle.language.base.artifact.SourcesArtifact;
/**
* Gradle task to add source from shadowed jars into our own source jars.
*
* @author Phillip Webb
* @author Andy Wilkinson
*/
public class ShadowSource extends DefaultTask {
private final DirectoryProperty outputDirectory = getProject().getObjects().directoryProperty();
private List<Configuration> configurations = new ArrayList<>();
private final List<Relocation> relocations = new ArrayList<>();
@Classpath
@Optional
public List<Configuration> getConfigurations() {
return this.configurations;
}
public void setConfigurations(List<Configuration> configurations) {
this.configurations = configurations;
}
@Nested
public List<Relocation> getRelocations() {
return this.relocations;
}
public void relocate(String pattern, String destination) {
this.relocations.add(new Relocation(pattern, destination));
}
@OutputDirectory
DirectoryProperty getOutputDirectory() {
return this.outputDirectory;
}
@TaskAction
void syncSourceJarFiles() {
sync(getSourceJarFiles());
}
private List<File> getSourceJarFiles() {
List<File> sourceJarFiles = new ArrayList<>();
for (Configuration configuration : this.configurations) {
ResolutionResult resolutionResult = configuration.getIncoming().getResolutionResult();
resolutionResult.getRootComponent().get().getDependencies().forEach(dependency -> {
Set<ComponentArtifactsResult> artifactsResults = resolveSourceArtifacts(dependency);
for (ComponentArtifactsResult artifactResult : artifactsResults) {
artifactResult.getArtifacts(SourcesArtifact.class).forEach(sourceArtifact -> {
sourceJarFiles.add(((ResolvedArtifactResult) sourceArtifact).getFile());
});
}
});
}
return Collections.unmodifiableList(sourceJarFiles);
}
private Set<ComponentArtifactsResult> resolveSourceArtifacts(DependencyResult dependency) {
ModuleComponentSelector componentSelector = (ModuleComponentSelector) dependency.getRequested();
ArtifactResolutionQuery query = getProject().getDependencies().createArtifactResolutionQuery()
.forModule(componentSelector.getGroup(), componentSelector.getModule(), componentSelector.getVersion());
return executeQuery(query).getResolvedComponents();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private ArtifactResolutionResult executeQuery(ArtifactResolutionQuery query) {
return query.withArtifacts(JvmLibrary.class, SourcesArtifact.class).execute();
}
private void sync(List<File> sourceJarFiles) {
getProject().sync(spec -> {
spec.into(this.outputDirectory);
spec.eachFile(this::relocateFile);
spec.filter(this::transformContent);
spec.exclude("META-INF/**");
spec.setIncludeEmptyDirs(false);
sourceJarFiles.forEach(sourceJar -> spec.from(zipTree(sourceJar)));
});
}
private void relocateFile(FileCopyDetails details) {
String path = details.getPath();
for (Relocation relocation : this.relocations) {
path = relocation.relocatePath(path);
}
details.setPath(path);
}
private String transformContent(String content) {
for (Relocation relocation : this.relocations) {
content = relocation.transformContent(content);
}
return content;
}
private FileTree zipTree(File sourceJar) {
return getProject().zipTree(sourceJar);
}
/**
* A single relocation.
*/
static class Relocation {
private final String pattern;
private final String pathPattern;
private final String destination;
private final String pathDestination;
Relocation(String pattern, String destination) {
this.pattern = pattern;
this.pathPattern = pattern.replace('.', '/');
this.destination = destination;
this.pathDestination = destination.replace('.', '/');
}
@Input
public String getPattern() {
return this.pattern;
}
@Input
public String getDestination() {
return this.destination;
}
String relocatePath(String path) {
return path.replace(this.pathPattern, this.pathDestination);
}
public String transformContent(String content) {
return content.replaceAll("\\b" + this.pattern, this.destination);
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
implementation-class=org.springframework.build.gradle.DetectSplitPackagesPlugin
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
implementation-class=org.springframework.build.gradle.MergePlugin
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
implementation-class=org.springframework.build.gradle.TestSourceSetDependenciesPlugin
-23
View File
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
description = "Spring Framework (Bill of Materials)"
apply plugin: 'java-platform'
apply from: "$rootDir/gradle/publications.gradle"
group = "org.springframework"
dependencies {
constraints {
parent.moduleProjects.sort { "$it.name" }.each {
api it
}
}
}
publishing {
publications {
mavenJava(MavenPublication) {
artifactId = 'spring-framework-bom'
from components.javaPlatform
}
}
}
-39
View File
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
antora:
extensions:
- require: '@springio/antora-extensions'
root_component_name: 'framework'
site:
title: Spring Framework
url: https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference
robots: allow
git:
ensure_git_suffix: false
content:
sources:
- url: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework
# Refname matching:
# https://docs.antora.org/antora/latest/playbook/content-refname-matching/
branches: ['main', '{6..9}.+({0..9}).x']
tags: ['v{6..9}.+({0..9}).+({0..9})?(-{RC,M}*)', '!(v6.0.{0..8})', '!(v6.0.0-{RC,M}{0..9})']
start_path: framework-docs
asciidoc:
extensions:
- '@asciidoctor/tabs'
- '@springio/asciidoctor-extensions'
- '@springio/asciidoctor-extensions/include-code-extension'
attributes:
page-stackoverflow-url: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/spring
page-pagination: ''
hide-uri-scheme: '@'
tabs-sync-option: '@'
include-java: 'example$docs-src/main/java/org/springframework/docs'
urls:
latest_version_segment_strategy: redirect:to
latest_version_segment: ''
redirect_facility: httpd
runtime:
log:
failure_level: warn
ui:
bundle:
url: https://github.com/spring-io/antora-ui-spring/releases/download/v0.4.16/ui-bundle.zip
-32
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@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
name: framework
version: true
title: Spring Framework
nav:
- modules/ROOT/nav.adoc
ext:
collector:
run:
command: gradlew -q -PbuildSrc.skipTests=true "-Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx3g -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError" :framework-docs:generateAntoraResources
local: true
scan:
dir: ./build/generated-antora-resources
asciidoc:
attributes:
attribute-missing: 'warn'
# FIXME: the copyright is not removed
# FIXME: The package is not renamed
chomp: 'all'
include-java: 'example$docs-src/main/java/org/springframework/docs'
spring-framework-main-code: 'https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/tree/main'
docs-site: 'https://docs.spring.io'
docs-spring: "{docs-site}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}"
docs-spring-framework: '{docs-site}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}'
api-spring-framework: '{docs-spring-framework}/javadoc-api/org/springframework'
docs-graalvm: 'https://www.graalvm.org/22.3/reference-manual'
docs-spring-boot: '{docs-site}/spring-boot/docs/current/reference'
docs-spring-gemfire: '{docs-site}/spring-gemfire/docs/current/reference'
docs-spring-security: '{docs-site}/spring-security/reference'
gh-rsocket: 'https://github.com/rsocket'
gh-rsocket-extensions: '{gh-rsocket}/rsocket/blob/master/Extensions'
gh-rsocket-java: '{gh-rsocket}/rsocket-java{gh-rsocket}/rsocket-java'
-215
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@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
plugins {
id 'kotlin'
id 'io.spring.antora.generate-antora-yml' version '0.0.1'
id 'org.antora' version '1.0.0'
}
description = "Spring Framework Docs"
apply from: "${rootDir}/gradle/publications.gradle"
antora {
options = [clean: true, fetch: !project.gradle.startParameter.offline, stacktrace: true]
environment = [
'BUILD_REFNAME': 'HEAD',
'BUILD_VERSION': project.version,
]
}
tasks.named("generateAntoraYml") {
asciidocAttributes = project.provider( {
return ["spring-version": project.version ]
} )
}
tasks.create("generateAntoraResources") {
dependsOn 'generateAntoraYml'
}
// Commented out for now:
// https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/30481
// tasks.named("check") {
// dependsOn 'antora'
// }
jar {
enabled = false
}
javadoc {
enabled = false
}
repositories {
maven {
url "https://repo.spring.io/release"
}
}
dependencies {
api(project(":spring-context"))
api(project(":spring-web"))
api("jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api")
implementation(project(":spring-core-test"))
implementation("org.assertj:assertj-core")
}
/**
* Produce Javadoc for all Spring Framework modules in "build/docs/javadoc"
*/
task api(type: Javadoc) {
group = "Documentation"
description = "Generates aggregated Javadoc API documentation."
title = "${rootProject.description} ${version} API"
dependsOn {
moduleProjects.collect {
it.tasks.getByName("jar")
}
}
doFirst {
classpath = files(
// ensure the javadoc process can resolve types compiled from .aj sources
project(":spring-aspects").sourceSets.main.output
)
classpath += files(moduleProjects.collect { it.sourceSets.main.compileClasspath })
}
options {
encoding = "UTF-8"
memberLevel = JavadocMemberLevel.PROTECTED
author = true
header = rootProject.description
use = true
overview = "framework-docs/src/docs/api/overview.html"
splitIndex = true
links(project.ext.javadocLinks)
addBooleanOption('Xdoclint:syntax,reference', true) // only check syntax and reference with doclint
addBooleanOption('Werror', true) // fail build on Javadoc warnings
}
source moduleProjects.collect { project ->
project.sourceSets.main.allJava
}
maxMemory = "1024m"
destinationDir = file("$buildDir/docs/javadoc")
}
/**
* Produce KDoc for all Spring Framework modules in "build/docs/kdoc"
*/
rootProject.tasks.dokkaHtmlMultiModule.configure {
dependsOn {
tasks.getByName("api")
}
moduleName.set("spring-framework")
outputDirectory.set(project.file("$buildDir/docs/kdoc"))
}
/**
* Zip all Java docs (javadoc & kdoc) into a single archive
*/
task docsZip(type: Zip, dependsOn: ['api', rootProject.tasks.dokkaHtmlMultiModule]) {
group = "Distribution"
description = "Builds -${archiveClassifier} archive containing api and reference " +
"for deployment at https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/."
archiveBaseName.set("spring-framework")
archiveClassifier.set("docs")
from("src/dist") {
include "changelog.txt"
}
from (api) {
into "javadoc-api"
}
from (rootProject.tasks.dokkaHtmlMultiModule.outputDirectory) {
into "kdoc-api"
}
}
/**
* Zip all Spring Framework schemas into a single archive
*/
task schemaZip(type: Zip) {
group = "Distribution"
archiveBaseName.set("spring-framework")
archiveClassifier.set("schema")
description = "Builds -${archiveClassifier} archive containing all " +
"XSDs for deployment at https://springframework.org/schema."
duplicatesStrategy DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDE
moduleProjects.each { module ->
def Properties schemas = new Properties();
module.sourceSets.main.resources.find {
(it.path.endsWith("META-INF/spring.schemas") || it.path.endsWith("META-INF\\spring.schemas"))
}?.withInputStream { schemas.load(it) }
for (def key : schemas.keySet()) {
def shortName = key.replaceAll(/http.*schema.(.*).spring-.*/, '$1')
assert shortName != key
File xsdFile = module.sourceSets.main.resources.find {
(it.path.endsWith(schemas.get(key)) || it.path.endsWith(schemas.get(key).replaceAll('\\/','\\\\')))
}
assert xsdFile != null
into (shortName) {
from xsdFile.path
}
}
}
}
/**
* Create a distribution zip with everything:
* docs, schemas, jars, source jars, javadoc jars
*/
task distZip(type: Zip, dependsOn: [docsZip, schemaZip]) {
group = "Distribution"
archiveBaseName.set("spring-framework")
archiveClassifier.set("dist")
description = "Builds -${archiveClassifier} archive, containing all jars and docs, " +
"suitable for community download page."
ext.baseDir = "spring-framework-${project.version}";
from("src/docs/dist") {
include "readme.txt"
include "license.txt"
include "notice.txt"
into "${baseDir}"
expand(copyright: new Date().format("yyyy"), version: project.version)
}
from(zipTree(docsZip.archiveFile)) {
into "${baseDir}/docs"
}
from(zipTree(schemaZip.archiveFile)) {
into "${baseDir}/schema"
}
moduleProjects.each { module ->
into ("${baseDir}/libs") {
from module.jar
if (module.tasks.findByPath("sourcesJar")) {
from module.sourcesJar
}
if (module.tasks.findByPath("javadocJar")) {
from module.javadocJar
}
}
}
}
distZip.mustRunAfter moduleProjects.check
publishing {
publications {
mavenJava(MavenPublication) {
artifact docsZip
artifact schemaZip
artifact distZip
}
}
}
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*** xref:core/aop-api/extensibility.adoc[]
** xref:core/null-safety.adoc[]
** xref:core/databuffer-codec.adoc[]
** xref:core/spring-jcl.adoc[]
** xref:core/aot.adoc[]
** xref:core/appendix.adoc[]
*** xref:core/appendix/xsd-schemas.adoc[]
*** xref:core/appendix/xml-custom.adoc[]
*** xref:core/appendix/application-startup-steps.adoc[]
* xref:testing.adoc[]
** xref:testing/introduction.adoc[]
** xref:testing/unit.adoc[]
** xref:testing/integration.adoc[]
** xref:testing/support-jdbc.adoc[]
** xref:testing/testcontext-framework.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/key-abstractions.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/bootstrapping.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/tel-config.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/application-events.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/test-execution-events.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/xml.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/groovy.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/javaconfig.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/mixed-config.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/initializers.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/inheritance.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/env-profiles.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/property-sources.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/dynamic-property-sources.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/web.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/web-mocks.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/caching.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/hierarchies.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/fixture-di.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/web-scoped-beans.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/tx.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/executing-sql.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/parallel-test-execution.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/support-classes.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/testcontext-framework/aot.adoc[]
** xref:testing/webtestclient.adoc[]
** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-static-imports.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-setup-options.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-setup-steps.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-performing-requests.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-defining-expectations.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/async-requests.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/vs-streaming-response.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-filters.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/vs-end-to-end-integration-tests.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-resources.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-htmlunit.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-htmlunit/why.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-htmlunit/mah.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-htmlunit/webdriver.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-framework/server-htmlunit/geb.adoc[]
** xref:testing/spring-mvc-test-client.adoc[]
** xref:testing/appendix.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/annotations.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-standard.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-bootstrapwith.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-contextconfiguration.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-webappconfiguration.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-contexthierarchy.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-activeprofiles.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-testpropertysource.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-dynamicpropertysource.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-dirtiescontext.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-testexecutionlisteners.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-recordapplicationevents.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-commit.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-rollback.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-beforetransaction.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-aftertransaction.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sql.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sqlconfig.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sqlmergemode.adoc[]
***** xref:testing/annotations/integration-spring/annotation-sqlgroup.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-junit4.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-junit-jupiter.adoc[]
**** xref:testing/annotations/integration-meta.adoc[]
*** xref:testing/resources.adoc[]
* xref:data-access.adoc[]
** xref:data-access/transaction.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/transaction/motivation.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/transaction/strategies.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/transaction/tx-resource-synchronization.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/transaction/declarative.adoc[]
**** xref:data-access/transaction/declarative/tx-decl-explained.adoc[]
**** xref:data-access/transaction/declarative/first-example.adoc[]
**** xref:data-access/transaction/declarative/rolling-back.adoc[]
**** xref:data-access/transaction/declarative/diff-tx.adoc[]
**** xref:data-access/transaction/declarative/txadvice-settings.adoc[]
**** xref:data-access/transaction/declarative/annotations.adoc[]
**** xref:data-access/transaction/declarative/tx-propagation.adoc[]
**** xref:data-access/transaction/declarative/applying-more-than-just-tx-advice.adoc[]
**** xref:data-access/transaction/declarative/aspectj.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/transaction/programmatic.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/transaction/tx-decl-vs-prog.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/transaction/event.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/transaction/application-server-integration.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/transaction/solutions-to-common-problems.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/transaction/resources.adoc[]
** xref:data-access/dao.adoc[]
** xref:data-access/jdbc.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/jdbc/choose-style.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/jdbc/packages.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/jdbc/core.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/jdbc/connections.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/jdbc/advanced.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/jdbc/simple.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/jdbc/object.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/jdbc/parameter-handling.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/jdbc/embedded-database-support.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/jdbc/initializing-datasource.adoc[]
** xref:data-access/r2dbc.adoc[]
** xref:data-access/orm.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/orm/introduction.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/orm/general.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/orm/hibernate.adoc[]
*** xref:data-access/orm/jpa.adoc[]
** xref:data-access/oxm.adoc[]
** xref:data-access/appendix.adoc[]
* xref:web.adoc[]
** xref:web/webmvc.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/context-hierarchy.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/special-bean-types.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/config.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/container-config.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/sequence.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/handlermapping-path.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/handlermapping-interceptor.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/exceptionhandlers.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/viewresolver.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/localeresolver.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/themeresolver.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/multipart.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-servlet/logging.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc/filters.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-requestmapping.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/arguments.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/return-types.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/typeconversion.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/matrix-variables.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/requestparam.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/requestheader.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/cookievalue.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/modelattrib-method-args.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/sessionattributes.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/sessionattribute.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/requestattrib.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/redirecting-passing-data.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/flash-attributes.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/multipart-forms.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/requestbody.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/httpentity.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/responsebody.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/responseentity.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-methods/jackson.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-modelattrib-methods.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-initbinder.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-exceptionhandler.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-advice.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc-functional.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-uri-building.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-ann-async.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc-cors.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-ann-rest-exceptions.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-security.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-caching.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc-view.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-thymeleaf.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-freemarker.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-groovymarkup.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-script.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-jsp.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-feeds.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-document.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-jackson.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-xml-marshalling.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc-view/mvc-xslt.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/enable.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/customize.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/conversion.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/validation.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/interceptors.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/content-negotiation.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/message-converters.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/view-controller.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/view-resolvers.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/static-resources.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/default-servlet-handler.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/path-matching.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/advanced-java.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/advanced-xml.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webmvc/mvc-http2.adoc[]
** xref:web/webmvc-client.adoc[]
** xref:web/webmvc-test.adoc[]
** xref:web/websocket.adoc[]
*** xref:web/websocket/server.adoc[]
*** xref:web/websocket/fallback.adoc[]
*** xref:web/websocket/stomp.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/overview.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/benefits.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/enable.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/server-config.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/message-flow.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/handle-annotations.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/handle-send.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/handle-simple-broker.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/handle-broker-relay.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/handle-broker-relay-configure.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/destination-separator.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/authentication.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/authentication-token-based.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/authorization.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/user-destination.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/ordered-messages.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/application-context-events.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/interceptors.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/client.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/scope.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/configuration-performance.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/stats.adoc[]
**** xref:web/websocket/stomp/testing.adoc[]
** xref:web/integration.adoc[]
* xref:web-reactive.adoc[]
** xref:web/webflux.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux/new-framework.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux/reactive-spring.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux/dispatcher-handler.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux/controller.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-requestmapping.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/arguments.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/return-types.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/typeconversion.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/matrix-variables.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/requestparam.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/requestheader.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/cookievalue.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/modelattrib-method-args.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/sessionattributes.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/sessionattribute.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/requestattrib.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/multipart-forms.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/requestbody.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/httpentity.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/responsebody.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/responseentity.adoc[]
***** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-methods/jackson.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-modelattrib-methods.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-initbinder.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-exceptions.adoc[]
**** xref:web/webflux/controller/ann-advice.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-functional.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux/uri-building.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-cors.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux/ann-rest-exceptions.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux/security.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux/caching.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-view.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux/config.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux/http2.adoc[]
** xref:web/webflux-webclient.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-webclient/client-builder.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-webclient/client-retrieve.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-webclient/client-exchange.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-webclient/client-body.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-webclient/client-filter.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-webclient/client-attributes.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-webclient/client-context.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-webclient/client-synchronous.adoc[]
*** xref:web/webflux-webclient/client-testing.adoc[]
** xref:web/webflux-http-interface-client.adoc[]
** xref:web/webflux-websocket.adoc[]
** xref:web/webflux-test.adoc[]
** xref:rsocket.adoc[]
** xref:web/webflux-reactive-libraries.adoc[]
* xref:integration.adoc[]
** xref:integration/rest-clients.adoc[]
** xref:integration/jms.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jms/using.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jms/sending.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jms/receiving.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jms/jca-message-endpoint-manager.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jms/annotated.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jms/namespace.adoc[]
** xref:integration/jmx.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jmx/exporting.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jmx/interface.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jmx/naming.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jmx/jsr160.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jmx/proxy.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jmx/notifications.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/jmx/resources.adoc[]
** xref:integration/email.adoc[]
** xref:integration/scheduling.adoc[]
** xref:integration/cache.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/cache/strategies.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/cache/annotations.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/cache/jsr-107.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/cache/declarative-xml.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/cache/store-configuration.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/cache/plug.adoc[]
*** xref:integration/cache/specific-config.adoc[]
** xref:integration/observability.adoc[]
** xref:integration/appendix.adoc[]
* xref:languages.adoc[]
** xref:languages/kotlin.adoc[]
*** xref:languages/kotlin/requirements.adoc[]
*** xref:languages/kotlin/extensions.adoc[]
*** xref:languages/kotlin/null-safety.adoc[]
*** xref:languages/kotlin/classes-interfaces.adoc[]
*** xref:languages/kotlin/annotations.adoc[]
*** xref:languages/kotlin/bean-definition-dsl.adoc[]
*** xref:languages/kotlin/web.adoc[]
*** xref:languages/kotlin/coroutines.adoc[]
*** xref:languages/kotlin/spring-projects-in.adoc[]
*** xref:languages/kotlin/getting-started.adoc[]
*** xref:languages/kotlin/resources.adoc[]
** xref:languages/groovy.adoc[]
** xref:languages/dynamic.adoc[]
* xref:appendix.adoc[]
* https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki[Wiki]
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
[[appendix]]
= Appendix
This part of the reference documentation covers topics that apply to multiple modules
within the core Spring Framework.
[[appendix-spring-properties]]
== Spring Properties
{api-spring-framework}/core/SpringProperties.html[`SpringProperties`] is a static holder
for properties that control certain low-level aspects of the Spring Framework. Users can
configure these properties via JVM system properties or programmatically via the
`SpringProperties.setProperty(String key, String value)` method. The latter may be
necessary if the deployment environment disallows custom JVM system properties. As an
alternative, these properties may be configured in a `spring.properties` file in the root
of the classpath -- for example, deployed within the application's JAR file.
The following table lists all currently supported Spring properties.
.Supported Spring Properties
|===
| Name | Description
| `spring.beaninfo.ignore`
| Instructs Spring to use the `Introspector.IGNORE_ALL_BEANINFO` mode when calling the
JavaBeans `Introspector`. See
{api-spring-framework}++/beans/StandardBeanInfoFactory.html#IGNORE_BEANINFO_PROPERTY_NAME++[`CachedIntrospectionResults`]
for details.
| `spring.expression.compiler.mode`
| The mode to use when compiling expressions for the
xref:core/expressions/evaluation.adoc#expressions-compiler-configuration[Spring Expression Language].
| `spring.getenv.ignore`
| Instructs Spring to ignore operating system environment variables if a Spring
`Environment` property -- for example, a placeholder in a configuration String -- isn't
resolvable otherwise. See
{api-spring-framework}++/core/env/AbstractEnvironment.html#IGNORE_GETENV_PROPERTY_NAME++[`AbstractEnvironment`]
for details.
| `spring.index.ignore`
| Instructs Spring to ignore the components index located in
`META-INF/spring.components`. See xref:core/beans/classpath-scanning.adoc#beans-scanning-index[Generating an Index of Candidate Components]
.
| `spring.jdbc.getParameterType.ignore`
| Instructs Spring to ignore `java.sql.ParameterMetaData.getParameterType` completely.
See the note in xref:data-access/jdbc/advanced.adoc#jdbc-batch-list[Batch Operations with a List of Objects].
| `spring.jndi.ignore`
| Instructs Spring to ignore a default JNDI environment, as an optimization for scenarios
where nothing is ever to be found for such JNDI fallback searches to begin with, avoiding
the repeated JNDI lookup overhead. See
{api-spring-framework}++/jndi/JndiLocatorDelegate.html#IGNORE_JNDI_PROPERTY_NAME++[`JndiLocatorDelegate`]
for details.
| `spring.objenesis.ignore`
| Instructs Spring to ignore Objenesis, not even attempting to use it. See
{api-spring-framework}++/objenesis/SpringObjenesis.html#IGNORE_OBJENESIS_PROPERTY_NAME++[`SpringObjenesis`]
for details.
| `spring.test.constructor.autowire.mode`
| The default _test constructor autowire mode_ to use if `@TestConstructor` is not present
on a test class. See xref:testing/annotations/integration-junit-jupiter.adoc#integration-testing-annotations-testconstructor[Changing the default test constructor autowire mode]
.
| `spring.test.context.cache.maxSize`
| The maximum size of the context cache in the _Spring TestContext Framework_. See
xref:testing/testcontext-framework/ctx-management/caching.adoc[Context Caching].
| `spring.test.enclosing.configuration`
| The default _enclosing configuration inheritance mode_ to use if
`@NestedTestConfiguration` is not present on a test class. See
xref:testing/annotations/integration-junit-jupiter.adoc#integration-testing-annotations-nestedtestconfiguration[Changing the default enclosing configuration inheritance mode]
.
|===
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
// Spring Portfolio
:docs-site: https://docs.spring.io
:docs-spring-boot: {docs-site}/spring-boot/docs/current/reference
:docs-spring-gemfire: {docs-site}/spring-gemfire/docs/current/reference
:docs-spring-security: {docs-site}/spring-security/reference
// spring-asciidoctor-backends Settings
:chomp: default headers packages
:fold: all
// Spring Framework
:docs-spring-framework: {docs-site}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}
:api-spring-framework: {docs-spring-framework}/javadoc-api/org/springframework
:docs-java: {docdir}/../../main/java/org/springframework/docs
:docs-kotlin: {docdir}/../../main/kotlin/org/springframework/docs
:docs-resources: {docdir}/../../main/resources
:spring-framework-main-code: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/tree/main
// Third-party Links
:docs-graalvm: https://www.graalvm.org/22.3/reference-manual
:gh-rsocket: https://github.com/rsocket
:gh-rsocket-extensions: {gh-rsocket}/rsocket/blob/master/Extensions
:gh-rsocket-java: {gh-rsocket}/rsocket-java
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
[[spring-core]]
= Core Technologies
This part of the reference documentation covers all the technologies that are
absolutely integral to the Spring Framework.
Foremost amongst these is the Spring Framework's Inversion of Control (IoC) container.
A thorough treatment of the Spring Framework's IoC container is closely followed by
comprehensive coverage of Spring's Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) technologies.
The Spring Framework has its own AOP framework, which is conceptually easy to
understand and which successfully addresses the 80% sweet spot of AOP requirements
in Java enterprise programming.
Coverage of Spring's integration with AspectJ (currently the richest -- in terms of
features -- and certainly most mature AOP implementation in the Java enterprise space)
is also provided.
AOT processing can be used to optimize your application ahead-of-time. It is typically
used for native image deployment using GraalVM.
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
[[aop-api]]
= Spring AOP APIs
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
The previous chapter described the Spring's support for AOP with @AspectJ and schema-based
aspect definitions. In this chapter, we discuss the lower-level Spring AOP APIs. For common
applications, we recommend the use of Spring AOP with AspectJ pointcuts as described in the
previous chapter.
