Report connection timeout as separate event (#1171)

This change is based on RFC7230, § 3.5 'Message Parsing Robustness': "Although the line terminator for the start-line and header fields is the sequence CRLF, a recipient MAY recognize a single LF as a line terminator and ignore any preceding CR."

.gitignore

@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@ example/*.pem
 test/httplib.cc
 test/httplib.h
 test/test
+test/server_fuzzer
 test/test_proxy
 test/test_split
 test/test.xcodeproj/xcuser*
 test/test.xcodeproj/*/xcuser*
+test/*.o
 test/*.pem
 test/*.srl
 

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -60,27 +60,11 @@
 ]]
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14.0 FATAL_ERROR)
 
-# On systems without Git installed, there were errors since execute_process seemed to not throw an error without it?
-find_package(Git QUIET)
-if(Git_FOUND)
-	# Gets the latest tag as a string like "v0.6.6"
-	# Can silently fail if git isn't on the system
-	execute_process(COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --tags --abbrev=0
-		WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
-		OUTPUT_VARIABLE _raw_version_string
-		ERROR_VARIABLE _git_tag_error
-	)
-endif()
+# Get the user agent and use it as a version
+# This gets the string with the user agent from the header.
+# This is so the maintainer doesn't actually need to update this manually.
+file(STRINGS httplib.h _raw_version_string REGEX "User\-Agent.*cpp\-httplib/([0-9]+\.?)+")
 
-# execute_process can fail silenty, so check for an error
-# if there was an error, just use the user agent as a version
-if(_git_tag_error OR NOT Git_FOUND)
-	message(WARNING "cpp-httplib failed to find the latest Git tag, falling back to using user agent as the version.")
-	# Get the user agent and use it as a version
-	# This gets the string with the user agent from the header.
-	# This is so the maintainer doesn't actually need to update this manually.
-	file(STRINGS httplib.h _raw_version_string REGEX "User\-Agent.*cpp\-httplib/([0-9]+\.?)+")
-endif()
 # Needed since git tags have "v" prefixing them.
 # Also used if the fallback to user agent string is being used.
 string(REGEX MATCH "([0-9]+\\.?)+" _httplib_version "${_raw_version_string}")

README.md

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ svr.set_exception_handler([](const auto& req, auto& res, std::exception &e) {
 ### Pre routing handler
 
 ```cpp
-svr.set_pre_routing_handler([](const auto& req, auto& res) -> bool {
+svr.set_pre_routing_handler([](const auto& req, auto& res) {
   if (req.path == "/hello") {
     res.set_content("world", "text/html");
     return Server::HandlerResponse::Handled;
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ Without content length:
 svr.Get("/stream", [&](const Request &req, Response &res) {
   res.set_content_provider(
     "text/plain", // Content type
-    [&](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) {
+    [&](size_t offset, DataSink &sink) {
       if (/* there is still data */) {
         std::vector<char> data;
         // prepare data...

example/Dockerfile.hello

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+From alpine as builder
+WORKDIR /src/example
+RUN apk add g++ make openssl-dev zlib-dev brotli-dev
+COPY ./httplib.h /src
+COPY ./example/hello.cc /src/example
+COPY ./example/Makefile /src/example
+RUN make hello
+
+From alpine
+RUN apk --no-cache add brotli libstdc++
+COPY --from=builder /src/example/hello /bin/hello
+CMD ["/bin/hello"]

example/Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #CXX = clang++
-CXXFLAGS = -std=c++11 -I.. -Wall -Wextra -pthread
+CXXFLAGS = -O2 -std=c++11 -I.. -Wall -Wextra -pthread
 
 PREFIX = /usr/local
 #PREFIX = $(shell brew --prefix)

example/hello.cc

@@ -15,5 +15,5 @@ int main(void) {
     res.set_content("Hello World!", "text/plain");
   });
 
-  svr.listen("localhost", 8080);
+  svr.listen("0.0.0.0", 8080);
 }

example/uploader.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#/usr/bin/env bash
+for i in {1..10000}
+do
+  echo "#### $i ####"
+  curl -X POST -F image_file=@$1 http://localhost:1234/post > /dev/null
+done

httplib.h

@@ -60,6 +60,10 @@
 #define CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH 8192
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH
+#define CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH 8192
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT
 #define CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT 20
 #endif
@@ -95,6 +99,10 @@
 #define CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS 0
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG
+#define CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG 5
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Headers
  */
@@ -209,6 +217,15 @@ using socket_t = int;
 #include <thread>
 
 #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
+// these are defined in wincrypt.h and it breaks compilation if BoringSSL is
+// used
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#undef X509_NAME
+#undef X509_CERT_PAIR
+#undef X509_EXTENSIONS
+#undef PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
+#endif
+
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/md5.h>
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
@@ -782,6 +799,7 @@ enum class Error {
   SSLServerVerification,
   UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars,
   Compression,
+  ConnectionTimeout,
 };
 
 std::string to_string(const Error error);
@@ -1378,6 +1396,8 @@ public:
 
   bool is_valid() const override;
 
+  SSL_CTX *ssl_context() const;
+
 private:
   bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) override;
 
@@ -1575,6 +1595,7 @@ inline std::string to_string(const Error error) {
   case Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars:
     return "UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars";
   case Error::Compression: return "Compression";
+  case Error::ConnectionTimeout: return "ConnectionTimeout";
   case Error::Unknown: return "Unknown";
   default: break;
   }
@@ -1638,6 +1659,10 @@ Client::set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &duration) {
  * .h + .cc.
  */
 
+std::string hosted_at(const char *hostname);
+
+void hosted_at(const char *hostname, std::vector<std::string> &addrs);
+
 std::string append_query_params(const char *path, const Params &params);
 
 std::pair<std::string, std::string> make_range_header(Ranges ranges);
@@ -1651,6 +1676,8 @@ namespace detail {
 
 std::string encode_query_param(const std::string &value);
 
+std::string decode_url(const std::string &s, bool convert_plus_to_space);
+
 void read_file(const std::string &path, std::string &out);
 
 std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s);
@@ -1930,8 +1957,12 @@ inline std::string base64_encode(const std::string &in) {
 }
 
 inline bool is_file(const std::string &path) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  return _access_s(path.c_str(), 0) == 0;
+#else
   struct stat st;
   return stat(path.c_str(), &st) >= 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
+#endif
 }
 
 inline bool is_dir(const std::string &path) {
@@ -2284,7 +2315,7 @@ inline ssize_t select_write(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
 #endif
 }
 
-inline bool wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
+inline Error wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
 #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_POLL
   struct pollfd pfd_read;
   pfd_read.fd = sock;
@@ -2294,17 +2325,23 @@ inline bool wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
 
   auto poll_res = handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll(&pfd_read, 1, timeout); });
 
+  if (poll_res == 0) {
+    return Error::ConnectionTimeout;
+  }
+
   if (poll_res > 0 && pfd_read.revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
     int error = 0;
     socklen_t len = sizeof(error);
     auto res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
                           reinterpret_cast<char *>(&error), &len);
-    return res >= 0 && !error;
+    auto successful = res >= 0 && !error;
+    return successful ? Error::Success : Error::Connection;
   }
-  return false;
+
+  return Error::Connection;
 #else
 #ifndef _WIN32
-  if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) { return false; }
+  if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) { return Error::Connection; }
 #endif
 
   fd_set fdsr;
@@ -2322,17 +2359,33 @@ inline bool wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) {
     return select(static_cast<int>(sock + 1), &fdsr, &fdsw, &fdse, &tv);
   });
 
+  if (ret == 0) {
+    return Error::ConnectionTimeout;
+  }
+
   if (ret > 0 && (FD_ISSET(sock, &fdsr) || FD_ISSET(sock, &fdsw))) {
     int error = 0;
     socklen_t len = sizeof(error);
-    return getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
-                      reinterpret_cast<char *>(&error), &len) >= 0 &&
-           !error;
+    auto res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
+                          reinterpret_cast<char *>(&error), &len);
+    auto successful = res >= 0 && !error;
+    return successful ? Error::Success : Error::Connection;
   }
-  return false;
+  return Error::Connection;
 #endif
 }
 
+inline bool is_socket_alive(socket_t sock) {
+  const auto val = detail::select_read(sock, 0, 0);
+  if (val == 0) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (val < 0 && errno == EBADF) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  char buf[1];
+  return detail::read_socket(sock, &buf[0], sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK) > 0;
+}
+
 class SocketStream : public Stream {
 public:
   SocketStream(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
@@ -2406,12 +2459,14 @@ inline bool keep_alive(socket_t sock, time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec) {
 
 template <typename T>
 inline bool
-process_server_socket_core(socket_t sock, size_t keep_alive_max_count,
+process_server_socket_core(const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, socket_t sock,
+                           size_t keep_alive_max_count,
                            time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, T callback) {
   assert(keep_alive_max_count > 0);
   auto ret = false;
   auto count = keep_alive_max_count;
-  while (count > 0 && keep_alive(sock, keep_alive_timeout_sec)) {
+  while (svr_sock != INVALID_SOCKET && count > 0 &&
+         keep_alive(sock, keep_alive_timeout_sec)) {
     auto close_connection = count == 1;
     auto connection_closed = false;
     ret = callback(close_connection, connection_closed);
@@ -2423,12 +2478,13 @@ process_server_socket_core(socket_t sock, size_t keep_alive_max_count,
 
 template <typename T>
 inline bool
-process_server_socket(socket_t sock, size_t keep_alive_max_count,
+process_server_socket(const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, socket_t sock,
+                      size_t keep_alive_max_count,
                       time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_sec,
                       time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
                       time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) {
   return process_server_socket_core(
-      sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
+      svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
       [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
         SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
                           write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec);
@@ -2460,25 +2516,28 @@ socket_t create_socket(const char *host, const char *ip, int port,
                        SocketOptions socket_options,