@@ -1,592 +0,0 @@
[[aop-api-advice]]
= Advice API in Spring
Now we can examine how Spring AOP handles advice.
[[aop-api-advice-lifecycle]]
== Advice Lifecycles
Each advice is a Spring bean. An advice instance can be shared across all advised
objects or be unique to each advised object. This corresponds to per-class or
per-instance advice.
Per-class advice is used most often. It is appropriate for generic advice, such as
transaction advisors. These do not depend on the state of the proxied object or add new
state. They merely act on the method and arguments.
Per-instance advice is appropriate for introductions, to support mixins. In this case,
the advice adds state to the proxied object.
You can use a mix of shared and per-instance advice in the same AOP proxy.
[[aop-api-advice-types]]
== Advice Types in Spring
Spring provides several advice types and is extensible to support
arbitrary advice types. This section describes the basic concepts and standard advice types.
[[aop-api-advice-around]]
=== Interception Around Advice
The most fundamental advice type in Spring is interception around advice.
Spring is compliant with the AOP `Alliance` interface for around advice that uses method
interception. Classes that implement `MethodInterceptor` and that implement around advice should also implement the
following interface:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
public interface MethodInterceptor extends Interceptor {
Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable;
}
----
The `MethodInvocation` argument to the `invoke()` method exposes the method being
invoked, the target join point, the AOP proxy, and the arguments to the method. The
`invoke()` method should return the invocation's result: the return value of the join
point.
The following example shows a simple `MethodInterceptor` implementation:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
public class DebugInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Before: invocation=[" + invocation + "]");
Object rval = invocation.proceed();
System.out.println("Invocation returned");
return rval;
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
class DebugInterceptor : MethodInterceptor {
override fun invoke(invocation: MethodInvocation): Any {
println("Before: invocation=[$invocation]")
val rval = invocation.proceed()
println("Invocation returned")
return rval
}
}
----
======
Note the call to the `proceed()` method of `MethodInvocation`. This proceeds down the
interceptor chain towards the join point. Most interceptors invoke this method and
return its return value. However, a `MethodInterceptor`, like any around advice, can
return a different value or throw an exception rather than invoke the proceed method.
However, you do not want to do this without good reason.
NOTE: `MethodInterceptor` implementations offer interoperability with other AOP Alliance-compliant AOP
implementations. The other advice types discussed in the remainder of this section
implement common AOP concepts but in a Spring-specific way. While there is an advantage
in using the most specific advice type, stick with `MethodInterceptor` around advice if
you are likely to want to run the aspect in another AOP framework. Note that pointcuts
are not currently interoperable between frameworks, and the AOP Alliance does not
currently define pointcut interfaces.
[[aop-api-advice-before]]
=== Before Advice
A simpler advice type is a before advice. This does not need a `MethodInvocation`
object, since it is called only before entering the method.
The main advantage of a before advice is that there is no need to invoke the `proceed()`
method and, therefore, no possibility of inadvertently failing to proceed down the
interceptor chain.
The following listing shows the `MethodBeforeAdvice` interface:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
public interface MethodBeforeAdvice extends BeforeAdvice {
void before(Method m, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable;
}
----
(Spring's API design would allow for
field before advice, although the usual objects apply to field interception and it is
unlikely for Spring to ever implement it.)
Note that the return type is `void`. Before advice can insert custom behavior before the join
point runs but cannot change the return value. If a before advice throws an
exception, it stops further execution of the interceptor chain. The exception
propagates back up the interceptor chain. If it is unchecked or on the signature of
the invoked method, it is passed directly to the client. Otherwise, it is
wrapped in an unchecked exception by the AOP proxy.
The following example shows a before advice in Spring, which counts all method invocations:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
public class CountingBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
private int count;
public void before(Method m, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
++count;
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
class CountingBeforeAdvice : MethodBeforeAdvice {
var count: Int = 0
override fun before(m: Method, args: Array<Any>, target: Any?) {
++count
}
}
----
======
TIP: Before advice can be used with any pointcut.
[[aop-api-advice-throws]]
=== Throws Advice
Throws advice is invoked after the return of the join point if the join point threw
an exception. Spring offers typed throws advice. Note that this means that the
`org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice` interface does not contain any methods. It is a
tag interface identifying that the given object implements one or more typed throws
advice methods. These should be in the following form:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
afterThrowing([Method, args, target], subclassOfThrowable)
----
Only the last argument is required. The method signatures may have either one or four
arguments, depending on whether the advice method is interested in the method and
arguments. The next two listing show classes that are examples of throws advice.
The following advice is invoked if a `RemoteException` is thrown (including from subclasses):
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
public class RemoteThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {
public void afterThrowing(RemoteException ex) throws Throwable {
// Do something with remote exception
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
class RemoteThrowsAdvice : ThrowsAdvice {
fun afterThrowing(ex: RemoteException) {
// Do something with remote exception
}
}
----
======
Unlike the preceding
advice, the next example declares four arguments, so that it has access to the invoked method, method
arguments, and target object. The following advice is invoked if a `ServletException` is thrown:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
public class ServletThrowsAdviceWithArguments implements ThrowsAdvice {
public void afterThrowing(Method m, Object[] args, Object target, ServletException ex) {
// Do something with all arguments
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
class ServletThrowsAdviceWithArguments : ThrowsAdvice {
fun afterThrowing(m: Method, args: Array<Any>, target: Any, ex: ServletException) {
// Do something with all arguments
}
}
----
======
The final example illustrates how these two methods could be used in a single class
that handles both `RemoteException` and `ServletException`. Any number of throws advice
methods can be combined in a single class. The following listing shows the final example:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
public static class CombinedThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {
public void afterThrowing(RemoteException ex) throws Throwable {
// Do something with remote exception
}
public void afterThrowing(Method m, Object[] args, Object target, ServletException ex) {
// Do something with all arguments
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
class CombinedThrowsAdvice : ThrowsAdvice {
fun afterThrowing(ex: RemoteException) {
// Do something with remote exception
}
fun afterThrowing(m: Method, args: Array<Any>, target: Any, ex: ServletException) {
// Do something with all arguments
}
}
----
======
NOTE: If a throws-advice method throws an exception itself, it overrides the
original exception (that is, it changes the exception thrown to the user). The overriding
exception is typically a RuntimeException, which is compatible with any method
signature. However, if a throws-advice method throws a checked exception, it must
match the declared exceptions of the target method and is, hence, to some degree
coupled to specific target method signatures. _Do not throw an undeclared checked
exception that is incompatible with the target method's signature!_
TIP: Throws advice can be used with any pointcut.
[[aop-api-advice-after-returning]]
=== After Returning Advice
An after returning advice in Spring must implement the
`org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice` interface, which the following listing shows:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
public interface AfterReturningAdvice extends Advice {
void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method m, Object[] args, Object target)
throws Throwable;
}
----
An after returning advice has access to the return value (which it cannot modify),
the invoked method, the method's arguments, and the target.
The following after returning advice counts all successful method invocations that have
not thrown exceptions:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
public class CountingAfterReturningAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {
private int count;
public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method m, Object[] args, Object target)
throws Throwable {
++count;
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
class CountingAfterReturningAdvice : AfterReturningAdvice {
var count: Int = 0
private set
override fun afterReturning(returnValue: Any?, m: Method, args: Array<Any>, target: Any?) {
++count
}
}
----
======
This advice does not change the execution path. If it throws an exception, it is
thrown up the interceptor chain instead of the return value.
TIP: After returning advice can be used with any pointcut.
[[aop-api-advice-introduction]]
=== Introduction Advice
Spring treats introduction advice as a special kind of interception advice.
Introduction requires an `IntroductionAdvisor` and an `IntroductionInterceptor` that
implement the following interface:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
public interface IntroductionInterceptor extends MethodInterceptor {
boolean implementsInterface(Class intf);
}
----
The `invoke()` method inherited from the AOP Alliance `MethodInterceptor` interface must
implement the introduction. That is, if the invoked method is on an introduced
interface, the introduction interceptor is responsible for handling the method call -- it
cannot invoke `proceed()`.
Introduction advice cannot be used with any pointcut, as it applies only at the class,
rather than the method, level. You can only use introduction advice with the
`IntroductionAdvisor`, which has the following methods:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
public interface IntroductionAdvisor extends Advisor, IntroductionInfo {
ClassFilter getClassFilter();
void validateInterfaces() throws IllegalArgumentException;
}
public interface IntroductionInfo {
Class<?>[] getInterfaces();
}
----
There is no `MethodMatcher` and, hence, no `Pointcut` associated with introduction
advice. Only class filtering is logical.
The `getInterfaces()` method returns the interfaces introduced by this advisor.
The `validateInterfaces()` method is used internally to see whether or not the
introduced interfaces can be implemented by the configured `IntroductionInterceptor`.
Consider an example from the Spring test suite and suppose we want to
introduce the following interface to one or more objects:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
public interface Lockable {
void lock();
void unlock();
boolean locked();
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
interface Lockable {
fun lock()
fun unlock()
fun locked(): Boolean
}
----
======
This illustrates a mixin. We want to be able to cast advised objects to `Lockable`,
whatever their type and call lock and unlock methods. If we call the `lock()` method, we
want all setter methods to throw a `LockedException`. Thus, we can add an aspect that
provides the ability to make objects immutable without them having any knowledge of it:
a good example of AOP.
First, we need an `IntroductionInterceptor` that does the heavy lifting. In this
case, we extend the `org.springframework.aop.support.DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor`
convenience class. We could implement `IntroductionInterceptor` directly, but using
`DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor` is best for most cases.
The `DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor` is designed to delegate an introduction to an
actual implementation of the introduced interfaces, concealing the use of interception
to do so. You can set the delegate to any object using a constructor argument. The
default delegate (when the no-argument constructor is used) is `this`. Thus, in the next example,
the delegate is the `LockMixin` subclass of `DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor`.
Given a delegate (by default, itself), a `DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor` instance
looks for all interfaces implemented by the delegate (other than
`IntroductionInterceptor`) and supports introductions against any of them.
Subclasses such as `LockMixin` can call the `suppressInterface(Class intf)`
method to suppress interfaces that should not be exposed. However, no matter how many
interfaces an `IntroductionInterceptor` is prepared to support, the
`IntroductionAdvisor` used controls which interfaces are actually exposed. An
introduced interface conceals any implementation of the same interface by the target.
Thus, `LockMixin` extends `DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor` and implements `Lockable`
itself. The superclass automatically picks up that `Lockable` can be supported for
introduction, so we do not need to specify that. We could introduce any number of
interfaces in this way.
Note the use of the `locked` instance variable. This effectively adds additional state
to that held in the target object.
The following example shows the example `LockMixin` class:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
public class LockMixin extends DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor implements Lockable {
private boolean locked;
public void lock() {
this.locked = true;
}
public void unlock() {
this.locked = false;
}
public boolean locked() {
return this.locked;
}
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
if (locked() && invocation.getMethod().getName().indexOf("set") == 0) {
throw new LockedException();
}
return super.invoke(invocation);
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
class LockMixin : DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor(), Lockable {
private var locked: Boolean = false
fun lock() {
this.locked = true
}
fun unlock() {
this.locked = false
}
fun locked(): Boolean {
return this.locked
}
override fun invoke(invocation: MethodInvocation): Any? {
if (locked() && invocation.method.name.indexOf("set") == 0) {
throw LockedException()
}
return super.invoke(invocation)
}
}
----
======
Often, you need not override the `invoke()` method. The
`DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor` implementation (which calls the `delegate` method if
the method is introduced, otherwise proceeds towards the join point) usually
suffices. In the present case, we need to add a check: no setter method can be invoked
if in locked mode.
The required introduction only needs to hold a distinct
`LockMixin` instance and specify the introduced interfaces (in this case, only
`Lockable`). A more complex example might take a reference to the introduction
interceptor (which would be defined as a prototype). In this case, there is no
configuration relevant for a `LockMixin`, so we create it by using `new`.
The following example shows our `LockMixinAdvisor` class:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
public class LockMixinAdvisor extends DefaultIntroductionAdvisor {
public LockMixinAdvisor() {
super(new LockMixin(), Lockable.class);
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
class LockMixinAdvisor : DefaultIntroductionAdvisor(LockMixin(), Lockable::class.java)
----
======
We can apply this advisor very simply, because it requires no configuration. (However, it
is impossible to use an `IntroductionInterceptor` without an
`IntroductionAdvisor`.) As usual with introductions, the advisor must be per-instance,
as it is stateful. We need a different instance of `LockMixinAdvisor`, and hence
`LockMixin`, for each advised object. The advisor comprises part of the advised object's
state.
We can apply this advisor programmatically by using the `Advised.addAdvisor()` method or
(the recommended way) in XML configuration, as any other advisor. All proxy creation
choices discussed below, including "`auto proxy creators,`" correctly handle introductions
and stateful mixins.
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
[[aop-api-advised]]
= Manipulating Advised Objects
However you create AOP proxies, you can manipulate them BY using the
`org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised` interface. Any AOP proxy can be cast to this
interface, no matter which other interfaces it implements. This interface includes the
following methods:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
Advisor[] getAdvisors();
void addAdvice(Advice advice) throws AopConfigException;
void addAdvice(int pos, Advice advice) throws AopConfigException;
void addAdvisor(Advisor advisor) throws AopConfigException;
void addAdvisor(int pos, Advisor advisor) throws AopConfigException;
int indexOf(Advisor advisor);
boolean removeAdvisor(Advisor advisor) throws AopConfigException;
void removeAdvisor(int index) throws AopConfigException;
boolean replaceAdvisor(Advisor a, Advisor b) throws AopConfigException;
boolean isFrozen();
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
fun getAdvisors(): Array<Advisor>
@Throws(AopConfigException::class)
fun addAdvice(advice: Advice)
@Throws(AopConfigException::class)
fun addAdvice(pos: Int, advice: Advice)
@Throws(AopConfigException::class)
fun addAdvisor(advisor: Advisor)
@Throws(AopConfigException::class)
fun addAdvisor(pos: Int, advisor: Advisor)
fun indexOf(advisor: Advisor): Int
@Throws(AopConfigException::class)
fun removeAdvisor(advisor: Advisor): Boolean
@Throws(AopConfigException::class)
fun removeAdvisor(index: Int)
@Throws(AopConfigException::class)
fun replaceAdvisor(a: Advisor, b: Advisor): Boolean
fun isFrozen(): Boolean
----
======
The `getAdvisors()` method returns an `Advisor` for every advisor, interceptor, or
other advice type that has been added to the factory. If you added an `Advisor`, the
returned advisor at this index is the object that you added. If you added an
interceptor or other advice type, Spring wrapped this in an advisor with a
pointcut that always returns `true`. Thus, if you added a `MethodInterceptor`, the advisor
returned for this index is a `DefaultPointcutAdvisor` that returns your
`MethodInterceptor` and a pointcut that matches all classes and methods.
The `addAdvisor()` methods can be used to add any `Advisor`. Usually, the advisor holding
pointcut and advice is the generic `DefaultPointcutAdvisor`, which you can use with
any advice or pointcut (but not for introductions).
By default, it is possible to add or remove advisors or interceptors even once a proxy
has been created. The only restriction is that it is impossible to add or remove an
introduction advisor, as existing proxies from the factory do not show the interface
change. (You can obtain a new proxy from the factory to avoid this problem.)
The following example shows casting an AOP proxy to the `Advised` interface and examining and
manipulating its advice:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
Advised advised = (Advised) myObject;
Advisor[] advisors = advised.getAdvisors();
int oldAdvisorCount = advisors.length;
System.out.println(oldAdvisorCount + " advisors");
// Add an advice like an interceptor without a pointcut
// Will match all proxied methods
// Can use for interceptors, before, after returning or throws advice
advised.addAdvice(new DebugInterceptor());
// Add selective advice using a pointcut
advised.addAdvisor(new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(mySpecialPointcut, myAdvice));
assertEquals("Added two advisors", oldAdvisorCount + 2, advised.getAdvisors().length);
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
val advised = myObject as Advised
val advisors = advised.advisors
val oldAdvisorCount = advisors.size
println("$oldAdvisorCount advisors")
// Add an advice like an interceptor without a pointcut
// Will match all proxied methods
// Can use for interceptors, before, after returning or throws advice
advised.addAdvice(DebugInterceptor())
// Add selective advice using a pointcut
advised.addAdvisor(DefaultPointcutAdvisor(mySpecialPointcut, myAdvice))
assertEquals("Added two advisors", oldAdvisorCount + 2, advised.advisors.size)
----
======
NOTE: It is questionable whether it is advisable (no pun intended) to modify advice on a
business object in production, although there are, no doubt, legitimate usage cases.
However, it can be very useful in development (for example, in tests). We have sometimes
found it very useful to be able to add test code in the form of an interceptor or other
advice, getting inside a method invocation that we want to test. (For example, the advice can
get inside a transaction created for that method, perhaps to run SQL to check that
a database was correctly updated, before marking the transaction for roll back.)
Depending on how you created the proxy, you can usually set a `frozen` flag. In that
case, the `Advised` `isFrozen()` method returns `true`, and any attempts to modify
advice through addition or removal results in an `AopConfigException`. The ability
to freeze the state of an advised object is useful in some cases (for example, to
prevent calling code removing a security interceptor).
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
[[aop-api-advisor]]
= The Advisor API in Spring
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
In Spring, an Advisor is an aspect that contains only a single advice object associated
with a pointcut expression.
Apart from the special case of introductions, any advisor can be used with any advice.
`org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor` is the most commonly used
advisor class. It can be used with a `MethodInterceptor`, `BeforeAdvice`, or
`ThrowsAdvice`.
It is possible to mix advisor and advice types in Spring in the same AOP proxy. For
example, you could use an interception around advice, throws advice, and before advice in
one proxy configuration. Spring automatically creates the necessary interceptor
chain.
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
[[aop-autoproxy]]
= Using the "auto-proxy" facility
So far, we have considered explicit creation of AOP proxies by using a `ProxyFactoryBean` or
similar factory bean.
Spring also lets us use "`auto-proxy`" bean definitions, which can automatically
proxy selected bean definitions. This is built on Spring's "`bean post processor`"
infrastructure, which enables modification of any bean definition as the container loads.
In this model, you set up some special bean definitions in your XML bean definition file
to configure the auto-proxy infrastructure. This lets you declare the targets
eligible for auto-proxying. You need not use `ProxyFactoryBean`.
There are two ways to do this:
* By using an auto-proxy creator that refers to specific beans in the current context.
* A special case of auto-proxy creation that deserves to be considered separately:
auto-proxy creation driven by source-level metadata attributes.
[[aop-autoproxy-choices]]
== Auto-proxy Bean Definitions
This section covers the auto-proxy creators provided by the
`org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy` package.
[[aop-api-autoproxy]]
=== `BeanNameAutoProxyCreator`
The `BeanNameAutoProxyCreator` class is a `BeanPostProcessor` that automatically creates
AOP proxies for beans with names that match literal values or wildcards. The following
example shows how to create a `BeanNameAutoProxyCreator` bean:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="beanNames" value="jdk*,onlyJdk"/>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>myInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
----
As with `ProxyFactoryBean`, there is an `interceptorNames` property rather than a list
of interceptors, to allow correct behavior for prototype advisors. Named "`interceptors`"
can be advisors or any advice type.
As with auto-proxying in general, the main point of using `BeanNameAutoProxyCreator` is
to apply the same configuration consistently to multiple objects, with minimal volume of
configuration. It is a popular choice for applying declarative transactions to multiple
objects.
Bean definitions whose names match, such as `jdkMyBean` and `onlyJdk` in the preceding
example, are plain old bean definitions with the target class. An AOP proxy is
automatically created by the `BeanNameAutoProxyCreator`. The same advice is applied
to all matching beans. Note that, if advisors are used (rather than the interceptor in
the preceding example), the pointcuts may apply differently to different beans.
[[aop-api-autoproxy-default]]
=== `DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator`
A more general and extremely powerful auto-proxy creator is
`DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator`. This automagically applies eligible advisors in the
current context, without the need to include specific bean names in the auto-proxy
advisor's bean definition. It offers the same merit of consistent configuration and
avoidance of duplication as `BeanNameAutoProxyCreator`.
Using this mechanism involves:
* Specifying a `DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator` bean definition.
* Specifying any number of advisors in the same or related contexts. Note that these
must be advisors, not interceptors or other advice. This is necessary,
because there must be a pointcut to evaluate, to check the eligibility of each advice
to candidate bean definitions.
The `DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator` automatically evaluates the pointcut contained
in each advisor, to see what (if any) advice it should apply to each business object
(such as `businessObject1` and `businessObject2` in the example).
This means that any number of advisors can be applied automatically to each business
object. If no pointcut in any of the advisors matches any method in a business object,
the object is not proxied. As bean definitions are added for new business objects,
they are automatically proxied if necessary.
Auto-proxying in general has the advantage of making it impossible for callers or
dependencies to obtain an un-advised object. Calling `getBean("businessObject1")` on this
`ApplicationContext` returns an AOP proxy, not the target business object. (The "`inner
bean`" idiom shown earlier also offers this benefit.)
The following example creates a `DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator` bean and the other
elements discussed in this section:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="transactionInterceptor" ref="transactionInterceptor"/>
</bean>
<bean id="customAdvisor" class="com.mycompany.MyAdvisor"/>
<bean id="businessObject1" class="com.mycompany.BusinessObject1">
<!-- Properties omitted -->
</bean>
<bean id="businessObject2" class="com.mycompany.BusinessObject2"/>
----
The `DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator` is very useful if you want to apply the same advice
consistently to many business objects. Once the infrastructure definitions are in place,
you can add new business objects without including specific proxy configuration.
You can also easily drop in additional aspects (for example, tracing or
performance monitoring aspects) with minimal change to configuration.
The `DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator` offers support for filtering (by using a naming
convention so that only certain advisors are evaluated, which allows the use of multiple,
differently configured, AdvisorAutoProxyCreators in the same factory) and ordering.
Advisors can implement the `org.springframework.core.Ordered` interface to ensure
correct ordering if this is an issue. The `TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor` used in the
preceding example has a configurable order value. The default setting is unordered.
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
[[aop-concise-proxy]]
= Concise Proxy Definitions
Especially when defining transactional proxies, you may end up with many similar proxy
definitions. The use of parent and child bean definitions, along with inner bean
definitions, can result in much cleaner and more concise proxy definitions.
First, we create a parent, template, bean definition for the proxy, as follows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="txProxyTemplate" abstract="true"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
----
This is never instantiated itself, so it can actually be incomplete. Then, each proxy
that needs to be created is a child bean definition, which wraps the target of the
proxy as an inner bean definition, since the target is never used on its own anyway.
The following example shows such a child bean:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="myService" parent="txProxyTemplate">
<property name="target">
<bean class="org.springframework.samples.MyServiceImpl">
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
----
You can override properties from the parent template. In the following example,
we override the transaction propagation settings:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="mySpecialService" parent="txProxyTemplate">
<property name="target">
<bean class="org.springframework.samples.MySpecialServiceImpl">
</bean>
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="store*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
----
Note that in the parent bean example, we explicitly marked the parent bean definition as
being abstract by setting the `abstract` attribute to `true`, as described
xref:core/beans/child-bean-definitions.adoc[previously], so that it may not actually ever be
instantiated. Application contexts (but not simple bean factories), by default,
pre-instantiate all singletons. Therefore, it is important (at least for singleton beans)
that, if you have a (parent) bean definition that you intend to use only as a template,
and this definition specifies a class, you must make sure to set the `abstract`
attribute to `true`. Otherwise, the application context actually tries to
pre-instantiate it.
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
[[aop-extensibility]]
= Defining New Advice Types
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
Spring AOP is designed to be extensible. While the interception implementation strategy
is presently used internally, it is possible to support arbitrary advice types in
addition to the interception around advice, before, throws advice, and
after returning advice.
The `org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter` package is an SPI package that lets
support for new custom advice types be added without changing the core framework.
The only constraint on a custom `Advice` type is that it must implement the
`org.aopalliance.aop.Advice` marker interface.
See the {api-spring-framework}/aop/framework/adapter/package-summary.html[`org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter`]
javadoc for further information.
@@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
[[aop-pfb]]
= Using the `ProxyFactoryBean` to Create AOP Proxies
If you use the Spring IoC container (an `ApplicationContext` or `BeanFactory`) for your
business objects (and you should be!), you want to use one of Spring's AOP
`FactoryBean` implementations. (Remember that a factory bean introduces a layer of indirection, letting
it create objects of a different type.)
NOTE: The Spring AOP support also uses factory beans under the covers.
The basic way to create an AOP proxy in Spring is to use the
`org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean`. This gives complete control over
the pointcuts, any advice that applies, and their ordering. However, there are simpler
options that are preferable if you do not need such control.
[[aop-pfb-1]]
== Basics
The `ProxyFactoryBean`, like other Spring `FactoryBean` implementations, introduces a
level of indirection. If you define a `ProxyFactoryBean` named `foo`, objects that
reference `foo` do not see the `ProxyFactoryBean` instance itself but an object
created by the implementation of the `getObject()` method in the `ProxyFactoryBean` . This
method creates an AOP proxy that wraps a target object.
One of the most important benefits of using a `ProxyFactoryBean` or another IoC-aware
class to create AOP proxies is that advice and pointcuts can also be
managed by IoC. This is a powerful feature, enabling certain approaches that are hard to
achieve with other AOP frameworks. For example, an advice may itself reference
application objects (besides the target, which should be available in any AOP
framework), benefiting from all the pluggability provided by Dependency Injection.
[[aop-pfb-2]]
== JavaBean Properties
In common with most `FactoryBean` implementations provided with Spring, the
`ProxyFactoryBean` class is itself a JavaBean. Its properties are used to:
* Specify the target you want to proxy.
* Specify whether to use CGLIB (described later and see also xref:core/aop-api/pfb.adoc#aop-pfb-proxy-types[JDK- and CGLIB-based proxies]).
Some key properties are inherited from `org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyConfig`
(the superclass for all AOP proxy factories in Spring). These key properties include
the following:
* `proxyTargetClass`: `true` if the target class is to be proxied, rather than the
target class's interfaces. If this property value is set to `true`, then CGLIB proxies
are created (but see also xref:core/aop-api/pfb.adoc#aop-pfb-proxy-types[JDK- and CGLIB-based proxies]).
* `optimize`: Controls whether or not aggressive optimizations are applied to proxies
created through CGLIB. You should not blithely use this setting unless you fully
understand how the relevant AOP proxy handles optimization. This is currently used
only for CGLIB proxies. It has no effect with JDK dynamic proxies.
* `frozen`: If a proxy configuration is `frozen`, changes to the configuration are
no longer allowed. This is useful both as a slight optimization and for those cases
when you do not want callers to be able to manipulate the proxy (through the `Advised`
interface) after the proxy has been created. The default value of this property is
`false`, so changes (such as adding additional advice) are allowed.
* `exposeProxy`: Determines whether or not the current proxy should be exposed in a
`ThreadLocal` so that it can be accessed by the target. If a target needs to obtain
the proxy and the `exposeProxy` property is set to `true`, the target can use the
`AopContext.currentProxy()` method.