                        BindOrConnect bind_or_connect) {
   // Get address info
+  const char *node = nullptr;
   struct addrinfo hints;
   struct addrinfo *result;
 
   memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
-  hints.ai_family = address_family;
   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
-  hints.ai_flags = socket_flags;
   hints.ai_protocol = 0;
 
-  // Ask getaddrinfo to convert IP in c-string to address
   if (ip[0] != '\0') {
+    node = ip;
+    // Ask getaddrinfo to convert IP in c-string to address
     hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
     hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
+  } else {
+    node = host;
+    hints.ai_family = address_family;
+    hints.ai_flags = socket_flags;
   }
 
   auto service = std::to_string(port);
 
-  if (ip[0] != '\0' ? getaddrinfo(ip, service.c_str(), &hints, &result)
-                    : getaddrinfo(host, service.c_str(), &hints, &result)) {
+  if (getaddrinfo(node, service.c_str(), &hints, &result)) {
 #if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__
     res_init();
 #endif
@@ -2638,27 +2697,45 @@ inline socket_t create_client_socket(
             ::connect(sock2, ai.ai_addr, static_cast<socklen_t>(ai.ai_addrlen));
 
         if (ret < 0) {
-          if (is_connection_error() ||
-              !wait_until_socket_is_ready(sock2, connection_timeout_sec,
-                                          connection_timeout_usec)) {
+          if (is_connection_error()) {
             error = Error::Connection;
             return false;
           }
+          error = wait_until_socket_is_ready(sock2, connection_timeout_sec,
+                                             connection_timeout_usec);
+          if (error != Error::Success) {
+            return false;
+          }
         }
 
         set_nonblocking(sock2, false);
 
         {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+          auto timeout = static_cast<uint32_t>(read_timeout_sec * 1000 +
+                                               read_timeout_usec / 1000);
+          setsockopt(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&timeout,
+                     sizeof(timeout));
+#else
           timeval tv;
           tv.tv_sec = static_cast<long>(read_timeout_sec);
           tv.tv_usec = static_cast<decltype(tv.tv_usec)>(read_timeout_usec);
           setsockopt(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv));
+#endif
         }
         {
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+          auto timeout = static_cast<uint32_t>(write_timeout_sec * 1000 +
+                                               write_timeout_usec / 1000);
+          setsockopt(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&timeout,
+                     sizeof(timeout));
+#else
           timeval tv;
           tv.tv_sec = static_cast<long>(write_timeout_sec);
           tv.tv_usec = static_cast<decltype(tv.tv_usec)>(write_timeout_usec);
           setsockopt(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv));
+#endif
         }
 
         error = Error::Success;
@@ -2674,7 +2751,7 @@ inline socket_t create_client_socket(
   return sock;
 }
 
-inline void get_remote_ip_and_port(const struct sockaddr_storage &addr,
+inline bool get_remote_ip_and_port(const struct sockaddr_storage &addr,
                                    socklen_t addr_len, std::string &ip,
                                    int &port) {
   if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
@@ -2682,14 +2759,19 @@ inline void get_remote_ip_and_port(const struct sockaddr_storage &addr,
   } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
     port =
         ntohs(reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_in6 *>(&addr)->sin6_port);
+  } else {
+    return false;
   }
 
   std::array<char, NI_MAXHOST> ipstr{};
-  if (!getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr *>(&addr), addr_len,
-                   ipstr.data(), static_cast<socklen_t>(ipstr.size()), nullptr,
-                   0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
-    ip = ipstr.data();
+  if (getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr *>(&addr), addr_len,
+                  ipstr.data(), static_cast<socklen_t>(ipstr.size()), nullptr,
+                  0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
+    return false;
   }
+
+  ip = ipstr.data();
+  return true;
 }
 
 inline void get_remote_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) {
@@ -2856,7 +2938,8 @@ inline const char *status_message(int status) {
 }
 
 inline bool can_compress_content_type(const std::string &content_type) {
-  return (!content_type.find("text/") && content_type != "text/event-stream") ||
+  return (!content_type.rfind("text/", 0) &&
+          content_type != "text/event-stream") ||
          content_type == "image/svg+xml" ||
          content_type == "application/javascript" ||
          content_type == "application/json" ||
@@ -3150,15 +3233,26 @@ inline bool read_headers(Stream &strm, Headers &headers) {
     if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
 
     // Check if the line ends with CRLF.
+    auto line_terminator_len = 2;
     if (line_reader.end_with_crlf()) {
       // Blank line indicates end of headers.
       if (line_reader.size() == 2) { break; }
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
+    } else {
+      // Blank line indicates end of headers.
+      if (line_reader.size() == 1) { break; }
+      line_terminator_len = 1;
+    }
+#else
     } else {
       continue; // Skip invalid line.
     }
+#endif
 
-    // Exclude CRLF
-    auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - 2;
+    if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; }
+
+    // Exclude line terminator
+    auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len;
 
     parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end,
                  [&](std::string &&key, std::string &&val) {
@@ -3663,17 +3757,15 @@ public:
     static const std::string dash_ = "--";
     static const std::string crlf_ = "\r\n";
 
-    buf_.append(buf, n); // TODO: performance improvement
+    buf_append(buf, n);
 
-    while (!buf_.empty()) {
+    while (buf_size() > 0) {
       switch (state_) {
       case 0: { // Initial boundary
         auto pattern = dash_ + boundary_ + crlf_;
-        if (pattern.size() > buf_.size()) { return true; }
-        auto pos = buf_.find(pattern);
-        if (pos != 0) { return false; }
-        buf_.erase(0, pattern.size());
-        off_ += pattern.size();
+        if (pattern.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
+        if (!buf_start_with(pattern)) { return false; }
+        buf_erase(pattern.size());
         state_ = 1;
         break;
       }
@@ -3683,22 +3775,22 @@ public:
         break;
       }
       case 2: { // Headers
-        auto pos = buf_.find(crlf_);
-        while (pos != std::string::npos) {
+        auto pos = buf_find(crlf_);
+        if (pos > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; }
+        while (pos < buf_size()) {
           // Empty line
           if (pos == 0) {
             if (!header_callback(file_)) {
               is_valid_ = false;
               return false;
             }
-            buf_.erase(0, crlf_.size());
-            off_ += crlf_.size();
+            buf_erase(crlf_.size());
             state_ = 3;
             break;
           }
 
           static const std::string header_name = "content-type:";
-          const auto header = buf_.substr(0, pos);
+          const auto header = buf_head(pos);
           if (start_with_case_ignore(header, header_name)) {
             file_.content_type = trim_copy(header.substr(header_name.size()));
           } else {
@@ -3709,9 +3801,8 @@ public:
             }
           }
 
-          buf_.erase(0, pos + crlf_.size());
-          off_ += pos + crlf_.size();
-          pos = buf_.find(crlf_);
+          buf_erase(pos + crlf_.size());
+          pos = buf_find(crlf_);
         }
         if (state_ != 3) { return true; }
         break;
@@ -3719,56 +3810,51 @@ public:
       case 3: { // Body
         {
           auto pattern = crlf_ + dash_;
-          if (pattern.size() > buf_.size()) { return true; }
+          if (pattern.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
 
-          auto pos = find_string(buf_, pattern);
+          auto pos = buf_find(pattern);
 
-          if (!content_callback(buf_.data(), pos)) {
+          if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pos)) {
             is_valid_ = false;
             return false;
           }
 
-          off_ += pos;
-          buf_.erase(0, pos);
+          buf_erase(pos);
         }
         {
           auto pattern = crlf_ + dash_ + boundary_;
-          if (pattern.size() > buf_.size()) { return true; }
+          if (pattern.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
 
-          auto pos = buf_.find(pattern);
-          if (pos != std::string::npos) {
-            if (!content_callback(buf_.data(), pos)) {
+          auto pos = buf_find(pattern);
+          if (pos < buf_size()) {
+            if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pos)) {
               is_valid_ = false;
               return false;
             }
 
-            off_ += pos + pattern.size();
-            buf_.erase(0, pos + pattern.size());
+            buf_erase(pos + pattern.size());
             state_ = 4;
           } else {
-            if (!content_callback(buf_.data(), pattern.size())) {
+            if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pattern.size())) {
               is_valid_ = false;
               return false;
             }
 
-            off_ += pattern.size();
-            buf_.erase(0, pattern.size());
+            buf_erase(pattern.size());
           }
         }
         break;
       }
       case 4: { // Boundary
-        if (crlf_.size() > buf_.size()) { return true; }
-        if (buf_.compare(0, crlf_.size(), crlf_) == 0) {
-          buf_.erase(0, crlf_.size());
-          off_ += crlf_.size();
+        if (crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
+        if (buf_start_with(crlf_)) {
+          buf_erase(crlf_.size());
           state_ = 1;
         } else {
           auto pattern = dash_ + crlf_;
-          if (pattern.size() > buf_.size()) { return true; }
-          if (buf_.compare(0, pattern.size(), pattern) == 0) {
-            buf_.erase(0, pattern.size());
-            off_ += pattern.size();
+          if (pattern.size() > buf_size()) { return true; }
+          if (buf_start_with(pattern)) {
+            buf_erase(pattern.size());
             is_valid_ = true;
             state_ = 5;
           } else {
@@ -3803,41 +3889,78 @@ private:
     return true;
   }
 
-  bool start_with(const std::string &a, size_t off,
+  std::string boundary_;
+
+  size_t state_ = 0;
+  bool is_valid_ = false;
+  MultipartFormData file_;
+
+  // Buffer
+  bool start_with(const std::string &a, size_t spos, size_t epos,
                   const std::string &b) const {
-    if (a.size() - off < b.size()) { return false; }
+    if (epos - spos < b.size()) { return false; }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) {
-      if (a[i + off] != b[i]) { return false; }
+      if (a[i + spos] != b[i]) { return false; }
     }
     return true;
   }
 
-  size_t find_string(const std::string &s, const std::string &pattern) const {
-    auto c = pattern.front();
+  size_t buf_size() const { return buf_epos_ - buf_spos_; }
 
-    size_t off = 0;
-    while (off < s.size()) {
-      auto pos = s.find(c, off);
-      if (pos == std::string::npos) { return s.size(); }
+  const char *buf_data() const { return &buf_[buf_spos_]; }
 
-      auto rem = s.size() - pos;
-      if (pattern.size() > rem) { return pos; }
+  std::string buf_head(size_t l) const { return buf_.substr(buf_spos_, l); }
 
-      if (start_with(s, pos, pattern)) { return pos; }
+  bool buf_start_with(const std::string &s) const {
+    return start_with(buf_, buf_spos_, buf_epos_, s);
+  }
+
+  size_t buf_find(const std::string &s) const {
+    auto c = s.front();
+
+    size_t off = buf_spos_;
+    while (off < buf_epos_) {
+      auto pos = off;
+      while (true) {
+        if (pos == buf_epos_) { return buf_size(); }
+        if (buf_[pos] == c) { break; }
+        pos++;
+      }
+
+      auto remaining_size = buf_epos_ - pos;
+      if (s.size() > remaining_size) { return buf_size(); }
+
+      if (start_with(buf_, pos, buf_epos_, s)) { return pos - buf_spos_; }
 
       off = pos + 1;
     }
 
-    return s.size();
+    return buf_size();
   }
 
-  std::string boundary_;
+  void buf_append(const char *data, size_t n) {
+    auto remaining_size = buf_size();
+    if (remaining_size > 0 && buf_spos_ > 0) {
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining_size; i++) {
+        buf_[i] = buf_[buf_spos_ + i];
+      }
+    }
+    buf_spos_ = 0;
+    buf_epos_ = remaining_size;
+
+    if (remaining_size + n > buf_.size()) { buf_.resize(remaining_size + n); }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      buf_[buf_epos_ + i] = data[i];
+    }
+    buf_epos_ += n;
+  }
+
+  void buf_erase(size_t size) { buf_spos_ += size; }
 
   std::string buf_;
-  size_t state_ = 0;
-  bool is_valid_ = false;
-  size_t off_ = 0;
-  MultipartFormData file_;
+  size_t buf_spos_ = 0;
+  size_t buf_epos_ = 0;
 };
 
 inline std::string to_lower(const char *beg, const char *end) {
@@ -3858,6 +3981,7 @@ inline std::string make_multipart_data_boundary() {
   // platforms, but due to lack of support in the c++ standard library,
   // doing better requires either some ugly hacks or breaking portability.