Other properties specific to `ProxyFactoryBean` include the following:
* `proxyInterfaces`: An array of `String` interface names. If this is not supplied, a CGLIB
proxy for the target class is used (but see also xref:core/aop-api/pfb.adoc#aop-pfb-proxy-types[JDK- and CGLIB-based proxies]).
* `interceptorNames`: A `String` array of `Advisor`, interceptor, or other advice names to
apply. Ordering is significant, on a first come-first served basis. That is to say
that the first interceptor in the list is the first to be able to intercept the
invocation.
+
The names are bean names in the current factory, including bean names from ancestor
factories. You cannot mention bean references here, since doing so results in the
`ProxyFactoryBean` ignoring the singleton setting of the advice.
+
You can append an interceptor name with an asterisk (`*`). Doing so results in the
application of all advisor beans with names that start with the part before the asterisk
to be applied. You can find an example of using this feature in xref:core/aop-api/pfb.adoc#aop-global-advisors[Using "`Global`" Advisors].
* singleton: Whether or not the factory should return a single object, no matter how
often the `getObject()` method is called. Several `FactoryBean` implementations offer
such a method. The default value is `true`. If you want to use stateful advice - for
example, for stateful mixins - use prototype advice along with a singleton value of
`false`.
[[aop-pfb-proxy-types]]
== JDK- and CGLIB-based proxies
This section serves as the definitive documentation on how the `ProxyFactoryBean`
chooses to create either a JDK-based proxy or a CGLIB-based proxy for a particular target
object (which is to be proxied).
NOTE: The behavior of the `ProxyFactoryBean` with regard to creating JDK- or CGLIB-based
proxies changed between versions 1.2.x and 2.0 of Spring. The `ProxyFactoryBean` now
exhibits similar semantics with regard to auto-detecting interfaces as those of the
`TransactionProxyFactoryBean` class.
If the class of a target object that is to be proxied (hereafter simply referred to as
the target class) does not implement any interfaces, a CGLIB-based proxy is
created. This is the easiest scenario, because JDK proxies are interface-based, and no
interfaces means JDK proxying is not even possible. You can plug in the target bean
and specify the list of interceptors by setting the `interceptorNames` property. Note that a
CGLIB-based proxy is created even if the `proxyTargetClass` property of the
`ProxyFactoryBean` has been set to `false`. (Doing so makes no sense and is best
removed from the bean definition, because it is, at best, redundant, and, at worst
confusing.)
If the target class implements one (or more) interfaces, the type of proxy that is
created depends on the configuration of the `ProxyFactoryBean`.
If the `proxyTargetClass` property of the `ProxyFactoryBean` has been set to `true`,
a CGLIB-based proxy is created. This makes sense and is in keeping with the
principle of least surprise. Even if the `proxyInterfaces` property of the
`ProxyFactoryBean` has been set to one or more fully qualified interface names, the fact
that the `proxyTargetClass` property is set to `true` causes CGLIB-based
proxying to be in effect.
If the `proxyInterfaces` property of the `ProxyFactoryBean` has been set to one or more
fully qualified interface names, a JDK-based proxy is created. The created
proxy implements all of the interfaces that were specified in the `proxyInterfaces`
property. If the target class happens to implement a whole lot more interfaces than
those specified in the `proxyInterfaces` property, that is all well and good, but those
additional interfaces are not implemented by the returned proxy.
If the `proxyInterfaces` property of the `ProxyFactoryBean` has not been set, but
the target class does implement one (or more) interfaces, the
`ProxyFactoryBean` auto-detects the fact that the target class does actually
implement at least one interface, and a JDK-based proxy is created. The interfaces
that are actually proxied are all of the interfaces that the target class
implements. In effect, this is the same as supplying a list of each and every
interface that the target class implements to the `proxyInterfaces` property. However,
it is significantly less work and less prone to typographical errors.
[[aop-api-proxying-intf]]
== Proxying Interfaces
Consider a simple example of `ProxyFactoryBean` in action. This example involves:
* A target bean that is proxied. This is the `personTarget` bean definition in
the example.
* An `Advisor` and an `Interceptor` used to provide advice.
* An AOP proxy bean definition to specify the target object (the `personTarget` bean),
the interfaces to proxy, and the advice to apply.
The following listing shows the example:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="personTarget" class="com.mycompany.PersonImpl">
<property name="name" value="Tony"/>
<property name="age" value="51"/>
</bean>
<bean id="myAdvisor" class="com.mycompany.MyAdvisor">
<property name="someProperty" value="Custom string property value"/>
</bean>
<bean id="debugInterceptor" class="org.springframework.aop.interceptor.DebugInterceptor">
</bean>
<bean id="person"
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.mycompany.Person"/>
<property name="target" ref="personTarget"/>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>myAdvisor</value>
<value>debugInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
----
Note that the `interceptorNames` property takes a list of `String`, which holds the bean names of the
interceptors or advisors in the current factory. You can use advisors, interceptors, before, after
returning, and throws advice objects. The ordering of advisors is significant.
NOTE: You might be wondering why the list does not hold bean references. The reason for this is
that, if the singleton property of the `ProxyFactoryBean` is set to `false`, it must be able to
return independent proxy instances. If any of the advisors is itself a prototype, an
independent instance would need to be returned, so it is necessary to be able to obtain
an instance of the prototype from the factory. Holding a reference is not sufficient.
The `person` bean definition shown earlier can be used in place of a `Person` implementation, as
follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
Person person = (Person) factory.getBean("person");
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
val person = factory.getBean("person") as Person;
----
======
Other beans in the same IoC context can express a strongly typed dependency on it, as
with an ordinary Java object. The following example shows how to do so:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="personUser" class="com.mycompany.PersonUser">
<property name="person"><ref bean="person"/></property>
</bean>
----
The `PersonUser` class in this example exposes a property of type `Person`. As far as
it is concerned, the AOP proxy can be used transparently in place of a "`real`" person
implementation. However, its class would be a dynamic proxy class. It would be possible
to cast it to the `Advised` interface (discussed later).
You can conceal the distinction between target and proxy by using an anonymous
inner bean. Only the `ProxyFactoryBean` definition is different. The
advice is included only for completeness. The following example shows how to use an
anonymous inner bean:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="myAdvisor" class="com.mycompany.MyAdvisor">
<property name="someProperty" value="Custom string property value"/>
</bean>
<bean id="debugInterceptor" class="org.springframework.aop.interceptor.DebugInterceptor"/>
<bean id="person" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.mycompany.Person"/>
<!-- Use inner bean, not local reference to target -->
<property name="target">
<bean class="com.mycompany.PersonImpl">
<property name="name" value="Tony"/>
<property name="age" value="51"/>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>myAdvisor</value>
<value>debugInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
----
Using an anonymous inner bean has the advantage that there is only one object of type `Person`. This is useful if we want
to prevent users of the application context from obtaining a reference to the un-advised
object or need to avoid any ambiguity with Spring IoC autowiring. There is also,
arguably, an advantage in that the `ProxyFactoryBean` definition is self-contained.
However, there are times when being able to obtain the un-advised target from the
factory might actually be an advantage (for example, in certain test scenarios).
[[aop-api-proxying-class]]
== Proxying Classes
What if you need to proxy a class, rather than one or more interfaces?
Imagine that in our earlier example, there was no `Person` interface. We needed to advise
a class called `Person` that did not implement any business interface. In this case, you
can configure Spring to use CGLIB proxying rather than dynamic proxies. To do so, set the
`proxyTargetClass` property on the `ProxyFactoryBean` shown earlier to `true`. While it is best to
program to interfaces rather than classes, the ability to advise classes that do not
implement interfaces can be useful when working with legacy code. (In general, Spring
is not prescriptive. While it makes it easy to apply good practices, it avoids forcing a
particular approach.)
If you want to, you can force the use of CGLIB in any case, even if you do have
interfaces.
CGLIB proxying works by generating a subclass of the target class at runtime. Spring
configures this generated subclass to delegate method calls to the original target. The
subclass is used to implement the Decorator pattern, weaving in the advice.
CGLIB proxying should generally be transparent to users. However, there are some issues
to consider:
* `final` classes cannot be proxied, because they cannot be extended.
* `final` methods cannot be advised, because they cannot be overridden.
* `private` methods cannot be advised, because they cannot be overridden.
NOTE: There is no need to add CGLIB to your classpath. CGLIB is repackaged and included
in the `spring-core` JAR. In other words, CGLIB-based AOP works "out of the box", as do
JDK dynamic proxies.
There is little performance difference between CGLIB proxies and dynamic proxies.
Performance should not be a decisive consideration in this case.
[[aop-global-advisors]]
== Using "`Global`" Advisors
By appending an asterisk to an interceptor name, all advisors with bean names that match
the part before the asterisk are added to the advisor chain. This can come in handy
if you need to add a standard set of "`global`" advisors. The following example defines
two global advisors:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="proxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="target" ref="service"/>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>global*</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="global_debug" class="org.springframework.aop.interceptor.DebugInterceptor"/>
<bean id="global_performance" class="org.springframework.aop.interceptor.PerformanceMonitorInterceptor"/>
----
@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
[[aop-api-pointcuts]]
= Pointcut API in Spring
This section describes how Spring handles the crucial pointcut concept.
[[aop-api-concepts]]
== Concepts
Spring's pointcut model enables pointcut reuse independent of advice types. You can
target different advice with the same pointcut.
The `org.springframework.aop.Pointcut` interface is the central interface, used to
target advice to particular classes and methods. The complete interface follows:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
public interface Pointcut {
ClassFilter getClassFilter();
MethodMatcher getMethodMatcher();
}
----
Splitting the `Pointcut` interface into two parts allows reuse of class and method
matching parts and fine-grained composition operations (such as performing a "`union`"
with another method matcher).
The `ClassFilter` interface is used to restrict the pointcut to a given set of target
classes. If the `matches()` method always returns true, all target classes are
matched. The following listing shows the `ClassFilter` interface definition:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
public interface ClassFilter {
boolean matches(Class clazz);
}
----
The `MethodMatcher` interface is normally more important. The complete interface follows:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
public interface MethodMatcher {
boolean matches(Method m, Class<?> targetClass);
boolean isRuntime();
boolean matches(Method m, Class<?> targetClass, Object... args);
}
----
The `matches(Method, Class)` method is used to test whether this pointcut ever
matches a given method on a target class. This evaluation can be performed when an AOP
proxy is created to avoid the need for a test on every method invocation. If the
two-argument `matches` method returns `true` for a given method, and the `isRuntime()`
method for the MethodMatcher returns `true`, the three-argument matches method is
invoked on every method invocation. This lets a pointcut look at the arguments passed
to the method invocation immediately before the target advice starts.
Most `MethodMatcher` implementations are static, meaning that their `isRuntime()` method
returns `false`. In this case, the three-argument `matches` method is never invoked.
TIP: If possible, try to make pointcuts static, allowing the AOP framework to cache the
results of pointcut evaluation when an AOP proxy is created.
[[aop-api-pointcut-ops]]
== Operations on Pointcuts
Spring supports operations (notably, union and intersection) on pointcuts.
Union means the methods that either pointcut matches.
Intersection means the methods that both pointcuts match.
Union is usually more useful.
You can compose pointcuts by using the static methods in the
`org.springframework.aop.support.Pointcuts` class or by using the
`ComposablePointcut` class in the same package. However, using AspectJ pointcut
expressions is usually a simpler approach.
[[aop-api-pointcuts-aspectj]]
== AspectJ Expression Pointcuts
Since 2.0, the most important type of pointcut used by Spring is
`org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut`. This is a pointcut that
uses an AspectJ-supplied library to parse an AspectJ pointcut expression string.
See the xref:core/aop.adoc[previous chapter] for a discussion of supported AspectJ pointcut primitives.
[[aop-api-pointcuts-impls]]
== Convenience Pointcut Implementations
Spring provides several convenient pointcut implementations. You can use some of them
directly; others are intended to be subclassed in application-specific pointcuts.
[[aop-api-pointcuts-static]]
=== Static Pointcuts
Static pointcuts are based on the method and the target class and cannot take into account
the method's arguments. Static pointcuts suffice -- and are best -- for most usages.
Spring can evaluate a static pointcut only once, when a method is first invoked.
After that, there is no need to evaluate the pointcut again with each method invocation.
The rest of this section describes some of the static pointcut implementations that are
included with Spring.
[[aop-api-pointcuts-regex]]
==== Regular Expression Pointcuts
One obvious way to specify static pointcuts is regular expressions. Several AOP
frameworks besides Spring make this possible.
`org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut` is a generic regular
expression pointcut that uses the regular expression support in the JDK.
With the `JdkRegexpMethodPointcut` class, you can provide a list of pattern strings.
If any of these is a match, the pointcut evaluates to `true`. (As a consequence,
the resulting pointcut is effectively the union of the specified patterns.)
The following example shows how to use `JdkRegexpMethodPointcut`:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<bean id="settersAndAbsquatulatePointcut"
class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>.*set.*</value>
<value>.*absquatulate</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
----
Spring provides a convenience class named `RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor`, which lets us
also reference an `Advice` (remember that an `Advice` can be an interceptor, before advice,
throws advice, and others). Behind the scenes, Spring uses a `JdkRegexpMethodPointcut`.
Using `RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor` simplifies wiring, as the one bean encapsulates both
pointcut and advice, as the following example shows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<bean id="settersAndAbsquatulateAdvisor"
class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="advice">
<ref bean="beanNameOfAopAllianceInterceptor"/>
</property>
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>.*set.*</value>
<value>.*absquatulate</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
----
You can use `RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor` with any `Advice` type.
[[aop-api-pointcuts-attribute-driven]]
==== Attribute-driven Pointcuts
An important type of static pointcut is a metadata-driven pointcut. This uses the
values of metadata attributes (typically, source-level metadata).
[[aop-api-pointcuts-dynamic]]
=== Dynamic pointcuts
Dynamic pointcuts are costlier to evaluate than static pointcuts. They take into account
method arguments as well as static information. This means that they must be
evaluated with every method invocation and that the result cannot be cached, as arguments will
vary.
The main example is the `control flow` pointcut.
[[aop-api-pointcuts-cflow]]
==== Control Flow Pointcuts
Spring control flow pointcuts are conceptually similar to AspectJ `cflow` pointcuts,
although less powerful. (There is currently no way to specify that a pointcut runs
below a join point matched by another pointcut.) A control flow pointcut matches the
current call stack. For example, it might fire if the join point was invoked by a method
in the `com.mycompany.web` package or by the `SomeCaller` class. Control flow pointcuts
are specified by using the `org.springframework.aop.support.ControlFlowPointcut` class.
NOTE: Control flow pointcuts are significantly more expensive to evaluate at runtime than even
other dynamic pointcuts. In Java 1.4, the cost is about five times that of other dynamic
pointcuts.
[[aop-api-pointcuts-superclasses]]
== Pointcut Superclasses
Spring provides useful pointcut superclasses to help you to implement your own pointcuts.
Because static pointcuts are most useful, you should probably subclass
`StaticMethodMatcherPointcut`. This requires implementing only one
abstract method (although you can override other methods to customize behavior). The
following example shows how to subclass `StaticMethodMatcherPointcut`:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
class TestStaticPointcut extends StaticMethodMatcherPointcut {
public boolean matches(Method m, Class targetClass) {
// return true if custom criteria match
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
class TestStaticPointcut : StaticMethodMatcherPointcut() {
override fun matches(method: Method, targetClass: Class<*>): Boolean {
// return true if custom criteria match
}
}
----
======
There are also superclasses for dynamic pointcuts.
You can use custom pointcuts with any advice type.
[[aop-api-pointcuts-custom]]
== Custom Pointcuts
Because pointcuts in Spring AOP are Java classes rather than language features (as in
AspectJ), you can declare custom pointcuts, whether static or dynamic. Custom
pointcuts in Spring can be arbitrarily complex. However, we recommend using the AspectJ pointcut
expression language, if you can.
NOTE: Later versions of Spring may offer support for "`semantic pointcuts`" as offered by JAC --
for example, "`all methods that change instance variables in the target object.`"
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
[[aop-prog]]
= Creating AOP Proxies Programmatically with the `ProxyFactory`
It is easy to create AOP proxies programmatically with Spring. This lets you use
Spring AOP without dependency on Spring IoC.
The interfaces implemented by the target object are
automatically proxied. The following listing shows creation of a proxy for a target object, with one
interceptor and one advisor:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
ProxyFactory factory = new ProxyFactory(myBusinessInterfaceImpl);
factory.addAdvice(myMethodInterceptor);
factory.addAdvisor(myAdvisor);
MyBusinessInterface tb = (MyBusinessInterface) factory.getProxy();
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
val factory = ProxyFactory(myBusinessInterfaceImpl)
factory.addAdvice(myMethodInterceptor)
factory.addAdvisor(myAdvisor)
val tb = factory.proxy as MyBusinessInterface
----
======
The first step is to construct an object of type
`org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory`. You can create this with a target
object, as in the preceding example, or specify the interfaces to be proxied in an alternate
constructor.
You can add advice (with interceptors as a specialized kind of advice), advisors, or both
and manipulate them for the life of the `ProxyFactory`. If you add an
`IntroductionInterceptionAroundAdvisor`, you can cause the proxy to implement additional
interfaces.
There are also convenience methods on `ProxyFactory` (inherited from `AdvisedSupport`)
that let you add other advice types, such as before and throws advice.
`AdvisedSupport` is the superclass of both `ProxyFactory` and `ProxyFactoryBean`.
TIP: Integrating AOP proxy creation with the IoC framework is best practice in most
applications. We recommend that you externalize configuration from Java code with AOP,
as you should in general.
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
[[aop-targetsource]]
= Using `TargetSource` Implementations
Spring offers the concept of a `TargetSource`, expressed in the
`org.springframework.aop.TargetSource` interface. This interface is responsible for
returning the "`target object`" that implements the join point. The `TargetSource`
implementation is asked for a target instance each time the AOP proxy handles a method
invocation.
Developers who use Spring AOP do not normally need to work directly with `TargetSource` implementations, but
this provides a powerful means of supporting pooling, hot swappable, and other
sophisticated targets. For example, a pooling `TargetSource` can return a different target
instance for each invocation, by using a pool to manage instances.
If you do not specify a `TargetSource`, a default implementation is used to wrap a
local object. The same target is returned for each invocation (as you would expect).
The rest of this section describes the standard target sources provided with Spring and how you can use them.
TIP: When using a custom target source, your target will usually need to be a prototype
rather than a singleton bean definition. This allows Spring to create a new target
instance when required.
[[aop-ts-swap]]
== Hot-swappable Target Sources
The `org.springframework.aop.target.HotSwappableTargetSource` exists to let the target
of an AOP proxy be switched while letting callers keep their references to it.
Changing the target source's target takes effect immediately. The
`HotSwappableTargetSource` is thread-safe.
You can change the target by using the `swap()` method on HotSwappableTargetSource, as the follow example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
HotSwappableTargetSource swapper = (HotSwappableTargetSource) beanFactory.getBean("swapper");
Object oldTarget = swapper.swap(newTarget);
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
val swapper = beanFactory.getBean("swapper") as HotSwappableTargetSource
val oldTarget = swapper.swap(newTarget)
----
======
The following example shows the required XML definitions:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="initialTarget" class="mycompany.OldTarget"/>
<bean id="swapper" class="org.springframework.aop.target.HotSwappableTargetSource">
<constructor-arg ref="initialTarget"/>
</bean>
<bean id="swappable" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="targetSource" ref="swapper"/>
</bean>
----
The preceding `swap()` call changes the target of the swappable bean. Clients that hold a
reference to that bean are unaware of the change but immediately start hitting
the new target.
Although this example does not add any advice (it is not necessary to add advice to
use a `TargetSource`), any `TargetSource` can be used in conjunction with
arbitrary advice.
[[aop-ts-pool]]
== Pooling Target Sources
Using a pooling target source provides a similar programming model to stateless session
EJBs, in which a pool of identical instances is maintained, with method invocations
going to free objects in the pool.
A crucial difference between Spring pooling and SLSB pooling is that Spring pooling can
be applied to any POJO. As with Spring in general, this service can be applied in a
non-invasive way.
Spring provides support for Commons Pool 2.2, which provides a
fairly efficient pooling implementation. You need the `commons-pool` Jar on your
application's classpath to use this feature. You can also subclass
`org.springframework.aop.target.AbstractPoolingTargetSource` to support any other
pooling API.
NOTE: Commons Pool 1.5+ is also supported but is deprecated as of Spring Framework 4.2.
The following listing shows an example configuration:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="businessObjectTarget" class="com.mycompany.MyBusinessObject"
scope="prototype">
... properties omitted
</bean>
<bean id="poolTargetSource" class="org.springframework.aop.target.CommonsPool2TargetSource">
<property name="targetBeanName" value="businessObjectTarget"/>
<property name="maxSize" value="25"/>
</bean>
<bean id="businessObject" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="targetSource" ref="poolTargetSource"/>
<property name="interceptorNames" value="myInterceptor"/>
</bean>
----
Note that the target object (`businessObjectTarget` in the preceding example) must be a
prototype. This lets the `PoolingTargetSource` implementation create new instances
of the target to grow the pool as necessary. See the {api-spring-framework}/aop/target/AbstractPoolingTargetSource.html[javadoc of
`AbstractPoolingTargetSource`] and the concrete subclass you wish to use for information
about its properties. `maxSize` is the most basic and is always guaranteed to be present.
In this case, `myInterceptor` is the name of an interceptor that would need to be
defined in the same IoC context. However, you need not specify interceptors to
use pooling. If you want only pooling and no other advice, do not set the
`interceptorNames` property at all.
You can configure Spring to be able to cast any pooled object to the
`org.springframework.aop.target.PoolingConfig` interface, which exposes information
about the configuration and current size of the pool through an introduction. You
need to define an advisor similar to the following:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="poolConfigAdvisor" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="poolTargetSource"/>
<property name="targetMethod" value="getPoolingConfigMixin"/>
</bean>
----
This advisor is obtained by calling a convenience method on the
`AbstractPoolingTargetSource` class, hence the use of `MethodInvokingFactoryBean`. This
advisor's name (`poolConfigAdvisor`, here) must be in the list of interceptors names in
the `ProxyFactoryBean` that exposes the pooled object.
The cast is defined as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
PoolingConfig conf = (PoolingConfig) beanFactory.getBean("businessObject");
System.out.println("Max pool size is " + conf.getMaxSize());
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="secondary"]
----
val conf = beanFactory.getBean("businessObject") as PoolingConfig
println("Max pool size is " + conf.maxSize)
----
======
NOTE: Pooling stateless service objects is not usually necessary. We do not believe it should
be the default choice, as most stateless objects are naturally thread-safe, and instance
pooling is problematic if resources are cached.
Simpler pooling is available by using auto-proxying. You can set the `TargetSource` implementations
used by any auto-proxy creator.
[[aop-ts-prototype]]
== Prototype Target Sources
Setting up a "`prototype`" target source is similar to setting up a pooling `TargetSource`. In this
case, a new instance of the target is created on every method invocation. Although
the cost of creating a new object is not high in a modern JVM, the cost of wiring up the
new object (satisfying its IoC dependencies) may be more expensive. Thus, you should not
use this approach without very good reason.
To do this, you could modify the `poolTargetSource` definition shown earlier as follows
(we also changed the name, for clarity):
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="prototypeTargetSource" class="org.springframework.aop.target.PrototypeTargetSource">
<property name="targetBeanName" ref="businessObjectTarget"/>
</bean>
----
The only property is the name of the target bean. Inheritance is used in the
`TargetSource` implementations to ensure consistent naming. As with the pooling target
source, the target bean must be a prototype bean definition.
[[aop-ts-threadlocal]]
== `ThreadLocal` Target Sources
`ThreadLocal` target sources are useful if you need an object to be created for each
incoming request (per thread that is). The concept of a `ThreadLocal` provides a JDK-wide
facility to transparently store a resource alongside a thread. Setting up a
`ThreadLocalTargetSource` is pretty much the same as was explained for the other types
of target source, as the following example shows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
<bean id="threadlocalTargetSource" class="org.springframework.aop.target.ThreadLocalTargetSource">
<property name="targetBeanName" value="businessObjectTarget"/>
</bean>
----
NOTE: `ThreadLocal` instances come with serious issues (potentially resulting in memory leaks) when
incorrectly using them in multi-threaded and multi-classloader environments. You
should always consider wrapping a `ThreadLocal` in some other class and never directly use
the `ThreadLocal` itself (except in the wrapper class). Also, you should
always remember to correctly set and unset (where the latter simply involves a call to
`ThreadLocal.set(null)`) the resource local to the thread. Unsetting should be done in
any case, since not unsetting it might result in problematic behavior. Spring's
`ThreadLocal` support does this for you and should always be considered in favor of using
`ThreadLocal` instances without other proper handling code.
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
[[aop]]
= Aspect Oriented Programming with Spring
Aspect-oriented Programming (AOP) complements Object-oriented Programming (OOP) by
providing another way of thinking about program structure. The key unit of modularity
in OOP is the class, whereas in AOP the unit of modularity is the aspect. Aspects
enable the modularization of concerns (such as transaction management) that cut across
multiple types and objects. (Such concerns are often termed "crosscutting" concerns
in AOP literature.)
One of the key components of Spring is the AOP framework. While the Spring IoC
container does not depend on AOP (meaning you do not need to use AOP if you don't want
to), AOP complements Spring IoC to provide a very capable middleware solution.
.Spring AOP with AspectJ pointcuts
****
Spring provides simple and powerful ways of writing custom aspects by using either a
xref:core/aop/schema.adoc[schema-based approach] or the xref:core/aop/ataspectj.adoc[@AspectJ annotation style].
Both of these styles offer fully typed advice and use of the AspectJ pointcut language
while still using Spring AOP for weaving.
This chapter discusses the schema- and @AspectJ-based AOP support.
The lower-level AOP support is discussed in xref:core/aop-api.adoc[the following chapter].
****
AOP is used in the Spring Framework to:
* Provide declarative enterprise services. The most important such service is
xref:data-access/transaction/declarative.adoc[declarative transaction management].
* Let users implement custom aspects, complementing their use of OOP with AOP.
NOTE: If you are interested only in generic declarative services or other pre-packaged
declarative middleware services such as pooling, you do not need to work directly with
Spring AOP, and can skip most of this chapter.
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
[[aop-aspectj-programmatic]]
= Programmatic Creation of @AspectJ Proxies
In addition to declaring aspects in your configuration by using either `<aop:config>`
or `<aop:aspectj-autoproxy>`, it is also possible to programmatically create proxies
that advise target objects. For the full details of Spring's AOP API, see the
xref:core/aop-api.adoc[next chapter]. Here, we want to focus on the ability to automatically
create proxies by using @AspectJ aspects.
You can use the `org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AspectJProxyFactory` class
to create a proxy for a target object that is advised by one or more @AspectJ aspects.
The basic usage for this class is very simple, as the following example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
// create a factory that can generate a proxy for the given target object
AspectJProxyFactory factory = new AspectJProxyFactory(targetObject);
// add an aspect, the class must be an @AspectJ aspect
// you can call this as many times as you need with different aspects
factory.addAspect(SecurityManager.class);
// you can also add existing aspect instances, the type of the object supplied
// must be an @AspectJ aspect
factory.addAspect(usageTracker);
// now get the proxy object...