   std::random_device seed_gen;
+
   // Request 128 bits of entropy for initialization
   std::seed_seq seed_sequence{seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen()};
   std::mt19937 engine(seed_sequence);
@@ -4140,14 +4264,16 @@ inline std::pair<std::string, std::string> make_digest_authentication_header(
     }
   }
 
-  auto field =
-      "Digest username=\"" + username + "\", realm=\"" + auth.at("realm") +
-      "\", nonce=\"" + auth.at("nonce") + "\", uri=\"" + req.path +
-      "\", algorithm=" + algo +
-      (qop.empty() ? ", response=\""
-                   : ", qop=" + qop + ", nc=\"" + nc + "\", cnonce=\"" +
-                         cnonce + "\", response=\"") +
-      response + "\"";
+  auto opaque = (auth.find("opaque") != auth.end()) ? auth.at("opaque") : "";
+
+  auto field = "Digest username=\"" + username + "\", realm=\"" +
+               auth.at("realm") + "\", nonce=\"" + auth.at("nonce") +
+               "\", uri=\"" + req.path + "\", algorithm=" + algo +
+               (qop.empty() ? ", response=\""
+                            : ", qop=" + qop + ", nc=" + nc + ", cnonce=\"" +
+                                  cnonce + "\", response=\"") +
+               response + "\"" +
+               (opaque.empty() ? "" : ", opaque=\"" + opaque + "\"");
 
   auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization";
   return std::make_pair(key, field);
@@ -4217,6 +4343,41 @@ private:
 
 } // namespace detail
 
+inline std::string hosted_at(const char *hostname) {
+  std::vector<std::string> addrs;
+  hosted_at(hostname, addrs);
+  if (addrs.empty()) { return std::string(); }
+  return addrs[0];
+}
+
+inline void hosted_at(const char *hostname, std::vector<std::string> &addrs) {
+  struct addrinfo hints;
+  struct addrinfo *result;
+
+  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
+  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+  hints.ai_protocol = 0;
+
+  if (getaddrinfo(hostname, nullptr, &hints, &result)) {
+#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__
+    res_init();
+#endif
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
+    const auto &addr =
+        *reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_storage *>(rp->ai_addr);
+    std::string ip;
+    int dummy = -1;
+    if (detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage),
+                                       ip, dummy)) {
+      addrs.push_back(ip);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 inline std::string append_query_params(const char *path, const Params &params) {
   std::string path_with_query = path;
   const static std::regex re("[^?]+\\?.*");
@@ -4300,7 +4461,7 @@ inline size_t Request::get_param_value_count(const char *key) const {
 
 inline bool Request::is_multipart_form_data() const {
   const auto &content_type = get_header_value("Content-Type");
-  return !content_type.find("multipart/form-data");
+  return !content_type.rfind("multipart/form-data", 0);
 }
 
 inline bool Request::has_file(const char *key) const {
@@ -5104,9 +5265,7 @@ Server::create_server_socket(const char *host, int port, int socket_flags,
         if (::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast<socklen_t>(ai.ai_addrlen))) {
           return false;
         }
-        if (::listen(sock, 5)) { // Listen through 5 channels
-          return false;
-        }
+        if (::listen(sock, CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG)) { return false; }
         return true;
       });
 }
@@ -5175,16 +5334,31 @@ inline bool Server::listen_internal() {
       }
 
       {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        auto timeout = static_cast<uint32_t>(read_timeout_sec_ * 1000 +
+                                             read_timeout_usec_ / 1000);
+        setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&timeout,
+                   sizeof(timeout));
+#else
         timeval tv;
         tv.tv_sec = static_cast<long>(read_timeout_sec_);
         tv.tv_usec = static_cast<decltype(tv.tv_usec)>(read_timeout_usec_);
         setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv));
+#endif
       }
       {
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        auto timeout = static_cast<uint32_t>(write_timeout_sec_ * 1000 +
+                                             write_timeout_usec_ / 1000);
+        setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&timeout,
+                   sizeof(timeout));
+#else
         timeval tv;
         tv.tv_sec = static_cast<long>(write_timeout_sec_);
         tv.tv_usec = static_cast<decltype(tv.tv_usec)>(write_timeout_usec_);
         setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(tv));
+#endif
       }
 
 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
@@ -5540,8 +5714,9 @@ inline bool Server::is_valid() const { return true; }
 
 inline bool Server::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) {
   auto ret = detail::process_server_socket(
-      sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_sec_,
-      read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_,
+      svr_sock_, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_,
+      read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
+      write_timeout_usec_,
       [this](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
         return process_request(strm, close_connection, connection_closed,
                                nullptr);
@@ -5626,6 +5801,7 @@ inline socket_t ClientImpl::create_client_socket(Error &error) const {
         read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
         write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error);
   }
+
   // Check is custom IP specified for host_
   std::string ip;
   auto it = addr_map_.find(host_);
@@ -5686,7 +5862,11 @@ inline bool ClientImpl::read_response_line(Stream &strm, const Request &req,
 
   if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; }
 
+#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR
   const static std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r\n");
+#else
+  const static std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r?\n");
+#endif
 
   std::cmatch m;
   if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) {
@@ -5715,13 +5895,14 @@ inline bool ClientImpl::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) {
 
   {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(socket_mutex_);
+
     // Set this to false immediately - if it ever gets set to true by the end of
     // the request, we know another thread instructed us to close the socket.
     socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false;
 
     auto is_alive = false;
     if (socket_.is_open()) {
-      is_alive = detail::select_write(socket_.sock, 0, 0) > 0;
+      is_alive = detail::is_socket_alive(socket_.sock);
       if (!is_alive) {
         // Attempt to avoid sigpipe by shutting down nongracefully if it seems
         // like the other side has already closed the connection Also, there
@@ -5978,7 +6159,7 @@ inline bool ClientImpl::write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req,
   if (!req.has_header("Accept")) { req.headers.emplace("Accept", "*/*"); }
 
   if (!req.has_header("User-Agent")) {
-    req.headers.emplace("User-Agent", "cpp-httplib/0.9");
+    req.headers.emplace("User-Agent", "cpp-httplib/0.10.1");
   }
 
   if (req.body.empty()) {
@@ -6072,11 +6253,6 @@ inline std::unique_ptr<Response> ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider(
     ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length,
     const char *content_type, Error &error) {
 
-  // Request req;
-  // req.method = method;
-  // req.headers = headers;
-  // req.path = path;
-
   if (content_type) { req.headers.emplace("Content-Type", content_type); }
 
 #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT
@@ -6904,14 +7080,13 @@ bool ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking(socket_t sock, SSL *ssl,
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline bool
-process_server_socket_ssl(SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, size_t keep_alive_max_count,
-                          time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec,
-                          time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec,
-                          time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec,
-                          T callback) {
+inline bool process_server_socket_ssl(
+    const std::atomic<socket_t> &svr_sock, SSL *ssl, socket_t sock,
+    size_t keep_alive_max_count, time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec,
+    time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec,
+    time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) {
   return process_server_socket_core(
-      sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
+      svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec,
       [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) {
         SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec,
                              write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec);
@@ -7013,9 +7188,9 @@ inline ssize_t SSLSocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) {
       auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret);
       int n = 1000;
 #ifdef _WIN32
-      while (--n >= 0 &&
-             (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ ||
-              err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT)) {
+      while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ ||
+                          (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL &&
+                           WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) {
 #else
       while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) {
 #endif
@@ -7043,9 +7218,9 @@ inline ssize_t SSLSocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) {
       auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret);
       int n = 1000;
 #ifdef _WIN32
-      while (--n >= 0 &&
-             (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE ||
-              err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT)) {
+      while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE ||
+                          (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL &&
+                           WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) {
 #else
       while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
 #endif
@@ -7079,17 +7254,14 @@ static SSLInit sslinit_;
 inline SSLServer::SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path,
                             const char *client_ca_cert_file_path,
                             const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path) {
-  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method());
+  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method());
 
   if (ctx_) {
     SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_,
-                        SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 |
-                            SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
+                        SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
                             SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION);
 
-    // auto ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1);
-    // SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(ctx_, ecdh);
-    // EC_KEY_free(ecdh);
+    SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_1_VERSION);
 
     if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx_, cert_path) != 1 ||
         SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, private_key_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) !=
@@ -7097,46 +7269,35 @@ inline SSLServer::SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path,
       SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
       ctx_ = nullptr;
     } else if (client_ca_cert_file_path || client_ca_cert_dir_path) {
-      // if (client_ca_cert_file_path) {
-      //   auto list = SSL_load_client_CA_file(client_ca_cert_file_path);
-      //   SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(ctx_, list);
-      // }
-
       SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, client_ca_cert_file_path,
                                     client_ca_cert_dir_path);
 
       SSL_CTX_set_verify(
-          ctx_,
-          SSL_VERIFY_PEER |
-              SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, // SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE,
-          nullptr);
+          ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr);
     }
   }
 }
 
 inline SSLServer::SSLServer(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key,
                             X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store) {
-  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
+  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method());
 
   if (ctx_) {
     SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_,
-                        SSL_OP_ALL | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 |
-                            SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
+                        SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION |
                             SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION);
 
+    SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_1_VERSION);
+
     if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, cert) != 1 ||
         SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, private_key) != 1) {
       SSL_CTX_free(ctx_);
       ctx_ = nullptr;
     } else if (client_ca_cert_store) {
-
       SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, client_ca_cert_store);
 
       SSL_CTX_set_verify(
-          ctx_,
-          SSL_VERIFY_PEER |