MyInterfaceType proxy = factory.getProxy();
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
// create a factory that can generate a proxy for the given target object
val factory = AspectJProxyFactory(targetObject)
// add an aspect, the class must be an @AspectJ aspect
// you can call this as many times as you need with different aspects
factory.addAspect(SecurityManager::class.java)
// you can also add existing aspect instances, the type of the object supplied
// must be an @AspectJ aspect
factory.addAspect(usageTracker)
// now get the proxy object...
val proxy = factory.getProxy<Any>()
----
======
See the {api-spring-framework}/aop/aspectj/annotation/AspectJProxyFactory.html[javadoc] for more information.
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
[[aop-ataspectj]]
= @AspectJ support
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
@AspectJ refers to a style of declaring aspects as regular Java classes annotated with
annotations. The @AspectJ style was introduced by the
https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj[AspectJ project] as part of the AspectJ 5 release. Spring
interprets the same annotations as AspectJ 5, using a library supplied by AspectJ
for pointcut parsing and matching. The AOP runtime is still pure Spring AOP, though, and
there is no dependency on the AspectJ compiler or weaver.
NOTE: Using the AspectJ compiler and weaver enables use of the full AspectJ language and
is discussed in xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc[Using AspectJ with Spring Applications].
@@ -1,946 +0,0 @@
[[aop-advice]]
= Declaring Advice
Advice is associated with a pointcut expression and runs before, after, or around method
executions matched by the pointcut. The pointcut expression may be either an _inline
pointcut_ or a reference to a xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-common-pointcuts[_named pointcut_].
[[aop-advice-before]]
== Before Advice
You can declare before advice in an aspect by using the `@Before` annotation.
The following example uses an inline pointcut expression.
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
@Aspect
public class BeforeExample {
@Before("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))")
public void doAccessCheck() {
// ...
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before
@Aspect
class BeforeExample {
@Before("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))")
fun doAccessCheck() {
// ...
}
}
----
======
If we use a xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-common-pointcuts[named pointcut], we can rewrite the preceding example
as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
@Aspect
public class BeforeExample {
@Before("com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.dataAccessOperation()")
public void doAccessCheck() {
// ...
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before
@Aspect
class BeforeExample {
@Before("com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.dataAccessOperation()")
fun doAccessCheck() {
// ...
}
}
----
======
[[aop-advice-after-returning]]
== After Returning Advice
After returning advice runs when a matched method execution returns normally.
You can declare it by using the `@AfterReturning` annotation.
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
@Aspect
public class AfterReturningExample {
@AfterReturning("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))")
public void doAccessCheck() {
// ...
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning
@Aspect
class AfterReturningExample {
@AfterReturning("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))")
fun doAccessCheck() {
// ...
}
}
----
======
NOTE: You can have multiple advice declarations (and other members as well),
all inside the same aspect. We show only a single advice declaration in these
examples to focus the effect of each one.
Sometimes, you need access in the advice body to the actual value that was returned.
You can use the form of `@AfterReturning` that binds the return value to get that
access, as the following example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
@Aspect
public class AfterReturningExample {
@AfterReturning(
pointcut="execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))",
returning="retVal")
public void doAccessCheck(Object retVal) {
// ...
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning
@Aspect
class AfterReturningExample {
@AfterReturning(
pointcut = "execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))",
returning = "retVal")
fun doAccessCheck(retVal: Any?) {
// ...
}
}
----
======
The name used in the `returning` attribute must correspond to the name of a parameter
in the advice method. When a method execution returns, the return value is passed to
the advice method as the corresponding argument value. A `returning` clause also
restricts matching to only those method executions that return a value of the
specified type (in this case, `Object`, which matches any return value).
Please note that it is not possible to return a totally different reference when
using after returning advice.
[[aop-advice-after-throwing]]
== After Throwing Advice
After throwing advice runs when a matched method execution exits by throwing an
exception. You can declare it by using the `@AfterThrowing` annotation, as the
following example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
@Aspect
public class AfterThrowingExample {
@AfterThrowing("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))")
public void doRecoveryActions() {
// ...
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing
@Aspect
class AfterThrowingExample {
@AfterThrowing("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))")
fun doRecoveryActions() {
// ...
}
}
----
======
Often, you want the advice to run only when exceptions of a given type are thrown,
and you also often need access to the thrown exception in the advice body. You can
use the `throwing` attribute to both restrict matching (if desired -- use `Throwable`
as the exception type otherwise) and bind the thrown exception to an advice parameter.
The following example shows how to do so:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
@Aspect
public class AfterThrowingExample {
@AfterThrowing(
pointcut="execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))",
throwing="ex")
public void doRecoveryActions(DataAccessException ex) {
// ...
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing
@Aspect
class AfterThrowingExample {
@AfterThrowing(
pointcut = "execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))",
throwing = "ex")
fun doRecoveryActions(ex: DataAccessException) {
// ...
}
}
----
======
The name used in the `throwing` attribute must correspond to the name of a parameter in
the advice method. When a method execution exits by throwing an exception, the exception
is passed to the advice method as the corresponding argument value. A `throwing` clause
also restricts matching to only those method executions that throw an exception of the
specified type (`DataAccessException`, in this case).
[NOTE]
====
Note that `@AfterThrowing` does not indicate a general exception handling callback.
Specifically, an `@AfterThrowing` advice method is only supposed to receive exceptions
from the join point (user-declared target method) itself but not from an accompanying
`@After`/`@AfterReturning` method.
====
[[aop-advice-after-finally]]
== After (Finally) Advice
After (finally) advice runs when a matched method execution exits. It is declared by
using the `@After` annotation. After advice must be prepared to handle both normal and
exception return conditions. It is typically used for releasing resources and similar
purposes. The following example shows how to use after finally advice:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
@Aspect
public class AfterFinallyExample {
@After("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))")
public void doReleaseLock() {
// ...
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After
@Aspect
class AfterFinallyExample {
@After("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))")
fun doReleaseLock() {
// ...
}
}
----
======
[NOTE]
====
Note that `@After` advice in AspectJ is defined as "after finally advice", analogous
to a finally block in a try-catch statement. It will be invoked for any outcome,
normal return or exception thrown from the join point (user-declared target method),
in contrast to `@AfterReturning` which only applies to successful normal returns.
====
[[aop-ataspectj-around-advice]]
== Around Advice
The last kind of advice is _around_ advice. Around advice runs "around" a matched
method's execution. It has the opportunity to do work both before and after the method
runs and to determine when, how, and even if the method actually gets to run at all.
Around advice is often used if you need to share state before and after a method
execution in a thread-safe manner for example, starting and stopping a timer.
[TIP]
====
Always use the least powerful form of advice that meets your requirements.
For example, do not use _around_ advice if _before_ advice is sufficient for your needs.
====
Around advice is declared by annotating a method with the `@Around` annotation. The
method should declare `Object` as its return type, and the first parameter of the method
must be of type `ProceedingJoinPoint`. Within the body of the advice method, you must
invoke `proceed()` on the `ProceedingJoinPoint` in order for the underlying method to
run. Invoking `proceed()` without arguments will result in the caller's original
arguments being supplied to the underlying method when it is invoked. For advanced use
cases, there is an overloaded variant of the `proceed()` method which accepts an array of
arguments (`Object[]`). The values in the array will be used as the arguments to the
underlying method when it is invoked.
[NOTE]
====
The behavior of `proceed` when called with an `Object[]` is a little different than the
behavior of `proceed` for around advice compiled by the AspectJ compiler. For around
advice written using the traditional AspectJ language, the number of arguments passed to
`proceed` must match the number of arguments passed to the around advice (not the number
of arguments taken by the underlying join point), and the value passed to proceed in a
given argument position supplants the original value at the join point for the entity the
value was bound to (do not worry if this does not make sense right now).
The approach taken by Spring is simpler and a better match to its proxy-based,
execution-only semantics. You only need to be aware of this difference if you compile
`@AspectJ` aspects written for Spring and use `proceed` with arguments with the AspectJ
compiler and weaver. There is a way to write such aspects that is 100% compatible across
both Spring AOP and AspectJ, and this is discussed in the
xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc#aop-ataspectj-advice-proceeding-with-the-call[following section on advice parameters].
====
The value returned by the around advice is the return value seen by the caller of the
method. For example, a simple caching aspect could return a value from a cache if it has
one or invoke `proceed()` (and return that value) if it does not. Note that `proceed`
may be invoked once, many times, or not at all within the body of the around advice. All
of these are legal.
WARNING: If you declare the return type of your around advice method as `void`, `null`
will always be returned to the caller, effectively ignoring the result of any invocation
of `proceed()`. It is therefore recommended that an around advice method declare a return
type of `Object`. The advice method should typically return the value returned from an
invocation of `proceed()`, even if the underlying method has a `void` return type.
However, the advice may optionally return a cached value, a wrapped value, or some other
value depending on the use case.
The following example shows how to use around advice:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
@Aspect
public class AroundExample {
@Around("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..))")
public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
// start stopwatch
Object retVal = pjp.proceed();
// stop stopwatch
return retVal;
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint
@Aspect
class AroundExample {
@Around("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..))")
fun doBasicProfiling(pjp: ProceedingJoinPoint): Any? {
// start stopwatch
val retVal = pjp.proceed()
// stop stopwatch
return retVal
}
}
----
======
[[aop-ataspectj-advice-params]]
== Advice Parameters
Spring offers fully typed advice, meaning that you declare the parameters you need in the
advice signature (as we saw earlier for the returning and throwing examples) rather than
work with `Object[]` arrays all the time. We see how to make argument and other contextual
values available to the advice body later in this section. First, we take a look at how to
write generic advice that can find out about the method the advice is currently advising.
[[aop-ataspectj-advice-params-the-joinpoint]]
=== Access to the Current `JoinPoint`
Any advice method may declare, as its first parameter, a parameter of type
`org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint`. Note that around advice is required to declare a first
parameter of type `ProceedingJoinPoint`, which is a subclass of `JoinPoint`.
The `JoinPoint` interface provides a number of useful methods:
* `getArgs()`: Returns the method arguments.
* `getThis()`: Returns the proxy object.
* `getTarget()`: Returns the target object.
* `getSignature()`: Returns a description of the method that is being advised.
* `toString()`: Prints a useful description of the method being advised.
See the https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/runtime-api/org/aspectj/lang/JoinPoint.html[javadoc] for more detail.
[[aop-ataspectj-advice-params-passing]]
=== Passing Parameters to Advice
We have already seen how to bind the returned value or exception value (using after
returning and after throwing advice). To make argument values available to the advice
body, you can use the binding form of `args`. If you use a parameter name in place of a
type name in an `args` expression, the value of the corresponding argument is passed as
the parameter value when the advice is invoked. An example should make this clearer.
Suppose you want to advise the execution of DAO operations that take an `Account`
object as the first parameter, and you need access to the account in the advice body.
You could write the following:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Before("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..)) && args(account,..)")
public void validateAccount(Account account) {
// ...
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Before("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..)) && args(account,..)")
fun validateAccount(account: Account) {
// ...
}
----
======
The `args(account,..)` part of the pointcut expression serves two purposes. First, it
restricts matching to only those method executions where the method takes at least one
parameter, and the argument passed to that parameter is an instance of `Account`.
Second, it makes the actual `Account` object available to the advice through the `account`
parameter.
Another way of writing this is to declare a pointcut that "provides" the `Account`
object value when it matches a join point, and then refer to the named pointcut
from the advice. This would look as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Pointcut("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..)) && args(account,..)")
private void accountDataAccessOperation(Account account) {}
@Before("accountDataAccessOperation(account)")
public void validateAccount(Account account) {
// ...
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Pointcut("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..)) && args(account,..)")
private fun accountDataAccessOperation(account: Account) {
}
@Before("accountDataAccessOperation(account)")
fun validateAccount(account: Account) {
// ...
}
----
======
See the AspectJ programming guide for more details.
The proxy object (`this`), target object (`target`), and annotations (`@within`,
`@target`, `@annotation`, and `@args`) can all be bound in a similar fashion. The next
set of examples shows how to match the execution of methods annotated with an
`@Auditable` annotation and extract the audit code:
The following shows the definition of the `@Auditable` annotation:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface Auditable {
AuditCode value();
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
annotation class Auditable(val value: AuditCode)
----
======
The following shows the advice that matches the execution of `@Auditable` methods:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Before("com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && @annotation(auditable)") // <1>
public void audit(Auditable auditable) {
AuditCode code = auditable.value();
// ...
}
----
<1> References the `publicMethod` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-pointcuts-combining[Combining Pointcut Expressions].
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Before("com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && @annotation(auditable)") // <1>
fun audit(auditable: Auditable) {
val code = auditable.value()
// ...
}
----
<1> References the `publicMethod` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-pointcuts-combining[Combining Pointcut Expressions].
======
[[aop-ataspectj-advice-params-generics]]
=== Advice Parameters and Generics
Spring AOP can handle generics used in class declarations and method parameters. Suppose
you have a generic type like the following:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public interface Sample<T> {
void sampleGenericMethod(T param);
void sampleGenericCollectionMethod(Collection<T> param);
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
interface Sample<T> {
fun sampleGenericMethod(param: T)
fun sampleGenericCollectionMethod(param: Collection<T>)
}
----
======
You can restrict interception of method types to certain parameter types by
tying the advice parameter to the parameter type for which you want to intercept the method:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Before("execution(* ..Sample+.sampleGenericMethod(*)) && args(param)")
public void beforeSampleMethod(MyType param) {
// Advice implementation
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Before("execution(* ..Sample+.sampleGenericMethod(*)) && args(param)")
fun beforeSampleMethod(param: MyType) {
// Advice implementation
}
----
======
This approach does not work for generic collections. So you cannot define a
pointcut as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Before("execution(* ..Sample+.sampleGenericCollectionMethod(*)) && args(param)")
public void beforeSampleMethod(Collection<MyType> param) {
// Advice implementation
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Before("execution(* ..Sample+.sampleGenericCollectionMethod(*)) && args(param)")
fun beforeSampleMethod(param: Collection<MyType>) {
// Advice implementation
}
----
======
To make this work, we would have to inspect every element of the collection, which is not
reasonable, as we also cannot decide how to treat `null` values in general. To achieve
something similar to this, you have to type the parameter to `Collection<?>` and manually
check the type of the elements.
[[aop-ataspectj-advice-params-names]]
=== Determining Argument Names
Parameter binding in advice invocations relies on matching the names used in pointcut
expressions to the parameter names declared in advice and pointcut method signatures.
NOTE: This section uses the terms _argument_ and _parameter_ interchangeably, since
AspectJ APIs refer to parameter names as argument names.
Spring AOP uses the following `ParameterNameDiscoverer` implementations to determine
parameter names. Each discoverer will be given a chance to discover parameter names, and
the first successful discoverer wins. If none of the registered discoverers is capable
of determining parameter names, an exception will be thrown.
`AspectJAnnotationParameterNameDiscoverer` :: Uses parameter names that have been explicitly
specified by the user via the `argNames` attribute in the corresponding advice or
pointcut annotation. See xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc#aop-ataspectj-advice-params-names-explicit[Explicit Argument Names] for details.
`KotlinReflectionParameterNameDiscoverer` :: Uses Kotlin reflection APIs to determine
parameter names. This discoverer is only used if such APIs are present on the classpath.
`StandardReflectionParameterNameDiscoverer` :: Uses the standard `java.lang.reflect.Parameter`
API to determine parameter names. Requires that code be compiled with the `-parameters`
flag for `javac`. Recommended approach on Java 8+.
`LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer` :: Analyzes the local variable table available
in the byte code of the advice class to determine parameter names from debug information.
Requires that code be compiled with debug symbols (`-g:vars` at a minimum). Deprecated
as of Spring Framework 6.0 for removal in Spring Framework 6.1 in favor of compiling
code with `-parameters`. Not supported in a GraalVM native image.
`AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer` :: Deduces parameter names from the pointcut
expression, `returning`, and `throwing` clauses. See the
{api-spring-framework}/aop/aspectj/AspectJAdviceParameterNameDiscoverer.html[javadoc]
for details on the algorithm used.
[[aop-ataspectj-advice-params-names-explicit]]
=== Explicit Argument Names
@AspectJ advice and pointcut annotations have an optional `argNames` attribute that you
can use to specify the argument names of the annotated method.
[TIP]
====
If an @AspectJ aspect has been compiled by the AspectJ compiler (`ajc`) even without
debug information, you do not need to add the `argNames` attribute, since the compiler
retains the needed information.
Similarly, if an @AspectJ aspect has been compiled with `javac` using the `-parameters`
flag, you do not need to add the `argNames` attribute, since the compiler retains the
needed information.
====
The following example shows how to use the `argNames` attribute:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Before(
value = "com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && target(bean) && @annotation(auditable)", // <1>
argNames = "bean,auditable") // <2>
public void audit(Object bean, Auditable auditable) {
AuditCode code = auditable.value();
// ... use code and bean
}
----
<1> References the `publicMethod` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-pointcuts-combining[Combining Pointcut Expressions].
<2> Declares `bean` and `auditable` as the argument names.
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Before(
value = "com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && target(bean) && @annotation(auditable)", // <1>
argNames = "bean,auditable") // <2>
fun audit(bean: Any, auditable: Auditable) {
val code = auditable.value()
// ... use code and bean
}
----
<1> References the `publicMethod` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-pointcuts-combining[Combining Pointcut Expressions].
<2> Declares `bean` and `auditable` as the argument names.
======
If the first parameter is of type `JoinPoint`, `ProceedingJoinPoint`, or
`JoinPoint.StaticPart`, you can omit the name of the parameter from the value of the
`argNames` attribute. For example, if you modify the preceding advice to receive the join
point object, the `argNames` attribute does not need to include it:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Before(
value = "com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && target(bean) && @annotation(auditable)", // <1>
argNames = "bean,auditable") // <2>
public void audit(JoinPoint jp, Object bean, Auditable auditable) {
AuditCode code = auditable.value();
// ... use code, bean, and jp
}
----
<1> References the `publicMethod` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-pointcuts-combining[Combining Pointcut Expressions].
<2> Declares `bean` and `auditable` as the argument names.
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Before(
value = "com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() && target(bean) && @annotation(auditable)", // <1>
argNames = "bean,auditable") // <2>
fun audit(jp: JoinPoint, bean: Any, auditable: Auditable) {
val code = auditable.value()
// ... use code, bean, and jp
}
----
<1> References the `publicMethod` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-pointcuts-combining[Combining Pointcut Expressions].
<2> Declares `bean` and `auditable` as the argument names.
======
The special treatment given to the first parameter of type `JoinPoint`,
`ProceedingJoinPoint`, or `JoinPoint.StaticPart` is particularly convenient for advice
methods that do not collect any other join point context. In such situations, you may
omit the `argNames` attribute. For example, the following advice does not need to declare
the `argNames` attribute:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Before("com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod()") // <1>
public void audit(JoinPoint jp) {
// ... use jp
}
----
<1> References the `publicMethod` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-pointcuts-combining[Combining Pointcut Expressions].
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Before("com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod()") // <1>
fun audit(jp: JoinPoint) {
// ... use jp
}
----
<1> References the `publicMethod` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-pointcuts-combining[Combining Pointcut Expressions].
======
[[aop-ataspectj-advice-proceeding-with-the-call]]
=== Proceeding with Arguments
We remarked earlier that we would describe how to write a `proceed` call with
arguments that works consistently across Spring AOP and AspectJ. The solution is
to ensure that the advice signature binds each of the method parameters in order.
The following example shows how to do so:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Around("execution(List<Account> find*(..)) && " +
"com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.inDataAccessLayer() && " +
"args(accountHolderNamePattern)") // <1>
public Object preProcessQueryPattern(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp,
String accountHolderNamePattern) throws Throwable {
String newPattern = preProcess(accountHolderNamePattern);
return pjp.proceed(new Object[] {newPattern});
}
----
<1> References the `inDataAccessLayer` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-common-pointcuts[Sharing Named Pointcut Definitions].
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Around("execution(List<Account> find*(..)) && " +
"com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.inDataAccessLayer() && " +
"args(accountHolderNamePattern)") // <1>
fun preProcessQueryPattern(pjp: ProceedingJoinPoint,
accountHolderNamePattern: String): Any? {
val newPattern = preProcess(accountHolderNamePattern)
return pjp.proceed(arrayOf<Any>(newPattern))
}
----
<1> References the `inDataAccessLayer` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-common-pointcuts[Sharing Named Pointcut Definitions].
======
In many cases, you do this binding anyway (as in the preceding example).
[[aop-ataspectj-advice-ordering]]
== Advice Ordering
What happens when multiple pieces of advice all want to run at the same join point?
Spring AOP follows the same precedence rules as AspectJ to determine the order of advice
execution. The highest precedence advice runs first "on the way in" (so, given two pieces
of before advice, the one with highest precedence runs first). "On the way out" from a
join point, the highest precedence advice runs last (so, given two pieces of after
advice, the one with the highest precedence will run second).
When two pieces of advice defined in different aspects both need to run at the same
join point, unless you specify otherwise, the order of execution is undefined. You can
control the order of execution by specifying precedence. This is done in the normal
Spring way by either implementing the `org.springframework.core.Ordered` interface in
the aspect class or annotating it with the `@Order` annotation. Given two aspects, the
aspect returning the lower value from `Ordered.getOrder()` (or the annotation value) has
the higher precedence.
[NOTE]
====
Each of the distinct advice types of a particular aspect is conceptually meant to apply
to the join point directly. As a consequence, an `@AfterThrowing` advice method is not
supposed to receive an exception from an accompanying `@After`/`@AfterReturning` method.
As of Spring Framework 5.2.7, advice methods defined in the same `@Aspect` class that
need to run at the same join point are assigned precedence based on their advice type in
the following order, from highest to lowest precedence: `@Around`, `@Before`, `@After`,
`@AfterReturning`, `@AfterThrowing`. Note, however, that an `@After` advice method will
effectively be invoked after any `@AfterReturning` or `@AfterThrowing` advice methods
in the same aspect, following AspectJ's "after finally advice" semantics for `@After`.
When two pieces of the same type of advice (for example, two `@After` advice methods)
defined in the same `@Aspect` class both need to run at the same join point, the ordering
is undefined (since there is no way to retrieve the source code declaration order through
reflection for javac-compiled classes). Consider collapsing such advice methods into one
advice method per join point in each `@Aspect` class or refactor the pieces of advice into
separate `@Aspect` classes that you can order at the aspect level via `Ordered` or `@Order`.
====
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
[[aop-aspectj-support]]
= Enabling @AspectJ Support
To use @AspectJ aspects in a Spring configuration, you need to enable Spring support for
configuring Spring AOP based on @AspectJ aspects and auto-proxying beans based on
whether or not they are advised by those aspects. By auto-proxying, we mean that, if Spring
determines that a bean is advised by one or more aspects, it automatically generates
a proxy for that bean to intercept method invocations and ensures that advice is run
as needed.
The @AspectJ support can be enabled with XML- or Java-style configuration. In either
case, you also need to ensure that AspectJ's `aspectjweaver.jar` library is on the
classpath of your application (version 1.9 or later). This library is available in the
`lib` directory of an AspectJ distribution or from the Maven Central repository.
[[aop-enable-aspectj-java]]
== Enabling @AspectJ Support with Java Configuration
To enable @AspectJ support with Java `@Configuration`, add the `@EnableAspectJAutoProxy`
annotation, as the following example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class AppConfig {
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
class AppConfig
----
======
[[aop-enable-aspectj-xml]]
== Enabling @AspectJ Support with XML Configuration
To enable @AspectJ support with XML-based configuration, use the `aop:aspectj-autoproxy`
element, as the following example shows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
----
This assumes that you use schema support as described in
xref:core/appendix/xsd-schemas.adoc[XML Schema-based configuration].
See xref:core/appendix/xsd-schemas.adoc#aop[the AOP schema] for how to
import the tags in the `aop` namespace.
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
[[aop-at-aspectj]]
= Declaring an Aspect
With @AspectJ support enabled, any bean defined in your application context with a
class that is an @AspectJ aspect (has the `@Aspect` annotation) is automatically
detected by Spring and used to configure Spring AOP. The next two examples show the
minimal steps required for a not-very-useful aspect.
The first of the two examples shows a regular bean definition in the application context
that points to a bean class that is annotated with `@Aspect`:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<bean id="myAspect" class="com.xyz.NotVeryUsefulAspect">
<!-- configure properties of the aspect here -->
</bean>
----
The second of the two examples shows the `NotVeryUsefulAspect` class definition, which is
annotated with `@Aspect`:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
----
package com.xyz;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
@Aspect
public class NotVeryUsefulAspect {
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
----
package com.xyz
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
@Aspect
class NotVeryUsefulAspect
----
======
Aspects (classes annotated with `@Aspect`) can have methods and fields, the same as any
other class. They can also contain pointcut, advice, and introduction (inter-type)
declarations.
.Autodetecting aspects through component scanning
NOTE: You can register aspect classes as regular beans in your Spring XML configuration,
via `@Bean` methods in `@Configuration` classes, or have Spring autodetect them through
classpath scanning -- the same as any other Spring-managed bean. However, note that the
`@Aspect` annotation is not sufficient for autodetection in the classpath. For that
purpose, you need to add a separate `@Component` annotation (or, alternatively, a custom
stereotype annotation that qualifies, as per the rules of Spring's component scanner).
.Advising aspects with other aspects?
NOTE: In Spring AOP, aspects themselves cannot be the targets of advice from other
aspects. The `@Aspect` annotation on a class marks it as an aspect and, hence, excludes
it from auto-proxying.
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
[[aop-ataspectj-example]]
= An AOP Example
Now that you have seen how all the constituent parts work, we can put them together to do
something useful.
The execution of business services can sometimes fail due to concurrency issues (for
example, a deadlock loser). If the operation is retried, it is likely to succeed
on the next try. For business services where it is appropriate to retry in such
conditions (idempotent operations that do not need to go back to the user for conflict
resolution), we want to transparently retry the operation to avoid the client seeing a
`PessimisticLockingFailureException`. This is a requirement that clearly cuts across
multiple services in the service layer and, hence, is ideal for implementing through an
aspect.
Because we want to retry the operation, we need to use around advice so that we can
call `proceed` multiple times. The following listing shows the basic aspect implementation:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Aspect
public class ConcurrentOperationExecutor implements Ordered {
private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 2;
private int maxRetries = DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES;
private int order = 1;
public void setMaxRetries(int maxRetries) {
this.maxRetries = maxRetries;
}
public int getOrder() {
return this.order;
}
public void setOrder(int order) {
this.order = order;
}
@Around("com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.businessService()") // <1>
public Object doConcurrentOperation(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
int numAttempts = 0;
PessimisticLockingFailureException lockFailureException;
do {
numAttempts++;
try {
return pjp.proceed();
}
catch(PessimisticLockingFailureException ex) {
lockFailureException = ex;
}
} while(numAttempts <= this.maxRetries);
throw lockFailureException;
}
}
----
<1> References the `businessService` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-common-pointcuts[Sharing Named Pointcut Definitions].
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Aspect
class ConcurrentOperationExecutor : Ordered {
private val DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 2
private var maxRetries = DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES
private var order = 1
fun setMaxRetries(maxRetries: Int) {
this.maxRetries = maxRetries
}
override fun getOrder(): Int {
return this.order
}
fun setOrder(order: Int) {
this.order = order
}
@Around("com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.businessService()") // <1>
fun doConcurrentOperation(pjp: ProceedingJoinPoint): Any? {
var numAttempts = 0
var lockFailureException: PessimisticLockingFailureException
do {
numAttempts++
try {
return pjp.proceed()
} catch (ex: PessimisticLockingFailureException) {
lockFailureException = ex
}
} while (numAttempts <= this.maxRetries)
throw lockFailureException
}
}
----
<1> References the `businessService` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-common-pointcuts[Sharing Named Pointcut Definitions].
======
Note that the aspect implements the `Ordered` interface so that we can set the precedence of
the aspect higher than the transaction advice (we want a fresh transaction each time we
retry). The `maxRetries` and `order` properties are both configured by Spring. The
main action happens in the `doConcurrentOperation` around advice. Notice that, for the
moment, we apply the retry logic to each `businessService`. We try to proceed,
and if we fail with a `PessimisticLockingFailureException`, we try again, unless
we have exhausted all of our retry attempts.
The corresponding Spring configuration follows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<bean id="concurrentOperationExecutor"
class="com.xyz.service.impl.ConcurrentOperationExecutor">
<property name="maxRetries" value="3"/>
<property name="order" value="100"/>
</bean>
----
To refine the aspect so that it retries only idempotent operations, we might define the following
`Idempotent` annotation:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
// marker annotation
public @interface Idempotent {
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
// marker annotation
annotation class Idempotent
----
======
We can then use the annotation to annotate the implementation of service operations. The change
to the aspect to retry only idempotent operations involves refining the pointcut
expression so that only `@Idempotent` operations match, as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Around("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..)) && " +
"@annotation(com.xyz.service.Idempotent)")
public Object doConcurrentOperation(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
// ...
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Around("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..)) && " +
"@annotation(com.xyz.service.Idempotent)")
fun doConcurrentOperation(pjp: ProceedingJoinPoint): Any? {
// ...
}
----
======
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
[[aop-instantiation-models]]
= Aspect Instantiation Models
NOTE: This is an advanced topic. If you are just starting out with AOP, you can safely skip
it until later.
By default, there is a single instance of each aspect within the application
context. AspectJ calls this the singleton instantiation model. It is possible to define
aspects with alternate lifecycles. Spring supports AspectJ's `perthis`, `pertarget`, and
`pertypewithin` instantiation models; `percflow` and `percflowbelow` are not currently
supported.
You can declare a `perthis` aspect by specifying a `perthis` clause in the `@Aspect`
annotation. Consider the following example:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Aspect("perthis(execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..)))")
public class MyAspect {
private int someState;
@Before("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..))")
public void recordServiceUsage() {
// ...
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Aspect("perthis(execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..)))")
class MyAspect {
private val someState: Int = 0
@Before("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..))")
fun recordServiceUsage() {
// ...
}
}
----
======
In the preceding example, the effect of the `perthis` clause is that one aspect instance
is created for each unique service object that performs a business service (each unique
object bound to `this` at join points matched by the pointcut expression). The aspect
instance is created the first time that a method is invoked on the service object. The
aspect goes out of scope when the service object goes out of scope. Before the aspect
instance is created, none of the advice within it runs. As soon as the aspect instance
has been created, the advice declared within it runs at matched join points, but only
when the service object is the one with which this aspect is associated. See the AspectJ
Programming Guide for more information on `per` clauses.
The `pertarget` instantiation model works in exactly the same way as `perthis`, but it
creates one aspect instance for each unique target object at matched join points.
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
[[aop-introductions]]
= Introductions
Introductions (known as inter-type declarations in AspectJ) enable an aspect to declare
that advised objects implement a given interface, and to provide an implementation of
that interface on behalf of those objects.
You can make an introduction by using the `@DeclareParents` annotation. This annotation
is used to declare that matching types have a new parent (hence the name). For example,
given an interface named `UsageTracked` and an implementation of that interface named
`DefaultUsageTracked`, the following aspect declares that all implementors of service
interfaces also implement the `UsageTracked` interface (e.g. for statistics via JMX):
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Aspect
public class UsageTracking {
@DeclareParents(value="com.xyz.service.*+", defaultImpl=DefaultUsageTracked.class)
public static UsageTracked mixin;
@Before("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..)) && this(usageTracked)")
public void recordUsage(UsageTracked usageTracked) {
usageTracked.incrementUseCount();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Aspect
class UsageTracking {
companion object {
@DeclareParents(value = "com.xyz.service.*+",
defaultImpl = DefaultUsageTracked::class)
lateinit var mixin: UsageTracked
}
@Before("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..)) && this(usageTracked)")
fun recordUsage(usageTracked: UsageTracked) {
usageTracked.incrementUseCount()
}
}
----
======
The interface to be implemented is determined by the type of the annotated field. The
`value` attribute of the `@DeclareParents` annotation is an AspectJ type pattern. Any
bean of a matching type implements the `UsageTracked` interface. Note that, in the
before advice of the preceding example, service beans can be directly used as
implementations of the `UsageTracked` interface. If accessing a bean programmatically,
you would write the following:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
UsageTracked usageTracked = context.getBean("myService", UsageTracked.class);
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
val usageTracked = context.getBean("myService", UsageTracked.class)
----
======
@@ -1,586 +0,0 @@
[[aop-pointcuts]]
= Declaring a Pointcut
Pointcuts determine join points of interest and thus enable us to control
when advice runs. Spring AOP only supports method execution join points for Spring
beans, so you can think of a pointcut as matching the execution of methods on Spring
beans. A pointcut declaration has two parts: a signature comprising a name and any
parameters and a pointcut expression that determines exactly which method
executions we are interested in. In the @AspectJ annotation-style of AOP, a pointcut
signature is provided by a regular method definition, and the pointcut expression is
indicated by using the `@Pointcut` annotation (the method serving as the pointcut signature
must have a `void` return type).
An example may help make this distinction between a pointcut signature and a pointcut
expression clear. The following example defines a pointcut named `anyOldTransfer` that
matches the execution of any method named `transfer`:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Pointcut("execution(* transfer(..))") // the pointcut expression
private void anyOldTransfer() {} // the pointcut signature
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Pointcut("execution(* transfer(..))") // the pointcut expression
private fun anyOldTransfer() {} // the pointcut signature
----
======
The pointcut expression that forms the value of the `@Pointcut` annotation is a regular
AspectJ pointcut expression. For a full discussion of AspectJ's pointcut language, see
the https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/progguide/index.html[AspectJ
Programming Guide] (and, for extensions, the
https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/adk15notebook/index.html[AspectJ 5
Developer's Notebook]) or one of the books on AspectJ (such as _Eclipse AspectJ_, by Colyer
et al., or _AspectJ in Action_, by Ramnivas Laddad).
[[aop-pointcuts-designators]]
== Supported Pointcut Designators
Spring AOP supports the following AspectJ pointcut designators (PCD) for use in pointcut
expressions:
* `execution`: For matching method execution join points. This is the primary
pointcut designator to use when working with Spring AOP.
* `within`: Limits matching to join points within certain types (the execution
of a method declared within a matching type when using Spring AOP).
* `this`: Limits matching to join points (the execution of methods when using Spring
AOP) where the bean reference (Spring AOP proxy) is an instance of the given type.
* `target`: Limits matching to join points (the execution of methods when using
Spring AOP) where the target object (application object being proxied) is an instance
of the given type.
* `args`: Limits matching to join points (the execution of methods when using Spring
AOP) where the arguments are instances of the given types.
* `@target`: Limits matching to join points (the execution of methods when using
Spring AOP) where the class of the executing object has an annotation of the given type.
* `@args`: Limits matching to join points (the execution of methods when using Spring
AOP) where the runtime type of the actual arguments passed have annotations of the
given types.
* `@within`: Limits matching to join points within types that have the given
annotation (the execution of methods declared in types with the given annotation when
using Spring AOP).
* `@annotation`: Limits matching to join points where the subject of the join point
(the method being run in Spring AOP) has the given annotation.
.Other pointcut types
****
The full AspectJ pointcut language supports additional pointcut designators that are not
supported in Spring: `call`, `get`, `set`, `preinitialization`,
`staticinitialization`, `initialization`, `handler`, `adviceexecution`, `withincode`, `cflow`,
`cflowbelow`, `if`, `@this`, and `@withincode`. Use of these pointcut designators in pointcut
expressions interpreted by Spring AOP results in an `IllegalArgumentException` being
thrown.
The set of pointcut designators supported by Spring AOP may be extended in future
releases to support more of the AspectJ pointcut designators.
****
Because Spring AOP limits matching to only method execution join points, the preceding discussion
of the pointcut designators gives a narrower definition than you can find in the
AspectJ programming guide. In addition, AspectJ itself has type-based semantics and, at
an execution join point, both `this` and `target` refer to the same object: the
object executing the method. Spring AOP is a proxy-based system and differentiates
between the proxy object itself (which is bound to `this`) and the target object behind the
proxy (which is bound to `target`).
[NOTE]
====
Due to the proxy-based nature of Spring's AOP framework, calls within the target object
are, by definition, not intercepted. For JDK proxies, only public interface method
calls on the proxy can be intercepted. With CGLIB, public and protected method calls on
the proxy are intercepted (and even package-visible methods, if necessary). However,
common interactions through proxies should always be designed through public signatures.
Note that pointcut definitions are generally matched against any intercepted method.
If a pointcut is strictly meant to be public-only, even in a CGLIB proxy scenario with
potential non-public interactions through proxies, it needs to be defined accordingly.
If your interception needs include method calls or even constructors within the target
class, consider the use of Spring-driven xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-aj-ltw[native AspectJ weaving] instead
of Spring's proxy-based AOP framework. This constitutes a different mode of AOP usage
with different characteristics, so be sure to make yourself familiar with weaving
before making a decision.
====
Spring AOP also supports an additional PCD named `bean`. This PCD lets you limit
the matching of join points to a particular named Spring bean or to a set of named
Spring beans (when using wildcards). The `bean` PCD has the following form:
[source,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
bean(idOrNameOfBean)
----
The `idOrNameOfBean` token can be the name of any Spring bean. Limited wildcard
support that uses the `*` character is provided, so, if you establish some naming
conventions for your Spring beans, you can write a `bean` PCD expression
to select them. As is the case with other pointcut designators, the `bean` PCD can
be used with the `&&` (and), `||` (or), and `!` (negation) operators, too.
[NOTE]
====
The `bean` PCD is supported only in Spring AOP and not in
native AspectJ weaving. It is a Spring-specific extension to the standard PCDs that
AspectJ defines and is, therefore, not available for aspects declared in the `@Aspect` model.
The `bean` PCD operates at the instance level (building on the Spring bean name
concept) rather than at the type level only (to which weaving-based AOP is limited).
Instance-based pointcut designators are a special capability of Spring's
proxy-based AOP framework and its close integration with the Spring bean factory, where
it is natural and straightforward to identify specific beans by name.
====
[[aop-pointcuts-combining]]
== Combining Pointcut Expressions
You can combine pointcut expressions by using `&&,` `||` and `!`. You can also refer to
pointcut expressions by name. The following example shows three pointcut expressions:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz;
public class Pointcuts {
@Pointcut("execution(public * *(..))")
public void publicMethod() {} // <1>
@Pointcut("within(com.xyz.trading..*)")
public void inTrading() {} // <2>
@Pointcut("publicMethod() && inTrading()")
public void tradingOperation() {} // <3>
}
----
<1> `publicMethod` matches if a method execution join point represents the execution
of any public method.
<2> `inTrading` matches if a method execution is in the trading module.
<3> `tradingOperation` matches if a method execution represents any public method in the
trading module.
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz
class Pointcuts {
@Pointcut("execution(public * *(..))")
fun publicMethod() {} // <1>
@Pointcut("within(com.xyz.trading..*)")
fun inTrading() {} // <2>
@Pointcut("publicMethod() && inTrading()")
fun tradingOperation() {} // <3>
}
----
<1> `publicMethod` matches if a method execution join point represents the execution
of any public method.
<2> `inTrading` matches if a method execution is in the trading module.
<3> `tradingOperation` matches if a method execution represents any public method in the
trading module.
======
It is a best practice to build more complex pointcut expressions out of smaller _named
pointcuts_, as shown above. When referring to pointcuts by name, normal Java visibility
rules apply (you can see `private` pointcuts in the same type, `protected` pointcuts in
the hierarchy, `public` pointcuts anywhere, and so on). Visibility does not affect
pointcut matching.
[[aop-common-pointcuts]]
== Sharing Named Pointcut Definitions
When working with enterprise applications, developers often have the need to refer to
modules of the application and particular sets of operations from within several aspects.
We recommend defining a dedicated class that captures commonly used _named pointcut_
expressions for this purpose. Such a class typically resembles the following
`CommonPointcuts` example (though what you name the class is up to you):
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
----
package com.xyz;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
public class CommonPointcuts {
/**
* A join point is in the web layer if the method is defined
* in a type in the com.xyz.web package or any sub-package
* under that.
*/
@Pointcut("within(com.xyz.web..*)")
public void inWebLayer() {}
/**
* A join point is in the service layer if the method is defined
* in a type in the com.xyz.service package or any sub-package
* under that.
*/
@Pointcut("within(com.xyz.service..*)")
public void inServiceLayer() {}
/**
* A join point is in the data access layer if the method is defined
* in a type in the com.xyz.dao package or any sub-package
* under that.
*/
@Pointcut("within(com.xyz.dao..*)")
public void inDataAccessLayer() {}
/**
* A business service is the execution of any method defined on a service
* interface. This definition assumes that interfaces are placed in the
* "service" package, and that implementation types are in sub-packages.
*
* If you group service interfaces by functional area (for example,
* in packages com.xyz.abc.service and com.xyz.def.service) then
* the pointcut expression "execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..))"
* could be used instead.
*
* Alternatively, you can write the expression using the 'bean'
* PCD, like so "bean(*Service)". (This assumes that you have
* named your Spring service beans in a consistent fashion.)
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..))")
public void businessService() {}
/**
* A data access operation is the execution of any method defined on a
* DAO interface. This definition assumes that interfaces are placed in the
* "dao" package, and that implementation types are in sub-packages.
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))")
public void dataAccessOperation() {}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages",fold="none"]
----
package com.xyz
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut
class CommonPointcuts {
/**
* A join point is in the web layer if the method is defined
* in a type in the com.xyz.web package or any sub-package
* under that.
*/
@Pointcut("within(com.xyz.web..*)")
fun inWebLayer() {}
/**
* A join point is in the service layer if the method is defined
* in a type in the com.xyz.service package or any sub-package
* under that.
*/
@Pointcut("within(com.xyz.service..*)")
fun inServiceLayer() {}
/**
* A join point is in the data access layer if the method is defined
* in a type in the com.xyz.dao package or any sub-package
* under that.
*/
@Pointcut("within(com.xyz.dao..*)")
fun inDataAccessLayer() {}
/**
* A business service is the execution of any method defined on a service
* interface. This definition assumes that interfaces are placed in the
* "service" package, and that implementation types are in sub-packages.
*
* If you group service interfaces by functional area (for example,
* in packages com.xyz.abc.service and com.xyz.def.service) then
* the pointcut expression "execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..))"
* could be used instead.
*
* Alternatively, you can write the expression using the 'bean'
* PCD, like so "bean(*Service)". (This assumes that you have
* named your Spring service beans in a consistent fashion.)
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..))")
fun businessService() {}
/**
* A data access operation is the execution of any method defined on a
* DAO interface. This definition assumes that interfaces are placed in the
* "dao" package, and that implementation types are in sub-packages.
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))")
fun dataAccessOperation() {}
}
----
======
You can refer to the pointcuts defined in such a class anywhere you need a pointcut
expression by referencing the fully-qualified name of the class combined with the
`@Pointcut` method's name. For example, to make the service layer transactional, you
could write the following which references the
`com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.businessService()` _named pointcut_:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor
pointcut="com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.businessService()"
advice-ref="tx-advice"/>
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id="tx-advice">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
----
The `<aop:config>` and `<aop:advisor>` elements are discussed in xref:core/aop/schema.adoc[Schema-based AOP Support]. The
transaction elements are discussed in xref:data-access/transaction.adoc[Transaction Management].
[[aop-pointcuts-examples]]
== Examples
Spring AOP users are likely to use the `execution` pointcut designator the most often.
The format of an execution expression follows:
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
execution(modifiers-pattern?
ret-type-pattern
declaring-type-pattern?name-pattern(param-pattern)
throws-pattern?)
----
All parts except the returning type pattern (`ret-type-pattern` in the preceding snippet),
the name pattern, and the parameters pattern are optional. The returning type pattern determines
what the return type of the method must be in order for a join point to be matched.
`{asterisk}` is most frequently used as the returning type pattern. It matches any return
type. A fully-qualified type name matches only when the method returns the given
type. The name pattern matches the method name. You can use the `{asterisk}` wildcard as all or
part of a name pattern. If you specify a declaring type pattern,
include a trailing `.` to join it to the name pattern component.
The parameters pattern is slightly more complex: `()` matches a
method that takes no parameters, whereas `(..)` matches any number (zero or more) of parameters.
The `({asterisk})` pattern matches a method that takes one parameter of any type.
`(*,String)` matches a method that takes two parameters. The first can be of any type, while the
second must be a `String`. Consult the
https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/progguide/semantics-pointcuts.html[Language
Semantics] section of the AspectJ Programming Guide for more information.
The following examples show some common pointcut expressions:
* The execution of any public method:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
execution(public * *(..))
----
* The execution of any method with a name that begins with `set`:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
execution(* set*(..))
----
* The execution of any method defined by the `AccountService` interface:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
execution(* com.xyz.service.AccountService.*(..))
----
* The execution of any method defined in the `service` package:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..))
----
* The execution of any method defined in the service package or one of its sub-packages:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
execution(* com.xyz.service..*.*(..))
----
* Any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) within the service package:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
within(com.xyz.service.*)
----
* Any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) within the service package or one of its
sub-packages:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
within(com.xyz.service..*)
----
* Any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) where the proxy implements the
`AccountService` interface:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
this(com.xyz.service.AccountService)
----
+
NOTE: `this` is more commonly used in a binding form. See the section on xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc[Declaring Advice]
for how to make the proxy object available in the advice body.
* Any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) where the target object
implements the `AccountService` interface:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
target(com.xyz.service.AccountService)
----
+
NOTE: `target` is more commonly used in a binding form. See the xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc[Declaring Advice] section
for how to make the target object available in the advice body.
* Any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) that takes a single parameter
and where the argument passed at runtime is `Serializable`:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
args(java.io.Serializable)
----
+
NOTE: `args` is more commonly used in a binding form. See the xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc[Declaring Advice] section
for how to make the method arguments available in the advice body.
+
Note that the pointcut given in this example is different from `execution(*
*(java.io.Serializable))`. The args version matches if the argument passed at runtime is
`Serializable`, and the execution version matches if the method signature declares a single
parameter of type `Serializable`.
* Any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) where the target object has a
`@Transactional` annotation:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
@target(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
----
+
NOTE: You can also use `@target` in a binding form. See the xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc[Declaring Advice] section for
how to make the annotation object available in the advice body.
* Any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) where the declared type of the
target object has an `@Transactional` annotation:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
@within(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
----
+
NOTE: You can also use `@within` in a binding form. See the xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc[Declaring Advice] section for
how to make the annotation object available in the advice body.
* Any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) where the executing method has an
`@Transactional` annotation:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
@annotation(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
----
+
NOTE: You can also use `@annotation` in a binding form. See the xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc[Declaring Advice] section
for how to make the annotation object available in the advice body.
* Any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) which takes a single parameter,
and where the runtime type of the argument passed has the `@Classified` annotation:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
@args(com.xyz.security.Classified)
----
+
NOTE: You can also use `@args` in a binding form. See the xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc[Declaring Advice] section
how to make the annotation object(s) available in the advice body.
* Any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) on a Spring bean named
`tradeService`:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
bean(tradeService)
----
* Any join point (method execution only in Spring AOP) on Spring beans having names that
match the wildcard expression `*Service`:
+
[literal,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
bean(*Service)
----
[[writing-good-pointcuts]]
== Writing Good Pointcuts
During compilation, AspectJ processes pointcuts in order to optimize matching
performance. Examining code and determining if each join point matches (statically or
dynamically) a given pointcut is a costly process. (A dynamic match means the match
cannot be fully determined from static analysis and that a test is placed in the code to
determine if there is an actual match when the code is running). On first encountering a
pointcut declaration, AspectJ rewrites it into an optimal form for the matching
process. What does this mean? Basically, pointcuts are rewritten in DNF (Disjunctive
Normal Form) and the components of the pointcut are sorted such that those components
that are cheaper to evaluate are checked first. This means you do not have to worry
about understanding the performance of various pointcut designators and may supply them
in any order in a pointcut declaration.
However, AspectJ can work only with what it is told. For optimal performance of
matching, you should think about what you are trying to achieve and narrow the search
space for matches as much as possible in the definition. The existing designators
naturally fall into one of three groups: kinded, scoping, and contextual:
* Kinded designators select a particular kind of join point:
`execution`, `get`, `set`, `call`, and `handler`.
* Scoping designators select a group of join points of interest
(probably of many kinds): `within` and `withincode`
* Contextual designators match (and optionally bind) based on context:
`this`, `target`, and `@annotation`
A well written pointcut should include at least the first two types (kinded and
scoping). You can include the contextual designators to match based on
join point context or bind that context for use in the advice. Supplying only a
kinded designator or only a contextual designator works but could affect weaving
performance (time and memory used), due to extra processing and analysis. Scoping
designators are very fast to match, and using them means AspectJ can very quickly
dismiss groups of join points that should not be further processed. A good
pointcut should always include one if possible.
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
[[aop-choosing]]
= Choosing which AOP Declaration Style to Use
Once you have decided that an aspect is the best approach for implementing a given
requirement, how do you decide between using Spring AOP or AspectJ and between the
Aspect language (code) style, the @AspectJ annotation style, or the Spring XML style? These
decisions are influenced by a number of factors including application requirements,
development tools, and team familiarity with AOP.
[[aop-spring-or-aspectj]]
== Spring AOP or Full AspectJ?
Use the simplest thing that can work. Spring AOP is simpler than using full AspectJ, as
there is no requirement to introduce the AspectJ compiler / weaver into your development
and build processes. If you only need to advise the execution of operations on Spring
beans, Spring AOP is the right choice. If you need to advise objects not managed by
the Spring container (such as domain objects, typically), you need to use
AspectJ. You also need to use AspectJ if you wish to advise join points other than
simple method executions (for example, field get or set join points and so on).
When you use AspectJ, you have the choice of the AspectJ language syntax (also known as
the "code style") or the @AspectJ annotation style. If aspects play a large
role in your design, and you are able to use the https://www.eclipse.org/ajdt/[AspectJ
Development Tools (AJDT)] plugin for Eclipse, the AspectJ language syntax is the
preferred option. It is cleaner and simpler because the language was purposefully
designed for writing aspects. If you do not use Eclipse or have only a few aspects
that do not play a major role in your application, you may want to consider using
the @AspectJ style, sticking with regular Java compilation in your IDE, and adding
an aspect weaving phase to your build script.
[[aop-ataspectj-or-xml]]
== @AspectJ or XML for Spring AOP?
If you have chosen to use Spring AOP, you have a choice of @AspectJ or XML style.
There are various tradeoffs to consider.
The XML style may be most familiar to existing Spring users, and it is backed by genuine
POJOs. When using AOP as a tool to configure enterprise services, XML can be a good
choice (a good test is whether you consider the pointcut expression to be a part of your
configuration that you might want to change independently). With the XML style, it is
arguably clearer from your configuration which aspects are present in the system.
The XML style has two disadvantages. First, it does not fully encapsulate the
implementation of the requirement it addresses in a single place. The DRY principle says
that there should be a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation of any piece of
knowledge within a system. When using the XML style, the knowledge of how a requirement
is implemented is split across the declaration of the backing bean class and the XML in
the configuration file. When you use the @AspectJ style, this information is encapsulated
in a single module: the aspect. Secondly, the XML style is slightly more limited in what
it can express than the @AspectJ style: Only the "singleton" aspect instantiation model
is supported, and it is not possible to combine named pointcuts declared in XML.
For example, in the @AspectJ style you can write something like the following:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Pointcut("execution(* get*())")
public void propertyAccess() {}
@Pointcut("execution(com.xyz.Account+ *(..))")
public void operationReturningAnAccount() {}
@Pointcut("propertyAccess() && operationReturningAnAccount()")
public void accountPropertyAccess() {}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Pointcut("execution(* get*())")
fun propertyAccess() {}
@Pointcut("execution(com.xyz.Account+ *(..))")
fun operationReturningAnAccount() {}
@Pointcut("propertyAccess() && operationReturningAnAccount()")
fun accountPropertyAccess() {}
----
======
In the XML style you can declare the first two pointcuts:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:pointcut id="propertyAccess"
expression="execution(* get*())"/>
<aop:pointcut id="operationReturningAnAccount"
expression="execution(com.xyz.Account+ *(..))"/>
----
The downside of the XML approach is that you cannot define the
`accountPropertyAccess` pointcut by combining these definitions.
The @AspectJ style supports additional instantiation models and richer pointcut
composition. It has the advantage of keeping the aspect as a modular unit. It also has
the advantage that the @AspectJ aspects can be understood (and thus consumed) both by
Spring AOP and by AspectJ. So, if you later decide you need the capabilities of AspectJ
to implement additional requirements, you can easily migrate to a classic AspectJ setup.
In general, the Spring team prefers the @AspectJ style for custom aspects beyond simple
configuration of enterprise services.
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
[[aop-introduction-defn]]
= AOP Concepts
Let us begin by defining some central AOP concepts and terminology. These terms are not
Spring-specific. Unfortunately, AOP terminology is not particularly intuitive.
However, it would be even more confusing if Spring used its own terminology.
* Aspect: A modularization of a concern that cuts across multiple classes.
Transaction management is a good example of a crosscutting concern in enterprise Java
applications. In Spring AOP, aspects are implemented by using regular classes
(the xref:core/aop/schema.adoc[schema-based approach]) or regular classes annotated with the
`@Aspect` annotation (the xref:core/aop/ataspectj.adoc[@AspectJ style]).
* Join point: A point during the execution of a program, such as the execution of a
method or the handling of an exception. In Spring AOP, a join point always
represents a method execution.
* Advice: Action taken by an aspect at a particular join point. Different types of
advice include "around", "before", and "after" advice. (Advice types are discussed
later.) Many AOP frameworks, including Spring, model an advice as an interceptor and
maintain a chain of interceptors around the join point.
* Pointcut: A predicate that matches join points. Advice is associated with a
pointcut expression and runs at any join point matched by the pointcut (for example,
the execution of a method with a certain name). The concept of join points as matched
by pointcut expressions is central to AOP, and Spring uses the AspectJ pointcut
expression language by default.