-              SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, // SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE,
-          nullptr);
+          ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -7158,6 +7319,8 @@ inline SSLServer::~SSLServer() {
 
 inline bool SSLServer::is_valid() const { return ctx_; }
 
+inline SSL_CTX *SSLServer::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; }
+
 inline bool SSLServer::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) {
   auto ssl = detail::ssl_new(
       sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_,
@@ -7170,7 +7333,7 @@ inline bool SSLServer::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) {
   bool ret = false;
   if (ssl) {
     ret = detail::process_server_socket_ssl(
-        ssl, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_,
+        svr_sock_, ssl, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_,
         read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_,
         write_timeout_usec_,
         [this, ssl](Stream &strm, bool close_connection,
@@ -7201,12 +7364,13 @@ inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port,
                             const std::string &client_cert_path,
                             const std::string &client_key_path)
     : ClientImpl(host, port, client_cert_path, client_key_path) {
-  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
+  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method());
 
   detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.',
                 [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
                   host_components_.emplace_back(std::string(b, e));
                 });
+
   if (!client_cert_path.empty() && !client_key_path.empty()) {
     if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx_, client_cert_path.c_str(),
                                      SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1 ||
@@ -7221,12 +7385,13 @@ inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port,
 inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port,
                             X509 *client_cert, EVP_PKEY *client_key)
     : ClientImpl(host, port) {
-  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
+  ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method());
 
   detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.',
                 [&](const char *b, const char *e) {
                   host_components_.emplace_back(std::string(b, e));
                 });
+
   if (client_cert != nullptr && client_key != nullptr) {
     if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, client_cert) != 1 ||
         SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, client_key) != 1) {

meson.build

@@ -19,18 +19,7 @@ project(
 # Check just in case downstream decides to edit the source
 # and add a project version
 version = meson.project_version()
-if version == 'undefined'
-  git = find_program('git', required: false)
-  if git.found()
-    result = run_command(git, 'describe', '--tags', '--abbrev=0')
-    if result.returncode() == 0
-      version = result.stdout().strip('v\n')
-    endif
-  endif
-endif
-
 python = import('python').find_installation('python3')
-# If version is still undefined it means that the git method failed
 if version == 'undefined'
   # Meson doesn't have regular expressions, but since it is implemented
   # in python we can be sure we can use it to parse the file manually

test/Makefile

@@ -68,4 +68,4 @@ cert.pem:
 	#c_rehash .
 
 clean:
-	rm -f test test_split test_proxy server_fuzzer pem *.0 *.o *.1 *.srl httplib.h httplib.cc
+	rm -f test test_split test_proxy server_fuzzer *.pem *.0 *.o *.1 *.srl httplib.h httplib.cc

test/test.cc

@@ -58,6 +58,14 @@ TEST(StartupTest, WSAStartup) {
 }
 #endif
 
+TEST(DecodeURLTest, PercentCharacter) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+      detail::decode_url(
+          R"(descrip=Gastos%20%C3%A1%C3%A9%C3%AD%C3%B3%C3%BA%C3%B1%C3%91%206)",
+          false),
+      R"(descrip=Gastos áéíóúñÑ 6)");
+}
+
 TEST(EncodeQueryParamTest, ParseUnescapedChararactersTest) {
   string unescapedCharacters = "-_.!~*'()";
 
@@ -393,6 +401,31 @@ TEST(ChunkedEncodingTest, FromHTTPWatch_Online) {
   EXPECT_EQ(out, res->body);
 }
 
+TEST(HostnameToIPConversionTest, HTTPWatch_Online) {
+  auto host = "www.httpwatch.com";
+
+  auto ip = hosted_at(host);
+  EXPECT_EQ("191.236.16.12", ip);
+
+  std::vector<std::string> addrs;
+  hosted_at(host, addrs);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1u, addrs.size());
+}
+
+#if 0 // It depends on each test environment...
+TEST(HostnameToIPConversionTest, YouTube_Online) {
+  auto host = "www.youtube.com";
+
+  std::vector<std::string> addrs;
+  hosted_at(host, addrs);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(20u, addrs.size());
+
+  auto it = std::find(addrs.begin(), addrs.end(), "2607:f8b0:4006:809::200e");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(it != addrs.end());
+}
+#endif
+
 TEST(ChunkedEncodingTest, WithContentReceiver_Online) {
   auto host = "www.httpwatch.com";
 
@@ -589,9 +622,14 @@ TEST(ConnectionErrorTest, Timeout) {
 #endif
   cli.set_connection_timeout(std::chrono::seconds(2));
 
+  // only probe one address type so that the error reason
+  // correlates to the timed-out IPv4, not the unsupported
+  // IPv6 connection attempt
+  cli.set_address_family(AF_INET);
+
   auto res = cli.Get("/");
   ASSERT_TRUE(!res);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(res.error() == Error::Connection);
+  EXPECT_EQ(Error::ConnectionTimeout, res.error());
 }
 
 TEST(CancelTest, NoCancel_Online) {
@@ -746,11 +784,11 @@ TEST(DigestAuthTest, FromHTTPWatch_Online) {
 }
 #endif
 
-TEST(SpecifyServerIPAddressTest, AnotherHostname) {
+TEST(SpecifyServerIPAddressTest, AnotherHostname_Online) {
   auto host = "google.com";
   auto another_host = "example.com";
   auto wrong_ip = "0.0.0.0";
-  
+
 #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
   SSLClient cli(host);
 #else
@@ -763,10 +801,10 @@ TEST(SpecifyServerIPAddressTest, AnotherHostname) {
   ASSERT_EQ(301, res->status);
 }
 
-TEST(SpecifyServerIPAddressTest, RealHostname) {
+TEST(SpecifyServerIPAddressTest, RealHostname_Online) {
   auto host = "google.com";
   auto wrong_ip = "0.0.0.0";
-  
+
 #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
   SSLClient cli(host);
 #else
@@ -1195,12 +1233,13 @@ TEST(ErrorHandlerTest, ContentLength) {
 TEST(ExceptionHandlerTest, ContentLength) {
   Server svr;
 
-  svr.set_exception_handler(
-      [](const Request & /*req*/, Response &res, std::exception & /*e*/) {
-        res.status = 500;
-        res.set_content("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
-                        "text/html"); // <= Content-Length still 13
-      });
+  svr.set_exception_handler([](const Request & /*req*/, Response &res,
+                               std::exception &e) {
+    EXPECT_EQ("abc", std::string(e.what()));
+    res.status = 500;
+    res.set_content("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
+                    "text/html"); // <= Content-Length still 13 at this point
+  });
 
   svr.Get("/hi", [](const Request & /*req*/, Response &res) {
     res.set_content("Hello World!\n", "text/plain");
@@ -1212,15 +1251,28 @@ TEST(ExceptionHandlerTest, ContentLength) {
   // Give GET time to get a few messages.