* Introduction: Declaring additional methods or fields on behalf of a type. Spring
AOP lets you introduce new interfaces (and a corresponding implementation) to any
advised object. For example, you could use an introduction to make a bean implement an
`IsModified` interface, to simplify caching. (An introduction is known as an
inter-type declaration in the AspectJ community.)
* Target object: An object being advised by one or more aspects. Also referred to as
the "advised object". Since Spring AOP is implemented by using runtime proxies, this
object is always a proxied object.
* AOP proxy: An object created by the AOP framework in order to implement the aspect
contracts (advise method executions and so on). In the Spring Framework, an AOP proxy
is a JDK dynamic proxy or a CGLIB proxy.
* Weaving: linking aspects with other application types or objects to create an
advised object. This can be done at compile time (using the AspectJ compiler, for
example), load time, or at runtime. Spring AOP, like other pure Java AOP frameworks,
performs weaving at runtime.
Spring AOP includes the following types of advice:
* Before advice: Advice that runs before a join point but that does not have
the ability to prevent execution flow proceeding to the join point (unless it throws
an exception).
* After returning advice: Advice to be run after a join point completes
normally (for example, if a method returns without throwing an exception).
* After throwing advice: Advice to be run if a method exits by throwing an
exception.
* After (finally) advice: Advice to be run regardless of the means by which a
join point exits (normal or exceptional return).
* Around advice: Advice that surrounds a join point such as a method invocation.
This is the most powerful kind of advice. Around advice can perform custom behavior
before and after the method invocation. It is also responsible for choosing whether to
proceed to the join point or to shortcut the advised method execution by returning its
own return value or throwing an exception.
Around advice is the most general kind of advice. Since Spring AOP, like AspectJ,
provides a full range of advice types, we recommend that you use the least powerful
advice type that can implement the required behavior. For example, if you need only to
update a cache with the return value of a method, you are better off implementing an
after returning advice than an around advice, although an around advice can accomplish
the same thing. Using the most specific advice type provides a simpler programming model
with less potential for errors. For example, you do not need to invoke the `proceed()`
method on the `JoinPoint` used for around advice, and, hence, you cannot fail to invoke it.
All advice parameters are statically typed so that you work with advice parameters of
the appropriate type (e.g. the type of the return value from a method execution) rather
than `Object` arrays.
The concept of join points matched by pointcuts is the key to AOP, which distinguishes
it from older technologies offering only interception. Pointcuts enable advice to be
targeted independently of the object-oriented hierarchy. For example, you can apply an
around advice providing declarative transaction management to a set of methods that span
multiple objects (such as all business operations in the service layer).
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
[[aop-introduction-proxies]]
= AOP Proxies
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
Spring AOP defaults to using standard JDK dynamic proxies for AOP proxies. This
enables any interface (or set of interfaces) to be proxied.
Spring AOP can also use CGLIB proxies. This is necessary to proxy classes rather than
interfaces. By default, CGLIB is used if a business object does not implement an
interface. As it is good practice to program to interfaces rather than classes, business
classes normally implement one or more business interfaces. It is possible to
xref:core/aop/proxying.adoc[force the use of CGLIB], in those (hopefully rare) cases where you
need to advise a method that is not declared on an interface or where you need to
pass a proxied object to a method as a concrete type.
It is important to grasp the fact that Spring AOP is proxy-based. See
xref:core/aop/proxying.adoc#aop-understanding-aop-proxies[Understanding AOP Proxies] for a thorough examination of exactly what this
implementation detail actually means.
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
[[aop-introduction-spring-defn]]
= Spring AOP Capabilities and Goals
Spring AOP is implemented in pure Java. There is no need for a special compilation
process. Spring AOP does not need to control the class loader hierarchy and is thus
suitable for use in a servlet container or application server.
Spring AOP currently supports only method execution join points (advising the execution
of methods on Spring beans). Field interception is not implemented, although support for
field interception could be added without breaking the core Spring AOP APIs. If you need
to advise field access and update join points, consider a language such as AspectJ.
Spring AOP's approach to AOP differs from that of most other AOP frameworks. The aim is
not to provide the most complete AOP implementation (although Spring AOP is quite
capable). Rather, the aim is to provide a close integration between AOP implementation and
Spring IoC, to help solve common problems in enterprise applications.
Thus, for example, the Spring Framework's AOP functionality is normally used in
conjunction with the Spring IoC container. Aspects are configured by using normal bean
definition syntax (although this allows powerful "auto-proxying" capabilities). This is a
crucial difference from other AOP implementations. You cannot do some things
easily or efficiently with Spring AOP, such as advise very fine-grained objects (typically,
domain objects). AspectJ is the best choice in such cases. However, our
experience is that Spring AOP provides an excellent solution to most problems in
enterprise Java applications that are amenable to AOP.
Spring AOP never strives to compete with AspectJ to provide a comprehensive AOP
solution. We believe that both proxy-based frameworks such as Spring AOP and full-blown
frameworks such as AspectJ are valuable and that they are complementary, rather than in
competition. Spring seamlessly integrates Spring AOP and IoC with AspectJ, to enable
all uses of AOP within a consistent Spring-based application
architecture. This integration does not affect the Spring AOP API or the AOP Alliance
API. Spring AOP remains backward-compatible. See xref:core/aop-api.adoc[the following chapter]
for a discussion of the Spring AOP APIs.
[NOTE]
====
One of the central tenets of the Spring Framework is that of non-invasiveness. This
is the idea that you should not be forced to introduce framework-specific classes and
interfaces into your business or domain model. However, in some places, the Spring Framework
does give you the option to introduce Spring Framework-specific dependencies into your
codebase. The rationale in giving you such options is because, in certain scenarios, it
might be just plain easier to read or code some specific piece of functionality in such
a way. However, the Spring Framework (almost) always offers you the choice: You have the
freedom to make an informed decision as to which option best suits your particular use
case or scenario.
One such choice that is relevant to this chapter is that of which AOP framework (and
which AOP style) to choose. You have the choice of AspectJ, Spring AOP, or both. You
also have the choice of either the @AspectJ annotation-style approach or the Spring XML
configuration-style approach. The fact that this chapter chooses to introduce the
@AspectJ-style approach first should not be taken as an indication that the Spring team
favors the @AspectJ annotation-style approach over the Spring XML configuration-style.
See xref:core/aop/choosing.adoc[Choosing which AOP Declaration Style to Use] for a more complete discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of
each style.
====
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
[[aop-mixing-styles]]
= Mixing Aspect Types
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
It is perfectly possible to mix @AspectJ style aspects by using the auto-proxying support,
schema-defined `<aop:aspect>` aspects, `<aop:advisor>` declared advisors, and even proxies
and interceptors in other styles in the same configuration. All of these are implemented
by using the same underlying support mechanism and can co-exist without any difficulty.
@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
[[aop-proxying]]
= Proxying Mechanisms
Spring AOP uses either JDK dynamic proxies or CGLIB to create the proxy for a given
target object. JDK dynamic proxies are built into the JDK, whereas CGLIB is a common
open-source class definition library (repackaged into `spring-core`).
If the target object to be proxied implements at least one interface, a JDK dynamic
proxy is used. All of the interfaces implemented by the target type are proxied.
If the target object does not implement any interfaces, a CGLIB proxy is created.
If you want to force the use of CGLIB proxying (for example, to proxy every method
defined for the target object, not only those implemented by its interfaces),
you can do so. However, you should consider the following issues:
* With CGLIB, `final` methods cannot be advised, as they cannot be overridden in
runtime-generated subclasses.
* As of Spring 4.0, the constructor of your proxied object is NOT called twice anymore,
since the CGLIB proxy instance is created through Objenesis. Only if your JVM does
not allow for constructor bypassing, you might see double invocations and
corresponding debug log entries from Spring's AOP support.
To force the use of CGLIB proxies, set the value of the `proxy-target-class` attribute
of the `<aop:config>` element to true, as follows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
<!-- other beans defined here... -->
</aop:config>
----
To force CGLIB proxying when you use the @AspectJ auto-proxy support, set the
`proxy-target-class` attribute of the `<aop:aspectj-autoproxy>` element to `true`,
as follows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
----
[NOTE]
====
Multiple `<aop:config/>` sections are collapsed into a single unified auto-proxy creator
at runtime, which applies the _strongest_ proxy settings that any of the
`<aop:config/>` sections (typically from different XML bean definition files) specified.
This also applies to the `<tx:annotation-driven/>` and `<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>`
elements.
To be clear, using `proxy-target-class="true"` on `<tx:annotation-driven/>`,
`<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>`, or `<aop:config/>` elements forces the use of CGLIB
proxies _for all three of them_.
====
[[aop-understanding-aop-proxies]]
== Understanding AOP Proxies
Spring AOP is proxy-based. It is vitally important that you grasp the semantics of
what that last statement actually means before you write your own aspects or use any of
the Spring AOP-based aspects supplied with the Spring Framework.
Consider first the scenario where you have a plain-vanilla, un-proxied,
nothing-special-about-it, straight object reference, as the following
code snippet shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public class SimplePojo implements Pojo {
public void foo() {
// this next method invocation is a direct call on the 'this' reference
this.bar();
}
public void bar() {
// some logic...
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
class SimplePojo : Pojo {
fun foo() {
// this next method invocation is a direct call on the 'this' reference
this.bar()
}
fun bar() {
// some logic...
}
}
----
======
If you invoke a method on an object reference, the method is invoked directly on
that object reference, as the following image and listing show:
image::aop-proxy-plain-pojo-call.png[]
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Pojo pojo = new SimplePojo();
// this is a direct method call on the 'pojo' reference
pojo.foo();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
fun main() {
val pojo = SimplePojo()
// this is a direct method call on the 'pojo' reference
pojo.foo()
}
----
======
Things change slightly when the reference that client code has is a proxy. Consider the
following diagram and code snippet:
image::aop-proxy-call.png[]
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ProxyFactory factory = new ProxyFactory(new SimplePojo());
factory.addInterface(Pojo.class);
factory.addAdvice(new RetryAdvice());
Pojo pojo = (Pojo) factory.getProxy();
// this is a method call on the proxy!
pojo.foo();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
fun main() {
val factory = ProxyFactory(SimplePojo())
factory.addInterface(Pojo::class.java)
factory.addAdvice(RetryAdvice())
val pojo = factory.proxy as Pojo
// this is a method call on the proxy!
pojo.foo()
}
----
======
The key thing to understand here is that the client code inside the `main(..)` method
of the `Main` class has a reference to the proxy. This means that method calls on that
object reference are calls on the proxy. As a result, the proxy can delegate to all of
the interceptors (advice) that are relevant to that particular method call. However,
once the call has finally reached the target object (the `SimplePojo` reference in
this case), any method calls that it may make on itself, such as `this.bar()` or
`this.foo()`, are going to be invoked against the `this` reference, and not the proxy.
This has important implications. It means that self-invocation is not going to result
in the advice associated with a method invocation getting a chance to run.
Okay, so what is to be done about this? The best approach (the term "best" is used
loosely here) is to refactor your code such that the self-invocation does not happen.
This does entail some work on your part, but it is the best, least-invasive approach.
The next approach is absolutely horrendous, and we hesitate to point it out, precisely
because it is so horrendous. You can (painful as it is to us) totally tie the logic
within your class to Spring AOP, as the following example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public class SimplePojo implements Pojo {
public void foo() {
// this works, but... gah!
((Pojo) AopContext.currentProxy()).bar();
}
public void bar() {
// some logic...
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
class SimplePojo : Pojo {
fun foo() {
// this works, but... gah!
(AopContext.currentProxy() as Pojo).bar()
}
fun bar() {
// some logic...
}
}
----
======
This totally couples your code to Spring AOP, and it makes the class itself aware of
the fact that it is being used in an AOP context, which flies in the face of AOP. It
also requires some additional configuration when the proxy is being created, as the
following example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ProxyFactory factory = new ProxyFactory(new SimplePojo());
factory.addInterface(Pojo.class);
factory.addAdvice(new RetryAdvice());
factory.setExposeProxy(true);
Pojo pojo = (Pojo) factory.getProxy();
// this is a method call on the proxy!
pojo.foo();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
fun main() {
val factory = ProxyFactory(SimplePojo())
factory.addInterface(Pojo::class.java)
factory.addAdvice(RetryAdvice())
factory.isExposeProxy = true
val pojo = factory.proxy as Pojo
// this is a method call on the proxy!
pojo.foo()
}
----
======
Finally, it must be noted that AspectJ does not have this self-invocation issue because
it is not a proxy-based AOP framework.
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
[[aop-resources]]
= Further Resources
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
More information on AspectJ can be found on the https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj[AspectJ website].
_Eclipse AspectJ_ by Adrian Colyer et. al. (Addison-Wesley, 2005) provides a
comprehensive introduction and reference for the AspectJ language.
_AspectJ in Action_, Second Edition by Ramnivas Laddad (Manning, 2009) comes highly
recommended. The focus of the book is on AspectJ, but a lot of general AOP themes are
explored (in some depth).
@@ -1,987 +0,0 @@
[[aop-schema]]
= Schema-based AOP Support
If you prefer an XML-based format, Spring also offers support for defining aspects
using the `aop` namespace tags. The exact same pointcut expressions and advice kinds
as when using the @AspectJ style are supported. Hence, in this section we focus on
that syntax and refer the reader to the discussion in the previous section
(xref:core/aop/ataspectj.adoc[@AspectJ support]) for an understanding of writing pointcut expressions and the binding
of advice parameters.
To use the aop namespace tags described in this section, you need to import the
`spring-aop` schema, as described in xref:core/appendix/xsd-schemas.adoc[XML Schema-based configuration]
. See xref:core/appendix/xsd-schemas.adoc#aop[the AOP schema]
for how to import the tags in the `aop` namespace.
Within your Spring configurations, all aspect and advisor elements must be placed within
an `<aop:config>` element (you can have more than one `<aop:config>` element in an
application context configuration). An `<aop:config>` element can contain pointcut,
advisor, and aspect elements (note that these must be declared in that order).
WARNING: The `<aop:config>` style of configuration makes heavy use of Spring's
xref:core/aop-api/autoproxy.adoc[auto-proxying] mechanism. This can cause issues (such as advice
not being woven) if you already use explicit auto-proxying through the use of
`BeanNameAutoProxyCreator` or something similar. The recommended usage pattern is to
use either only the `<aop:config>` style or only the `AutoProxyCreator` style and
never mix them.
[[aop-schema-declaring-an-aspect]]
== Declaring an Aspect
When you use the schema support, an aspect is a regular Java object defined as a bean in
your Spring application context. The state and behavior are captured in the fields and
methods of the object, and the pointcut and advice information are captured in the XML.
You can declare an aspect by using the `<aop:aspect>` element, and reference the backing bean
by using the `ref` attribute, as the following example shows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="myAspect" ref="aBean">
...
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
<bean id="aBean" class="...">
...
</bean>
----
The bean that backs the aspect (`aBean` in this case) can of course be configured and
dependency injected just like any other Spring bean.
[[aop-schema-pointcuts]]
== Declaring a Pointcut
You can declare a _named pointcut_ inside an `<aop:config>` element, letting the pointcut
definition be shared across several aspects and advisors.
A pointcut that represents the execution of any business service in the service layer can
be defined as follows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="businessService"
expression="execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
----
Note that the pointcut expression itself uses the same AspectJ pointcut expression
language as described in xref:core/aop/ataspectj.adoc[@AspectJ support]. If you use the schema based declaration
style, you can also refer to _named pointcuts_ defined in `@Aspect` types within the
pointcut expression. Thus, another way of defining the above pointcut would be as follows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="businessService"
expression="com.xyz.CommonPointcuts.businessService()" /> <1>
</aop:config>
----
<1> References the `businessService` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-common-pointcuts[Sharing Named Pointcut Definitions].
Declaring a pointcut _inside_ an aspect is very similar to declaring a top-level pointcut,
as the following example shows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="myAspect" ref="aBean">
<aop:pointcut id="businessService"
expression="execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..))"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
----
In much the same way as an @AspectJ aspect, pointcuts declared by using the schema based
definition style can collect join point context. For example, the following pointcut
collects the `this` object as the join point context and passes it to the advice:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="myAspect" ref="aBean">
<aop:pointcut id="businessService"
expression="execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..)) &amp;&amp; this(service)"/>
<aop:before pointcut-ref="businessService" method="monitor"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
----
The advice must be declared to receive the collected join point context by including
parameters of the matching names, as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public void monitor(Object service) {
// ...
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
fun monitor(service: Any) {
// ...
}
----
======
When combining pointcut sub-expressions, `+&amp;&amp;+` is awkward within an XML
document, so you can use the `and`, `or`, and `not` keywords in place of `+&amp;&amp;+`,
`||`, and `!`, respectively. For example, the previous pointcut can be better written as
follows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="myAspect" ref="aBean">
<aop:pointcut id="businessService"
expression="execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..)) and this(service)"/>
<aop:before pointcut-ref="businessService" method="monitor"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
----
Note that pointcuts defined in this way are referred to by their XML `id` and cannot be
used as named pointcuts to form composite pointcuts. The named pointcut support in the
schema-based definition style is thus more limited than that offered by the @AspectJ
style.
[[aop-schema-advice]]
== Declaring Advice
The schema-based AOP support uses the same five kinds of advice as the @AspectJ style, and they have
exactly the same semantics.
[[aop-schema-advice-before]]
=== Before Advice
Before advice runs before a matched method execution. It is declared inside an
`<aop:aspect>` by using the `<aop:before>` element, as the following example shows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspect id="beforeExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:before
pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"
method="doAccessCheck"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
----
In the example above, `dataAccessOperation` is the `id` of a _named pointcut_ defined at
the top (`<aop:config>`) level (see xref:core/aop/schema.adoc#aop-schema-pointcuts[Declaring a Pointcut]).
NOTE: As we noted in the discussion of the @AspectJ style, using _named pointcuts_ can
significantly improve the readability of your code. See xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-common-pointcuts[Sharing Named Pointcut Definitions] for
details.
To define the pointcut inline instead, replace the `pointcut-ref` attribute with a
`pointcut` attribute, as follows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspect id="beforeExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:before
pointcut="execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))"
method="doAccessCheck"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
----
The `method` attribute identifies a method (`doAccessCheck`) that provides the body of
the advice. This method must be defined for the bean referenced by the aspect element
that contains the advice. Before a data access operation is performed (a method execution
join point matched by the pointcut expression), the `doAccessCheck` method on the aspect
bean is invoked.
[[aop-schema-advice-after-returning]]
=== After Returning Advice
After returning advice runs when a matched method execution completes normally. It is
declared inside an `<aop:aspect>` in the same way as before advice. The following example
shows how to declare it:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspect id="afterReturningExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:after-returning
pointcut="execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))"
method="doAccessCheck"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
----
As in the @AspectJ style, you can get the return value within the advice body.
To do so, use the `returning` attribute to specify the name of the parameter to which
the return value should be passed, as the following example shows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspect id="afterReturningExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:after-returning
pointcut="execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))"
returning="retVal"
method="doAccessCheck"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
----
The `doAccessCheck` method must declare a parameter named `retVal`. The type of this
parameter constrains matching in the same way as described for `@AfterReturning`. For
example, you can declare the method signature as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public void doAccessCheck(Object retVal) {...
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
fun doAccessCheck(retVal: Any) {...
----
======
[[aop-schema-advice-after-throwing]]
=== After Throwing Advice
After throwing advice runs when a matched method execution exits by throwing an
exception. It is declared inside an `<aop:aspect>` by using the `after-throwing` element,
as the following example shows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspect id="afterThrowingExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:after-throwing
pointcut="execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))"
method="doRecoveryActions"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
----
As in the @AspectJ style, you can get the thrown exception within the advice body.
To do so, use the `throwing` attribute to specify the name of the parameter to
which the exception should be passed as the following example shows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspect id="afterThrowingExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:after-throwing
pointcut="execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))"
throwing="dataAccessEx"
method="doRecoveryActions"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
----
The `doRecoveryActions` method must declare a parameter named `dataAccessEx`.
The type of this parameter constrains matching in the same way as described for
`@AfterThrowing`. For example, the method signature may be declared as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public void doRecoveryActions(DataAccessException dataAccessEx) {...
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
fun doRecoveryActions(dataAccessEx: DataAccessException) {...
----
======
[[aop-schema-advice-after-finally]]
=== After (Finally) Advice
After (finally) advice runs no matter how a matched method execution exits.
You can declare it by using the `after` element, as the following example shows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspect id="afterFinallyExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:after
pointcut="execution(* com.xyz.dao.*.*(..))"
method="doReleaseLock"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
----
[[aop-schema-advice-around]]
=== Around Advice
The last kind of advice is _around_ advice. Around advice runs "around" a matched
method's execution. It has the opportunity to do work both before and after the method
runs and to determine when, how, and even if the method actually gets to run at all.
Around advice is often used if you need to share state before and after a method
execution in a thread-safe manner for example, starting and stopping a timer.
[TIP]
====
Always use the least powerful form of advice that meets your requirements.
For example, do not use _around_ advice if _before_ advice is sufficient for your needs.
====
You can declare around advice by using the `aop:around` element. The advice method should
declare `Object` as its return type, and the first parameter of the method must be of
type `ProceedingJoinPoint`. Within the body of the advice method, you must invoke
`proceed()` on the `ProceedingJoinPoint` in order for the underlying method to run.
Invoking `proceed()` without arguments will result in the caller's original arguments
being supplied to the underlying method when it is invoked. For advanced use cases, there
is an overloaded variant of the `proceed()` method which accepts an array of arguments
(`Object[]`). The values in the array will be used as the arguments to the underlying
method when it is invoked. See xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc#aop-ataspectj-around-advice[Around Advice] for notes on calling
`proceed` with an `Object[]`.
The following example shows how to declare around advice in XML:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspect id="aroundExample" ref="aBean">
<aop:around
pointcut="execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..))"
method="doBasicProfiling"/>
...
</aop:aspect>
----
The implementation of the `doBasicProfiling` advice can be exactly the same as in the
@AspectJ example (minus the annotation, of course), as the following example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
// start stopwatch
Object retVal = pjp.proceed();
// stop stopwatch
return retVal;
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
fun doBasicProfiling(pjp: ProceedingJoinPoint): Any? {
// start stopwatch
val retVal = pjp.proceed()
// stop stopwatch
return pjp.proceed()
}
----
======
[[aop-schema-params]]
=== Advice Parameters
The schema-based declaration style supports fully typed advice in the same way as
described for the @AspectJ support -- by matching pointcut parameters by name against
advice method parameters. See xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc#aop-ataspectj-advice-params[Advice Parameters] for details. If you wish
to explicitly specify argument names for the advice methods (not relying on the
detection strategies previously described), you can do so by using the `arg-names`
attribute of the advice element, which is treated in the same manner as the `argNames`
attribute in an advice annotation (as described in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc#aop-ataspectj-advice-params-names[Determining Argument Names]).
The following example shows how to specify an argument name in XML:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:before
pointcut="com.xyz.Pointcuts.publicMethod() and @annotation(auditable)" <1>
method="audit"
arg-names="auditable" />
----
<1> References the `publicMethod` named pointcut defined in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/pointcuts.adoc#aop-pointcuts-combining[Combining Pointcut Expressions].
The `arg-names` attribute accepts a comma-delimited list of parameter names.
The following slightly more involved example of the XSD-based approach shows
some around advice used in conjunction with a number of strongly typed parameters:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz.service;
public interface PersonService {
Person getPerson(String personName, int age);
}
public class DefaultPersonService implements PersonService {
public Person getPerson(String name, int age) {
return new Person(name, age);
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz.service
interface PersonService {
fun getPerson(personName: String, age: Int): Person
}
class DefaultPersonService : PersonService {
fun getPerson(name: String, age: Int): Person {
return Person(name, age)
}
}
----
======
Next up is the aspect. Notice the fact that the `profile(..)` method accepts a number of
strongly-typed parameters, the first of which happens to be the join point used to
proceed with the method call. The presence of this parameter is an indication that the
`profile(..)` is to be used as `around` advice, as the following example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch;
public class SimpleProfiler {
public Object profile(ProceedingJoinPoint call, String name, int age) throws Throwable {
StopWatch clock = new StopWatch("Profiling for '" + name + "' and '" + age + "'");
try {
clock.start(call.toShortString());
return call.proceed();
} finally {
clock.stop();
System.out.println(clock.prettyPrint());
}
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch
class SimpleProfiler {
fun profile(call: ProceedingJoinPoint, name: String, age: Int): Any? {
val clock = StopWatch("Profiling for '$name' and '$age'")
try {
clock.start(call.toShortString())
return call.proceed()
} finally {
clock.stop()
println(clock.prettyPrint())
}
}
}
----
======
Finally, the following example XML configuration effects the execution of the
preceding advice for a particular join point:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- this is the object that will be proxied by Spring's AOP infrastructure -->
<bean id="personService" class="com.xyz.service.DefaultPersonService"/>
<!-- this is the actual advice itself -->
<bean id="profiler" class="com.xyz.SimpleProfiler"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect ref="profiler">
<aop:pointcut id="theExecutionOfSomePersonServiceMethod"
expression="execution(* com.xyz.service.PersonService.getPerson(String,int))
and args(name, age)"/>
<aop:around pointcut-ref="theExecutionOfSomePersonServiceMethod"
method="profile"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
----
Consider the following driver script:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public class Boot {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
PersonService person = ctx.getBean(PersonService.class);
person.getPerson("Pengo", 12);
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
fun main() {
val ctx = ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml")
val person = ctx.getBean(PersonService.class)
person.getPerson("Pengo", 12)
}
----
======
With such a `Boot` class, we would get output similar to the following on standard output:
[literal,subs="verbatim"]
----
StopWatch 'Profiling for 'Pengo' and '12': running time (millis) = 0
-----------------------------------------
ms % Task name
-----------------------------------------
00000 ? execution(getFoo)
----
[[aop-ordering]]
=== Advice Ordering
When multiple pieces of advice need to run at the same join point (executing method)
the ordering rules are as described in xref:core/aop/ataspectj/advice.adoc#aop-ataspectj-advice-ordering[Advice Ordering]. The precedence
between aspects is determined via the `order` attribute in the `<aop:aspect>` element or
by either adding the `@Order` annotation to the bean that backs the aspect or by having
the bean implement the `Ordered` interface.
[NOTE]
====
In contrast to the precedence rules for advice methods defined in the same `@Aspect`
class, when two pieces of advice defined in the same `<aop:aspect>` element both need to
run at the same join point, the precedence is determined by the order in which the advice
elements are declared within the enclosing `<aop:aspect>` element, from highest to lowest
precedence.
For example, given an `around` advice and a `before` advice defined in the same
`<aop:aspect>` element that apply to the same join point, to ensure that the `around`
advice has higher precedence than the `before` advice, the `<aop:around>` element must be
declared before the `<aop:before>` element.
As a general rule of thumb, if you find that you have multiple pieces of advice defined
in the same `<aop:aspect>` element that apply to the same join point, consider collapsing
such advice methods into one advice method per join point in each `<aop:aspect>` element
or refactor the pieces of advice into separate `<aop:aspect>` elements that you can order
at the aspect level.
====
[[aop-schema-introductions]]
== Introductions
Introductions (known as inter-type declarations in AspectJ) let an aspect declare
that advised objects implement a given interface and provide an implementation of
that interface on behalf of those objects.
You can make an introduction by using the `aop:declare-parents` element inside an `aop:aspect`.
You can use the `aop:declare-parents` element to declare that matching types have a new parent (hence the name).
For example, given an interface named `UsageTracked` and an implementation of that interface named
`DefaultUsageTracked`, the following aspect declares that all implementors of service
interfaces also implement the `UsageTracked` interface. (In order to expose statistics
through JMX for example.)
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspect id="usageTrackerAspect" ref="usageTracking">
<aop:declare-parents
types-matching="com.xyz.service.*+"
implement-interface="com.xyz.service.tracking.UsageTracked"
default-impl="com.xyz.service.tracking.DefaultUsageTracked"/>
<aop:before
pointcut="execution(* com.xyz..service.*.*(..))
and this(usageTracked)"
method="recordUsage"/>
</aop:aspect>
----
The class that backs the `usageTracking` bean would then contain the following method:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public void recordUsage(UsageTracked usageTracked) {
usageTracked.incrementUseCount();
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
fun recordUsage(usageTracked: UsageTracked) {
usageTracked.incrementUseCount()
}
----
======
The interface to be implemented is determined by the `implement-interface` attribute. The
value of the `types-matching` attribute is an AspectJ type pattern. Any bean of a
matching type implements the `UsageTracked` interface. Note that, in the before
advice of the preceding example, service beans can be directly used as implementations of
the `UsageTracked` interface. To access a bean programmatically, you could write the
following:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
UsageTracked usageTracked = context.getBean("myService", UsageTracked.class);
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
val usageTracked = context.getBean("myService", UsageTracked.class)
----
======
[[aop-schema-instantiation-models]]
== Aspect Instantiation Models
The only supported instantiation model for schema-defined aspects is the singleton
model. Other instantiation models may be supported in future releases.
[[aop-schema-advisors]]
== Advisors
The concept of "advisors" comes from the AOP support defined in Spring
and does not have a direct equivalent in AspectJ. An advisor is like a small
self-contained aspect that has a single piece of advice. The advice itself is
represented by a bean and must implement one of the advice interfaces described in
xref:core/aop-api/advice.adoc#aop-api-advice-types[Advice Types in Spring]. Advisors can take advantage of AspectJ pointcut expressions.
Spring supports the advisor concept with the `<aop:advisor>` element. You most
commonly see it used in conjunction with transactional advice, which also has its own
namespace support in Spring. The following example shows an advisor:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="businessService"
expression="execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor
pointcut-ref="businessService"
advice-ref="tx-advice" />
</aop:config>
<tx:advice id="tx-advice">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
----
As well as the `pointcut-ref` attribute used in the preceding example, you can also use the
`pointcut` attribute to define a pointcut expression inline.
To define the precedence of an advisor so that the advice can participate in ordering,
use the `order` attribute to define the `Ordered` value of the advisor.
[[aop-schema-example]]
== An AOP Schema Example
This section shows how the concurrent locking failure retry example from
xref:core/aop/ataspectj/example.adoc[An AOP Example] looks when rewritten with the schema support.
The execution of business services can sometimes fail due to concurrency issues (for
example, a deadlock loser). If the operation is retried, it is likely to succeed
on the next try. For business services where it is appropriate to retry in such
conditions (idempotent operations that do not need to go back to the user for conflict
resolution), we want to transparently retry the operation to avoid the client seeing a
`PessimisticLockingFailureException`. This is a requirement that clearly cuts across
multiple services in the service layer and, hence, is ideal for implementing through an
aspect.
Because we want to retry the operation, we need to use around advice so that we can
call `proceed` multiple times. The following listing shows the basic aspect implementation
(which is a regular Java class that uses the schema support):
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
public class ConcurrentOperationExecutor implements Ordered {
private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 2;
private int maxRetries = DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES;
private int order = 1;
public void setMaxRetries(int maxRetries) {
this.maxRetries = maxRetries;
}
public int getOrder() {
return this.order;
}
public void setOrder(int order) {
this.order = order;
}
public Object doConcurrentOperation(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
int numAttempts = 0;
PessimisticLockingFailureException lockFailureException;
do {
numAttempts++;
try {
return pjp.proceed();
}
catch(PessimisticLockingFailureException ex) {
lockFailureException = ex;
}
} while(numAttempts <= this.maxRetries);
throw lockFailureException;
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
class ConcurrentOperationExecutor : Ordered {
private val DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES = 2
private var maxRetries = DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES
private var order = 1
fun setMaxRetries(maxRetries: Int) {
this.maxRetries = maxRetries
}
override fun getOrder(): Int {
return this.order
}
fun setOrder(order: Int) {
this.order = order
}
fun doConcurrentOperation(pjp: ProceedingJoinPoint): Any? {
var numAttempts = 0
var lockFailureException: PessimisticLockingFailureException
do {
numAttempts++
try {
return pjp.proceed()
} catch (ex: PessimisticLockingFailureException) {
lockFailureException = ex
}
} while (numAttempts <= this.maxRetries)
throw lockFailureException
}
}
----
======
Note that the aspect implements the `Ordered` interface so that we can set the precedence of
the aspect higher than the transaction advice (we want a fresh transaction each time we
retry). The `maxRetries` and `order` properties are both configured by Spring. The
main action happens in the `doConcurrentOperation` around advice method. We try to
proceed. If we fail with a `PessimisticLockingFailureException`, we try again,
unless we have exhausted all of our retry attempts.
NOTE: This class is identical to the one used in the @AspectJ example, but with the
annotations removed.
The corresponding Spring configuration is as follows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="concurrentOperationRetry" ref="concurrentOperationExecutor">
<aop:pointcut id="idempotentOperation"
expression="execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:around
pointcut-ref="idempotentOperation"
method="doConcurrentOperation"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
<bean id="concurrentOperationExecutor"
class="com.xyz.service.impl.ConcurrentOperationExecutor">
<property name="maxRetries" value="3"/>
<property name="order" value="100"/>
</bean>
----
Notice that, for the time being, we assume that all business services are idempotent. If
this is not the case, we can refine the aspect so that it retries only genuinely
idempotent operations, by introducing an `Idempotent` annotation and using the annotation
to annotate the implementation of service operations, as the following example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
// marker annotation
public @interface Idempotent {
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
// marker annotation
annotation class Idempotent
----
======
The
change to the aspect to retry only idempotent operations involves refining the
pointcut expression so that only `@Idempotent` operations match, as follows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:pointcut id="idempotentOperation"
expression="execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..)) and
@annotation(com.xyz.service.Idempotent)"/>
----
@@ -1,988 +0,0 @@
[[aop-using-aspectj]]
= Using AspectJ with Spring Applications
Everything we have covered so far in this chapter is pure Spring AOP. In this section,
we look at how you can use the AspectJ compiler or weaver instead of or in
addition to Spring AOP if your needs go beyond the facilities offered by Spring AOP
alone.
Spring ships with a small AspectJ aspect library, which is available stand-alone in your
distribution as `spring-aspects.jar`. You need to add this to your classpath in order
to use the aspects in it. xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-atconfigurable[Using AspectJ to Dependency Inject Domain Objects with Spring] and xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-ajlib-other[Other Spring aspects for AspectJ] discuss the
content of this library and how you can use it. xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-aj-configure[Configuring AspectJ Aspects by Using Spring IoC] discusses how to
dependency inject AspectJ aspects that are woven using the AspectJ compiler. Finally,
xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-aj-ltw[Load-time Weaving with AspectJ in the Spring Framework] provides an introduction to load-time weaving for Spring applications
that use AspectJ.
[[aop-atconfigurable]]
== Using AspectJ to Dependency Inject Domain Objects with Spring
The Spring container instantiates and configures beans defined in your application
context. It is also possible to ask a bean factory to configure a pre-existing
object, given the name of a bean definition that contains the configuration to be applied.
`spring-aspects.jar` contains an annotation-driven aspect that exploits this
capability to allow dependency injection of any object. The support is intended to
be used for objects created outside of the control of any container. Domain objects
often fall into this category because they are often created programmatically with the
`new` operator or by an ORM tool as a result of a database query.
The `@Configurable` annotation marks a class as being eligible for Spring-driven
configuration. In the simplest case, you can use purely it as a marker annotation, as the
following example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz.domain;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Configurable;
@Configurable
public class Account {
// ...
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz.domain
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Configurable
@Configurable
class Account {
// ...
}
----
======
When used as a marker interface in this way, Spring configures new instances of the
annotated type (`Account`, in this case) by using a bean definition (typically
prototype-scoped) with the same name as the fully-qualified type name
(`com.xyz.domain.Account`). Since the default name for a bean is the
fully-qualified name of its type, a convenient way to declare the prototype definition
is to omit the `id` attribute, as the following example shows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<bean class="com.xyz.domain.Account" scope="prototype">
<property name="fundsTransferService" ref="fundsTransferService"/>
</bean>
----
If you want to explicitly specify the name of the prototype bean definition to use, you
can do so directly in the annotation, as the following example shows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz.domain;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Configurable;
@Configurable("account")
public class Account {
// ...
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz.domain
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Configurable
@Configurable("account")
class Account {
// ...
}
----
======
Spring now looks for a bean definition named `account` and uses that as the
definition to configure new `Account` instances.
You can also use autowiring to avoid having to specify a dedicated bean definition at
all. To have Spring apply autowiring, use the `autowire` property of the `@Configurable`
annotation. You can specify either `@Configurable(autowire=Autowire.BY_TYPE)` or
`@Configurable(autowire=Autowire.BY_NAME)` for autowiring by type or by name,
respectively. As an alternative, it is preferable to specify explicit, annotation-driven
dependency injection for your `@Configurable` beans through `@Autowired` or `@Inject`
at the field or method level (see xref:core/beans/annotation-config.adoc[Annotation-based Container Configuration] for further details).
Finally, you can enable Spring dependency checking for the object references in the newly
created and configured object by using the `dependencyCheck` attribute (for example,
`@Configurable(autowire=Autowire.BY_NAME,dependencyCheck=true)`). If this attribute is
set to `true`, Spring validates after configuration that all properties (which
are not primitives or collections) have been set.
Note that using the annotation on its own does nothing. It is the
`AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect` in `spring-aspects.jar` that acts on the presence of
the annotation. In essence, the aspect says, "after returning from the initialization of
a new object of a type annotated with `@Configurable`, configure the newly created object
using Spring in accordance with the properties of the annotation". In this context,
"initialization" refers to newly instantiated objects (for example, objects instantiated
with the `new` operator) as well as to `Serializable` objects that are undergoing
deserialization (for example, through
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/io/Serializable.html[readResolve()]).
[NOTE]
=====
One of the key phrases in the above paragraph is "in essence". For most cases, the
exact semantics of "after returning from the initialization of a new object" are
fine. In this context, "after initialization" means that the dependencies are
injected after the object has been constructed. This means that the dependencies
are not available for use in the constructor bodies of the class. If you want the
dependencies to be injected before the constructor bodies run and thus be
available for use in the body of the constructors, you need to define this on the
`@Configurable` declaration, as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Configurable(preConstruction = true)
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Configurable(preConstruction = true)
----
======
You can find more information about the language semantics of the various pointcut
types in AspectJ
https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/next/progguide/semantics-joinPoints.html[in this
appendix] of the https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/next/progguide/index.html[AspectJ
Programming Guide].
=====
For this to work, the annotated types must be woven with the AspectJ weaver. You can
either use a build-time Ant or Maven task to do this (see, for example, the
https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/devguide/antTasks.html[AspectJ Development
Environment Guide]) or load-time weaving (see xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-aj-ltw[Load-time Weaving with AspectJ in the Spring Framework]). The
`AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect` itself needs to be configured by Spring (in order to obtain
a reference to the bean factory that is to be used to configure new objects). If you
use Java-based configuration, you can add `@EnableSpringConfigured` to any
`@Configuration` class, as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableSpringConfigured
public class AppConfig {
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableSpringConfigured
class AppConfig {
}
----
======
If you prefer XML based configuration, the Spring
xref:core/appendix/xsd-schemas.adoc#context[`context` namespace]
defines a convenient `context:spring-configured` element, which you can use as follows:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<context:spring-configured/>
----
Instances of `@Configurable` objects created before the aspect has been configured
result in a message being issued to the debug log and no configuration of the
object taking place. An example might be a bean in the Spring configuration that creates
domain objects when it is initialized by Spring. In this case, you can use the
`depends-on` bean attribute to manually specify that the bean depends on the
configuration aspect. The following example shows how to use the `depends-on` attribute:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<bean id="myService"
class="com.xyz.service.MyService"
depends-on="org.springframework.beans.factory.aspectj.AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect">
<!-- ... -->
</bean>
----
NOTE: Do not activate `@Configurable` processing through the bean configurer aspect unless you
really mean to rely on its semantics at runtime. In particular, make sure that you do
not use `@Configurable` on bean classes that are registered as regular Spring beans
with the container. Doing so results in double initialization, once through the
container and once through the aspect.
[[aop-configurable-testing]]
=== Unit Testing `@Configurable` Objects
One of the goals of the `@Configurable` support is to enable independent unit testing
of domain objects without the difficulties associated with hard-coded lookups.
If `@Configurable` types have not been woven by AspectJ, the annotation has no affect
during unit testing. You can set mock or stub property references in the object under
test and proceed as normal. If `@Configurable` types have been woven by AspectJ,
you can still unit test outside of the container as normal, but you see a warning
message each time that you construct a `@Configurable` object indicating that it has
not been configured by Spring.
[[aop-configurable-container]]
=== Working with Multiple Application Contexts
The `AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect` that is used to implement the `@Configurable` support
is an AspectJ singleton aspect. The scope of a singleton aspect is the same as the scope
of `static` members: There is one aspect instance per `ClassLoader` that defines the type.
This means that, if you define multiple application contexts within the same `ClassLoader`
hierarchy, you need to consider where to define the `@EnableSpringConfigured` bean and
where to place `spring-aspects.jar` on the classpath.
Consider a typical Spring web application configuration that has a shared parent application
context that defines common business services, everything needed to support those services,
and one child application context for each servlet (which contains definitions particular
to that servlet). All of these contexts co-exist within the same `ClassLoader` hierarchy,
and so the `AnnotationBeanConfigurerAspect` can hold a reference to only one of them.
In this case, we recommend defining the `@EnableSpringConfigured` bean in the shared
(parent) application context. This defines the services that you are likely to want to
inject into domain objects. A consequence is that you cannot configure domain objects
with references to beans defined in the child (servlet-specific) contexts by using the
@Configurable mechanism (which is probably not something you want to do anyway).
When deploying multiple web applications within the same container, ensure that each
web application loads the types in `spring-aspects.jar` by using its own `ClassLoader`
(for example, by placing `spring-aspects.jar` in `WEB-INF/lib`). If `spring-aspects.jar`
is added only to the container-wide classpath (and hence loaded by the shared parent
`ClassLoader`), all web applications share the same aspect instance (which is probably
not what you want).
[[aop-ajlib-other]]
== Other Spring aspects for AspectJ
In addition to the `@Configurable` aspect, `spring-aspects.jar` contains an AspectJ
aspect that you can use to drive Spring's transaction management for types and methods
annotated with the `@Transactional` annotation. This is primarily intended for users who
want to use the Spring Framework's transaction support outside of the Spring container.
The aspect that interprets `@Transactional` annotations is the
`AnnotationTransactionAspect`. When you use this aspect, you must annotate the
implementation class (or methods within that class or both), not the interface (if
any) that the class implements. AspectJ follows Java's rule that annotations on
interfaces are not inherited.
A `@Transactional` annotation on a class specifies the default transaction semantics for
the execution of any public operation in the class.
A `@Transactional` annotation on a method within the class overrides the default
transaction semantics given by the class annotation (if present). Methods of any
visibility may be annotated, including private methods. Annotating non-public methods
directly is the only way to get transaction demarcation for the execution of such methods.
TIP: Since Spring Framework 4.2, `spring-aspects` provides a similar aspect that offers the
exact same features for the standard `jakarta.transaction.Transactional` annotation. Check
`JtaAnnotationTransactionAspect` for more details.
For AspectJ programmers who want to use the Spring configuration and transaction
management support but do not want to (or cannot) use annotations, `spring-aspects.jar`
also contains `abstract` aspects you can extend to provide your own pointcut
definitions. See the sources for the `AbstractBeanConfigurerAspect` and
`AbstractTransactionAspect` aspects for more information. As an example, the following
excerpt shows how you could write an aspect to configure all instances of objects
defined in the domain model by using prototype bean definitions that match the
fully qualified class names:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
public aspect DomainObjectConfiguration extends AbstractBeanConfigurerAspect {
public DomainObjectConfiguration() {
setBeanWiringInfoResolver(new ClassNameBeanWiringInfoResolver());
}
// the creation of a new bean (any object in the domain model)
protected pointcut beanCreation(Object beanInstance) :
initialization(new(..)) &&
CommonPointcuts.inDomainModel() &&
this(beanInstance);
}
----
[[aop-aj-configure]]
== Configuring AspectJ Aspects by Using Spring IoC
When you use AspectJ aspects with Spring applications, it is natural to both want and
expect to be able to configure such aspects with Spring. The AspectJ runtime itself is
responsible for aspect creation, and the means of configuring the AspectJ-created
aspects through Spring depends on the AspectJ instantiation model (the `per-xxx` clause)
used by the aspect.
The majority of AspectJ aspects are singleton aspects. Configuration of these
aspects is easy. You can create a bean definition that references the aspect type as
normal and include the `factory-method="aspectOf"` bean attribute. This ensures that
Spring obtains the aspect instance by asking AspectJ for it rather than trying to create
an instance itself. The following example shows how to use the `factory-method="aspectOf"` attribute:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<bean id="profiler" class="com.xyz.profiler.Profiler"
factory-method="aspectOf"> <1>
<property name="profilingStrategy" ref="jamonProfilingStrategy"/>
</bean>
----
<1> Note the `factory-method="aspectOf"` attribute
Non-singleton aspects are harder to configure. However, it is possible to do so by
creating prototype bean definitions and using the `@Configurable` support from
`spring-aspects.jar` to configure the aspect instances once they have bean created by
the AspectJ runtime.
If you have some @AspectJ aspects that you want to weave with AspectJ (for example,
using load-time weaving for domain model types) and other @AspectJ aspects that you want
to use with Spring AOP, and these aspects are all configured in Spring, you
need to tell the Spring AOP @AspectJ auto-proxying support which exact subset of the
@AspectJ aspects defined in the configuration should be used for auto-proxying. You can
do this by using one or more `<include/>` elements inside the `<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>`
declaration. Each `<include/>` element specifies a name pattern, and only beans with
names matched by at least one of the patterns are used for Spring AOP auto-proxy
configuration. The following example shows how to use `<include/>` elements:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<aop:include name="thisBean"/>
<aop:include name="thatBean"/>
</aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
----
NOTE: Do not be misled by the name of the `<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>` element. Using it
results in the creation of Spring AOP proxies. The @AspectJ style of aspect
declaration is being used here, but the AspectJ runtime is not involved.
[[aop-aj-ltw]]
== Load-time Weaving with AspectJ in the Spring Framework
Load-time weaving (LTW) refers to the process of weaving AspectJ aspects into an
application's class files as they are being loaded into the Java virtual machine (JVM).
The focus of this section is on configuring and using LTW in the specific context of the
Spring Framework. This section is not a general introduction to LTW. For full details on
the specifics of LTW and configuring LTW with only AspectJ (with Spring not being
involved at all), see the
https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/devguide/ltw.html[LTW section of the AspectJ
Development Environment Guide].
The value that the Spring Framework brings to AspectJ LTW is in enabling much
finer-grained control over the weaving process. 'Vanilla' AspectJ LTW is effected by using
a Java (5+) agent, which is switched on by specifying a VM argument when starting up a
JVM. It is, thus, a JVM-wide setting, which may be fine in some situations but is often a
little too coarse. Spring-enabled LTW lets you switch on LTW on a
per-`ClassLoader` basis, which is more fine-grained and which can make more
sense in a 'single-JVM-multiple-application' environment (such as is found in a typical
application server environment).
Further, xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-aj-ltw-environments[in certain environments], this support enables
load-time weaving without making any modifications to the application server's launch
script that is needed to add `-javaagent:path/to/aspectjweaver.jar` or (as we describe
later in this section) `-javaagent:path/to/spring-instrument.jar`. Developers configure
the application context to enable load-time weaving instead of relying on administrators
who typically are in charge of the deployment configuration, such as the launch script.
Now that the sales pitch is over, let us first walk through a quick example of AspectJ
LTW that uses Spring, followed by detailed specifics about elements introduced in the
example. For a complete example, see the
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-petclinic[Petclinic sample application].
[[aop-aj-ltw-first-example]]
=== A First Example
Assume that you are an application developer who has been tasked with diagnosing
the cause of some performance problems in a system. Rather than break out a
profiling tool, we are going to switch on a simple profiling aspect that lets us
quickly get some performance metrics. We can then apply a finer-grained profiling
tool to that specific area immediately afterwards.
NOTE: The example presented here uses XML configuration. You can also configure and
use @AspectJ with xref:core/beans/java.adoc[Java configuration]. Specifically, you can use the
`@EnableLoadTimeWeaving` annotation as an alternative to `<context:load-time-weaver/>`
(see xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-aj-ltw-spring[below] for details).
The following example shows the profiling aspect, which is not fancy.
It is a time-based profiler that uses the @AspectJ-style of aspect declaration:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
@Aspect
public class ProfilingAspect {
@Around("methodsToBeProfiled()")
public Object profile(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
StopWatch sw = new StopWatch(getClass().getSimpleName());
try {
sw.start(pjp.getSignature().getName());
return pjp.proceed();
} finally {
sw.stop();
System.out.println(sw.prettyPrint());
}
}
@Pointcut("execution(public * com.xyz..*.*(..))")
public void methodsToBeProfiled(){}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order
@Aspect
class ProfilingAspect {
@Around("methodsToBeProfiled()")
fun profile(pjp: ProceedingJoinPoint): Any? {
val sw = StopWatch(javaClass.simpleName)
try {
sw.start(pjp.getSignature().getName())
return pjp.proceed()
} finally {
sw.stop()
println(sw.prettyPrint())
}
}
@Pointcut("execution(public * com.xyz..*.*(..))")
fun methodsToBeProfiled() {
}
}
----
======
We also need to create an `META-INF/aop.xml` file, to inform the AspectJ weaver that
we want to weave our `ProfilingAspect` into our classes. This file convention, namely
the presence of a file (or files) on the Java classpath called `META-INF/aop.xml` is
standard AspectJ. The following example shows the `aop.xml` file:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<!DOCTYPE aspectj PUBLIC "-//AspectJ//DTD//EN" "https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/dtd/aspectj.dtd">
<aspectj>
<weaver>
<!-- only weave classes in our application-specific packages -->
<include within="com.xyz.*"/>
</weaver>
<aspects>
<!-- weave in just this aspect -->
<aspect name="com.xyz.ProfilingAspect"/>
</aspects>
</aspectj>
----
Now we can move on to the Spring-specific portion of the configuration. We need
to configure a `LoadTimeWeaver` (explained later). This load-time weaver is the
essential component responsible for weaving the aspect configuration in one or
more `META-INF/aop.xml` files into the classes in your application. The good
thing is that it does not require a lot of configuration (there are some more
options that you can specify, but these are detailed later), as can be seen in
the following example:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- a service object; we will be profiling its methods -->
<bean id="entitlementCalculationService"
class="com.xyz.StubEntitlementCalculationService"/>
<!-- this switches on the load-time weaving -->
<context:load-time-weaver/>
</beans>
----
Now that all the required artifacts (the aspect, the `META-INF/aop.xml`
file, and the Spring configuration) are in place, we can create the following
driver class with a `main(..)` method to demonstrate the LTW in action:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz;
// imports
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
EntitlementCalculationService service =
ctx.getBean(EntitlementCalculationService.class);
// the profiling aspect is 'woven' around this method execution
service.calculateEntitlement();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz
// imports
fun main() {
val ctx = ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml")
val service = ctx.getBean(EntitlementCalculationService.class)
// the profiling aspect is 'woven' around this method execution
service.calculateEntitlement()
}
----
======
We have one last thing to do. The introduction to this section did say that one could
switch on LTW selectively on a per-`ClassLoader` basis with Spring, and this is true.
However, for this example, we use a Java agent (supplied with Spring) to switch on LTW.
We use the following command to run the `Main` class shown earlier:
[literal,subs="verbatim"]
----
java -javaagent:C:/projects/xyz/lib/spring-instrument.jar com.xyz.Main
----
The `-javaagent` is a flag for specifying and enabling
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/instrument/package-summary.html[agents
to instrument programs that run on the JVM]. The Spring Framework ships with such an
agent, the `InstrumentationSavingAgent`, which is packaged in the
`spring-instrument.jar` that was supplied as the value of the `-javaagent` argument in
the preceding example.
The output from the execution of the `Main` program looks something like the next example.
(I have introduced a `Thread.sleep(..)` statement into the `calculateEntitlement()`
implementation so that the profiler actually captures something other than 0
milliseconds (the `01234` milliseconds is not an overhead introduced by the AOP).
The following listing shows the output we got when we ran our profiler:
[literal,subs="verbatim"]
----
Calculating entitlement
StopWatch 'ProfilingAspect': running time (millis) = 1234
------ ----- ----------------------------
ms % Task name
------ ----- ----------------------------
01234 100% calculateEntitlement
----
Since this LTW is effected by using full-blown AspectJ, we are not limited only to advising
Spring beans. The following slight variation on the `Main` program yields the same
result:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz;
// imports
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
EntitlementCalculationService service =
new StubEntitlementCalculationService();
// the profiling aspect will be 'woven' around this method execution
service.calculateEntitlement();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary",chomp="-packages"]
----
package com.xyz
// imports
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml")
val service = StubEntitlementCalculationService()
// the profiling aspect will be 'woven' around this method execution
service.calculateEntitlement()
}
----
======
Notice how, in the preceding program, we bootstrap the Spring container and
then create a new instance of the `StubEntitlementCalculationService` totally outside
the context of Spring. The profiling advice still gets woven in.
Admittedly, the example is simplistic. However, the basics of the LTW support in Spring
have all been introduced in the earlier example, and the rest of this section explains
the "why" behind each bit of configuration and usage in detail.
NOTE: The `ProfilingAspect` used in this example may be basic, but it is quite useful. It is a
nice example of a development-time aspect that developers can use during development
and then easily exclude from builds of the application being deployed
into UAT or production.
[[aop-aj-ltw-the-aspects]]
=== Aspects
The aspects that you use in LTW have to be AspectJ aspects. You can write them in
either the AspectJ language itself, or you can write your aspects in the @AspectJ-style.
Your aspects are then both valid AspectJ and Spring AOP aspects.
Furthermore, the compiled aspect classes need to be available on the classpath.
[[aop-aj-ltw-aop_dot_xml]]
=== 'META-INF/aop.xml'
The AspectJ LTW infrastructure is configured by using one or more `META-INF/aop.xml`
files that are on the Java classpath (either directly or, more typically, in jar files).