   std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
 
-  {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
     Client cli(HOST, PORT);
 
-    auto res = cli.Get("/hi");
-    ASSERT_TRUE(res);
-    EXPECT_EQ(500, res->status);
-    EXPECT_EQ("text/html", res->get_header_value("Content-Type"));
-    EXPECT_EQ("26", res->get_header_value("Content-Length"));
-    EXPECT_EQ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", res->body);
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
+      auto res = cli.Get("/hi");
+      ASSERT_TRUE(res);
+      EXPECT_EQ(500, res->status);
+      EXPECT_EQ("text/html", res->get_header_value("Content-Type"));
+      EXPECT_EQ("26", res->get_header_value("Content-Length"));
+      EXPECT_EQ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", res->body);
+    }
+
+    cli.set_keep_alive(true);
+
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
+      auto res = cli.Get("/hi");
+      ASSERT_TRUE(res);
+      EXPECT_EQ(500, res->status);
+      EXPECT_EQ("text/html", res->get_header_value("Content-Type"));
+      EXPECT_EQ("26", res->get_header_value("Content-Length"));
+      EXPECT_EQ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", res->body);
+    }
   }
 
   svr.stop();
@@ -1616,6 +1668,11 @@ protected:
                 EXPECT_EQ("0", req.get_header_value("Content-Length"));
                 res.set_content("empty-no-content-type", "text/plain");
               })
+        .Post("/post-large",
+             [&](const Request &req, Response &res) {
+               EXPECT_EQ(req.body, LARGE_DATA);
+               res.set_content(req.body, "text/plain");
+             })
         .Put("/empty-no-content-type",
              [&](const Request &req, Response &res) {
                EXPECT_EQ(req.body, "");
@@ -2021,6 +2078,13 @@ TEST_F(ServerTest, PostEmptyContentWithNoContentType) {
   ASSERT_EQ("empty-no-content-type", res->body);
 }
 
+TEST_F(ServerTest, PostLarge) {
+  auto res = cli_.Post("/post-large", LARGE_DATA, "text/plain");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(res);
+  ASSERT_EQ(200, res->status);
+  EXPECT_EQ(LARGE_DATA, res->body);
+}
+
 TEST_F(ServerTest, PutEmptyContentWithNoContentType) {
   auto res = cli_.Put("/empty-no-content-type");
   ASSERT_TRUE(res);
@@ -3625,10 +3689,11 @@ TEST(StreamingTest, NoContentLengthStreaming) {
 
   auto get_thread = std::thread([&client]() {
     std::string s;
-    auto res = client.Get("/stream", [&s](const char *data, size_t len) -> bool {
-      s += std::string(data, len);
-      return true;
-    });
+    auto res =
+        client.Get("/stream", [&s](const char *data, size_t len) -> bool {
+          s += std::string(data, len);
+          return true;
+        });
     EXPECT_EQ("aaabbb", s);
   });
 
@@ -3756,6 +3821,36 @@ TEST(KeepAliveTest, ReadTimeout) {
   ASSERT_FALSE(svr.is_running());
 }
 
+TEST(KeepAliveTest, Issue1041) {
+  const auto resourcePath = "/hi";
+
+  Server svr;
+  svr.set_keep_alive_timeout(3);
+
+  svr.Get(resourcePath, [](const httplib::Request &, httplib::Response &res) {
+    res.set_content("Hello World!", "text/plain");
+  });
+
+  auto a2 = std::async(std::launch::async, [&svr] { svr.listen(HOST, PORT); });
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200));
+
+  Client cli(HOST, PORT);
+  cli.set_keep_alive(true);
+
+  auto result = cli.Get(resourcePath);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(result);
+  EXPECT_EQ(200, result->status);
+
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(5));
+
+  result = cli.Get(resourcePath);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(result);
+  EXPECT_EQ(200, result->status);
+
+  svr.stop();
+  a2.wait();
+}
+
 TEST(ClientProblemDetectionTest, ContentProvider) {
   Server svr;