The structure and contents of this file is detailed in the LTW part of the
https://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/doc/released/devguide/ltw-configuration.html[AspectJ reference
documentation]. Because the `aop.xml` file is 100% AspectJ, we do not describe it further here.
[[aop-aj-ltw-libraries]]
=== Required libraries (JARS)
At minimum, you need the following libraries to use the Spring Framework's support
for AspectJ LTW:
* `spring-aop.jar`
* `aspectjweaver.jar`
If you use the xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc#aop-aj-ltw-environments-generic[Spring-provided agent to enable instrumentation]
, you also need:
* `spring-instrument.jar`
[[aop-aj-ltw-spring]]
=== Spring Configuration
The key component in Spring's LTW support is the `LoadTimeWeaver` interface (in the
`org.springframework.instrument.classloading` package), and the numerous implementations
of it that ship with the Spring distribution. A `LoadTimeWeaver` is responsible for
adding one or more `java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformers` to a `ClassLoader` at
runtime, which opens the door to all manner of interesting applications, one of which
happens to be the LTW of aspects.
TIP: If you are unfamiliar with the idea of runtime class file transformation, see the
javadoc API documentation for the `java.lang.instrument` package before continuing.
While that documentation is not comprehensive, at least you can see the key interfaces
and classes (for reference as you read through this section).
Configuring a `LoadTimeWeaver` for a particular `ApplicationContext` can be as easy as
adding one line. (Note that you almost certainly need to use an
`ApplicationContext` as your Spring container -- typically, a `BeanFactory` is not
enough because the LTW support uses `BeanFactoryPostProcessors`.)
To enable the Spring Framework's LTW support, you need to configure a `LoadTimeWeaver`,
which typically is done by using the `@EnableLoadTimeWeaving` annotation, as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableLoadTimeWeaving
public class AppConfig {
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableLoadTimeWeaving
class AppConfig {
}
----
======
Alternatively, if you prefer XML-based configuration, use the
`<context:load-time-weaver/>` element. Note that the element is defined in the
`context` namespace. The following example shows how to use `<context:load-time-weaver/>`:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:load-time-weaver/>
</beans>
----
The preceding configuration automatically defines and registers a number of LTW-specific
infrastructure beans, such as a `LoadTimeWeaver` and an `AspectJWeavingEnabler`, for you.
The default `LoadTimeWeaver` is the `DefaultContextLoadTimeWeaver` class, which attempts
to decorate an automatically detected `LoadTimeWeaver`. The exact type of `LoadTimeWeaver`
that is "automatically detected" is dependent upon your runtime environment.
The following table summarizes various `LoadTimeWeaver` implementations:
[[aop-aj-ltw-spring-env-impls]]
.DefaultContextLoadTimeWeaver LoadTimeWeavers
|===
| Runtime Environment| `LoadTimeWeaver` implementation
| Running in https://tomcat.apache.org/[Apache Tomcat]
| `TomcatLoadTimeWeaver`
| Running in https://eclipse-ee4j.github.io/glassfish/[GlassFish] (limited to EAR deployments)
| `GlassFishLoadTimeWeaver`
| Running in Red Hat's https://www.jboss.org/jbossas/[JBoss AS] or https://www.wildfly.org/[WildFly]
| `JBossLoadTimeWeaver`
| JVM started with Spring `InstrumentationSavingAgent`
(`java -javaagent:path/to/spring-instrument.jar`)
| `InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver`
| Fallback, expecting the underlying ClassLoader to follow common conventions
(namely `addTransformer` and optionally a `getThrowawayClassLoader` method)
| `ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver`
|===
Note that the table lists only the `LoadTimeWeavers` that are autodetected when you
use the `DefaultContextLoadTimeWeaver`. You can specify exactly which `LoadTimeWeaver`
implementation to use.
To specify a specific `LoadTimeWeaver` with Java configuration, implement the
`LoadTimeWeavingConfigurer` interface and override the `getLoadTimeWeaver()` method.
The following example specifies a `ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver`:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="primary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableLoadTimeWeaving
public class AppConfig implements LoadTimeWeavingConfigurer {
@Override
public LoadTimeWeaver getLoadTimeWeaver() {
return new ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,indent=0,subs="verbatim",role="secondary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableLoadTimeWeaving
class AppConfig : LoadTimeWeavingConfigurer {
override fun getLoadTimeWeaver(): LoadTimeWeaver {
return ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver()
}
}
----
======
If you use XML-based configuration, you can specify the fully qualified class name
as the value of the `weaver-class` attribute on the `<context:load-time-weaver/>`
element. Again, the following example specifies a `ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver`:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:load-time-weaver
weaver-class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver"/>
</beans>
----
The `LoadTimeWeaver` that is defined and registered by the configuration can be later
retrieved from the Spring container by using the well known name, `loadTimeWeaver`.
Remember that the `LoadTimeWeaver` exists only as a mechanism for Spring's LTW
infrastructure to add one or more `ClassFileTransformers`. The actual
`ClassFileTransformer` that does the LTW is the `ClassPreProcessorAgentAdapter` (from
the `org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime` package) class. See the class-level javadoc of the
`ClassPreProcessorAgentAdapter` class for further details, because the specifics of how
the weaving is actually effected is beyond the scope of this document.
There is one final attribute of the configuration left to discuss: the `aspectjWeaving`
attribute (or `aspectj-weaving` if you use XML). This attribute controls whether LTW
is enabled or not. It accepts one of three possible values, with the default value being
`autodetect` if the attribute is not present. The following table summarizes the three
possible values:
[[aop-aj-ltw-ltw-tag-attrs]]
.AspectJ weaving attribute values
|===
| Annotation Value| XML Value| Explanation
| `ENABLED`
| `on`
| AspectJ weaving is on, and aspects are woven at load-time as appropriate.
| `DISABLED`
| `off`
| LTW is off. No aspect is woven at load-time.
| `AUTODETECT`
| `autodetect`
| If the Spring LTW infrastructure can find at least one `META-INF/aop.xml` file,
then AspectJ weaving is on. Otherwise, it is off. This is the default value.
|===
[[aop-aj-ltw-environments]]
=== Environment-specific Configuration
This last section contains any additional settings and configuration that you need
when you use Spring's LTW support in environments such as application servers and web
containers.
[[aop-aj-ltw-environments-tomcat-jboss-etc]]
==== Tomcat, JBoss, WildFly
Tomcat and JBoss/WildFly provide a general app `ClassLoader` that is capable of local
instrumentation. Spring's native LTW may leverage those ClassLoader implementations
to provide AspectJ weaving.
You can simply enable load-time weaving, as xref:core/aop/using-aspectj.adoc[described earlier].
Specifically, you do not need to modify the JVM launch script to add
`-javaagent:path/to/spring-instrument.jar`.
Note that on JBoss, you may need to disable the app server scanning to prevent it from
loading the classes before the application actually starts. A quick workaround is to add
to your artifact a file named `WEB-INF/jboss-scanning.xml` with the following content:
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim"]
----
<scanning xmlns="urn:jboss:scanning:1.0"/>
----
[[aop-aj-ltw-environments-generic]]
==== Generic Java Applications
When class instrumentation is required in environments that are not supported by
specific `LoadTimeWeaver` implementations, a JVM agent is the general solution.
For such cases, Spring provides `InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver` which requires a
Spring-specific (but very general) JVM agent, `spring-instrument.jar`, autodetected
by common `@EnableLoadTimeWeaving` and `<context:load-time-weaver/>` setups.
To use it, you must start the virtual machine with the Spring agent by supplying
the following JVM options:
[literal]
[subs="verbatim"]
----
-javaagent:/path/to/spring-instrument.jar
----
Note that this requires modification of the JVM launch script, which may prevent you
from using this in application server environments (depending on your server and your
operation policies). That said, for one-app-per-JVM deployments such as standalone
Spring Boot applications, you typically control the entire JVM setup in any case.
@@ -1,495 +0,0 @@
[[aot]]
= Ahead of Time Optimizations
This chapter covers Spring's Ahead of Time (AOT) optimizations.
For AOT support specific to integration tests, see xref:testing/testcontext-framework/aot.adoc[Ahead of Time Support for Tests].
[[aot.introduction]]
== Introduction to Ahead of Time Optimizations
Spring's support for AOT optimizations is meant to inspect an `ApplicationContext` at build time and apply decisions and discovery logic that usually happens at runtime.
Doing so allows building an application startup arrangement that is more straightforward and focused on a fixed set of features based mainly on the classpath and the `Environment`.
Applying such optimizations early implies the following restrictions:
* The classpath is fixed and fully defined at build time.
* The beans defined in your application cannot change at runtime, meaning:
** `@Profile`, in particular profile-specific configuration needs to be chosen at build time.
** `Environment` properties that impact the presence of a bean (`@Conditional`) are only considered at build time.
* Bean definitions with instance suppliers (lambdas or method references) cannot be transformed ahead-of-time (see related https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/29555[spring-framework#29555] issue).
* Make sure that the bean type is as precise as possible.
TIP: See also the xref:core/aot.adoc#aot.bestpractices[] section.
When these restrictions are in place, it becomes possible to perform ahead-of-time processing at build time and generate additional assets.
A Spring AOT processed application typically generates:
* Java source code
* Bytecode (usually for dynamic proxies)
* {api-spring-framework}/aot/hint/RuntimeHints.html[`RuntimeHints`] for the use of reflection, resource loading, serialization, and JDK proxies.
NOTE: At the moment, AOT is focused on allowing Spring applications to be deployed as native images using GraalVM.
We intend to support more JVM-based use cases in future generations.
[[aot.basics]]
== AOT engine overview
The entry point of the AOT engine for processing an `ApplicationContext` arrangement is `ApplicationContextAotGenerator`. It takes care of the following steps, based on a `GenericApplicationContext` that represents the application to optimize and a {api-spring-framework}/aot/generate/GenerationContext.html[`GenerationContext`]:
* Refresh an `ApplicationContext` for AOT processing. Contrary to a traditional refresh, this version only creates bean definitions, not bean instances.
* Invoke the available `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` implementations and apply their contributions against the `GenerationContext`.
For instance, a core implementation iterates over all candidate bean definitions and generates the necessary code to restore the state of the `BeanFactory`.
Once this process completes, the `GenerationContext` will have been updated with the generated code, resources, and classes that are necessary for the application to run.
The `RuntimeHints` instance can also be used to generate the relevant GraalVM native image configuration files.
`ApplicationContextAotGenerator#processAheadOfTime` returns the class name of the `ApplicationContextInitializer` entry point that allows the context to be started with AOT optimizations.
Those steps are covered in greater detail in the sections below.
[[aot.refresh]]
== Refresh for AOT Processing
Refresh for AOT processing is supported on all `GenericApplicationContext` implementations.
An application context is created with any number of entry points, usually in the form of `@Configuration`-annotated classes.
Let's look at a basic example:
include-code::./AotProcessingSample[tag=myapplication]
Starting this application with the regular runtime involves a number of steps including classpath scanning, configuration class parsing, bean instantiation, and lifecycle callback handling.
Refresh for AOT processing only applies a subset of what happens with a xref:core/beans/introduction.adoc[regular `refresh`].
AOT processing can be triggered as follows:
include-code::./AotProcessingSample[tag=aotcontext]
In this mode, xref:core/beans/factory-extension.adoc#beans-factory-extension-factory-postprocessors[`BeanFactoryPostProcessor` implementations] are invoked as usual.
This includes configuration class parsing, import selectors, classpath scanning, etc.
Such steps make sure that the `BeanRegistry` contains the relevant bean definitions for the application.
If bean definitions are guarded by conditions (such as `@Profile`), these are discarded at this stage.
Because this mode does not actually create bean instances, `BeanPostProcessor` implementations are not invoked, except for specific variants that are relevant for AOT processing.
These are:
* `MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor` implementations post-process bean definitions to extract additional settings, such as `init` and `destroy` methods.
* `SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor` implementations determine a more precise bean type if necessary.
This makes sure to create any proxy that will be required at runtime.
Once this part completes, the `BeanFactory` contains the bean definitions that are necessary for the application to run. It does not trigger bean instantiation but allows the AOT engine to inspect the beans that will be created at runtime.
[[aot.bean-factory-initialization-contributions]]
== Bean Factory Initialization AOT Contributions
Components that want to participate in this step can implement the {api-spring-framework}/beans/factory/aot/BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor.html[`BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor`] interface.
Each implementation can return an AOT contribution, based on the state of the bean factory.
An AOT contribution is a component that contributes generated code that reproduces a particular behavior.
It can also contribute `RuntimeHints` to indicate the need for reflection, resource loading, serialization, or JDK proxies.
A `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` implementation can be registered in `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` with a key equal to the fully qualified name of the interface.
A `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` can also be implemented directly by a bean.
In this mode, the bean provides an AOT contribution equivalent to the feature it provides with a regular runtime.
Consequently, such a bean is automatically excluded from the AOT-optimized context.
[NOTE]
====
If a bean implements the `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` interface, the bean and **all** of its dependencies will be initialized during AOT processing.
We generally recommend that this interface is only implemented by infrastructure beans such as `BeanFactoryPostProcessor` which have limited dependencies and are already initialized early in the bean factory lifecycle.
If such a bean is registered using an `@Bean` factory method, ensure the method is `static` so that its enclosing `@Configuration` class does not have to be initialized.
====
[[aot.bean-registration-contributions]]
=== Bean Registration AOT Contributions
A core `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` implementation is responsible for collecting the necessary contributions for each candidate `BeanDefinition`.
It does so using a dedicated `BeanRegistrationAotProcessor`.
This interface is used as follows:
* Implemented by a `BeanPostProcessor` bean, to replace its runtime behavior.
For instance xref:core/beans/factory-extension.adoc#beans-factory-extension-bpp-examples-aabpp[`AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor`] implements this interface to generate code that injects members annotated with `@Autowired`.
* Implemented by a type registered in `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` with a key equal to the fully qualified name of the interface.
Typically used when the bean definition needs to be tuned for specific features of the core framework.
[NOTE]
====
If a bean implements the `BeanRegistrationAotProcessor` interface, the bean and **all** of its dependencies will be initialized during AOT processing.
We generally recommend that this interface is only implemented by infrastructure beans such as `BeanFactoryPostProcessor` which have limited dependencies and are already initialized early in the bean factory lifecycle.
If such a bean is registered using an `@Bean` factory method, ensure the method is `static` so that its enclosing `@Configuration` class does not have to be initialized.
====
If no `BeanRegistrationAotProcessor` handles a particular registered bean, a default implementation processes it.
This is the default behavior, since tuning the generated code for a bean definition should be restricted to corner cases.
Taking our previous example, let's assume that `DataSourceConfiguration` is as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class DataSourceConfiguration {
@Bean
public SimpleDataSource dataSource() {
return new SimpleDataSource();
}
}
----
======
Since there isn't any particular condition on this class, `dataSourceConfiguration` and `dataSource` are identified as candidates.
The AOT engine will convert the configuration class above to code similar to the following:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,role="primary"]
----
/**
* Bean definitions for {@link DataSourceConfiguration}
*/
public class DataSourceConfiguration__BeanDefinitions {
/**
* Get the bean definition for 'dataSourceConfiguration'
*/
public static BeanDefinition getDataSourceConfigurationBeanDefinition() {
Class<?> beanType = DataSourceConfiguration.class;
RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(beanType);
beanDefinition.setInstanceSupplier(DataSourceConfiguration::new);
return beanDefinition;
}
/**
* Get the bean instance supplier for 'dataSource'.
*/
private static BeanInstanceSupplier<SimpleDataSource> getDataSourceInstanceSupplier() {
return BeanInstanceSupplier.<SimpleDataSource>forFactoryMethod(DataSourceConfiguration.class, "dataSource")
.withGenerator((registeredBean) -> registeredBean.getBeanFactory().getBean(DataSourceConfiguration.class).dataSource());
}
/**
* Get the bean definition for 'dataSource'
*/
public static BeanDefinition getDataSourceBeanDefinition() {
Class<?> beanType = SimpleDataSource.class;
RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(beanType);
beanDefinition.setInstanceSupplier(getDataSourceInstanceSupplier());
return beanDefinition;
}
}
----
======
NOTE: The exact code generated may differ depending on the exact nature of your bean definitions.
The generated code above creates bean definitions equivalent to the `@Configuration` class, but in a direct way and without the use of reflection if at all possible.
There is a bean definition for `dataSourceConfiguration` and one for `dataSourceBean`.
When a `datasource` instance is required, a `BeanInstanceSupplier` is called.
This supplier invokes the `dataSource()` method on the `dataSourceConfiguration` bean.
[[aot.bestpractices]]
== Best Practices
The AOT engine is designed to handle as many use cases as possible, with no code change in applications.
However, keep in mind that some optimizations are made at build time based on a static definition of the beans.
This section lists the best practices that make sure your application is ready for AOT.
[[aot.bestpractices.bean-type]]
=== Expose The Most Precise Bean Type
While your application may interact with an interface that a bean implements, it is still very important to declare the most precise type.
The AOT engine performs additional checks on the bean type, such as detecting the presence of `@Autowired` members, or lifecycle callback methods.
For `@Configuration` classes, make sure that the return type of the factory `@Bean` method is as precise as possible.
Consider the following example:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class UserConfiguration {
@Bean
public MyInterface myInterface() {
return new MyImplementation();
}
}
----
======
In the example above, the declared type for the `myInterface` bean is `MyInterface`.
None of the usual post-processing will take `MyImplementation` into account.
For instance, if there is an annotated handler method on `MyImplementation` that the context should register, it wont be detected upfront.
The example above should be rewritten as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class UserConfiguration {
@Bean
public MyImplementation myInterface() {
return new MyImplementation();
}
}
----
======
If you are registering bean definitions programmatically, consider using `RootBeanBefinition` as it allows to specify a `ResolvableType` that handles generics.
[[aot.bestpractices.factory-bean]]
=== FactoryBean
`FactoryBean` should be used with care as it introduces an intermediate layer in terms of bean type resolution that may not be conceptually necessary.
As a rule of thumb, if the `FactoryBean` instance does not hold long-term state and is not needed at a later point in time at runtime, it should be replaced by a regular factory method, possibly with a `FactoryBean` adapter layer on top (for declarative configuration purposes).
If your `FactoryBean` implementation does not resolve the object type (i.e. `T`), extra care is necessary.
Consider the following example:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
public class ClientFactoryBean<T extends AbstractClient> implements FactoryBean<T> {
}
----
======
A concrete client declaration should provide a resolved generic for the client, as shown in the following example:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class UserConfiguration {
@Bean
public ClientFactoryBean<MyClient> myClient() {
return new ClientFactoryBean<>(...);
}
}
----
======
If the `FactoryBean` bean definition is registered programmatically, make sure to follow these steps:
1. Use `RootBeanDefinition`.
2. Set the `beanClass` to the `FactoryBean` class so that AOT knows that it is an intermediate layer.
3. Set the `ResolvableType` to a resolved generic, which makes sure the most precise type is exposed.
The following example showcases a basic definition:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(ClientFactoryBean.class);
beanDefinition.setTargetType(ResolvableType.forClassWithGenerics(ClientFactoryBean.class, MyClient.class));
// ...
registry.registerBeanDefinition("myClient", beanDefinition);
----
======
[[aot.bestpractices.jpa]]
=== JPA
The JPA persistence unit has to be known upfront for certain optimizations to apply. Consider the following basic example:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
@Bean
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean customDBEntityManagerFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
factoryBean.setPackagesToScan("com.example.app");
return factoryBean;
}
----
======
To make sure the scanning occurs ahead of time, a `PersistenceManagedTypes` bean must be declared and used by the
factory bean definition, as shown by the following example:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
@Bean
PersistenceManagedTypes persistenceManagedTypes(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
return new PersistenceManagedTypesScanner(resourceLoader)
.scan("com.example.app");
}
@Bean
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean customDBEntityManagerFactory(DataSource dataSource, PersistenceManagedTypes managedTypes) {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
factoryBean.setManagedTypes(managedTypes);
return factoryBean;
}
----
======
[[aot.hints]]
== Runtime Hints
Running an application as a native image requires additional information compared to a regular JVM runtime.
For instance, GraalVM needs to know ahead of time if a component uses reflection.
Similarly, classpath resources are not shipped in a native image unless specified explicitly.
Consequently, if the application needs to load a resource, it must be referenced from the corresponding GraalVM native image configuration file.
The {api-spring-framework}/aot/hint/RuntimeHints.html[`RuntimeHints`] API collects the need for reflection, resource loading, serialization, and JDK proxies at runtime.
The following example makes sure that `config/app.properties` can be loaded from the classpath at runtime within a native image:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
runtimeHints.resources().registerPattern("config/app.properties");
----
======
A number of contracts are handled automatically during AOT processing.
For instance, the return type of a `@Controller` method is inspected, and relevant reflection hints are added if Spring detects that the type should be serialized (typically to JSON).
For cases that the core container cannot infer, you can register such hints programmatically.
A number of convenient annotations are also provided for common use cases.
[[aot.hints.import-runtime-hints]]
=== `@ImportRuntimeHints`
`RuntimeHintsRegistrar` implementations allow you to get a callback to the `RuntimeHints` instance managed by the AOT engine.
Implementations of this interface can be registered using `@ImportRuntimeHints` on any Spring bean or `@Bean` factory method.
`RuntimeHintsRegistrar` implementations are detected and invoked at build time.
include-code::./SpellCheckService[]
If at all possible, `@ImportRuntimeHints` should be used as close as possible to the component that requires the hints.
This way, if the component is not contributed to the `BeanFactory`, the hints won't be contributed either.
It is also possible to register an implementation statically by adding an entry in `META-INF/spring/aot.factories` with a key equal to the fully qualified name of the `RuntimeHintsRegistrar` interface.
[[aot.hints.reflective]]
=== `@Reflective`
{api-spring-framework}/aot/hint/annotation/Reflective.html[`@Reflective`] provides an idiomatic way to flag the need for reflection on an annotated element.
For instance, `@EventListener` is meta-annotated with `@Reflective` since the underlying implementation invokes the annotated method using reflection.
By default, only Spring beans are considered and an invocation hint is registered for the annotated element.
This can be tuned by specifying a custom `ReflectiveProcessor` implementation via the
`@Reflective` annotation.
Library authors can reuse this annotation for their own purposes.
If components other than Spring beans need to be processed, a `BeanFactoryInitializationAotProcessor` can detect the relevant types and use `ReflectiveRuntimeHintsRegistrar` to process them.
[[aot.hints.register-reflection-for-binding]]
=== `@RegisterReflectionForBinding`
{api-spring-framework}/aot/hint/annotation/RegisterReflectionForBinding.html[`@RegisterReflectionForBinding`] is a specialization of `@Reflective` that registers the need for serializing arbitrary types.
A typical use case is the use of DTOs that the container cannot infer, such as using a web client within a method body.
`@RegisterReflectionForBinding` can be applied to any Spring bean at the class level, but it can also be applied directly to a method, field, or constructor to better indicate where the hints are actually required.
The following example registers `Account` for serialization.
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
@Component
public class OrderService {
@RegisterReflectionForBinding(Account.class)
public void process(Order order) {
// ...
}
}
----
======
[[aot.hints.testing]]
=== Testing Runtime Hints
Spring Core also ships `RuntimeHintsPredicates`, a utility for checking that existing hints match a particular use case.
This can be used in your own tests to validate that a `RuntimeHintsRegistrar` contains the expected results.
We can write a test for our `SpellCheckService` and ensure that we will be able to load a dictionary at runtime:
include-code::./SpellCheckServiceTests[tag=hintspredicates]
With `RuntimeHintsPredicates`, we can check for reflection, resource, serialization, or proxy generation hints.
This approach works well for unit tests but implies that the runtime behavior of a component is well known.
You can learn more about the global runtime behavior of an application by running its test suite (or the app itself) with the {docs-graalvm}/native-image/metadata/AutomaticMetadataCollection/[GraalVM tracing agent].
This agent will record all relevant calls requiring GraalVM hints at runtime and write them out as JSON configuration files.
For more targeted discovery and testing, Spring Framework ships a dedicated module with core AOT testing utilities, `"org.springframework:spring-core-test"`.
This module contains the RuntimeHints Agent, a Java agent that records all method invocations that are related to runtime hints and helps you to assert that a given `RuntimeHints` instance covers all recorded invocations.
Let's consider a piece of infrastructure for which we'd like to test the hints we're contributing during the AOT processing phase.
include-code::./SampleReflection[]
We can then write a unit test (no native compilation required) that checks our contributed hints:
include-code::./SampleReflectionRuntimeHintsTests[]
If you forgot to contribute a hint, the test will fail and provide some details about the invocation:
[source,txt,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
----
org.springframework.docs.core.aot.hints.testing.SampleReflection performReflection
INFO: Spring version:6.0.0-SNAPSHOT
Missing <"ReflectionHints"> for invocation <java.lang.Class#forName>
with arguments ["org.springframework.core.SpringVersion",
false,
jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@251a69d7].
Stacktrace:
<"org.springframework.util.ClassUtils#forName, Line 284
io.spring.runtimehintstesting.SampleReflection#performReflection, Line 19
io.spring.runtimehintstesting.SampleReflectionRuntimeHintsTests#lambda$shouldRegisterReflectionHints$0, Line 25
----
There are various ways to configure this Java agent in your build, so please refer to the documentation of your build tool and test execution plugin.
The agent itself can be configured to instrument specific packages (by default, only `org.springframework` is instrumented).
You'll find more details in the {spring-framework-main-code}/buildSrc/README.md[Spring Framework `buildSrc` README] file.
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
[[appendix]]
= Appendix
:page-section-summary-toc: 1
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
[[application-startup-steps]]
= Application Startup Steps
This part of the appendix lists the existing `StartupSteps` that the core container is instrumented with.
WARNING: The name and detailed information about each startup step is not part of the public contract and
is subject to change; this is considered as an implementation detail of the core container and will follow
its behavior changes.
.Application startup steps defined in the core container
|===
| Name| Description| Tags
| `spring.beans.instantiate`
| Instantiation of a bean and its dependencies.
| `beanName` the name of the bean, `beanType` the type required at the injection point.
| `spring.beans.smart-initialize`
| Initialization of `SmartInitializingSingleton` beans.
| `beanName` the name of the bean.
| `spring.context.annotated-bean-reader.create`
| Creation of the `AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader`.
|
| `spring.context.base-packages.scan`
| Scanning of base packages.
| `packages` array of base packages for scanning.
| `spring.context.beans.post-process`
| Beans post-processing phase.
|
| `spring.context.bean-factory.post-process`
| Invocation of the `BeanFactoryPostProcessor` beans.
| `postProcessor` the current post-processor.
| `spring.context.beandef-registry.post-process`
| Invocation of the `BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor` beans.
| `postProcessor` the current post-processor.
| `spring.context.component-classes.register`
| Registration of component classes through `AnnotationConfigApplicationContext#register`.
| `classes` array of given classes for registration.
| `spring.context.config-classes.enhance`
| Enhancement of configuration classes with CGLIB proxies.
| `classCount` count of enhanced classes.
| `spring.context.config-classes.parse`
| Configuration classes parsing phase with the `ConfigurationClassPostProcessor`.
| `classCount` count of processed classes.
| `spring.context.refresh`
| Application context refresh phase.
|
|===

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